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2022—2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，可先将答案写在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthecellphoneaccordingtothewoman?A.Intheman’sbag.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthedininghall.2.Whatwill.themandolater?A.Havelunch,B.Attendclass.C.Watchagame.3.Whendidthefootballmatchstart?A.At4:45.B.At5:45.C.At8:30.4.Whydidthewomanrefusethejob?A.Togotoschool.B.Totravelaround.C.Tostaywithherfamily.5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makingacomplaint.B.Planningameeting.C.Offeringcomfort.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhatisTom’sfather?A.Ateacher.B.Azookeeper.C.Aphotographer.7.WhatisNancylikelytodothissummervacation?A.Visitazoo.B.Takelessons.C.Gosightseeing.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Hobbies.B.Aholiday.C.Teamwork.9.Whatdidthewomangetaprizefor?A.Climbing.B.Sailing.C.Walking.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10.Whydoesthewomanwanttowearahattothestadium?A.Tobefamous.B.Tostaywarm.C.Tobringjoy.11.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Beingtoocold.B.Missingthegame.C.Lookingfunnyinhishat.12.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnFriday.B.OnThursday.C.OnWednesday.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13.WhereisKandafrom?A.Thailand.B.England.C.Russia.14.WhatisMr.Sungmainlytalkingabout?A.Solvingproblems.B.Doingbusiness.C.Hiringpeople.15.HowdoesMr.Sungsound?A.Optimistic.B.Anxious.C.Humorous.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Bossandworker.C.Husbandandwife.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17.Howmanyjobswillbeoffered?A.About220.B.About1,100.C.About2,000.18.Wherearethecopymachineslocated?
A.Inthemainhall.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Neartherestrooms.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutfirstimpressions?A.Makeplentyofcopies.B.Practiceaheadoftime.C.Askalotofquestions.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Makinginvitations.B.Givingadvice.C.Seekinghelp.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe4BestGroupTravelTourCompaniesfor2022BestOverallGroupTravel:ExodusTravelsThisaward-winninggrouptravelcompanytakesprideinthousandsofrepeatcustomerswhosignupfortripsyearafteryear.Thesesmallgrouptoursoperatewithonlyaround12—16people,andalwaysfeatureexperiencedlocalleaderswhocangiveyouauniqueinsightintoyourdestination.BestAdventureGroupTravel:WorldExpeditionsWorldExpeditionsoffersactivetripsoneverycontinent.Travelerscanchoosefromtripsthemedaroundmountaineering,cycling,hiking,andsoon.Tripsarecreatedusingthecompany’sThoughtfulTravelCharterasaguidelinewhichemphasizesrespectforthelocalecosystem,havingapositiveimpactonlocalcommunities,protectingwildlife,andmore.BestBudgetGroupTravel:GAdventuresGAdventuresisoneofthebesttourcompaniesforsolotravelers.YoucanchoosetosharearoomwithanotherGAdventuressolotraveler,orpayextratohaveyourownspace.GAdventureskeepscostsdownbyofferingcheaperhotelsandlocalmeals,andmakingcertainactivitiesoptional.Familytours,locallivingtours,andwellness-focusedtoursarealsoavailable.BestSmall-groupTravel:IntrepidTravelsThisfantasticAustraliancompanyadoptsanindependenttravelstyleandisoneoftheworld’sleadingsmall-groupadventuretravelcompanies.Sinceitsfoundationin1989,Intrepidhasfocusedonprovidingastyleoftravelthathasallthebenefitsofindependenttravelwithnoneoftheusualtroubles,inwhichtouristsmeetlocalpeople,trylocalfoodandhavereallifeculturalexperiences.1Whichcompanyissuitableforpeoplekeenoneco-tourism?A.GAdventures.
