自考英语二(00015)历年真题及答案汇总

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2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）标准试题(课程代码：00015)第一部分：阅读判断题(每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。Running:SportorWayofLife?Yougothroughthechannelsseveraltimesandfindthatonceagainthere'snothingonTVthatinterestsyou.Notaproblem!Justputonsomerunningshoesandcomfortableclothesandgoforarun.Oneofthebestthingsaboutthesportofrunningisthatyoudon'tneedexpensiveequipment.Allyouneedisagoodpairofrunningshoesandasafeenvironment.Butdon'tbefooledintothinkingthesportofrunningiseasyItrequiresdisciplineandconcentration.Runningisgoodforyoubothphysicallyandmentally.Itstrengthensyourheartlungsandmuscles?Itmakesyoumoreawareofyourbody.Runningalsoimprovesyourbodysothatyoudon'tgetsickaseasily.Itcanevenhelpyoutostaymorefocusedinschoolbecauseexercisehelpsyoutothinkmoreclearly.Howdoyougetengagedinthesportifyoudon'tknowmuchaboutit?Mostschoolsofferrunningprograms.Asimpleinternetsearchcanhelpsomeinyourfindarea.Thenprogramsshowyouhowrunningcanoffercompetitionorjustbeforfun.Theyalsoteachrunnerstosetpracticalgoalsandtakecareoftheirbodies.Runnershavegreatrespectforeachotherbecausetheyknowhowdifficultthesportcanbe.Ifyougotoaraceyou'llseepeoplecheeringforalltherunners.Runningisn'talwaysabouthowfastyouareorhowfaryou'regoing.It'saboutgettingoutthereanddoingit.Participationismoreimportantthancompetitionandeffortisrecognizedovertalent.Ifyou'relookingformorethanjustasportrunningmaybetheperfectchoiceforyou1.YoumayfinditinterestingingoforArun.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2.Thesportofrunningiseasy.ATrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3.ItishardtoEndnsafeenvironmentforrunning.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4.Runningingoodinpeople'Sbodyandmind.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.Along-distancerunisgoodinmanyways.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6.Youcanfindrunningprogramsonline.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.Runningprogramssetgoalsforyou.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8.Youshouldgoforarunevenday.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.Runnersrespectoneanotherastheylovethesport.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

110.Runningmeansmorethanasport.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven第二部分：阅读选择(第11~15题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项。KingofStrangersATthestorewhereIworkedInoticedayoungboyofabouttenshoppingalonewithhisschoollist.Heplacedeverythinginhisbasketandwenttothecheckout.Theyoungshopassistanttoldhimthetotalprice$37.60.Theboywasinstantlydisappointedandsaidhehadonlybeengiven$20.Hetookoutonethingatatimeuntilhegotdowntohis$20.Witheyesfulloftearsheaskedifhecouldphonehismumtopickhimup.Whenhegotthroughitappearedthateventhiswasinconvenientforhismother.Hebithardonhisliptostopthetearsandwalkedoutsidetowaitonthebenchinfrontoftheshop.Thiswasalltoomuchfortheyoungassistantwhohadservedhimandshesaid“IwishIcouldaffordtopayfortherestofhisthings.”Oneoftheothergirlssaidshehadafewdollars.Thentwootherssaidtheycouldhelpaswell.Thesefouryounggirlpooledtheirmoneyandfoundthattheyhadmorethanenoughmoneyfortheboy'sextrapurchases.Sotheyupgradedhispensandpencilstotop-qualityonesthentookthebagouttotheboyontheseat.Hisyoungfacechangedfromsadnesstothemostbeautifulsmile.Hismotherarrivedmuchlatertopickhimup.Insteadofrunningtothecarheranbackintothestoreandcalledout“Thankyou!”Iwassoproudofmyteamthatday.Theydidsomethingwonderfulforthatboyandalsofoundthepleasureofgivingwasasgreatasreceiving.11.Theboywenttothestoreto_______.A.buyabasketB.askforhelpC.shopforschoolD.makeaphonecall12.Atthecheckouttheboyfoundthathe_______.A.didnothaveenoughmoneyB.didnothavehismoneyonhimC.forgottoaskhismumformoneyD.hadlosthismoneyinthestore13.Theboywalkedoutofthestoreto_______.A.B.C.D.14.Theshopassistantswere_______.A.curiousB.wealthyC.well-trainD.kind-hearted15.Theboyranbackintothestoreto_______.A.doextrashoppingB.expresshisthanksC.returnthemoneyD.takehisbagout第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题，每题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。OurMuscles

2①Whenwethinkofmuscleswemightoftenpictureabodybuilderwithbigarmandlegmuscles.Butourmusclesdonothavetolooklikethattoworkwell.②Asamatteroffacteverytimewewriteournameweusethe20differentmusclesinourhand.Everytimeourheartbeatsweusetheourcardiacmuscle(心肌).Wheneatourfoodweuseourtonguemuscles.Weevenusemusclewhenweopenandcloseoureye.Infacteverytimewemoveweusesomeofthemusclesinourbody.③Amuscleismadeoftinyfibersarepackedtogethertomakeasinglemuscle.Weallhavethesamenumberofmuscles----about700orso.Menandwomenwithbigmusclessimplyhavethickerbundlesoffibers.④Therearethreedifferenttypesofmusclesinourbody.Smoothmusclesaretheonesthatwecannotcontrol.Theyworkquietlytokeepourbodyrunning.Alsotheyaretheoneselfthathelpustoabsorbourfood.Thecardiacmusclemakestheheartpumpbloodinandout.Skeletalmusclesaretheonesthatwecancontrol.Thesearethemusclesthatweusetoraiseourhandsetorrideourbicycles.⑤Evenourfaceoftenusesmuscles.Butifwewanttosaveourenergytrysmilinginsteadoffrowning.RememberthatitTakeshi17musclesinourfacetosmilebut43musclestofrown!Task116.Paragraph①A.Whatamuscleconsistsof17.Paragraph②B.Whenweuseourmuscles18.Paragraph③C.Howpeoplethinkofmuscles19.Paragraph④D.Whatkindofmuscleswehave20.Paragraph⑤E.WhywehavedifferentmusclesF.WhyweshouldsmileratherthanfrownTask221.Musclesdon'thavetobeverybig.22.Ourmusclesareworking.23.Asinglemusclecontains.24.Smoothmuscleshelpus.25.Smilinguseslessenergythan.A.frowningB.alotoffibersC.todigestfoodD.tofunctionproperlyE.wheneverwearehappyF.wheneverwedosomething第四部分：填句补文(第26~30题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。BiologicalClockWhenthesunrisesonawarmandsunnydayyoucanseesomeflowersopenup.Whentheycloselateintheafternoonotherflowersopen.Biologicalrhythms(生物节律)liketheopeningandclosingofflowershappenallovernature.Butnotallofthemaredailyrhythms.Somelikethebeatingofourhearthappeneverysecond.___26___Scientistsusethetermbiologicalclocktodescribethetimingthat

3controlsbiologicalrhythms.___27___Insomeanimalsitisprobablycontrolledbythebrain.Inplantsandotherlivingthingsthathavenobrainitmustbesomethingelse.Themigrationofanimalshappenswhenasignalissentout.Forexamplewhendaysbecomeshorterbirdsleavethenorthernpartsoftheworldandflysouthwhereitiswarm.___28___Humansalsohavebiologicalclocksthatcontroltheirdailyrhythms.Whenpeopletravelbyplanefromonecontinenttoanothertheyoftencrossmanytimezones.Theirinternalclocksdon’tseemtoworkcorrectly.Wecallthisjetlag(时差).___29___Peoplewhoworknightshiftsalsohaveproblemswiththeirbiologicalclocks.Theymaynotbeasactiveaspeoplewhoworkduringthedaytime.Biologicalclockscontrolmanyrhythmsoflife.___30___Doctorsarelookingfornewwaysidetomaketravelingmorecomfortableandmedicaltreatmentmoreeffective.A.Butwherecanyoufindit?B.Thismakesthemfeeltired.C.Inthesummertheyflybacktohavebabies.D.Wearelearningmoreandmoreaboutthem.E.Biologicalclockscanbeadjusted.F.Otherrhythmsarebaxxxxsedonmonthsseasonsoryears.第五部分：填词补文(第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分)下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。LifeIsDifficultWhatmakeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisapainfulone.Problemscause___31___angerfearordespair.Theseare___32___feelingsoftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain.Andsincelife___33___anendlessseriesofproblemsitis___34___difficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy.Yesitisinthisprocessof___35___andsolvingproblemthatlifehasitsmeaning.Problemcallforthour___36___andourwisdom.Itisonlybecauseofproblemthatwegrow___37___andspiritually.Whenwewanttoencouragethe___38___ofthehumanspiritweencouragethehumancapacitytosolveproblemsjustasinschoolwedeliberately___39___problemsforourchildrentosolve.Itisthroughthepainofconfrontingandresolvingthatwelearn.Itisforthisreasonthat40peoplelearnnottofearbutactuallytowelcomeproblemsandactuallytowelcomethepainofproblems.A.meetingE.wiseI.posesB.courageF.takeJ.alwaysC.carefulG.sadnessK.uncomfortableD.growthH.setL.mentally第六部分：完形补文(第41~50题，每题1.5分，共15分)下面的短文有10处空白，没处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌。AreThereTruthsInDreams?Imaginewakingupafterdreaming(dream)aboutaterribleplanecrash.Thenextdayyouwillmakeaplanejourneythatyouhave___41___(plan)longbefore.Willyougetontheplane?Asurveyshowsthatyoumaynotcancelyourtrip.Butyourdreamwillprobablyinfluenceyour___42___(thought)duringthejourney.Youmayfeel___43___(worry)and

