四川省成都市第七中学2023届高三冲刺模拟卷英语Word版含解析

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备考2023高考成都第七中学-高三冲刺模拟卷英语试题考试时间：120分钟总分：150分注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A篇CastleexperiencesinBritainSudeleyCastle,Gloucestershire|OpentillDec21SudeleyCastleisacastlelyingintheCotswoldsnearWinchcombe,Gloucestershire,England.ItwasoncehometoQueenKatherineParr,thelastwifeofKingHenryVIII,QueenAnneBoleyn,LadyJaneGreyandQueenElizabethIhavealllivedatorvisitedSudeley.BeaumarisCastleAnglesey|OpentillJune30Thenamemeans“beautifulwetlands”andEdwardIsetthisbeautifulcastleontheIsleofAngleseywithviewsacrossthewatertothehillsofthemainland.It’saprettywellperfectexampleofaconcentric(同心的)castle.DoverCastle,Kent|OpenatyearroundHaveyoueverseenaRomanlighthouse?There’sonehere.WanttoseeandtourtheSecondWorldWartunnels(隧道)fromwhichWinstonChurchillsurveyedtheChannel?Here,too.ANormankeep?Yes.TheonlyproblemisyouneedCaerhaysCastle,Cornwall|OpentillJune15ArchitectJohnNashdesignedthiscastle200yearsagoandacenturylateritsfamousspringtimegardenbeganwithplanthunters’specimens(样品

1aboutthreedaystoseeitall,sostayinginoneofthecastlecottagesreallyhelps.)fromChinaandnowcontains,amongotherthings,600treeswithpurpleflowers.1.HowspecialisSudeleyCastle?A.Itliesonanisland.B.Itneedsadvancebooking.CIthasstrongroyallinks.D.Itisaccessibleallyearround.2.WhatcanpeopledoatDoverCastle?A.VisitWinstonChurchill’shouse.B.Walkthroughthewartimetunnels.C.Checkintothecastlecottageforfree.D.LearnthehistoryoftheWorldWarⅡ.3.Wherearepeopleinterestedinplantsmostlikelytogo?A.CaerhaysCastle.B.DoverCastle.C.SudeleyCastle.D.BeaumarisCastle.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四座城堡的情况以及特点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一个城堡的介绍“ItwasoncehometoQueenKatherineParr,thelastwifeofKingHenryVIII,QueenAnneBoleyn,LadyJaneGreyandQueenElizabethIhavealllivedatorvisitedSudeley.(苏德利曾是英国国王亨利八世的最后一任妻子凯瑟琳·帕尔王后、安妮·博林王后、简·格雷小姐和伊丽莎白一世女王的故居)”可知，苏德利城堡与皇室有紧密的联系。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个城堡的介绍“WanttoseeandtourtheSecondWorldWartunnels(隧道)fromwhichWinstonChurchillsurveyedtheChannel?Here,too.(想去看看二战时温斯顿·丘吉尔勘测英吉利海峡的地道吗？这里也可以看)”可知，人们在多佛城堡可以穿过战时的隧道。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四个城堡的介绍“ArchitectJohnNashdesignedthiscastle200yearsagoandacenturylateritsfamousspringtimegardenbeganwithplanthunters’specimensfromChinaandnowcontains,amongotherthings,600treeswithpurpleflowers.(这座城堡是建筑师约翰·纳什在200年前设计的，一个世纪后，它著名的春天花园就开始使用来自中国的植物标本，现在这里有600棵开着紫色花朵的树)

2”可知，对植物感兴趣的人最有可能去Caerhays城堡。故选A。B篇Whenthenewscamethatmymotherwashospitalizedforaheartattack,IwasinPeruonahikingtrip.Thatevening,beforeIcouldboardtheplanetoItaly,Iwasinformedthatshehadpassedaway.SadnessandthefeelingofnotbeingthereformymotherwhensheneededmemostbrokeallexcusesIdmadeuptostayawaytryingtomakeitasa“travelwriter”.Therewasn’tmuchIcoulddotostopthaturgetodenouncemyself.MymotherTundrastayedinhernorthernItalianworldmostofherlife,whereIalwaysstoodoutasafreakandtheonedoingworthlesssillythings.Butmystoriesfromdistantplacesarousedhercuriosityandbroughthercomfort.Toher,Iwasacourageousadventurer,andherwordstowardsmyachievementswhichareinsignifcantnowpushedmeforwardonthatunconventionalpath.Afterhandlingmymother’saffairsinItaly,IdecidedtoleaveforPenangIsland,oneofthemostvisitedplacesinPenang,Malaysia.WithalltheinternationaltravelI’ddone,intruthI’dalwaystreateditmorelikeastopfornecessaryandurgentbreaks,ratherthanaproperdestination.Yetthen,Imisseditsatmospherethatmademefeelathomesomehow.Returningthere,Ireconnectedwithbackwoodsbygoingonhikes.Itwashardtoputmyfeelingsintowords,buttherainforestheldsomethinguniquelycomforting.Thisexperiencewassimilartosteppingintoanancient,purerworldthatmadeoneconsiderhumannatureandproblems.Besides,thesoundofstrangeinsectswasalmostlikealanguage,whisperingtomethatIshouldletgoofthepast,andonlyfocusoncurrentlife.Likeanoilleak,thatsufferingfelloutofmeandintoeveryfootprintleft.18monthspassing,Ilookbackonthetimespentinthenaturalworldandtimelessenvironment,knowingI’vepulledthrough.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“denounce”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Blame.B.Support.C.Doubt.D.Encourage.5.What’stheattitudeoftheauthor’smothertohistravel?A.Worried.B.Favorable.C.DisapprovingD.Excited.6.WhatdidPenangIslandmeantotheauthorinthepast?A.Aspecialsecondhome.B.Ahard-to-reachdestination.C.Adistanttouristattraction.D.Amuch-neededrestingplace.7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellinthetext?A.Hikingbuildsuphisconfidence.B.Penangisagoodplacetorestart.C.Naturehelpshimovercomesorrow.D.It’simportanttoliveinthemoment.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C