B.ExodusTravels.C.IntrepidTravels.D.WorldExpeditions.2.WhatdoExodusTravelsandIntrepidTravelshaveincommon?A.Theywoninternationalawards.B.Theyprovidesmallgrouptours.C.Theycompeteforrepeatcustomers.D.Theyprovidefancyhotelsfortravelers.3.WhomightbemoreinterestedinGAdventures?A.Qualifiedtourguides.B.Peopleonatightbudget.C.Unusualpathadventurers.D.Peopleintoextremesports.BAtree-plantinginitiativeinKenyahasseenover30,000treesbeingplanted.TheGreenGenerationInitiativeisaKenyancharitythathasbeenplantingtreestocounterclimatechangeandthereductioninforestintheEastAfricannationsince2016.FoundedbyclimateactivistElizabethWathutiwhenshewasfifteenyearsold,theinitiative’sprimaryfocusisondevelopingyoungclimateactiviststhroughenvironmentaleducationinschoolsandaddressingfoodinsecurityintheregionthroughplantingfruittrees.Sinceitsfoundation,over30,000treeshavebeenplantedinKenya,whilethousandsofschoolchildrenhavenotjustplantedtreesbutadoptedthemtoensurethatyoungpeoplelearntheimportanceofactingasaguardianoverthehealthoftheenvironment.Thetreeshaverecordedasurvivalrateofover98percent,astheyremaintendedtofromyoungtreestomaturity.SpeakingtoworldleadersattherecentUnitedNationsClimateConferenceinGlasgow(COP26),Elizabethissuedaseriouswarningonthethreatofclimatechange.OvertwomillionofKenyansarefacingclimaterelatedstarvation.In2025,halfoftheworld’spopulationwillbefacingwatershortage.Theclimatecrisiswilldisplace80millionpeopleinsub-SaharanAfricaalone.Elizabethsaid,“IhavebeendoingwhatIcan.InspiredbythegreatWangariMaathai,IfoundedatreegrowinginitiativethatenhancesfoodsecurityforyoungKenyans.”Sofar,theyhavegrown30,000fruittreestomaturity,providingdesperatelyneedednutritionforthousandsofchildren.“Everydayweseethatwhenwelookafterthetrees,theylookafterus.WearetheadultsonthisEarthrightnow,anditisourresponsibilitytoensurethatthe
childrenhavefoodandwater,”sheadded.4.Whatistheinitiativeintendedfor?A.Makingpolicies.B.Raisingmoney.C.Educatingadults.D.Fightingclimatechange.5.WhatcrisisareKenyansencounteringatpresent?A.Hunger.B.SicknessC.Watershortage.D.Economicrisks.6.Whathasbeenachievedsince2016?A.3,000treeshavebeenplanted.B.Greenawarenesshasbeenraised.C.80millionpeoplehavebeensaved.D.Schooleducationhasbeenguaranteed.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeElizabethWathuti?A.Friendlyandtalented.B.Caringandresponsible.C.Honestanddetermined.D.Ambitiousandhumorous.CIfyou’vefolloweddietingadviceandexperiencedsignificantweightloss,onlytohaveitreturn;you’renotalone.It’salsonotyourfault.Thehumanbodyisdesignedtomaintainbalanceasmuchaspossible.Inarestrictedcalorieenvironment,thebodyadaptstousingfewercalorieseachdaytofunction.Thisleadstoaslowinginmetabolism,whichmakesiteven.moredifficulttoloseweightandultimatelyleadstogainingweightagain.Muscleismoremetabolicallyactivethanfat,whichmeansitburnsmorecaloriesatrestthanfatdoes.Ifyourbodystartsbreakingdownmuscletofuelitsbasicfunctions,thatcanfurtherslowyourmetabolismandmakelosingweightandkeepingitofflongtermdifficult.Becausethebodywantstopreserveweight,aslowapproachtolosingextrapoundsishealthierthansharplycuttingcalories.It’sbettertopaceyourweightlossbyeatingjustenoughcaloriestokeepyouatinsufficiencywhilestillmeetingmostofyourbodysenergyneeds.Thiswillhelpkeepyourmetabolismworkingefficiently.Determiningthenumberofcaloriesyouneedtoeattomeetthatrateofweightlosswilldependonseveralfactors,includingyourage,startingweight,activitylevelandsex.CandacePumper,astaffdietitianwiththeOhioStateUniversityWexnerMedicalCenterinColumbus,says,“TheAcademyofNutritionandDieteticspositionstatementonadultweightmanagementrecommends1,200to1,500caloriesperdayforwomenand1,500to1,800caloriesperdayformentosupportweightloss.”Shenotes,however,thoseguidelinesare“notmeanttosubstituteforprofessionalnutritionaladviceor
treatment.It’srecommendedindividualsfollowtheadviceoftheirdietitian’sguidanceregardingappropriatecalorieintake,asmanyfactorsaffectcalorieneeds.”Shealsonotesthatifoneislookingtoloseweightquickly,hehastoworkwithandbesupervisedbyahealthcareprovider.8.Whydopeoplegainweightafterdietingforlong?A.Themuscleburnsfewercaloriesatrestthanfat.B.Thebodyfunctionsslowlybecauseofdieting.C.Itishardtostrikeabalancewhileinhunger.D.Itisimpossibletohavealong-termeffect.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“atinsufficiency”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.Beingimproper.B.BeingunhealthyC.Beinginadequate.D.Beingunnecessary.10.Whichofthefollowingmaydeterminecalorieloss?①age②weight③identity④genderA.②③④B.①②③C.①②④D.①③④11.Whatissuggestedinthelastparagraph?A.Individualeffortsmatteralot.B.Professionaladviceisimportant.C.Calorieneedsvaryfrompersontoperson.D.Careproviderscanbereliedonforweightgain.DVoicesofferlotsofinformation.Itturnsoutthattheycanevenhelpdiagnoseanillness.TheNationalInstitutesofHealthisfundingamassiveresearchprojecttocollectvoicedataanddevelopanAIthatcoulddiagnosepeoplebasedontheirspeech.Everythingfromyourvocalcordvibrations(声带振动)tobreathingpatternswhenyouspeakofferspotentialinformationaboutyourhealth,saysDr.YaelBensoussan,aleaderonthestudy.“Weaskedexperts:Ifyoucloseyoureyeswhenapatientcomesin,justbylisteningtotheirvoice,canyouhaveanideaofthediagnosistheyhave?”Bensoussansays.“Andthat’swherewegotallourinformation.”SomeonewhospeakslowandslowlymighthaveParkinson’sdisease.Speakingunclearlyisasignofastroke.Scientistscouldevendiagnosedepressionorcancer.Theteamwillstartbycollectingthevoicesofpeople.“Wewerereallylackinglargewhatwecallopensourcedatabases,”Bensoussansays.“Everyinstitutionhastheirowndatabase.Buttocreatethesenetworkswasreallyimportanttothenallowresearchersfromothergenerationstousethisdata.”Theultimategoalisanappthatcouldhelpbridgeaccesstoruralorunderservedcommunities,byhelpinggeneralpractitionersreferpatientstospecialists.Togetthere,researchershavetostartbycollectingdata,sincetheAIcanonlygetasgoodasthedatabaseit’slearningfrom.Bytheendofthefouryears,theyhopetocollectabout30,000voices,withdataonotherbiomarkers—likeclinicaldataandgeneticinformation—tomatch.