4findthetripmuch___44___(long)thanbefore.Sodreammayinfluencewhatweare___45___(real)doingwhileweareawake.Theexplanationofdreamisstilla(an)___46___(clear)area.Ateamofresearcherareenteringanewfieldofstudies:Dodreamsactuallyinfluenceour___47___(behave)?Overthepastfewyears.theyhave___48___(do)studiesindifferentculturesandfoundoutthatdreamscontainsome___49___(hide)truths:dreamsaffectthewaypeopleliveandwork.Butresearchersalsotellpeoplenottobe___50___(easy)influencedbytheirdreams.第七部分：短文写作(第51题，30分)请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英语短文。51.某英文报社正在举办题为“E-bookorPaperBooks?”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。内容包括以下两个方面：●你喜欢电子书还是纸质书?●理由是什么?

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112014年10月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题（课程代码00015）本试卷满分100分，考试时间150分钟。考生答题注意事项：1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。第一部分选择题一、阅读判断（第1—10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。TheStrangerWhoChangedMyLifeItwasasunnymorninginthespringof1966.Iwasdrivingataxilookingforacustomer.WhilepassingNewYorkHospitalIfoundamanrunningdownthehospitalstepswavingatme.Istopped.Themanreachedthetaxiandjumpedin.“TheAirportplease”hesaid.AsalwaysIwonderedaboutmypassenger.Wasthismanatalker?Afterafewmomentshestartedsaying“Howdoyoulikedrivingataxi?”“It’sOK”Isaid.“Imakealivingandmeetinterestingpeoplesometimes.”“Whatdoyoudo?”Iasked.“IamadoctoratNewYorkHospital.”ManytimesduringlongridesI’ddevelopedagoodrelationshipwithmypassengersandreceivedverygoodadvicefromthem.ThistimeIdecidedtoaskforhishelp.“CouldIaskafavorofyou?”Hedidn’tanswer.“Ihaveason15agoodkid.Hewantsajobthissummer.Isitpossiblethatyougetoneforhim?”Hestillwasn’ttalkingandIwasstartingtofeelfoolish.Finallyhesaid“Wellmystudentshaveasummerresearchproject.Maybehecouldjoinin.Havehimsendmehisschoolrecord.”Helefthisaddressandpaidme.ItwasthelasttimeIeversawhim.Robbiesentoffhisgradesthenextmorning.Andgraduallythisincidentwasforgotten.TwoweekslaterwhenIarrivedhomefromworkRobbiehandedmealetter.HewasinformedtocallDr.Plumforaninterview.Robbiegotthejob.ThefollowingsummerRobbieworkedatthehospitalagainbutthistimehewasgivenmoreresponsibility.Thenheworkedatthehospitalforathirdsummerandgraduallydevelopedaloveofmedicalprofession.NeargraduatingfromcollegeRobbieappliedtoandwasadmittedtoNewYorkMedicalCollege.AftergettinghismedicaldegreeRobbiethesonofataxidriverbecameadoctoratColumbiaMedicalCenter.1.Thedoctorshoutedatthetaxidriverforaride.

12A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2.Thedoctorwantedtogototherailwaystationbytaxi.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3.Thetaxidriverlikedtalkingwithhiscustomers.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4.Thetaxidriverhadtwochildren.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.ThetaxidriverbecameDr.Plum’sfriend.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6.ThedoctorwrotearecommendationletterforRobbie.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.Robbiejoinedinasummerresearchproject.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8.Robbiegraduallygotinterestedinmedicine.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.RobbiefinallybecameadoctoratNewYorkHospital.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10.Bigopportunitiescancomeoutofordinarymeetings.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven二、阅读选择（第11—15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题纸相应位置上将该项涂黑。TalktoYourKidsaboutTheirEatingHabitsCarefullyWeightisneveraneasysubject.Itcanberiskyforparentstoraisetheissueofeatinghabitsandweightwiththeirkids.“Nokideverlostweightbecausehismothertoldhimhewasfat”afriendtoldmewhenIwasworriedaboutmyson’sweight.Itturnsoutshewasrightaccordingtoanewstudy.ThestudywasdirectedbyDr.BergeatUniversityofMinnesota.Shefoundthatkidswhoseparentsdiscussedeatinginahealthywaywerelesslikelytohaveeatingproblems.But64%ofthekidswhoseparentsfocusedontheirweightturnedtounhealthyeatingbehaviors.Somekidswentonextremedietsandothersevenatenofood.Soeatingdisorderswerecaused.Thingswereworsewhenfathersjoinedinthediscussionswiththeirdaughtersandfocusedonweight.“Fathersshouldnevercommentontheirdaughters’weight”saysBerge.Insteadshesuggestsfathersshouldfocusontheirdaughters’interests.Thatcanhelpthemfeellovedandconfidentenoughtoworkontheirweightissues.Howshouldparentstalktokidsabouteatingbehaviors?AccordingtoBergetheyshouldavoidfocusingonhowmuchtheirkidsweigh.Theyshouldtalktothemaboutbeinghealthy.Don’tcomparethemwithothers.Ideallybothparentsshouldsharetheresponsibility.Ifthat’snotpossiblechoosetheparentwhosewordscausetheleastamountofstressandwhodemonstrateshealthyeating.

1311.Thewriter’sfriendadvisedhernotto.A.worryaboutherson’sweightB.taketheriskofgainingweightC.changeherowneatinghabitsD.talktohersonabouthisweight12.Thestudyfoundthatsomekidshadfewereatingproblemsbecausethey.A.learnedtoeathealthilyB.tookpartinthestudyC.focusedontheirweightD.believedthescientists13.Whentoldabouttheirfatnesssomekids.A.felthelplessB.becameangryC.begantoeatnofoodD.refusedtotakeanyadvice14.Ifafatherfocusesonhisdaughter’sinterestsshewillfeel.A.amusedB.encourageC.surprisedD.challenged15.Whentalkingtotheirkidsabouteatingbehaviorsparentsshould___________.A.focusonbeinghealthyB.useshortandsimplewordsC.respecttheirkids’viewsD.comparetheirkidswithothers第二部分非选择题三、概括段落大意和补全句子（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第16—20题后所给的6个选项中为第～段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Plagiarism（剽窃）1、YoujustfoundsomegoodstuffontheWebforyoursciencereport.Youcopyaparagraphandpasteitintoyourreport.Thenyoucontinueyourresearch.Butyoujustmadeabigmistake.Youcommittedplagiarism.Plagiarismiswhenyouusesomeoneelse’swordsorideasandpretendthattheyareyours.It’snotallowedinschoolcollegeorbeyond.2、Theword“plagiarism”comesfromLatin.Itmeansstealingaperson’sideas.Butit’snotalwayseasytotellwhatisplagiarismandwhatisnot.Sometimesit’saccidental.Youreallyintendedtodoyourownworkyetendedupwithsomesentencesthatsoundjustlikesomethingyou’veread.3、Thoughplagiarismcanbeaccidentalit’ssometimesdoneonpurpose.That’sjustbeinglazy.Bycopyingwholeparagraphsfromdifferentplacesyoudon’thavetospendthetimethinkingaboutthesubjectgatheringyourownthoughtsaboutitandthenputtingthemintooriginalwords.Cutpasteandyou’redone.4、Mostschoolsareprettystrictaboutplagiarism.Ifyou’recaughtyourgraduationwillbedelayedorworse.Attheveryleastyou’reprobablygoingtofailtheassignment.Whenyou’reolderandincollegesomeschoolswillkickoutstudentswhoplagiarize.Whenyou’rekickedoutofonecollegeitcanbehardtogetintoanother.5、Tobeonthesafesidealwaysmakeitclearwheretheinformationcomesfrom.Youneedtowritereferences.That’salistofthesourcesyouusedforaprojectorreport.Todothatyou’llneedtoknowtheauthorthetitleandthedateitwaspublished.Ifyouwritesomethingreallygreatmaybesomedaysomeonewillquoteyouinareport.