3【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过亲近自然、在自然中度过时光终于走出了失去母亲以及没能在母亲最需要时陪伴她的痛苦。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段的“SadnessandthefeelingofnotbeingthereformymotherwhensheneededmemostbrokeallexcusesIdmadeuptostayawaytryingtomakeitasa“travelwriter”.Therewasn’tmuchIcoulddotostopthaturgetodenouncemyself.(悲伤和在母亲最需要我的时候没有陪伴在她身边的感觉打破了我为成为一名“旅行作家”而编造的所有借口。我无法阻止denounce自己的冲动)”可知，作者没能在母亲最需要的时候陪在她身边，由此可知，作者会责备自己的去秘鲁旅行的冲动。因此猜测划线词意为“责备”，与blame同义。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第第二段的“Toher,Iwasacourageousadventurer,andherwordstowardsmyachievementswhichareinsignifcantnowpushedmeforwardonthatunconventionalpath.(对她来说，我是一个勇敢的冒险家，而她对我的成就的赞美——尽管现在还没有实现——推动着我走上了那条非常规的道路)”推知，母亲对作者的旅行持支持态度。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Afterhandlingmymother’saffairsinItaly,IdecidedtoleaveforPenangIsland,oneofthemostvisitedplacesinPenang,Malaysia.WithalltheinternationaltravelI’ddone,intruthI’dalwaystreateditmorelikeastopfornecessaryandurgentbreaks,ratherthanaproperdestination.(在意大利处理完母亲的事务后，我决定前往马来西亚槟城市游客最多的地方之一的槟城岛。对于我所做的所有国际旅行，事实上，我总是把它当作必要和紧急休息的首选，而不是一个合适的目的地)”可知，作者把槟榔岛看作是一个必要的休息点。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，并结合最后一段的“18monthspassing,Ilookbackonthetimespentinthenaturalworldandtimelessenvironment,knowingI’vepulledthrough.(18个月过去了，回首在自然世界和永恒环境中度过的时光，我知道我已经度过了难关)”可知，作者通过在自然中度过时光终于走出了失去母亲以及没能在母亲最需要时陪伴她的痛苦。由此推知，作者通过本文想告诉我们自然帮助她克服了悲伤。故选C。C篇Doyouevertalktoyourself?Althoughit’snotalwaysaconscioushabit,mostofuspracticeself-talkonadailybasis.

4Researchshowsthatself-talkcanincreaseproductivity,motivationandconfidence,andevenhelpmanagefeelings.“Thereissolidevidencethatself-talkstrategiesimprovelearningandperformance,”accordingtosportpsychologistAntonisHatzigeorgiadis,whostudiesthephenomenonofself-talk.Heexplainsthattherearegenerallythreereasonswhywepracticeself-talk:toinstruct,tomotivateortoevaluate.Instructionalself-talkhappenswhenweneedtoguideourselvesthroughaspecifictask,suchaslearninganewskill.Motivationalself-talkusuallyisusedwhenwewanttoprepareourselvesforsomethingchallenging;itcanhelptoincreaseconfidence.Evaluativeself-talkmostlyisrelatedtopasteventsoractions.Hatzigeorgiadisstressesthatifwewanttousesuchself-talktogoodadvantage,itneedstobeshort,preciseand,mostofall,consistent.Ofcourse,self-talkalsocanbeineffectiveandevendetrimentalifit’snotdoneright.“Itisamatterofpersonalpreferenceorwhatworksforeachperson;butgenerally,itisadvisedthatself-talkbepositivelyratherthannegativelyphrasedandfocusonwhatyoushoulddoratherthanonwhatyoushouldavoid,”Hatzigeorgiadissays.So,forexample,itwouldbebettertosay“staycool”insteadof“don’tgetupset”.Althoughbothinstructionsconveythesamemeaning,youshouldusepositivewordsratherthannegativeones.Inthiswayyoucanavoidillresults.Anotherthingthatcanmakeadifferencewhenpracticingself-talkisthewayyouaddressyourself.AccordingtotheresearchpublishedinJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,using“you”ratherthan“I”whentalkingtoyourselftendstobemoreeffective.Theresearchersexplainthatwhenyouthinkofyourselfasanotherperson,itallowsyoutogivemoreobjectiveandusefulfeedback(反馈).8.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutself-talk?A.Itisadailyhabitforeveryone.B.Itcanmakepeoplefeelbetter.C.Itmayhelpstrengthenmemory.D.Itisalwaysanunconsciousbehavior.9.WhatcanbeconcludedfromHatzigeorgiadis’explanation?A.Self-talkoccursindifferentsituations.B.Self-talkusuallymakesonebrave.C.Selftalkariseswithvariousfeelings.D.Self-talkiscloselylinkedwithacertaintask.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detrimental”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Confusing.B.Useless.C.Harmful.D.Unbearable.11.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsfocuson?A.Howtovaryself-talk.B.Whattodowithself-talk.C.Howtobenefitfromself-talk.D.Whattoexpressinself-talk.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.C【解析】