Thereareafewroadblocks.HIPAA—thelawthatregulatesmedicalprivacy—isn’treallyclearonwhetherresearcherscansharevoices.“Let’ssayyoudonateyourvoicetoourproject,”saysYaelBensoussan.“Whodoesthevoicebelongto?Whatareweallowedtodowithit?Whatareresearchersallowedtodowithit?Canitbecommercialized?”12.WhatdoesYaelBensoussanmeaninParagraph2?AVoicesmayhelpwithillnessdiagnosis.B.ScientistscanrelyonanAItodetectillness.C.Diseasesymptomscanbenotedbymachines.D.It’snecessaryfordoctorstolistentopatientstalking.13.Howwilltheresearchbecarriedout?A.Bybuildingabase.B.Bycollectingdata.C.Byconnectingcommunities.D.Bymatchingclinicalinformation.14.WhyisHIPAAmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Toprovetheresearchers’idea.B.Toexplaintheproceduresofthestudy.C.Toimplytheproblemswiththeresearch.D.Toensurethecommercialvalueofthestudy.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnApplicationforVoiceStudyB.Data-collectedApproachtoResearchC.ABreakthroughinMedicalFindingsD.Sound-aidedAIHelpsWithDiagnosis第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Work,familyandworldeventscanbesostressfulthatitfeelslikeoptimismandjoyarefaroutofreach.Anyonecangetstuckinabadmood—butyoudon’thavetostaythere!____16____Onceyou’reinamoodyouneedtoshake,startbygoingtoyourhappyplace.____17____Ifnot,keepaphotoonyourphoneorcomputerofabeautiful,favoriteplaceandtakeamomenttoimagineyourselfthere.What’stheweatherlike?Whatdoestheairsmelllike?Whatareyoudoingwhileyou’rethere?Howdoesbeingtheremake
youfeel?You’llinstantlyfeelcalmer,lostinthedaydreamorthememoryofyourhappyplace.Wecanmakeoursituationsworsebykeepingthinkingaboutnegativethoughts.____18____“Badthingsalwayshappentome,”becomes“WhatlessoncanIlearnfromthissituation?”“Iwastedthewholeday,”becomes“Istillhave5morehourslefttomaketodayagreatday!”Whetheritisgoingforacoffeeatyourfavoritecafé,orcatchingamovieinthetheatre,makesurethatonceaweekyouschedulesome“me”time.____19____Thatmaymeangettinglessdoneduringtheday,butyoudeservetotakeamentalbreak,regularly.Sogiveprioritytothetimeyouneedtorecharge.____20____Whetherit’stherarebitofeasytrafficonyourwaytoworkorthebreakintheweather,youwon’thavetimetocomplainaboutthenegativethingsbecauseyou’resobusybeinggrateful.A.Youcanalsovolunteeratyourlocalshelter.B.Ithelpsfocusonthepresentandclearyourmind.C.Thankfullytherearewaysyoucangetbackontrack.D.Ifyou’reable,getintonatureandbreathethefreshair.E.Relieveyourstressandrefreshyourmind,bodyandspirit.F.Whenanegativethoughtflashes,replaceitwithapositiveone.G.Whenanegativeattitudetakesover,shakeitoffbypractisinggratitude.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EarlyspringcanbeatoughtimeintheMidwest.Itcan____21____bothpeopleandanimalswithitsunexpectedsnowstorms.Everyspring,migratory(迁徙的)birdscampoutinalargepondnearmyhouseonthewaytotheirsummer____22____.Thisyear,besidesgeese,scaups,atypeofdivingduckspentdayshangingout____23____eats.Thenasnowstormhit,followedbyavery____24____night.Thenextmorning,Iwasshockedtoseethatallbirdshad____25____overnight—exceptonelonefemale,whowasdiving____26____anddynamicallyinthecircleofopenwater.Hermovementandbodyheathadkeptthe____27____fromcomingcloseasI____28____herfrommywarmhouse.However,asthetemperaturedropped,theopenwatergotsmaller,andhermovementsslowed.Iwatchedwith____29____assheeventuallystoppedmoving,fearingthatsomethingmighthappen.Andthenithappened:Twomoreducksappeared,____30____nexttoherstillbody.Moreduckscameandthecircleofwatercamealivewiththeirsplashinganddiving.Slowly,thecircleofwater____31____insize.Within