14Task116.Paragraph:1A.Purposefulplagiarism17.Paragraph:2B.Thecostofplagiarism18.Paragraph:3C.Thedefinitionofplagiarism19.Paragraph:4D.Accidentalplagiarism20.Paragraph:5E.DetectingplagiarismF.AvoidingplagiarismTask221.Youcommitplagiarismwhenyou.22.Sometimesitishardtotellwhether.23.Copyingwholeparagraphscan.24.Oncecaughtforplagiarism.25.Ifyoupublishsomethinggreatpeoplemay.A.youwillbepunishedB.youhavegreatideasC.quoteyouintheirreportsD.takeothers’ideasasyoursE.saveyoumuchtimeF.youplagiarizeornot四、填句补文（第26～30题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。FruitImagineaworldwithoutfruit.Wewouldn’tbeveryhealthy.Wegetalotofimportantvitaminsfromeatingfruit.Wethinkoffruitprimarilyassomethingtoeat.____26____Fruitispartofafloweringplantanditcarriestheseeds.Thepurposeoffruitistoprotectaplant’sseedsandhelpthemgetspreadabout.Windandwaterspreadseeds.Sodoanimalswhentheyeatfruitanddroptheseeds._____27______Therearetwomaintypesoffruit:fleshyanddry.Fleshyfruitsaresoftandjuicy.Pearsbananasandapplesareallfleshyfruits.____28_____Grainslikewheatandriceornutslikechestnuts(板栗)，aredryfruits.Butwait:You’veeatenorangesandgrapeswithoutseeds.Howcantheybefruits?It’sbecausepeoplehavechangedthewaytheygrowfruit.Theycannowgrowseedlessfruit.Seedlessfruitcomesfromspecialplantsthataremadebycombiningtwovarietiesofafruittoformanewvariety.Thesespecialplantsgrowandproduceseeds._____29____Theseplantscannotreproducethemselves.Theycanmakefruitbutthefruithasnoseeds.Fruitsareasourceofsubstancesthatkeepusaliveandhealthy.Sopeoplemakeuseoffruitsformanyfoods.Wemakejuicesfromthem.Wemakejamsandsweets.____30_____Beercomesfromgrainsandwinecomesfromgrapesandsomeparticularwinesaremadefromapplespeachesorotherfruits.A.Dryfruitsarethinandhard.B.Weevenmakealcoholfromfruit.C.Butfruithasapurposequiteapartfromourneeds.D.Sotheseplantsproducefleshyfruits.

15E.Thentheseedsgrowintonewplants.F.Buttheplantsgrownfromtheseseedsareseedless.五、填词补文（第31～40题，每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。MentalActivitiesHelpSaveMemoryDoingmentalactivitiesishelpful.Readingbooksandwritingatanyagemaysavememoryanew_31_finds.ThestudywasconductedbysomeAmericanneurologists（神经病学家）.It32294people.Theyweregiven33onmemoryandthinking.Theyhadthetestsonceayearforsixyears.Theywerealsoaskedtotalkabouttheirmentalactivitiesduringchildhoodintheiryouthduringmiddleageandattheir___34___age.Someofthosepeopledidmentalactivitiesboth35andlateinlife.Theyhadaslower___36___ofdeclineinmemorythantheothers.Theothers____37___didsuchactivities.Theirrateofdeclineinmemorywas48%___38___.“Mentalactivitieslikereadingandwritingaregreat.They___39___bringbenefits.Weshouldn’t___40___theireffectsonourchildrenourselvesandourparents”saidRobertWilsonleadauthorofthestudy.A.earlyE.fasterI.involvedB.testsF.produceJ.neglectC.seldomG.studyK.rateD.taughtH.currentL.really六、完形补文（第41～50题，每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。LaborMarketDeclineThedeclineofthelabormarketiseasytomisinterpret(interpret).Therearemanyreasonsforthat.Duringthe1970slargenumbersofwomenandyoungadults41(bear)duringthebabyboomenteredintotheworkforce.That___42___(result)intoomanyworkersforthejobsavailableanddepressedwages.Thedeclinealsohassomethingtodowiththeexplosive____43___(grow)inworldtradesince1960.AS___44___(manufacture)technologieshavebecomemoremobileproductionjobshave___45__(move)fromtheU.S.tocountrieswherewagesarelow.In___46___(add)technologyitselfhashelpedtocausetheshiftsinthejobmarket.Forexample____47___(few)Americanworkersareneededtomakesteeltodaythaninthepastbecausenew___48___（machine）havemademanyoftheirtasks____49___(necessary).Finallythehighrateof___50___(employment)causedbythesefactorshastendedtodrivewagesdownfurther.七、短文写作（第51题，共30分）请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题纸相应的位置上。51.某英文报社正在举办题为“MyHobby”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。内容包括以下两个方面：●你的爱好是什么？●你为什么有这个爱好？范文：MyhobbyDifferentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Forexamplesomeonelikesreadingsomeonelikesswimmingandsomeonelikescollectingandsoon.IusedtoreadbooksanddrawpicturesbecausebyreadingbooksIcouldlearnmanyfunnythings.ButnowIdon'tlikeit.Icanonlylearnfrombooks.Icouldn'tgetknowledgefrom

16others.Ineedachange.Travelingismyfavoritehobbynow.ButIcan'tgotravelingalot.Icanvisitmanydifferentplacesofinterestbytraveling.Icanlearnalotaboutpeopleplacesandhistory.It'sveryinteresting.Travelingnotonlybroadensmyhorizonsbutalsoopensmyeyestotheworld.What'smoreitrefreshesme.YoucangotoDisneylandandexperiencewhatit'sliketobe“achildagain!”Youcanvisitoneofthe“sevenwondersoftheworld”suchastheGrandCanyonandfeelthemagnificenceofnature!Travelingcanhelpyoubecomemorebeautifulandmakeyoulivelonger.Justforgetalltriflesandburdensthatyouhaveinyourmind.Experienceisatypeoflivingknowledge.You'llbesuretoexperiencemanynewthingswhentraveling.Youdon'tevenneedatourguideifyoulongformorefreedom.Justdon'tforgettobringyourbackpack!Ilovetraveling.Ihavegreatfunintraveling.

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212015年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语(二)试题(代码：0001519日下午考)第一部分选择题（共20分）一、阅读判断题（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确的信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。UsingMusictoChangeYourMoodEveryoneknowsthatlisteningtomusicwhenfeelingbadcanprovidearelief.Musiccanalsoreducestressmakedepressionmorebearableandhelpyourelax.Allthebenefitsofmusiccanonlybegotifthelistenerenjoysthemusicheislisteningto.Ifthelistenerdislikesthemusicorfindsitboringitwillhaveanegativeeffectonhiminsteadofapositiveone.Nowlet’sexaminewhatmostofusdowhenitcomestolisteningtomusic.Weusuallyjustlistentoaplaylistandallowaprogramtorandomly（任意地）selectthesongswearegoingtolistento.Thisiswheretheproblemlies.Whatifyoulikedthefirstsongbutfoundthesecondoneboring?Whatifthethirdonewasamotivatingsongwhilethefourthdidn’tsuityouremotions?Whatdoyouthinktheresultwillbe?Whatyou’llhaveisanemotionalmess!Thefirstsongwillliftyourmoodalittle.Thesecondwillmakeyoualittlebored.Thethirdwillmotivateyouandthenthefourthwillputyoudown.Intheendyou’llendupfeelingworsethanbefore.Istronglyrecommenddividingyourplaylistintodifferentsmalllists.Forexamplealistforrelaxationalistformotivationandsoon.Anotherveryimportantthingyoumustdoistogetridoftheoldmusicthatyouareboredof.Besidesdon’tlistentosongswithnegativewordsormessages.Themusicyoulistentocandelayyourrecoveryfrombreakups（分手）bymonthsandmonths!Peoplewholistentoromanticsongsafterbreakupsrecover10timesslowerthanthosewhodon’t.Sobecarefulwithyourplaylistifyouwanttorecoverfaster.1.Musicisbelievedtohaveacomfortingeffect.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2.Onecanbenefitfromallkindsofmusic.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3.Peopletendtolistentomusicselectively.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