5【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了人们自言自语的原因和什么样的自言自语才更有效。【8题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段“Researchshowsthatself-talkcanincreaseproductivity,motivationandconfidence,andevenhelpmanagefeelings.(研究表明，自言自语可以提高工作效率、动力和信心，甚至有助于管理情绪。)”可知，自言自语可以让人们感觉更好。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段“Heexplainsthattherearegenerallythreereasonswhywepracticeself-talk:toinstruct,tomotivateortoevaluate.Instructionalself-talkhappenswhenweneedtoguideourselvesthroughaspecifictask,suchaslearninganewskill.Motivationalself-talkusuallyisusedwhenwewanttoprepareourselvesforsomethingchallenging;itcanhelptoincreaseconfidence.Evaluativeself-talkmostlyisrelatedtopasteventsoractions.(他解释说，我们练习自我对话通常有三个原因：指导、激励或评价。当我们需要指导自己完成一项特定的任务时，例如学习一项新技能时，就会发生教学式的自我对话。动机性自我对话通常用于当我们想要为一些具有挑战性的事情做准备的时候，它可以帮助我们增加自信。评价性自我对话主要与过去的事件或行为有关。当我们需要指导自己完成一项特定任务时，比如学习一项新技能，就会进行自我指导。当我们想为挑战做好准备时，通常会使用动机式自言自语)”可知，自言自语会在不同的情况下发生。故选A项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段划线词上文“Ofcourse,self-talkalsocanbeineffective(当然，自言自语也可能是无效的)”及下文“ifit’snotdoneright(如果使用不当)”可推知，自言自语有时候没有效果，如果使用不当甚至有害。由此推知，划线词detrimental与harmful(有害的)意思相同。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。由文章倒数第二段“butgenerally,itisadvisedthatself-talkbepositivelyratherthannegativelyphrasedandfocusonwhatyoushoulddoratherthanonwhatyoushouldavoid(但一般来说，建议自言自语应该是积极的，而不是消极的，关注你应该做什么，而不是应该避免什么)”以及最后一段“AccordingtotheresearchpublishedinJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,using“you”ratherthan“I”whentalkingtoyourselftendstobemoreeffective.(根据发表在《个性与社会心理学杂志》上的研究，与自己交谈时用“你”而不是“我”往往更有效。)”可知，最后两段主要在给读者一些建议让读者更好从自言自语中获益。故选C项。D篇Doyouneedahumantocreateabeautifulperfume?That’sthequestionbeingaskedasartificialintelligence(AI)startstoentertheperfumeindustry.Companiesareincreasinglyturningtotechnologyinorderto

6createmorebest-selling,uniqueperfumesthatcanbeproducedinjustminutes.Lastyear,Swiss-basedperfumedeveloperGivaudanlaunchedCarto,anAI-poweredtooltohelpperfumers.Usingatouchscreen,theperfumerscanchooseonefrom1,500ingredientsandputitinabottlewithouttouchingthemandpulltogetherdifferentperfumesusingdatafromthebrandsvastlibraryofperfumeformulas.Asmallrobotimmediatelyprocessesthefragrancesintoperfumes,makingiteasierforperfumerstotesttheirnewperfumes.OnebenefitofCartoisthatwithit,perfumesamplesarecreatedinstantly,givingthemacompetitiveadvantage.“Wecanadjusttheperfumealmostlivewiththecustomer,”saysCaliceBecker,vicepresidentperfumeranddirectoroftheGivaudanPerfumerySchool.“Itisabigplusnotjustbecausewegaintimebutthere'smoreclosenesswhenweconnectinfrontofthetool.”GermanperfumehouseSymrisehasgoneonestepfurtherandteamedupwithIBMResearchtocreateanAIsystemcalledPhilyra,whichactuallystudiestheperfumeformulasandcustomerdatatoproducenewperfumes.LikeCarto,Philyracan’tactuallysmellanything.ClaireViola,vicepresidentofdigitalstrategyfragranceatSymrise,isthefirsttoagreeithasn'tbeenwithoutweakness.Ifsmachine-learningandsometimestheresultsarewrongsshesays.“Youhavetoqualifyeverynewmaterial,soitunderstandsthedifferencebetweendifferentperfumes,forexample.”MargauxCaron,globalbeautyanalystforcolourcosmeticsandperfumesatbelievesartificialintelligenceisapowerfultooltocreateperfumes.“Technologyandsciencearesometimespicturedandconsideredcold,buttheperfumecategoryisdisplayingawarm,emotional,humanapproachtoit.ThepartnershipbetweenAIandperfumersisanchoredinthisphilosophy,”shesaid.12.WhatistheadvantageofCarto?A.Itcanbeusedtotestperfumes.B.Itcantellperfumeingredientsapart.C.Itfreesperfumerstotallyfromthetask.D.Ithelpstailorperfumestocustomers’needs.13.WhatcanweinferfromClaireViola’swords?A.Philyraneedstobeimproved.B.Philyrahasasharpsenseofsmell.C.Philyra’sstudyresultisaccurate.D.Philyra’sgoodwithnewmaterials.14.What’sMargauxCaron'sattitudetowardsusingAI?A.Supportive.B.Objective.C.Concerned.D.Skeptical.15.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Tointroducenewperfumebrands.B.ToexplainhowtomakeperfumesbyAI.C.TodiscussAFSstrengthsandweaknesses.D.ToshowapplicationofAIinmakingperfumes.

