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1、华中科技大学文华学院毕业设计(论文)外文文献翻译(本科学生用)题目:红安创业大厦设计_______________________________学生姓名:徐犹生学号:070202011119学部(系):城市建设工程学部专业年级:07建筑学一班指导教师:管毓刚职称或学位:讲师2011年6月8日13外文文献翻译(译成中文1000字左右):【主要阅读文献不少于5篇,译文后附注文献信息,包括:作者、书名(或论文题目)、出版社(或刊物名称)、出版时间(或刊号)、页码。提供所译外文资料附件(印刷类含封面、封底、目录、翻译部分的复印件等,网站类的请附网址及原文)原文:SearsTower原
2、文网址:http://www.skyscraper.org/TALLEST_TOWERS/t_sears.htmArchitects:BruceGraham,designpartner,Skidmore,OwingsandMerrillLocation:ChicagoClient:SearsRoebuckandCompany,Engineer:FazlurKhanofSkidmore,OwingsandMerrill.Projectyear:1970-1974SearsTower(4.5millionft2)Chicago,Illinois(1974)1,454feet,443
3、.0meters,110storiesOriginalowners:SearsRoebuckandCompany. Architect:BruceGraham,designpartner,Skidmore,OwingsandMerrill.Engineer:FazlurKhanofSkidmore,OwingsandMerrill.Constructed1970-1974Inthelate1960s,SearsRoebuckandCompany,thentheworld'slargestretailerwith$8.9billioninsales,decidedtoconsol
4、idateitsadministrativeoperationsindowntownChicago.Thecompanydetermineditneeded3millionft2ofofficespacewithfloorsof50,000ft2toaccommodateits13,000employeesintheirmajordepartments.ThefirstdesignswereforaboxystructureexclusivelyforSears,butthearchitectsandrealestateadvisorspressedforatallertowe
5、rwithupperfloorsfortenants.Thebuildingslowlystretchedto4.5millionft2and110stories,andinJuly1970,Searstrumpeteditsplansfortheworld'stallestbuilding.At1454feet,itsheightsurpassedtheWorldTradeCenterby100feetandwas,accordingtoSears"astallastheFAA(FederalAviationAdministration)willletusgo."Formor
6、ethantwentyyearsafteritscompletionin1974,SearsTowerremainedthetallestskyscraper,anditisstillthelargest.AsdesignedbyarchitectBruceGrahamandengineerFazlurKhanoftheChicagoofficeofSkidmoreOwingsandMerrill(SOM),thestructurewasa"bundledtube"13systemofninesquareswithsidesof75feet(foranoverall225x22
7、5ft),sheathedinacurtainwallofdarktintedglass.Abovethefiftiethfloor,somesquaresdroppedawayasthetowerrosetocreatesmallerfloorplatesandadistinctivesteppedsilhouette.TheTowerisfrontedbyaseparatetouristentrance,theSkydeckPavilionaddedin1985bySkidmoreOwi