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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试（一）英语本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：L答卷前，考生务必将自己的市（县、区）、学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡上。将条形码横贴在每张答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。NewForestBikeProject(NFBP)NewForestBikeProjectisanot-for-profitcommunityandsocialorganizationwhichtakesinunwantedbicyclesandthenrepairsjestoresandrelocatesthem.AimingtohelppeoplefromallwalksoflifegetoutontwowheelsandenjoysomeexerciseaswellasthebeautifulNewForest!Ifyouwouldliketodonateanyunwantedbikes,pleasedropthemoffatWalkesGarage,BurleyRdzBransgoreBH238DF.Ringwood'sInternationalFestivalofStreetPerformanceArt(RIFSPA)HeldannuallyonMarch15thfrom10:30a.m-4:30p.mWANTED:streetperformers,musicians,choirs,bandsetc.toentertainthecrowdsinthestreetsofRingwood!Ifyouoryourgroupareinterestedintakingpartinthisevent,pleasecontactRogerBettie01425489350assoonaspossibletoensureaplace.
1NaturalWellbeing(NW)Weeklysessionsusingthenaturalenvironmenttopromoteadulthealthandwellbeing.Participantscanbeinvolvedincokingandsharinganoutdoorlunch,birdwatchingandoutdoorera代activities.Date:EveryFridayTime:11:00a.m.-2:30p.m.Booking:Tracyon01425472760orBlashfordLakes@hiwwt.org.ukLocation:BlashfordLakesNatureReserve,EllinghamDrove,nearRingwoodBH243PJEventcharge:E4donationRingwoodHealthWalks(RHW)GuidedbyVolunteerWalkLeaders,WalksareFREEforanyonewishingtoimprovetheirfitnesswithone-hourwalks.StartfromtheMedicalCenteronthe1stand3rdTuesdayineachmonthat10:30a.m.MeetoutsidetheMedicalCentre.NONEEDTOBOOK21.WhatcanyoudothroughNFBP?A.Giveawayoldbikes.B.Purchaseusedbikes.C.HikeintheNewForest.D.WorkatWalkersGarage.22.Whichofthefollowingisorganizedonceayear?A.NFBP.B.RIFSPA.C.NW.D.RHW.23.WhatdoNWandRHWhaveincommon?B.Theyarefreeofcharge.A.Theyeachlastawholeday.
2C.Chancestoexerciseareprovided.D.AdvancereservationsarerequiredTheroadaheadlookeddifficultforAndraka.Hewasstillahighschoolstudent,andhewantedtocreatesomethingthatnooneelsehaddone.ButAndrakareadendlesslyaboutthedisease,wroteaproposalforhisidea,andsentitoutto200cancerresearchers.OnlyoneprofessocDnAnirbanMaitra,respondedpositively.Dr.MaitraagreedtoworkwithAndrakaonhisidea,givinghimguidanceandaccesstoalaboratory.ThenextbigrewardforAndraka'sperseverancewaswinningthegrandprizeattheIntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair.Thisgreatawardisgiventoyounginnovatorswhohavedevelopedaworld-changingidea.Developingthetestislikelytotakemanyyears,butAndrakahopesthetestwilleventuallyimprovepeople'slivesandmaybesavethem.JackAndrakaisnotaloneasayounginnovator.Afterall,therewere1,499othercontestantsfortheIntelaward,andallofthemhadground-breakingideas.ForAndraka,havingafamilythatlovesscienceandencouragescreativethinkinggavehimanadvantage.ButthekeyforAndrakaisthatreading,research,anddiscoveryarejustplainfun,andthechancetoimprovetheworldaroundhimintheprocessmakesitevenbetter.21.WhydidAndrakadecidetodevelopatestforpancreaticcancer?A.Hisfriend'sencouragement.B.Anupsettingexperience.C.Hisextensivereading.D.Animportanttest.22.WhatdifficultydidAndrakameetatthebeginningofhisresearch?A.Lackofpositiverepliesfromexperts.B.Heavypressurefromhisschoolwork.C.Littleaccesstoresearchequipment.D.Greatneedofmoneytodevelopatest.