7【答案】12.D13.A14.A15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了总部位于瑞士的香水开发商Givaudan推出了一款名为Carto的人工智能工具，以帮助香水制造商制作香水，介绍了其制作流程、优势以及人们对此的看法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中““Wecanadjusttheperfumealmostlivewiththecustomer,”saysCaliceBecker,vicepresidentperfumeranddirectoroftheGivaudanPerfumerySchool.“Itisabigplusnotjustbecausewegaintimebutthere'smoreclosenesswhenweconnectinfrontofthetool.”(Givaudan香水学校副校长兼主任CaliceBecker说：“我们可以根据顾客的喜好调整香水。这是一个很大的优势，不仅因为我们赢得了时间，而且当我们在工具前联系时，会有更多的亲密感”)”可知，Carto的优势是它可以帮助定制香水以满足顾客的需求。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“ClaireViola,vicepresidentofdigitalstrategyfragranceatSymrise,isthefirsttoagreeithasn'tbeenwithoutweakness.Ifsmachine-learningandsometimestheresultsarewrongsshesays.“Youhavetoqualifyeverynewmaterial,soitunderstandsthedifferencebetweendifferentperfumes,forexample.”(Symrise公司数字战略香水部副总裁ClaireViola是第一个同意它并非没有弱点的人。她说，如果是机器学习，有时结果是错误的。“你必须对每一个新材料进行鉴定，例如，让它了解不同香水之间的区别)”可推知，ClaireViola认为Philyra需要改进。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“MargauxCaron,globalbeautyanalystforcolourcosmeticsandperfumesatbelievesartificialintelligenceisapowerfultooltocreateperfumes.“Technologyandsciencearesometimespicturedandconsideredcold,buttheperfumecategoryisdisplayingawarm,emotional,humanapproachtoit.ThepartnershipbetweenAIandperfumersisanchoredinthisphilosophy,”shesaid.(彩妆和香水全球美容分析师MargauxCaron认为，人工智能是制造香水的强大工具。“技术和科学有时被描绘成冷漠的形象，但香水类展现了温暖、感性和人性化的一面。人工智能和香水制造商之间的合作就植根于这一理念。”)”可推知，MargauxCaron对使用人工智能持支持态度。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“That’sthequestionbeingaskedasartificialintelligence(AI)startstoentertheperfumeindustry.Companiesareincreasinglyturningtotechnologyinordertocreatemorebest-selling,uniqueperfumesthatcanbeproducedinjustminutes.(随着人工智能开始进入香水行业，人们开始提出这个问题。为了在几分钟内制造出更畅销、更独特的香水，越来越多的公司开始依靠科技)”以及第二段中“Last

8year,Swiss-basedperfumedeveloperGivaudanlaunchedCarto,anAI-poweredtooltohelpperfumers.(去年，总部位于瑞士的香水开发商奇华顿Givaudan推出了一款名为Carto的人工智能工具，以帮助香水制造商)”结合文章主要说明了总部位于瑞士的香水开发商Givaudan推出了一款名为Carto的人工智能工具，以帮助香水制造商制作香水，介绍了其制作流程、优势以及人们对此的看法。可推知，作者写文章的目的是展示人工智能在制造香水中的应用。故选D。第二节(其5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WithschoolsclosingandbigeventscancelledinEurope,yourchildprobablyhasquestionsandconcernsaboutCOVID-19.Thatcanbetoughtotalkabout,butkidsneedtofeelsafe.___16___Here'resometipsfromafamilymedicinephysicianonhowtotalktochildrenaboutCOVID-19.Firstofall,staycalm.___17___Ifyou'reshowingpanicoranxiety,sowillthey.Instead,confirmtheirconcernstoshowthatyouunderstandwhytheymightbenervous-andthatalittlenervousnessisOK.It'simportantforthemtoknowthatthere'snoneedtopanic.Thentalkcalmlyaboutwhat'shappening,andtellthempeopleareworkingveryhardtomakethingsbetter.___18___Oneofthebestwaystocalmchildrenistoletthembelievetheycanprotectnotjustthemselves-butotherpeopleaswell.Tellthemthatwhentheyfollowtherulesforstayinghealthy,thathelpsotherpeoplestaysafesincethechildwon'tbespreadingthedisease.Thisistheirjob-todowhattheyalreadyknowtheyshouldbedoingtokeepthemselvesandothershealthy.Meetchildrenwheretheyare.Veryyoungchildrenmightnotbeaskinganyquestions,andinthatcasethere'snoreasontodiscussthetopic.___19___Behonestanddon'tscarethemorbecomealarmist.Limitingtoomuchexposuretotelevisionreportsandsocialmedia-especiallythenewsthatoverstatesthecase-canhelp,sincechildrenusuallyhaveextremelyactiveimagination.___20___A.Kidscanpickuponhowyouarefeeling.B.Helpthemfeelliketheyareinvolved.C.Encouragekidstogiveahandasvolunteers.D.Childrenaremorelikelytofeeltheirliveswillbeinamess.E.Thebiggestroleofthetrustedadultsishelpingthemtodothat.F.Butdon'tshyawayfromtalkingaboutwhat'shappeningtothosekidswantinganswers.G.Theycanevenruntowardsomethingsimilartothedestructionoftheworld.【答案】16.E17.A18.B19.F20.G