224.Peoplegenerallyprefermotivatingsongs.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.Youshouldlistentosongsthatsuityouremotions.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6.It’sadvisabletohavedifferentlistsofsongs.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.Youshouldremovealloftheoldmusicfromyourlist.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8.Peopleshouldlistentosongswithpositivewords.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.Romanticsongshelppeoplerecoverfrombreakupsfaster.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10.Manypeoplelikeromanticsongs.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven二、阅读选择（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。JustIntroduceYourselfIt’ssoeasytowalkintoyourfirstjobandfeellikeastrangerinastrangehand.Butyoudon’thavetostaythatwayandyoushouldn’t.Youhavetoremindyourselftokickyourshynessawayandintroduceyourself.Justahandshakewilldo.Askthesupervisorwhohiredyoutointroduceyouaroundabit.That’sthebestwaytomakecontacts.Thenyou’llknowwhattodoandsaywhenyoumeetthesepeopleagain.Don’tdowhatmyfriendSuedidatherfirstjobatEntertainmentWeekly.“Thatisoneofmybiggestregrets;IhardlytalkedtoanyoneatallwhenIwasthere.Iwasscaredandjustthoughtpeoplewouldtalktomefirst.ForalongtimeIwashunguponthethoughtthatifsomeonewasolderIrespectedthemautomatically.AndevenifsomeonestartedonMondayandIstartedTuesdayIjustfelttheyhadmoreexperience.IntheareaIworkedforfourmonths.Ihardlyspoketothesepeople”shesaid.“OfcoursenowIrealizethatwasthemoststupidthing.IfIcoulddothatagainI’drememberthatit’ssoimportantnottofeelshyaboutintroducingyourself.It’snotlikeyouhavetobeveryboldreadytotakeovertheplace.Justintroduceyourselfandaskifthereisanythingyoucandoforthem.Thatbreakstheice.”Suebelievesthatifshehadintroducedherselfaroundabittherewouldbejustnotellingwhatotheropportunitiesorwhatotheracquaintancesshemighthavenow.Notthatsheregretswheresheisnowatall.Buthadshetalkedtomorepeopleatherfirstjob“maybeitwouldhavehelpedmegetsomewheresooner”shesaid.11.Howdopeopleusuallyfeelwhenmeetingpeopleattheirfirstjob?A.CuriousB.ExcitedC.ShyD.Puzzled12.WhenSuestartedherfirstjobshe____.A.shookhandswithcolleaguesB.waitedforotherstotalktoherC.introducedherselfaroundD.askedhersupervisorforhelp13.“Iwashunguponthethought”inParagraph3probablymeans“I____.”A.learnedB.admittedC.believedD.guessed14.WhatdidSuesuggestwedoatourfirstjob?

23A.Makeactivecontactswithothers.B.Stayhumblebeforetheolderstaff.C.Seizeeverypossibleopportunity.D.Getreadytotakeovertheplace.15.IntalkingaboutherfirstjobexperienceSueexpressedasenseof____.A.failureB.longingC.reliefD.regret第二部分非选择题（共80分）三、概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第16-20题后所给的6个选项中为第-段每段选择1个正确的小标题;（2）从第21-25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。将正确选项写到答题卡相应位置上。TheWomanbehindtheBrooklynBridge1、JohnRocblingplannedtobuildtheBrooklynBridgebefore1867.Butheneverreallygotstarted.In1869hediedofanaccident.ThejobfelltohissonWashingtonamasterofconstruction.In1872Washingtonwasinjuredinbuildingthebridge.Hecouldnotwalkanylonger.Hecouldonlyseethebuildingofthebridgefromhiswindow.Buthismindwasstillfresh.Howcouldhegethisideasdowntotheworkers?2、That’swhereEmilycamein.EmilyandWashingtonmarriedin1865.AtthattimeJohnwasplanningthebridge.Hesenthissonaroundtheworldtostudybridges.Emilywentalongwithherhusbandandlearntmuchaboutbridgebuilding.WhenJohndiedandWashingtonbecamethebossshetaughtherselfmoreaboutbridgebuilding.Shewantedtohelpherhusbandwithhisnewjob.3、Emilyregularlycametothebuildingsite.ShegaveWashington’sinstructionstotheworkers.Andthenshetookquestionsbacktohim.Howeverastimewentonherrolestartedtochange.Soonworkerssawherasthenewboss.Asshehadmoreandmoreknowledgeshebecamethechiefengineer.Shemetwithofficialsdiscussedwithotherengineersandinstructedtheworkers.4、Emilyalsohelpedtosolveproblemsoutsidethebuildingsite.Somepeopleoncequestionedherhusband’sabilitytoheadthebridgebuilding.AndtheAmericanSocietyofCivilEngineerswouldthinkaboutreplacinghim.Emilywenttomeetthegroup.Shegaveaspeechindefenseofherhusband.Thegroupfinallydecidedtokeephimonthejob.5、Ittookup14yearstobuildthebridge.For11ofthoseyearsEmilywastheoneincharge.ThebridgefinallyopenedonMay241883.Shewasoneofthefirstpeopletocrossthebridge.Emilyneverplannedonbecominganengineerbutsheturnedouttobeagreatone.Task116.Paragraph1A.Howlongdidittaketobuildthebridge?17.Paragraph2B.WhydidEmilygiveaspeech?18.Paragraph3C.HowdidEmilypickupbridgebuilding?19.Paragraph4D.WhathappenedtoJohnandWashington?20.Paragraph5E.HowdidEmilyfeelaboutherwork?F.WhatroledidEmilyplayinbuildingthebridge?Task221.Afterhisfatherdied____.A.Emilybegantoplayabiggerrole22.AccompaniedbyEmily____.B.todefendherhusband23.Astimewenton____.C.Washingtonwenttostudybridges24.Emilygaveaspeech____.D.toexpressherthanks25.Ittookfourteenyears____.E.Washingtontookoverthejob

24F.tobuildthebridge四、填句补文（第26-30题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有的位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写到答题卡相应位置上。PlayingGames—NotOnlyFunFormanypeopleplayinggamesisawaytohavesomefun.__26__Itisagreatwaytokeepyourmentalhealthincheck.Actuallyanythingthatrequiresyoutodosomethinkingwillhelpyoukeepyourbrainhealthy.Youmaysaythatthissoundsgreatbutyoujustdon’thavethetimetodoit.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourmentalhealthyouwillmaketimeforit.__27__Youcanexerciseyourbrainbeforeworkandwhiletherestofyourfamilyisstillinbed.Thiscangreatlychangeyourattitudefortherestoftheday.TurntheTVoffintheeveningandspendsometimeplayinggamesaloneorwithafamilymember.__28__Tryavarietyofnewgamestoo.Thiswayyoudon’tgetboredplayingthesameoneallthetime.Mostgamesofferseveraldifferentlevels.Togetthemostexerciseforyourbrainstartoutwiththeeasystuff.__29__AsyourlevelofskillimprovesgoontochallengeyourbrainbymovingintomoreadvancedlevelsofthegameFindthegamesthatyoureallyenjoyplaying.Keepingyourbrainsharpwithsuchgamesisreallygoingtopayoffforyouinmanyways.__30__Youwillfindthatyouhavelessstressandthatitiseasiertomakedecisions.Youwillalsofindthatyourmemoryisimproving.A.Howeveritcanalsohelpyouexerciseyourbrain.B.Youcanalsoinvitefriendsovertoplaygameswithyou.C.Setasideabout30minutesadaywhenyoucanplaygames.D.Thisisespeciallytrueifyouarenewtoagame.E.Playinggamescanhelpyoumakenewfriends.F.Youwillbesurprisedathowmuchitimprovesyourlife.五、填词补文（第31-40题，每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有的位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。Haveyoueverfailed?Ifnotitis__31__thatyounevertakena__32__ontryinganythingneworelseyouarelying.Thereisnothing__33__withfailingaslongasyoulearnfromyourmistakesmodifyyourapproachandtryagain.Infactthemoreoftenyoufailthesooneritwillbethatyou__34__succeedprovidedthatyoudolearnandkeeptrying.Youcan__35__onlyfromexperienceandyougetexperienceonlyfromhavingagoatsomething.Itmaybemore__36__tosucceedbutyoucan__37__learnmorefromfailing.Thisisonlyifyouareobservantandtake__38__ofwhatyouaredoingandwhichthingshaveworkedandwhichhaven’t.Youthenneedto__39__whathashappenedalteryour__40__andmoveon.Sogoforit!Youwilleventuallygetthere—unlessyoustoptrying.A.analyzeE.directionI.specialB.pleasantF.finallyJ.growC.probableG.startK.wrongD.actuallyH.chanceL.note六、完型补文（第41-50题，每题1.5分，共15分）