321.WhichofthefollowingleadstoAndraka'sawardwinning?A.Thecompetitionwithothercontestants.B.Hisdeterminationtoimprovetheworld.C.Thesupportfromhisfamily.D.Hispassionfordiscovery.22.WhatcanwelearnfromAndraka'sstory?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Hardworkleadstosuccess.C.Onegoodturndeservesanother.D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Hereishowtoputthisideaintoaction.Takeyouraluminumcansandplacetheminaplasticbag.Forthedirtyones,rinsethemoutfirst.Storethebagofcleanaluminumcans.Onceyoucollectaboutonehundredcansormore,takethecanstotherecyclecenteryourself.Thereareabouteighteenaluminumcansinapound.Andyoucanreceivethreetofourdollarsforonehundredcans.Donateyourthreetofourdollarstothepoororanycharityorganizationofyourchoice.Bynow,youmaywonderifyourfewdollarshavereallymadeadifferencetothepoor.Considerthis:lsthereanyindividualoranyspecificeventthatisgreatenoughtochangetheworldordecidethedirectionthathistorytakes?Theanswerisprobablyno.Whatiftherewerealotofpeoplewhowoulddothesamething?Historyshowsnothingbutthecollectivewillofthewholecommunity.Andthatwillsurelybepowerfulenoughtomakeabiggerdifference.28.What'sspecialaboutthenewidea?A.Itmakesprofits.C.Itbenefitsthepoor.29.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A.Dirtycansdonotsellwell.B.Itsavesresources.D.Itinvolvescleaners.B.Youdecidewhoreceivesthemoney.C.Ahundredcansweighabout3pounds.D.Therecyclecenterisconvenientlylocated.
430.Whatdoestheunderlinedword，，that，，inparagraphsprobablyreferto?A.Agreatindividualorevent.C.Thecollectivewillofpeople.B.ThedirectionhistorytakeD.Theneighbourhoodyoulive31.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.B.Killtwobirdswithonestone.C.Don'tputthecartbeforethehorse.D.Nomancandotwothingsatonce.DChina'shistoric23-dayChang'e5missionhasnotonlyobtainedpreciousrockandsoilsamplesfromthemoon,buthasalsobroughtbackagroupofseedsthattraveledthefurthestinthenation'sagriculturalandforestryhistories.Morethan30kindsofseeds,includingthatofrice,oatsetc.,wereplacedinsidethemulti-moduleChang'e5spacecraftandorbitedaroundthemoonforabout15days.Scientistswishedtocheckwhatwouldhappentotheseedsafterbeingexposedtoextraterrestrial（地夕卜的）forcesinlunarorbitandalsohopedthattheycoulddevelopbeneficialmutations（突变）.Thismissionofferedgoodopportunitiestoscientists,whichenabledthemtodeepentheirstudiesontheeffectofcosmicraysonthegrowthandevolutionoflifeonEarth.Space-basedmutationbreedingreferstotheprocessofexposingseedstoforessuchasmicrogravity,vacuumsandcosmicradiationduringaspaceflightandthensendingthembacktoEarthforfurtherobservationandplanting.Researchersobserveandexamineseveralgenerationsofplantsgrownfromspace-bredseedsandinvestigatetheirmutations——somearepositiveanddesirablewhileothersarenegative.Thosewithpositivemutationswillbekeptandanalyzed,andwillbeintroducedtofarmersaftertheircertificationandapproval.Chinaconducteditsfirstspacebreedingexperimentin1987,usingasatellitetocarryseedsintospace.Sincethen,hundredsofkindsofseedsandseedlingshavetraveledwithdozensofChinesespaceships.Spacebreedinghashelpedtoproducemorethan200newtypesofmutatedplantsinChinathathavebeenapprovedforlarge-scalecultivationjangingfromgrainstovegetablesandfruits.TheChang'e5roboticmissionreturned1,731gramsoflunarrockandsoiltoEarth,markingahistoricaccomplishment44yearsafterthelastlunarsubstancesweretakenback.