9【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。随着欧洲学校停课和大型活动取消，孩子可能会对COVID-19产生疑问和担忧，这说起来可能很难，但孩子们需要安全感。文章主要就如何向孩子谈论COVID-19提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文“WithschoolsclosingandbigeventscancelledinEurope,yourchildprobablyhasquestionsandconcernsaboutCOVID-19.Thatcanbetoughtotalkabout,butkidsneedtofeelsafe.(随着欧洲学校停课和大型活动取消，您的孩子可能会对COVID-19产生疑问和担忧。这说起来可能很难，但孩子们需要安全感)”以及后文“Here'resometipsfromafamilymedicinephysicianonhowtotalktochildrenaboutCOVID-19.(以下是一位家庭内科医生提供的一些建议，教你如何与孩子谈论COVID-19)”可知，上文提到了孩子在疫情期间需要安全感，后文则提供了一些给成年人和孩子谈论COVID-19的建议，可推测本句是在说明成年人在孩子需要安全感这件事情上的作用，故E选项“值得信任的成年人的最大作用是帮助他们做到这一点”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据后文“Ifyou'reshowingpanicoranxiety,sowillthey.Instead,confirmtheirconcernstoshowthatyouunderstandwhytheymightbenervous-andthatalittlenervousnessisOK.It'simportantforthemtoknowthatthere'snoneedtopanic.Thentalkcalmlyaboutwhat'shappening,andtellthempeopleareworkingveryhardtomakethingsbetter.(如果你表现出恐慌或焦虑，他们也会。相反，你应该证实他们的担心，并表明你理解他们为什么会紧张——一点点的紧张没有关系。让他们知道没有必要恐慌是很重要的。然后平静地谈论正在发生的事情，告诉他们人们正在非常努力地让事情变得更好)”可知，后文提到大人恐慌或焦虑，孩子也会有一样的情绪，说明孩子们也是可以了解大人的感受的。后文中they指代A选项中Kids。故A选项“孩子们可以了解你的感受”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据后文“Oneofthebestwaystocalmchildrenistoletthembelievetheycanprotectnotjustthemselves-butotherpeopleaswell.Tellthemthatwhentheyfollowtherulesforstayinghealthy,thathelpsotherpeoplestaysafesincethechildwon'tbespreadingthedisease.Thisistheirjob-todowhattheyalreadyknowtheyshouldbedoingtokeepthemselvesandothershealthy.(安抚孩子最好的方法之一就是让他们相信他们不仅能保护自己，还能保护其他人。告诉他们，当他们遵守保持健康的规则时，这有助于其他人保持安全，因为孩子不会传播疾病。这是他们的工作——做他们已经知道应该做的事情，以保持自己和他人的健康)”可知，本段的中心思想是让孩子相信他们不仅能保护自己，还能保护其他人，也就是让孩子主动参与到防控疫情这件事情中来，故B选项“让他们觉得自己参与其中”符合语境，故选B。

10【19题详解】根据上文“Meetchildrenwheretheyare.Veryyoungchildrenmightnotbeaskinganyquestions,andinthatcasethere'snoreasontodiscussthetopic.(设身处地为孩子考虑。很小的孩子可能不会问任何问题，在这种情况下，就没有理由讨论这个话题)”以及后文“Behonestanddon'tscarethemorbecomealarmist.(要诚实，不要吓唬他们，也不要危言耸听)”可知，上文提到了孩子不问问题就不讨论这个话题的情景，可推测本句应承接上文说明应对那些想要得知答案的孩子的办法，故F选项“但是不要羞于谈论那些想要答案的孩子们发生了什么”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据上文“Limitingtoomuchexposuretotelevisionreportsandsocialmedia-especiallythenewsthatoverstatesthecase-canhelp,sincechildrenusuallyhaveextremelyactiveimagination.(限制孩子们过多地接触电视报道和社交媒体——尤其是夸大事实的新闻——是有帮助的，因为孩子们通常有着极其活跃的想象力)”可知，上文提到孩子们想象力活跃，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续说明孩子们想象力活跃的特质。故G选项“他们甚至可以奔向类似世界毁灭的东西”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fouryearsago,Iwasselectedtobeanexchangestudentabroad.Iwasfilledwith____21____whenIknewthenews.Atthattime,it____22____methatlifeasanexchangestudentwasanxiety-free.Andfortunately,therealitymetmy____23____.Myhostmotherwentaboveandbeyondto____24____myneeds,teacherswereaccommodating,andIcouldusemystatusasan____25____whenIneededafavor.Schoolmates____26____wantedtoknowmebetter.Withallthis____27____treatment,Ithoughttomyself,“Holdon!Isthiswhatyou____28____tohave?”IrememberedI’dappliedfortheexchangeto____29____myself.Todevelopgreater_____30_____,Ijoinedtheschool’sswimteam,eventhoughIhadno_____31_____.Foroverfivemonths,Iwalked—sometimesunwillingly—to_____32_____,doingthebestIcouldforthreehourseachday.Oneofmybestaccomplishmentsthatyearwas_____33_____inabigswimmeet.Inanoutsider’sview,itmightnot_____34_____praise,especiallysinceIdidn’tevenwin.However,Iwasneverthe_____35_____type,norhaveIeverbeenparticularly_____36_____intermsofdiscipline(自律).YetthatwasexactlywhatI_____37_____.Thatmademegrowintoaplayerfromabeginner.Ihave_____38_____alot,bothasaswimmerandasanindividual.