25下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。VoiceandTextChattingVoicechatandtextchatarequickly(quick)becomingpreferredwaysofcommunicatingwithothersonline.Forlanguage__41__(learner)theseformsofcommunication__42__(able)themtoshareideasaboutthemselvesandtheworldinalmostrealtime.Theycanestablishfriendshipswithpeoplefromaroundtheglobe.Thusitcanbeaneasywaytolearnlanguagesandworld__43__(culture).Howevercareandconsiderationshouldbe__44__(give)whenyouarelookingforfriendsontheInternetbecauseyou__45__(real)don’tknowwhothepersonisattheotherend.Thusnevergiveoutpersonalinformation__46__(include)yournameagewhereyouliveandthenameoftheschoolyouattend.Alsobe__47__(care)aboutmeetingonlineacquaintancesinpersonandifyoudosomakesureitisinapublicplaceandgowithafriendorafamilymember.__48__(final)contactlocalauthoritiesifyoufeelyouareindanger.Againchattingwithotherscanbeanenjoyableand__49__(education)activityifyouusecarewhen__50__(do)so.七、短文写作（第51题，30分）请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。某英文报社正在举办题为“IlikePlayingSports”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征。内容包括：你经常做什么体育运动？体育运动对你有哪些好处？

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302015年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷

31(课程代码00015)本试卷共8页，满分l00分，考试时间l50分钟。考生答题注意事项：1．本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2．第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3．第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号，使用0．5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。选择题区第一部分：阅读判断(第1～l0题，每题l分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了l0个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择8；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。BlackFridayEveryonelikestoshopforgiftsfortheholidayseasonbutfewpeopleknowthehistoryofholidayshopping.WhilepeoplehaveheardofBlackFriday;mostdonotknowitsorigins.BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgiving(感恩节).Onthisdaymostretailstoresopentheirdoorsveryearly一someasearlyas4am.Inadditiontheyprovidetheircustomerswithgreatdiscountsonproducts.WiththisinminditiscleartoseewhysomanyshoppersbuymanyoftheirChristmasgiftsonBlackFriday.BlackFridayisnotasok!asmanypeoplethink.InfactitisbelievedthatthefirstBlack.Fridaywasheldinthe1970sintheUSA.ItwasadaywhenstoresdecidedtomarkthestartoftheholidayseasonInordertodrawmorecustomerstheyofferedgreatdiscounts.Allproductssoldverywell.ThislargesuccessresultedinthenameBlackFridayitwassonamedbecausethestoreswere"intheblack".Thisfinancialtermmeansthestoicsmadealotofmoney.Howeveritwasnotuntilaround2002thatBlackFridayreallystartedtogaininpopularity.TodayintheUSAcountlessadvertisersproudlyannouncetheirBlackFridaysales.Theyhopetoattractshoppersintotheirstores.BlackFridayisadaywhenmanyshoppersintheUSAgooutandbuygiftseventhoughChristmasEveisstillamorepopulardaytoshop.ThankstotheInternetitisnowpossibletogetsomeexcellentBlackFridaydealsonline.Soifyoudon'twanttogettothestoresby4amthisistheperfectwaytostillgetitemsatreducedprices.1.ManypeopleknowthehistoryofBlackFriday.•A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2.MoststoresopentheirdoorsforbusinessveryearlyonBlackFriday.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3.CustomersgetbetterserviceonBlackFriday.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4.BlackFridaystartedintheUSA.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.TheholidayseasonendsonBlackFriday.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6."Intheblack"isafinancialterm.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.BlackFridayisnolongerpopular.

32A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGivenS.PeopleliketoshoponlineonChristmasEve.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.ItispossibletogetBlackFridaydiscountonline.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10.Thingsaresoldattheirlowestpricesat4am.A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven第二部分：阅读迭择（第11--15题，每渔2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项A、B、C、D冲选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑LivinginBrazil(巴西）andSwitzerlandMovingtoadifferentcitymayseemdifficult.Youhavetochangeschoolsandgetusedtoyournewhome.Butyoucanalwaysgobacktothatcitytovisit.Whenyoumovetoanothercountrythingsaredifferent.Howeverdifficultasitmaybetheexperiencecanberewarding.MydadaBrazilianisreallyfunnyandcanmakefriendsquickly.MymomaSwissisusuallyquietandabitshy.Shelikestobeorganized，Butmydadnevermakesplans.Sheenjoysstayinghomebutmydadalwayswantstogoout.SwissandBrazilian一whatamix!AftermyparentsgotmarriedtheymovedtoSwitzerland.Theretheyhadmybrotherandme.WhenIwastwowemovedtoBrazil.DuringmychildhoodwevisitedSwitzerlandeveryyear.ManypeopleaskmewhereIprefertolive:BrazilorSwitzerland.It'sreallyhardtoanswerbecauseIlovebothcountries.Brazilisabigcountrywithmanystatesandpeople.Therearemultipledialectsandmanytypesoffoods.Peopleherehavebeautifulsmilesandarealwayshappyeveniftheyarepoor.InthesouththeclimateiscoolbutinthenorthIt'shotandhumid.Switzerlandontheotherhandissmallbutbeautifulandclean.Therearefourlanguagesinthattinycountry.PeoplethereareverydifferentfromBrazilians:theyarewealthyindependentandorganized.ThefoodisdeliciousandofcoursethefamousSwisschocolateisgreatandtheclimateisdryandcool.Ilovebothcountries.InSwitzerlandit'spleasantcalmandpeacefuleverywhere.Ienjoyedmystaythereverymuch.ButnowIamhappyhereinBrazil.Ifeelexcitedandathome.11.Theauthor'sparents___.A.sharesimilarinterestsB.havedifferentjobsC.havedifferentpersonalitiesD.enjoyreadingbooks12.Whentheauthorwasachildthefamilyusedto___.A.havemanygoodfriendsB.movebetweenthetwocountriesC.speaktwodialectsD.visitBrazilfromtimetotime13.TheauthorthinksBraziliansare___.A.organizedB.independentC.indifferentD.optimistic14.AccordingtothetextSwitzerland___.AisfamousforitschocolateB.hasmanybigcitiesC.hasalotincommonwithBrazilD.ishotandhumid15.Accordingtotheauthorlivingintwodifferentculturesisa(n)___.A.appealingideaB.difficultdecisionC.expensivechoiceD.pleasantexperience

33非选择题区第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16—25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：⑴从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第1~5段每段迭择1个正确的小标题；⑵从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中迭择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。MoreThanOneKindofIntelligence❶Youmayhaveheardpeoplemention"IQ''whentalkingabouthowsmartsomeoneis.IQstandsfor"intelligencequotient(智商)"Itcanhelppredicthowwellsomeonemaydoacademically.❷IQisjustonemeasureofourabilities.Therearemanyotherkindsofintelligence.Forexamplespatial(空间的）intelligenceistheabilitytothinkin3D.Musicalintelligenceistheabilitytorecognizerhythmandtone.Abilitiesinsportsandartsareothertypesofintelligence.❸Anotherimportanttypeofintelligenceisemotionalintelligence.Emotionalintelligence(EQforshort)istheabilitytounderstanduseandmanageouremotions.JustasahighIQcanpredicttoptestscoresahighEQcanpredictsuccessinsocialandemotionalsituations.EQhelpsusbuildstrongrelationshipsmakegooddecisionsanddealwithdifficultsituations.❹OnewaytothinkaboutEQisthatitispartofbeingpeople-smart.Understandingandgettingalongwithpeoplehelpusbecomesuccessfulinourlives.InfactsomestudiesshowthatEQismoreimportantthanIQwhenitcomestodoingwellinschoolorbeingsuccessfulatwork.❺SomepeoplearebornwithgoodEQskills;othersneedtoworkonthem.Everyonecangetbetteriftheyknowwhattodo.BeingabletonoticeandlabeleverydayfeelingsisthemostbasicEQskills.Beingawareofemotionshelpsusmanageourownemotions.Italsohelpsusunderstandhowothersfeel.Task116.Paragraph❶A.Kindsofintelligence17.Paragraph❷B.DefinitionofIQ18.Paragraph❸C.ImportanceofEQ19.Paragraph❹D.DefinitionofEQ20.Paragraph❺E.DevelopmentofEQstudiesF.WaystoimproveEQskillsTask221.PeopleoftenuseIQto___.22.Beingabletofacedifficultiesdemands___.23.AhighEQhelpsussucceed___.24.Beingabletogetalongwithpeopleis___.25.OneofthemostbasicEQskillsisto___.A.inourworkB.recognizeeverydayfeelingsC.talkabouthowsmartapersonisD.asignofhighEQE.ahighEQF.inafriendlyway第四部分：填句补文（第26---30题，每题2分，共10分）