530.WhyweretheseedsplacedinsideChang'e5?A.Topickoutthefittestformutations.B.Tounderstandextraterrestrialforces.C.Tostudytheintensityofcosmicrays.D.Toexposethemtoaspecialenvironment.31.Whatdoweknowaboutspace-basedmutationbreeding?C.Itoftenbringsaboutdesirableeffects.D.Approvalwillbegrantedtomutatedplants32.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.ItisacustomtoputseedlingsonaspacecraftB.ChinawasthefirsttodoaspacebreedingexperimentD.Spacebreedinghasbroughtuscommercialbenefits.33.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Space-bredseedsoffergreatchancesB.Chang'e5ReturnswithabigpackageC.PlantmutationsresultinabetterlifeD.seedsfromspacemarkanewhistory第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouwanttoknowhowtolearnfromfailures?Yourjourneystartsthissecond.Ittakescourageforpeopletorealizethattheyhelponhowtolearnfromfailures.Thesefollowingstepswillassistyouinlearningfromyourmistakesandmoveonwithyourlife.36Alittlebitofhumilitygoesalongway.Youknowyoudidsomethingwrong;andwhileyouwanttodefendyourmistakes,youhadbetterkeepyouremotionsincheck.Acceptthatyourplansdon'tgoaswellasyouwantandapologizetothosewhoareunderinfluence.
6Observeandreport.Ifyouwanttoleanfromfailures,thenyouneedtostayquietandstartlisteningtootherpeople.38Youmightnothavenoticedthesethingsbefore.Nowthatyou'regiventheopportunitytoobservethem,youmightbeabletopickupathingortwo.Thisisyourchancetolearnhowyoucanhelpstraightenthingsout.Makethingsright.It'snotthemostpleasanttasktodo,especiallywhenyou'recleaningupyourmess.Butmakingthingsrightisextremelyimportanttoyourredemption（补救）.Ifyou'renotyetcertainofwhatyoucando,ask.39Instead>youcanstartbyhelpingoutinlittleways.Gettingcoffeeforthosewhoareundertheinfluencejorexample,isonewayyoucanchoose.Knowinghowtolearnfromyourfailuresisveryimportant.40A.Humilityhelps.B.Controlyourfeelings.C.Thisistheonlywayyoucangrowasaperson.D.Watchhowyourfriendsandcolleaguesarehandlingmatters.E.Ignoreotherpeoplewhoaretalkingaboutyoubehindyourback.F.Peoplewillbemorethanhappytohelpifyoushowupwithasmile.G.Youdon'thavetocomeupwithonesolutionthatwilltakecareofeverything.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenpeoplecometogetherjtsabeautifulthing.Whensomeonetriestodosomethinghecan'tdowitheveryoneelse's41,thatisagreatmoment.Onebeautifulafternoon,!hadanimportantbaseballgame,whichIwasreally42towin.Asthegameprogressedthe43gotclose.Thetwoteamsdrew8-8attheendofthelastinning（局），anditwasmyturntobat.llookedoveratmy44,whowastalkingtomydadaboutsomething.AsIwasaboutto45thebatter'sbox,mycoachstoppedmeandaskedmeone46question.Heaskedifitwouldbeallrightifmybrother47forme.