11Thoughgrowthcantakemanyforms,itcanonlybeattainedbybreakingfreefrom_____39_____.Surelythisisnotaninterestingprocess,butitalwaysmakesyou_____40_____toabetterversionofyourself!21.A.doubtB.joyC.concernD.shock22.A.upsetB.troubledC.comfortedD.struck23.A.expectationsB.conditionsC.standardsD.demands24.A.keeppacewithB.putstressonC.takecareofD.payattentionto25.A.excuseB.introductionC.honorD.exception26.A.graduallyB.slightlyC.patientlyD.eagerly27.A.formalB.equalC.uniqueD.selfless28.A.promiseB.intendC.manageD.continue29.A.improveB.recognizeC.proveD.satisfy30.A.confidenceB.determinationC.courageD.independence31.A.supportB.enthusiasmC.guidanceD.experience32.A.coursesB.trialsC.practicesD.tests33.A.leadingB.winningC.assistingD.competing34.A.deserveB.bringC.replaceD.earn35.A.socialB.athleticC.popularD.ambitious36.A.outstandingB.sensitiveC.hesitantD.ready37.A.understoodB.achievedC.lackedD.discovered38.A.prayedB.waitedC.participatedD.matured39.A.dailyroutineB.publicopinionC.comfortzonesD.timelimits40.A.devotedB.openC.closeD.accustomed【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.A26.D27.C28.B29.A30.B31.D32.C33.D34.A35.B36.A37.B38.D39.C40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过讲述自己在国外做交换生的经历告诉读者成长需要打破自己的舒适区。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我得知这个消息时，我满心欢喜。A.doubt怀疑；B.joy欢乐；C.concern关注，担心；D.shock冲击。根据上文“Fouryearsago,Iwasselectedtobeanexchangestudentabroad.”可知，当得知自己被选作交换生时，作者满心欢喜。故选B。

12【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那时，我觉得交换生的生活是无忧无虑的。A.upset使沮丧；B.troubled困扰；C.comforted安慰；D.struck打击，让（某人）觉得。根据空后“methatlifeasanexchangestudentwasanxiety-free.”可知，此处指那时作者觉得交换生的生活是无忧无虑的。strike在此处表示“给（某人以……）印象，让（某人）觉得”。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运地是，现实符合我的预期。A.expectations期望；B.conditions条件；C.standards标准；D.demands需求。根据后文“Myhostmotherwentaboveandbeyondto____4____myneeds,teacherswereaccommodating,andIcouldusemystatusasan____5____whenIneededafavor.”可知，作者做交换生的真实生活符合她的预期。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：寄宿家庭的妈妈超出自己的职责来照顾我的需求。A.keeppacewith跟上；B.putstresson施加压力；C.takecareof照顾；D.payattentionto注意。根据后文“teacherswereaccommodating”可知，此处与teacherswereaccommodating在意义上是并列关系，表示作者寄宿家庭的妈妈超出自己的职责来照顾作者的需求。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：并且我可以利用我交换生的身份为理由来寻求帮助。A.excuse借口，理由；B.introduction介绍，引入；C.honor荣誉；D.exception例外情况。根据空前“andIcouldusemystatus”可知，此处指作者可以以自己是交换生为理由来寻求帮助。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词义辨析。句意：校友也急切的想要了解我。A.gradually逐渐地；B.slightly轻微地；C.patiently耐心地；D.eagerly急切地。根据空后“wantedtoknowmebetter”可知，作者是来自国外的交换生，所以学校里的学生会对作者感到好奇，热切地想要了解她。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有了这些独特的待遇，我对自己说：“坚持住！这就是你想要拥有的吗？”A.formal正式的；B.equal相等的；C.unique独一无二的；D.selfless无私的。根据前文“andIcouldusemystatusasan____5____whenIneededafavor.”可知，作者得到了寄宿家庭和老师的关爱以及同学们的关注，这是作者独有的待遇。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了这些独特的待遇，我对自己说：“坚持住！这就是你想要拥有的吗？”A.promise承诺；B.intend打算，想要；C.manage管理；D.continue继续。根据后文“IrememberedI’d

13appliedfortheexchangeto____9____myself.”可知，此处表示作者内心想的是“这（特别的待遇）是你想要的吗”。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我申请交换生是为了提升自我。A.improve改进；B.recognize承认；C.prove证明；D.satisfy满足。根据后文“Todevelopgreater____10____,Ijoinedtheschool’sswimteam,eventhoughIhadno____11____.”可知，作者当初申请做交换生是为了提升自己。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了培养意志力，即使我没经验，我还是加入了学校游泳队。A.confidence信心；B.determination决心，确定；C.courage勇气；D.independence独立性。根据后文“doingthebestIcouldforthreehourseachday.”可知，作者为了培养自己的意志力，加入了学校游泳队。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了培养意志力，即使我没经验，我还是加入了学校游泳队。A.support支持；B.enthusiasm热情；C.guidance指导，指南；D.experience经历，经验。根据后文“Thatmademegrowintoaplayerfromabeginner”可知，作者在加入学校游泳队时是个新手，之前没有经验。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：五个多月以来，即使有时不愿意，我也会每天去练习游泳，每天三小时尽我最大的努力练习。A.courses课程；B.trials试验；C.practices实践，练习；D.tests测试。根据后文“doingthebestIcouldforthreehourseachday”可知，此处指五个多月来，作者每天都去进行游泳训练。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年我最大的成就就是参加了大型游泳比赛。A.leading领先；B.winning获胜；C.assisting辅助；D.competing竞争。根据后文“Inanoutsider’sview,itmightnot____14____praise,especiallysinceIdidn’tevenwin.”可知，此处表示作者参加了游泳比赛。competein“参加……比赛（竞赛）”。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在外人来看，这并不值得赞扬，尤其是因为我甚至没有获胜。A.deserve应得，值得；B.bring带来；C.replace替换；D.earn赚取。根据后文“especiallysinceIdidn’tevenwin”可知，此处指在别人看来，作者参加游泳比赛或许并不值得赞扬，因为她没有获胜。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我既不擅长运动，在自律方面也不够出色。A.social社会的；B.athletic运动的；C.popular受欢迎的；D.ambitious雄心勃勃的。根据前文“Inanoutsider’sview,itmight

