gambit建模教程_4_设定区域类型

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1、Lecture3TimeofLesson:45minutes×2TeachingObjectives:Tocultivatetheabilityofappropriatetacklingofthoseculturalelementsinvolved,especiallytheculture-boundwords----wordsrichinculturalconnotationsornationaltints.KeyPoints:correctlygraspculturalconnotationintranslation.TeachingProcedures:S

2、tep1:Assessstudents’homeworkandreviewbrieflyoverthelastlesson.Step2:(1)TurntoPage11,nameonestudenttoreadParagraph1-3,makeadetailedanalysis;1.Moneymakesthemare(母马，母驴;(旧时被认为是)引起梦魇的魔鬼)go.有钱能使鬼推磨。2.aspoorasachurchmouse一贫如洗(2)ComparethedifferencesbetweenEasternandWesterncultureincolorword

3、s.(Teacher)Q:WhatcolordoyouthinkisauspiciousinChina?Students:Red（Cannamesomestudentstogivesomeexamples）Teacher:Sohowaboutinwesternculture?(Students’answers)Astimeislimitedandthedifferencesincolorwordsaresobigthatwehadbetterputouremphasisonsometypicaldifferences.Today,wewillfocusonRed

4、andWhite.红色在汉语中是喜色，它象征着喜庆和欢乐，是褒义最浓烈的一个词，如“红火”、“红运”、“红包”、“红太阳”、“开门红”和“红豆”等。而在英语中则大相径庭，红色大都与暴力、流血和战争有关，用它来表示危险、发怒或禁止，（asksomestudentstogivesomeexamples）如redalert(紧急警报)、redflag(禁止)、redruin(火灾)、aredbattle(血战)等。同样的态度差异还体现在白色上。对中国人来说，白色具有死亡、伤感和肃穆的联想意义。而在在西方,white表纯洁无暇、幸运吉利，如whiteday(吉日)、da

5、ysmarkedwithawhitestone(幸福的日子)。在西方的婚礼上，新娘总是身白色婚纱，给人一种圣洁高雅的美感，象征爱情的纯洁珍贵。Homework1.Johncanbereliedon.Heeatsnofishandplaysthegame.约翰为人可靠。他既忠诚又正直。2．tobeacuckold戴绿帽子3．脸色铁青blackinthefaceStep3:(1)NameonestudenttoreadParagraph4-6,makeadetailedanalysis;(2)Transliteration(音译)andparaphrase(释义)T

6、ransliterationexercises:音译法就是指在没有创造出合适的新词之前，一般对这类文化词彩音译的办法。1.Q:Howwillyoutranslatethesewordslike“乌纱”、“衙门”、“阴”和“阳”?(Afteradiscussion,offerthemanswers:“Wusha”,“Yamen”,“Yin”,“Yang”)2.官倒guandao(toearnmoneyillegallybyabusingone’spower)红包hongbao(under-the-counterpayments)唐装tangzhuangclothi

7、ngsax萨克斯磕头kowtowcarbine卡宾枪饺子jiaoziKaraoke卡拉OK包子baoziHippie嬉皮士Paraphraseexercises：对于某些文化词，没有必要音译的情况下，可以采用释义的方法来使之具体或泛化。1.athrowawaysociety一个大手大脚、浪费成风的社会redshirt美国大学中在体育方面有发展前途的学生大腕、大款abigpotato;abigbuck;abigcheese2.Q:Eachperson’snamehasspecialmeaning,forexample:卜文静,庞大为（父母的期望是孩子大有作为）ho

8、waboutyou?Sh