34下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢夏文章原貌。请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。ThePrincessDiseaseHaveyoueverheardoftheprincessdisease?Itisaterribledisease.__26__Itwastesawayatone'ssociallifeandpeople'stolerance.Peoplewiththisdiseasethinktheyarebetterthaneveryoneelsewithoutarealreason.Jinisagirlwhosuffersfromthisdisease.__27__Shethinkssheisbetterlookingthanherfriendsandmostpeopleshehasmet.Itisasfarassheisconcernedawell-knownfactthatshedressesbettersingsbetteranddancesbetterthanmostpeopleinherschooltoo.SoisJinjustifiedinbelievingthatsheisbetterthaneveryoneelse?__28__Ofcourseshethinksthisisbecausethesingingcoachhateshersincethecoachhasbadskinandisjealousofher.Sheisgoodatsportsbutsheisn'tthestrongestfastestoreventhebestatanyoftheirschool'sevents.__29__Sheagainthinksitwasbecauseofthe"haters".Afterlosingshepretendedshe'djustrunforfunanditwasnobigdealbutinfactitwasahugedealtoher.Jindefinitelyhasthedisease.Thetreatmentistostopbeingsomeanandgetalittlemodesty.__30__Shemightevengetridofthisdiseaseifshetrieshardenough.A.Sheistooproudofherself.B.Jinisverypopular.C.Thenthingsmightbecomebetterforher.D.Shesingswellbutnotwellenoughtobealeadsinger.E.Itthreatenstopushone’sfriendsaway.F.Sheranforclasspresidentbutcameinthird第五部分：填词补文(第31—40题，每题1.5分，共15分>下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位罝，以恢复文章原貌，请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。PeopleUseTechnologyMoreSleepLessPeopleinBritainnowspendmoretimewatchingTVgamingandusingtheirmobilephonesandcomputersthansleeping.Astudy__31__thatBritishpeopleusetechnologyfor20minuteslongerthantheyspendsleeping.TheaverageUKadultusestechnologyforeighthoursand41minutesaday.They__32__foranaverageofeighthoursand21minutes.Oneofthebiggest__33__forthisiswi-fi.Peoplecangetonlinealmost__34__.ManypeoplemaketelephonecallsorsurfthewebwhilewatchingTV.TVisstillthemost__35__activity.Thestudylookedattechnologyand__36__agegroups.Itfoundthatsix-year-oldsunderstandhowtousetechnologyatthesame__37__as45-year-olds.Another__38__wasthatpeopleunderstanddigitaltechnologymostwhentheyare14or15.Adoctorsaidtechnologyis__39__thewaypeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Hesaidwearemoving__40__fromface-to-faceconversationsbecauseoftechnology.A.changingE.anywhereI.differentB.reasonsF.downJ.awayC.popularGfindingK.outdoorD.foundH.levelL.sleep第六部分：完形补文(第4150题，每题1.5分，共15分)下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，幷将答案写在答题卡相应的位罝上。BeGratefulWhetheryouareawaiter(wait)oradoctoryourjobisaboutservingothersandmakingtheirlifebetterWehaveall__41__(have)experienceswheresomeone__42__(work)intheirjobhaslifted

35usupandmadea__43__(different)toourdayorbroughtusdownandmadeourdayworse.Wehaveallmet__44__(real)wonderfulpeoplecleaningfloors.Wehavealsometpeoplewhoarenotsowonderfulbuthave__45__(amaze)jobs.Sowhateveryoudobegrateful.Thisdoesn'tmeanyouhavetostayinajobyoudon'tlikebutit__46__(help)youdevelopamorepositiveattitude.Youmaynotlikeyourjobbutyoucanenjoybeingwithyour__47__(colleague).Thisissomethingtobe__48__(thank)for.Whenyonpractice__49__(grateful)itallowsyoutodevelopamoreusefuloutlookandbe__50__(happy)atyourwork.第七部分：短文写作（第51題，30分）请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上51.假设你的美国朋友Mike要去你的家乡旅游，请给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他:1.近期的天气情況；2.需要注意的事项；3.你期待与他见面。请以Like署名试题答案及评分参考(课程代码00015)第一部分:阅读判断（第1--10题，每题1分，共10分）1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A10.C第二部分:阅读选择（笫11〜15题每题2分，共10分）11.C12.B13.D14.A15.C笫三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（笫16〜25题，毎题1分，共10分）16.B17.AI8.D19.C20.F21.C22.E23.A24.D25.B第四部分：填句补文（第26〜30題，每题2分，共10分）26.E27A28.D29.F30.C第五部分：填词补文（笫31〜40题，毎题1.5分，共15分^31.D32.L33.B34.E35.C36.I37.H38.G39.A40.J第六部分：完型补文（第41〜50题，毎题1.5分，共15分）41.had42.working43.difference44.really45.amazing46.helps47.colleagues4S.thankful49.gratefulness50.happier2016年4月全国自学考试《英语(二)》真题(课程代码00015)本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。

36必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分：阅读判断(第1?10题，每题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。RedNoseDayRedNoseDay(RND)isawell-knowneventintheUK.TheaimofthedayistoraisemoneyforComicRelief.ThisisacharitythathelpspeopleinneedinAfricaandintheUK.ComicReliefwasstartedin1985byRichardCurtis.Hewrotethefamousfilms“FourWeddingsandaFuneral”and“NottingHill”.RichardstartedComicReliefinresponsetotheseverefamineinEthiopia.It’scalledRedNoseDayasonthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear!Themoneymadefromsellingrednosesgoestothecharity.RedNoseDaytakesplaceeverytwoyearsinthespring.Itisnowsowellestablishedthatmanypeopleconsiderittobeanunofficialnationalholiday.ThesloganforthelastRNDwas“DoSomethingFunnyforMoney.”Themoneythatwascollectedwasusedtohelpfundprojectsinsuchareasaseducationandmentalhealth.Money-raisingeventstakeplaceonthisdayalloverthecountryandmanyschoolsparticipate.Peoplealsodonatemoneybypostinbanksbyphoneusingacreditcardandonline.IntheeveningofRedNoseDayatelethontakesplaceontheBBCTVchannels.Thisislikeatelevisionmarathon(马拉松)thatshowssomeoftheeventsofthedayandreportshowthemoneyraisedwillbespent.PeoplealsouploadvideosoflocalcharityeventsontotheInternet.SoifyouareeverintheUKonRedNoseDay，youwillknowwhyyoufindnormalpeoplewearingrednosesanddoingsillythings!It’sallforagoodcause!1.RedNoseDayisafamouseventinBritain.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2.ComicReliefaimstohelppeopleallovertheworld.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3.RichardCurtisisawell-knownactorandfilmdirector.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4.ManypeopleweararednoseonRedNoseDay.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.RedNoseDaytakesplaceeveryyear.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6.RedNoseDayhasbecomeanofficialnationalholiday.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.Thefunnierpeoplelookthemoremoneytheycollect.A.TrueB-FalseC.NotGiven8.PeoplegivemoneytoComicReliefinmanyways.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.Manyschoolstakepartinthemoney-raisingeventsonRedNoseDay.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10.TheRedNoseDaytelethonhasattractedlotsoffilmstars.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven第二部分：阅读选择(第?15题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