14not____14____praise,”可知，前文提到别人可能不会这样认为，但作者认为能够参加游泳比赛是自己最好的成就之一，故此处是作者解释自己有这种想法的原因，即她既不擅长运动，在自律方面也不够出色。故选B。36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.outstanding出色的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.hesitant犹豫不决的；D.ready准备好的。根据前文“Inanoutsider’sview,itmightnot____14____praise,”可知，前文提到别人可能不会这样认为，但作者认为能够参加游泳比赛是自己最好的成就之一，故此处是作者解释自己有这种想法的原因，即她既不擅长运动，在自律方面也不够出色。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，这就是我所收获的。A.understood理解；B.achieved实现；C.lacked缺少；D.discovered发现。根据前文“Foroverfivemonths,Iwalked—sometimesunwillingly—to____12____,doingthebestIcouldforthreehourseachday.”可知，作者通过游泳练习收获了自律。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我成熟了很多，不管是在游泳还是成长方面。A.prayed祈祷；B.waited等待；C.participated参与；D.matured成熟。根据前文“Thatmademegrowintoaplayerfromabeginner.”和后文“Thoughgrowthcantakemanyforms,”可知，此处表示作者成熟了很多。故选D。【39题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：尽管成长有很多方式，但它只能通过打破舒适区来实现。A.dailyroutine日常惯例；B.publicopinion公众舆论；C.comfortzones舒适区；D.timelimits时间限制。根据前文“Thoughgrowthcantakemanyforms”并结合作者的经历可知，此处表示成长可能有多种形式，但它只能通过打破舒适区来实现。故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然这不是一个有趣的过程，但总能使你接近一个更好的自己。A.devoted投入的；B.open打开的；C.close接近的；D.accustomed习惯的。根据空后“toabetterversionofyourself!”可知，此处指这不是一个有趣的过程，但总能使你接近一个更好的自己。故选C。第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.NearlyonebillionanimalsdiedintheAustralianbushfires.Thatnumberwouldhavebeeneven____41____(large)ifithadnotbeenforwombats(袋熊).Whenthefiresstarted,theirundergroundhomes____42____(become)placesofshelterformanyotherlives.

15Wombatsaresmall,furrymammalsnativetoAustralia.Therearethreewombatspecies.Northernandsouthernwombatshavefurrynoses,____43____commonwombatshavebareskinonnoses.Youshouldn’tletthe____44____(appear)ofwombatsfoolyou,though.Despitetheirsize,theyare____45____(unbelievable)fast.TheycanrunatthespeedofanOlympicrunner,butonlyforaminuteandahalforso.____46____isinterestingistheircube-shapedpoop(粪便).Theyoftenpileuptheirpoop____47____awaytomarktheirareas.Scientistsbelievethesquareshape____48____(form)tostopthepoopfromrollingaway.Nowthereareonlyabout500northernwombats____49____(survive)inthewild.Thespeciesisconsideredtobecriticallyendangered.Luckily,conservationistsareattempting_____50_____(help).Inthe1980s,just35northernwombatswereleftalive—sothingsareimproving!【答案】41.larger42.became43.while44appearance45.unbelievably46.What47.as48.isformed49.surviving50.tohelp【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种产于澳大利亚的动物——袋熊。【41题详解】考查比较级。句意：如果不是袋熊的话，这个数字会更大。根据空前的even可知，even修饰形容词的比较级，故此处应用形容词large的比较级。故填larger。【42题详解】考查时态。句意：火灾发生时，袋熊的地下家园成了许多其他生命的避难所。根据空前的“Whenthefiresstarted”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，谓语动词become应用一般过去时。故填became。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：北方和南方的袋熊有毛茸茸的鼻子，而普通袋熊鼻子上只有裸露的皮肤。此处空前内容和空后内容之间形成对比，用并列连词while“然而”。故填while。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：但是你不能被袋熊的外表所迷惑。此处应用名词“appearance外表”作宾语。故填appearance。

