欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:10062378
大小:36.50 KB
页数:13页
时间:2018-05-23
《地下水浅埋深条件下给水度与水位降深的关系》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、地下水浅埋深条件下给水度与水位降深的关系摘要:本文研究地下水浅埋深条件下,水位降深为0-40cm、0-55cm、0-70cm、0-85cm、0-100cm时给水度的变化规律。利用室内风积砂的排水实验获得实测给水度,分析实测给水度与经验公式计算的给水度和水位降深的关系。结果表明,当水位降深小于毛细上升高度时,给水度较小,并随着水位降深的增加而增大。当水位埋深大于毛细上升高度时,给水度由毛细上升高度段及毛细上升高度以上段组成。毛细上升高度段,给水度随着水位降深的增加而增大,给水度较小。而毛细上升高度以上段,给水度较大,并随着水位降深的增加趋于定值。雷志
2、栋公式计算的给水度与实测给水度最相近。而Nachabe和Duke公式在进气值高度上计算的给水度都比实测给水度大。这些成果为浅埋深情况下地下水位波动的准确估计提供依据。关键词:给水度排水试验毛细上升高度TheRelationbetweenSpecificYieldandDepthtoWaterTableunderShallowWaterTableConditionsXiaoliWang1DonghuiCheng1XiaoyingQiao1(1.CollegeofEnvironmentalSciencesandEngineering,Chang′anU
3、niversity,Xi′an710054,13China)Abstract:Thepaperanalyzesthechangeofspecificyieldwhendepthtowatertablein0-40cm、0-55cm、0-70cm、0-85cm、0-100cmundershallowwatertablethroughthedrainageexperimenttodeterminethechangesofgravityspecificyieldfromthesoilsurfacetoadifferentdepthtowatertable
4、.Andalsoanalyzesthechangesofthemeasuredspecificyieldwiththeempiricalformulacalculatedbythespecificyieldindifferentdepth.Theanalysisresultsshowthat,Whenthedepthtowatertablelessthantheheightofthecapillaryfringeabovethewatertable,specificyieldissmaller,andthespecificyieldincrease
5、swiththeincreaseoftheburieddepth.Withtheincreaseofdrawdown,whenthewaterdepthisgreaterthantheheightofcapillaryfringe,thissectionwatersupplyisdividedintotwoparts,thecapillaryriseheightofsegmentandcapillaryheightoftheaboveparagraph.Thespecificyieldincreaseswiththeincreaseofthebur
6、ieddepthintheheightofthecapillaryfringe.Andcapillaryrisehighabove13section,specificyieldislarger.Withtheincreaseoftheburieddepth,thespecificyieldisconstant.LeiZhidongspecificyieldequationcalculationofwaterdegreeswithmeasuredvaluesofthespecificyield.Butinthesoilair-entrypressur
7、ehead,NachabeandDukeequationcalculationofwatergreaterthanthemeasuredvaluesofthespecificyield.Theseresultsprovidedabasistoestimatewatertablefluctuationundershallowwatertable.Keywords:specificyieldthedrainageexperimenttheheightofthecapillaryfringe1.前言地下水浅埋深的变化反映着地下水包气带中由于植物根系蒸发蒸
8、腾、潜水面的蒸发,地表和地下径流引起的水分通量的变化。给水度是计算潜水位以上包气带中的水在重力作用下流动的重要参数,在蒸发
此文档下载收益归作者所有