37ThoseWhoRideonTwoWheelsIntheUnitedStatestherearesixmilliontennisplaxxxxyersandtwelvemilliongolfers.Thesefigureswouldnotsurprisemostpeople.ButmanywouldbesurprisedtolearnthattwentymillionAmericansridemotorcycles(摩托车).FewpeoplerealizethatmotorcyclingisfastbecomingoneofAmerica’smostpopularsports.AccordingtotheCycleNews，manykindsofpeopleenjoymotorcycling.Theyincludeblackpeopleandwhitepeoplebusinessmenprofessionalsandblue-collarworkers.Amongthemabout55%arebusinessmen3%areintheprofessionsand9%ingovernmentservice.SuchinformationisofferedbytheCycleNewsinthehopeofimprovingthegeneralpublic’simpressionofthesport.Thepublichastendedtobelievethatallmotorcyclistsarewildandlawlessyoungmen.Thereareseveralthingsaboutmotorcyclingthattheaveragecitizendislikes.Amotorcyclist’sappearancehassomethingtodowiththisdislike.Motorcyclistsoftenlookdirty;infacttheyaredirty.Ontheroadthereislittletoprotectthemfrommud.Forpracticalreasonstheyoftendressinoldclothingwhichlooksmuchlessrespectablethantheclothingofpeoplewhorideincars.Forthesamereasonmotorcyclistsusuallyweardarkcolors.Perhapsthishelpstoexplainwhytheyaresometimessuspectedofhavingbadnatures.Probablymotorcyclesthemselvesalsoproduceangerandfear.Theyarenoisy，thoughsometrucksareevennoisier.Buttrucksareacceptablebecausetheyperformaneededservice.Motorcyclesontheotherhandmakeanuncomfortablenoisejusttogivetheirriderspleasure.Roaringalongquietstreetstheywakesleepingfamiliesandmakebabiescry.Yetasmotorcyclingbecomesmoreandmorecommonitwillbeinterestingtoseehowpeopleingeneralfeelaboutthesport.Perhapsitwillsomedaybecomeas‘^respectable’’astennisorgolf.11、AccordingtothetextmoreandmoreAmericanslike___.A.playingtennisB.playinggolfC.motorcyclingD.car-racing12、AccordingtotheCycleNews，overhalfofthemotorcyclistsare_____•A.blackpeopleB.whitepeopleC.businessmen.D.professionals13、TheCycleNewswantsto_________A.makemotorcyclistslawfulcitizensB.improvetheimageofmotorcyclingC.persuadepeopletobuymotorcyclesD.raisethestatusofblue-coUarworkers14、Motorcyclistsusuallyweardarkcolorsbecause_________.A.theywanttoberespectableB.theywanttobeimpressiveC.thecolorslookdifferentD.thecolorssuittheirsport15、Somepeopledislikethemotorcyclebecauseitis___________.A.noisyB.heavyC.costlyD.illegal第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16?25题，每题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第16?19题后所给的5个选项中为第0?©段每段选择1个正确的段落大意;(2)从第20?25题后所给的7个选项中选择6个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。HowtoForgiveForgetandLetGoOForgivingsomeonedoesnotmeanreleasingthemfromanearlierguilt.Whatifthepersonwhowrongedyouisnotliving?Whatifthepersonissomeonewhomadeyouextremelyembarrassedduringschool20or30yearsago?Lettinggoofemotionalpaindoesnotmeanthatnothinghappened;itmeansthatyounolongerwanttobecontrolledbyit.Recognizethatforgivenessisnotdenial.Whatevercausedthepainwasarealincident.Denyingthatithappenedmeansitistoopainfultoworkthroughtheemotions.Thereisnotimelineonforgiveness.Somestepstakelongertogetthroughanditisacceptabletosetthemasideforaperiod

38oftime.Partofforgivenessisunderstandingwhetherornotsomeonetakesresponsibilityforwhathappenedandmayevenshowregret.Understandthatnoteveryonewhoforgivesreconcileswiththepersonwhocausedthepain.Therearerelationshipsthatareharmfulandevenphysicallydangerous.Whileitispossibletoforgivethepastandmovebeyondit，itmayalsomeanthatthepersonwhowasinvolvedcannolongerplayanactiveroleinyourlife.Ifapersonorsituationisnotsafe，itmaybebestnottoreconciletherelationshipnow.Workonforgivenessatdtimewhenyouareemotionallyhealthyandphysicallysafe.®Makeaconsciousdecisiontoforgivesomeone.Eveniftheyneverapologizeforwhathappeneddeterminewithinyourselfthatitisfinetoproceedwithoutthisapology.Apologiesshouldnotbeaskingforforgiveness.Apologiesshouldbeofferedasaneffortoftrueregret.Theyshouldbeadmittingthattakingpersonalresponsibilityforthesituationisimportant.Evenwithoutthatapologymakeupyourmindtoforgiveforgetandeventuallyletgo.Taskl16、ParagraphO：17、Paragraph®:18、Paragraph0:19、ParagraphO：A、Forgivingshouldbeatasafetime.B、Forgivingisnottodenywhathappened.C、Forgivingisnottofreesomeonefromblame.D、Forgivingcanhappenwithoutanapology.E、Foigivingcanleadusawayfix>mthepasthurt.Task220、Youmayforgivesome___________________21、Thereisnofixedtime________________22、Evenifyou’veforgivensomeone，_______23、Don'trushtoforgivethose_____________-24、Somepeopleapologizemerely_______________25、Ifyouexpectanapology___________________A、youmaynotbecomefriendsB、toofferforgivenessC、whoarestilldangeroustoyouD、whowrongedyoulongtimeagoE、youmaynevergetridofemotionalpainF、hoonlyforgivethoseshowingregretG、forbeingforgiven第四部分：填句补文(第26?30题，每题2分，共10分)下®的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。NaturalResourcesThroughouthistorypeoplehaveoftenselectedwheretheywanttolivebaxxxxsedonthenaturalresourcesthatareavailableinthearea.26Someoftheseresourcesincludewaterfoodsourcessuchasfruitsandvegetablesandanimalsthatcanbecaughtorhunted.

39Aregion’snaturalresourcesdeterminethewayoflifeofitspeople.27|Ontheotherhand，poorsoilwilleithersendpeoplelookingforbetterplacesorattractpeoplewithotherpurposesforthelandsuchassettingupbusinessesorfactories.28Peoplewhowishtomakealivingasfishermencandosobythepceanbutcannotdosointhedesert.Desertpeoplehavemanytraditionaland|miquefoodswhichcannotbefoundintheforest.Eachareaattractspeoplebaxxxxsedontheirinterestsandpurposes.Areasthathaverichwaterresourceswillnaturallyhavemorepeoplefrraditionallyvillages，townsandcitiesbuiltnearwaterhavebeenthemostluccessful.Peoplethereareabletousethewaterresourcestomeettheirdailylieeds.29Placesthatarehardtoreach，suchashighmountainsordryBesertswillhavefewerpeoplelivinginthem.30Fortoolongpeoplehavedestroyednaturalresourcesusingupthose[resourcesthatcannotbeeasilyreplaced.Ontheearthweareluckytohavemanyresourcesthatarerenewablesuchassunwindwaterandtrees.Asmoreandmorefocusisplacedontheuseofrenewableresourcesitwillbecomeeasierto|>rotectourplanetfromfurtherharm.A.Itiseasytofindnewresourcesinnature.B.Renewableresourcesarethosethatcanbereplacedeasily.c.Whileyoumaynotthinkofoceansasnaturalresourcestheyare.D.forexampleregionswithrichsoilcansupportfanningsocieties.E.Theycanalsousethewatertohelpthemmovegoodstootherareas.F.Naturalresourcesareusefultopeopleandtheycomefromtheearth.第五部分：填词补文(第31?40题，每题1.5分，共15分)下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出彳2个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。BusinessEnglishHelpsEnglishplaysanimportantroleintheworkplace.Whenitisusedinthecorrectandproper31itcanhelptopromoteacareerorabusiness.Somemay32orwanttostudybusinessEnglish33theystarttheircareers.Thosewhoarealreadyworkinghavethe34toseewhattheycanandcannotdo35inEnglishintheircurrentjob.BusinessEnglishprovidesyouwithvaluableskillsneededforyourwork.Forexampleyouwilllearn36tonegotiate.Beingabletodealwitha37andknowinghowtobargainand38anagreementcanmakea39differencetotheoutcome.BusinessEnglishlearningencouragesprofessionalandefficientcommunicationandpromotesservicetocustomersandbusinesspartners40isagreatadvantageforanybusiness.A.bigE.reachI.wayB.needF.whichJ.howC.whatGconflictK.smallD.beforeH.effectivelyL.opportunity第六部分：完形补文(第41?50题，每题1.5分，共15分)下面的短文有川处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。SilentListeningIfsomethingbadjusthappened(happen)toyourfriendwhatwouldyoudo?Wouldyoumentionittohimandsayyoufeelsorryaboutit?Wouldyouoffersupportoradvice?AccordingtoRuthClarksuch41(treat)couldmeanwellbutitmightnotbewhathe42(real)wantsorneeds.