minutes,thelonefemalewasrevivedbyherfriends’presence.Thislittleduckwouldn’thave____32____anothernightwithoutherfriends.She,inturn,hadkeptthatareaofwater____33____,soherfriendshadaplacetostopand____34____themselves.Sometimes,atinyaction—evenourmere____35____—mightbrightenone’sday,andevensaveone’slife.21.A.scareB.moveC.surpriseD.beat22.A.campB.vacationsC.coursesD.habitat23.A.regardlessofB.insearchofC.inadditiontoD.asfor24.A.darkB.starryC.peacefulD.freezing25.A.gatheredB.disappearedC.panickedD.fainted26.A.energeticallyB.patientlyC.calmlyD.cautiously27.A.iceB.houseC.snowstormD.water28.A.tendedB.followedC.watchedD.recorded29.A.reliefB.doubtC.anxietyD.pleasure30.A.rowingB.landingC.circlingD.feeding31.A.increasedB.decreasedC.transformedD.formed32.A.sparedB.wastedC.spentD.lasted33.A.stillB.openC.cleanD.steady34.A.motivateB.remindC.judgeD.refresh35.A.presenceB.appreciationC.attitudeD.request第Ⅱ卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thefirst“WindowofChineseBooks”inEuropewaslaunchedonTuesday,withanonlinebookdonationceremonyfromChina’sJinlingLibrarytoMaltaLibraries.Theonlineevent____36____(hold)attheCentralPublicLibraryinFloriana,Malta.Morethan200booksweredonatedbyJinlingLibrary,____37____coverfieldssuchasancientChineseliteratureandart,history,culture,andfood.Booksarecrucialforthe____38____(culture)exchangebetweentwocountriesandwillfurtherenhancecooperation.____39____(hopeful),thedonatedbookswillopenanewwindowofunderstandingofChineseculture,historyandsocialdevelopmentfortheMaltesepeople.Thebooks____40____(donate)onTuesdaynotonlyprovideachanceof____41____(promote)Chinese
cultureandtourism,butarealso____42____preciousgiftoffriendshipfromthepeopleofNanjingtotheMaltesepeople.JinlingLibraryhasalwaysfocusedonusingbooks____43____abridgetounderstandingofChinesecultureforglobal____44____(citizen).JinlingLibrary,foundedin1927,established____45____(it)first“WindowofChineseBooks”overseasinNigeriain2013.Therewillbemoreinthefuture.第四部分写作(满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假如你是李华。期中考试临近，为帮助同学们缓解考前压力，上周一你班举行了一个主题为“StayPositive”的班会，请你以AMeaningfulEvent为题目为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.班会目的;2.班会过程;3.班会影响注意：1.字数80词左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AMeaningfulEvent________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Iliveinasmallbutlovelyneighborhood.Ourhouseisneitherlargenorluxurious,butithasafairlybiggarden.Myfatherloveshisgarden.Heplantedsomeseedsinitandtookgoodcareoftheplants,wateringthem,applyingfertilizer,weedingandgettingridofbugs.Hewasnevertiredofdoingallthatstuff.Butatthattime,Ididn’tunderstandwhyworkinginthedirtexcitedhimsomuch.Unfortunately,inthesummervacationbeforeseniorhighschool,myfatherwasseriouslyinjuredinanaccident.
Hehadtostayinbedforawhile.Mymotherhadseveralbusinesstrips,soshecouldn’ttakecareofthegarden.Ididn’twantmyfathertoworry.IsaidthatIwouldtakecareofhisgardenuntilherecovered.Iassumedthatthelittleplantswouldcontinuetogrowaslongastheyhadwater,andluckilyitrainedfairlyoften,soIdidn’tthinkmuchaboutthegarden.OneSaturdaymorning,myfathersaidtome,“Christine,thevegetablesshouldbeaboutreadytobepicked.Let’shaveasaladtoday!”Iwentouttothegardenandwasupsettoseethatmanyofthelettuce(生菜)leavesandcarrotshadbeenhalfeatenbybugs.Therewerehundredsofbugsalloverthem!IpanickedforamomentbutthenIquietlywenttothenearestsupermarkettobuysomevegetables.WhenIwasmakingthesalad,mymothercamehomeandsawthebagfromthesupermarketinthekitchen.Iwasembarrassedandadmitted,“Dadwouldlikeasalad,butthegardenisadisaster.Idon’twanttodisappointhim,soIwenttothestoreandboughtsomevegetables.”Mymothersmiled,saying,“Honey,youknowwhatistherightthingtodo.”Paragraph1MyfatherseemedverypleasedwhenItookthesaladtohim________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2Feelingguilty,Idecidedtodotherightthing.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案:1—5ACBCC6—10CCBCA11—15BCACA16—20BBABB