7Iwasvery48becausemybrotherwasn'tontheteam.Hehadneverevenplayedbaseballduetohis49.Hecouldn'tstandjetalonehit.ButIrespondedvery50forakidmyage."Ofcoursehecan,"Isaid.Iwassillpuzzledastohowhewoulddoit,though.Asmydad51himtotheplatejrealizedthatwithouthis52hewouldhavetobeheldup.Thejoyonhisfacecouldn*tbe53foranythingintheworid.Thecrowdburstintowild54afterrealizingwhatwashappening.Thatafternooninthebatter'sbox,mybrotherhadallthe55heneeded.41.A.appearanceB.supportC.permissionD.demand42.A.eagerB.willingC.worriedD.excited44.A.brotherB.batterC.coachD.teammate45.A.stepintoB.comeacrossC.gothroughD.lookaround46.A.difficultB.funnyC.importantD.strange47.A.practicedB.hitC.beatD.answered48.A.excitedB.embarrassedC.confused0.disappointed49.A.experienceB.disabilityC.strengthD.preference50.A.quietlyB.patientlyC.maturelyD.firmly51.A.carriedB.rushedC.heldD.followed52.A.assistanceB.recoveryC.treatmentD.wheelchair53.A.tradedB.blamedC.chargedD.mistaken54.A.tearsB.cheersC.laughterD.anger55.A.considerationB.appreciationC.rewardD.happiness第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
8TheChinesesturgeon,,Houfu,\58literallymeans"goodfortuneforeverafter”,arrivedattheBeijingAquariumonMondayafter22hoursoftransport59HubeiProvince.Whenthefish60(find)byafishermanintheYangtzeRiverBasinjthadbeensufferingfrommultiple61(injury).ItwassenttotheYangtzeRiverFisheriesResearchInstitutefortreatmentimmediately.Asshewassoweakjocalcaretakershaddifficulty62(feed)it.TheYangtzeRiverFisheriesResearchInstitutedecidedtomoveittoBeijingtoreceivefurthertreatment.Nicknamed"Aquaticgiantpandas"and63(list)asawildcreatureunderstateprotection,thespecieshasbeenstrugglingduetowaterprojects,busywaterwaytraffic64pollutioninrecentyears.ThenumberofChinesesturgeonlivinginthewild65(fall)sharplvtoabout50nowfromabout1,000in1982,accordingtoresearchers'estimates.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是学校英语辩论社(debateclub)负责人。学校拟将有百年历史的图书馆拆建成现代化网络学习中心，社团定于下周二下午召开讨论会，主题为"TimeforaChange?"。现请你写一份通知，内容包括：
91.主题与目的；2.时间与地点；3.对参与者的要求。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NoticeTheDebateClub第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
10OnafreezingmorningofDecember,twopoliceofficerswerepatrollingthestreets.Suddenly,thewalkie-talkie（对讲机）onAlan,oneoftheofficers,rang."ThecakeshopneartheCityMuseumhasreportedaburglary（窃案）.Pleaserushtothesceneimmediately",saidtheelectronicvoice.Thetwopolicemenquicklyarrivedattheshop,onlytofindthatthesceneshowednosignofcrimesatall.Curiously,theycheckedthemonitorandfoundthatathinwomanbrokeopenthewindowandclimbedintothestoreat5:20a.m.Insteadofsearchingaround,shewalkedstraightintothestorageroom,stolecheese,chocolate,butterandotheringredientsforacake,andthenranawaydowntheroad.Bothpolicemenfeltquiteconfusedaboutherbehavior.OneoftheshopassistantsidentifiedthethiefasClara,asinglemotherwholivednearby.Shehasaneight-year-oldboytotakecareofandlivesinpoverty.Momentslater,thetwoofficersarrivedatClara'shouse.Bob,anotherofficer,pulledoutagunandwasabouttobreakin.ButAlantoldhimtoputthegunawayandknockedgently.Thedooropenedandoutcameaverythinwoman.Fromtheoutlineofherfigure,Alanrecognizedthatshewasexactlythethief.Thewoman,Clara,immediatelyunderstoodthesituationwhenshesawthetwopolicemen.SheburiedherfaceInherhandsandsatdownonthefloor.Atthatverymoment,achild'svoicebrokethesilence,"Mom,isanyonecomingformybirthday?Invitethemin,please.”Afterhearingtheboy'swords,Clarastoodupandbeggedinalowvoice,"OfficerJdidstealthosethings,buttheresnothingelseIcoulddo.It'smybaby'sbirthday,andI'vegotneitherjobnormoney.Pleasedon'ttakethosethingsaway.I'vejustusedthemtomakehimacake.”注意1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Lookingintothewoman'stearyeyes,Alanunderstoodandwalkedintothehouse.
11Bobnoddedthoughtfullyandasked,"Whataboutthethingsshestole?