16【45题详解】考查副词。句意：尽管它们体型庞大，但速度却令人难以置信地快。此处用副词“unbelievably令人难以置信地”作状语，修饰形容词fast。故填unbelievably。【46题详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意：有趣的是它们的立方体粪便。___6___isinteresting是主语从句，从句缺乏主语，意为“什么”，用连接代词what，首字母大写。故填What。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：它们经常把大便堆起来，作为标记自己区域的方式。此处表示“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。【48题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：科学家们认为，这种方形形状的形成是为了防止粪便滚落。believe后接宾语从句，宾语从句缺乏谓语，根据空前的“Scientistsbelieve”可知，此处描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，且从句主语thesquare和从句谓语动词form之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，从句主语thesquare是单数，从句谓语单数形式。故填isformed。【49题详解】考查现在分词。句意：现在只有大约500只北方袋熊在野外生存。此处作定语，其逻辑主语northernwombats与survive是逻辑上的主谓关系，survive用现在分词表主动，做后置定语，修饰名词短语northernwombats。故填surviving。【50题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：幸运是，环保人士正试图提供帮助。此处为固定搭配“attempttodosth.(试图/努力做某事)”。故填tohelp。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文。请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastFriday,weheldourfivediscussionaboutwhattopresentinourannualschoolartfestival.Andwe

17decidetoinviteanelderlymanfondofplayingtheerhunearourschooljoinus.Hismusicwasverybeautybutcouldn’tgetanyattentionfromtherush-hourpasser-by.Thebigdayfinallyarrivedwhereourfestivaltookplace.Asaspecialguestplayed,allofuswerelostinhismusic.Afterhisperformance,werosetoapplaudhardly.Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedaboutthat,topeoplelikethem,whatreallymattersisnotsympathybutmoreattentionandappreciation,whichwillbrightentheirlife.【答案】1.five→fifth2.decide→decided3.join前加to4.beauty→beautiful5.passer-by→passers-by6.where→when7.a→the8.hardly→hard9.去掉about10.them→him【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了我们邀请学校附近的一个喜欢拉二胡的老人参加学校艺术节。【详解】1.考查序数词。句意：上周，我们进行了第五次讨论，讨论在今年的校艺术节呈现什么。此处指“第五次讨论”，故应用序数词fifth修饰名词discussion，故将five改为fifth。2.考查时态。句意：我们决定邀请学校附近一个喜欢拉二胡的老人加入我们。根据上文中的“LastFriday”可知，此处陈述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故将decide改为decided。3.考查介词。句意同上。此处意为“邀请某人做某事”，表达为invitesb.todosth.，故在join前加to。4.考查形容词。句意：他的音乐很美妙，但却无法得到高峰期过路人的注意。此处指他的音乐很动听，应用形容词“beautiful美好的，美妙的”作表语，故将beauty改为beautiful。5.考查名词的数。句意同上。此处“passer-by过路人”为可数名词，且交通髙峰期的路人不止一个，故应用名词复数形式，故将passer-by改为passers-by。6.考查定语从句。句意：艺术节这一天终于到来了。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中引导定语从句，先行词是Thebigday，且在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词when，故填where改为when。7.考查冠词。句意：当这位特殊的客人演奏时，我们都沉浸在他的音乐里。此处特指上文提到的“anelderlyman”，故应用定冠词the，故将an改为the。

188.考查副词。句意：在他表演结束后，我们所有人都站起来使劲儿地鼓掌。此处“使劲鼓掌”，故应用副词hard，修饰动词applaud，表示“用力地，使劲地”，故将hardly改为hard。9.考查介词。句意：从这次经历，我知道，对于向他们这样的人，真正重要的不是同情，而且是更多的注意力和欣赏。分析句子结构可知，that引导宾语从句，learn作“知道，获悉”讲时，其后可直接跟that从句作宾语，故about多余，故去掉about。10.考查代词。句意同上。此处指“像我们邀请的这位老人这样的人”，故应用him指代，故将them改为him。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席，你校即将举办以“中秋节”为主题的汉字书写比赛。请你写一则通知，发布在校英语报上。内容包括：1.时间地点;2.比赛内容;3.欢迎参加。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】NOTICEToenrichcampuslifeandaddtostudents’understandingofChinesecharactersandcalligraphy,theChineseCharacterWritingCompetitionwillbeheldinourschool,whosemainthemeistheMid-AutumnFestival.ItisscheduledtotakeplaceintheCalligraphyClubat9amonSeptember15.Allstudentscansignupontheschoolwebsiteinadvance.ParticipantscanwriteChinesephrasesrelatingtotheoriginofthefestivalorthewaypeoplecelebrateit.Besides,there’renumerousfestivepoemstochoosefrom.Theexcellentpiecesofworkwillbedisplayedonthespot.Thisisdefinitelyagoodopportunitytoexchangeideaswithfriendsfromhomeandabroad.Whoeverisinterestediswelcometotakepart!Students’Union【解析】【导语】

19本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生就学校即将举办以“中秋节”为主题的汉字书写比赛写一则通知。【详解】1.词汇积累：提前：inadvance→aheadoftime而且：besides→what’smore/inaddition/additionally机会：opportunity→chance优秀的：excellent→outstanding/brilliant2.句式拓展：原句：Allstudentscansignupontheschoolwebsiteinadvance.ParticipantscanwriteChinesephrasesrelatingtotheoriginofthefestivalorthewaypeoplecelebrateit.拓展句：Allstudentscansignupontheschoolwebsiteinadvance,whocanwriteChinesephrasesrelatingtotheoriginofthefestivalorthewaypeoplecelebrateit.【点睛】【高分句型1】Toenrichcampuslifeandaddtostudents’understandingofChinesecharactersandcalligraphy,theChineseCharacterWritingCompetitionwillbeheldinourschool,whosemainthemeistheMid-AutumnFestival.(运用了whose引导非限制性定语从句。)【高分句型2】