40Clarkaskedsomecollegestudentstoimaginesome43(pleasant)situationse.g.alowexamgradeorthedad’s44(lose)ofhisjob.Thestudentswerethen45(ask)howtheywouldliketobetreatedbyafriendwholearnedofthebadsituationfromsomeoneelse.Theresultswerealittle46(surprise).Somesaidtheywouldwantandexpecttheirfriendtomentionthe47(annoy)situationbutmostofthestudentsinthestudy48(respond)thattheywouldlikethefriendnottodoit.Thestudentsmadethe49(decide)forthemselveswhethertodiscusstheirproblemwithafriend.Sothereisvalueinbeingasilent50(listen)aroundatroubledfriend.第七部分：短文写作(第51题，30分)请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。51.某英文报社正在举行题为“fightagainsthaze(雾霾)”的征文活动。请你就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括：•雾霾会造成哪些危害•我们可以采取哪些对措施

41

422016年10月自考英语二试卷（0015）一、阅读判断(第1—10题，每小题1分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Being"Cool"inMiddleSchoolAnewstudyshowsthatgentleandquietkidsinmiddleschoolwillgrowuptorule.Oratleastthey'lllivehealthierandmoreproductivelivesthanthe"cool"kidswill.Thestudylookedat13-year-oldswhoactedoldfortheiragebyhaving"cool"behaviorsuchasearlyromanticrelationships.Theywereseenas"cool"andpopularkids.Butastheygrewupthingschanged.Thestudyfoundthatthesekidstendedtohaveproblemswithdrugsandrelationshipsbytheirearly20s.Theirbehaviorwasnolongerlixxxxnkedwithpopularity.Insteadtheywerethoughttobelesssociallyskilledbytheirpeers.Besidestheaverage"cool"kidsbyage22didmorepoorlythantheaveragekidsinthestudy.Theyhada45percentgreaterrateofproblemsduetodrugsandalcohol.Theyalsohada22percentgreaterrateofcriminalbehavior.Thestudyalsofoundthatthesekidsfailedtodevelopimportantlifeskills.Theyspentsomuchtimetryingtoseemcool.Theydidn'tdeveloptheskillsneededformeaningfulfriendships.Thestudyfollowed86maleand98femalemiddleschoolstudentsfora10-yearperiod.Ithassomesurprisingfindings.Inparticularthestudynotesthattheso-called"cool"behaviorisapredictor(预示)offutureproblemswithdrugsandalcohol.Infactitisabetterpredictorthandragandalcoholuseinmiddleschool.Howeveroneconclusionofthestudyiswelcome.Researcherssaidthatparentsshouldn'tworrytoomuchiftheirkidsdon'tseemthatpopular.IfakidpreferstospendSaturdaynightsathomewatchingamovieorreadinginsteadofgoingoutwithfriendsthatisnotacauseforconcern.Many"uncool"kidstheysaiddomuchbetterlateronthanthepopularkidsdo.1.Gentlekidsarelesshealthywhentheygrowup.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2."Cool"kidstrytoimitateadultbehavior.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3.Romanticrelationshipsseemcooltosometeenagers.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4."Uncool"kidsaremorelikelytocommitcrimes.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5."Cool"kidshavebetterlifeskillsthan"uncool"kids.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6."Uncool"kidsspendmostoftheirtimestudying.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven

437.Thestudyfollowedthestudentsforadecade.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8."Cool"kidsmarryearlierthan"uncool"kids.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.Parentsneedn'tworryiftheirkidsare"uncool".A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10."Cool"kidsremainpopularalltheirlives.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven二、阅读选择(第11-15题，每小题2分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。Itisestimatedthattherearemorethan8millionrestaurantsintheworldtoday.Soitmightsurpriseyoutolearnthatrestaurantsasweknowhaveonlyexistedforafewcenturies.Before1765therewerenorestaurants.Therewasnowhereinwhichaserverbroughtyoufoodanddrinkthatyouchosefromamenu.Infacttherewerenomenusanywhere.Therewereplaceswheretravelerscouldeatcenturiesbeforethat.Thecountrysidewasfullofinnsthatwouldservefood.Andtherewerebarswhereonecouldgetadrink.Therichcouldalsoeatmealssuppliedbyprivatecooks.Buttherewasnothingthatcouldbecalleda"restaurant".AFrenchmanchangedthat.In1765heopenedaplaceinPadsthatsoldsoups.Onhissignheusedtheterm"restaurants"todescribewhathewasselling.Soupswereconsidered"restorative"sohecalledthem"restaurants".Finallypeoplestartedbuyinghissoupsevenwhennotill.Andastimewentonpeoplebegantousetheterm"restaurant"torefertotheplacewheresoupwassoldratherthanthesoupitself.More"restaurants"openedupinFranceandpeoplebegantobuysoupsmoreregularly.ThenrestaurantsinParisbegantoservefoodotherthansoups.Inthe1780smenusstartedtoappear.Bythe1800sthereweremanytypesofrestaurantsandtherestaurantconceptwasspreadthroughouttheBritishEmpire.Aslowstartgavewaytorapidgrowth.Citiesandtownsaroundtheworldarefilledwithrestaurantstoday.Itisestimatedthatthereare1.6millionrestaurantsinEurope.InAmericatherearenearlyahalfmillionrestaurants.Todaydinershavemillionsofchoices.11.Before1765travelerscouldhavemealsata(n)A.barB.innC.restaurantD.canteen12.Thefirst"restaurant"onlyservedA.soupsB.dessertsC.drinksD.fruits13.Theword"restorative"(Line3Para.3)mostprobablymeansA.havingaspecialflavorB.makingyouhappieC.havingapleasantD.makingyouhealthier14.TherestaurantconceptstartedinA.AmericaB.BritainC.GermanyD.France15.ThebesttitleforthistextisA.DefinitionofRestaurantB.ImportanceofRestaurantC.OriginofRestaurantD.TypesofRestauran

44三、概括段落大意和补全句子(第16—25题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：(1)从第16～20题后所给的6个选项中为第O～⑦段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。HowtoPerfecttheArtofPublicSpeakingIfyouwanttobecomethetypeofspeakeryou'vealwayswantedtobereadthefollowingsuggestions.①Youcan'tgofromanervousspeakertoastarspeakerovernight.Youshouldn'texpectto.Giveyourselftimetogetusedtoalargeaudience.Startwithsmallergroupsandgetasmuchfeedbackasyoucan.Keeponpracticinganddevelopingyourskills.②Befamiliarwithyourspeechmaterials.Thatdoesn'tmeanmemorizingyourspeechwhichcanlackenthusiasmandnaturalness.Knowyourkeytalkingpointssupportingdetailsandwaystomovefromonepointtothenext.③Positiveenergycanbepassed.Ifyou'reexcitedandenthusiasticyouraudiencewillbetoo.You'llbesurprisedatthepositivecyclethatcreates:Anenthusiasticaudiencecanaddevenmoreenergytoyou.Usehandgestures.Whenappropriatesmilesmilesmile.④Findfriendlyinterestedfacesintheaudienceandspeaktothem.Lookintotheireyes.Ithelpspreventyoufromstaringoffintothedistanceorreadingfromnotes.Italsohelpsmakeyoufeellikeyouaretalkinginaconversationratherthanspeakingtoagroup.⑤Whenyoulookgreatyoufeelgreat.Thatmakesyouconfident.Lookinggreatdoesn'tmeanwearingnewclothes.Itmeanswearingclothesandshoesyoufeelcomfortableandappropriatetothesetting.Youcan'tgowrongwithbusinesssuit.Simpleisfinebutyoushouldlookcleanfromheadtotoe.Task116.Paragraph①:A.Beenthusiastic17.Paragraph②:B.Knowyourmaterials18.Paragraph③:C.Makeeyecontact19.Paragraph④:D.Knowyouraudience20.Paragraph⑤:E.ImprovegraduallyF.DressappropriatelyTask221.Feedbackhelpsspeakers______22.Memorizingmaterialsmayleadto______23.Handgesturesandsmileshelpcreate______24.Lookingintotheeyesoftheaudiencehelps______25.Wearingfightclothesmay______A.lackofenthusiasmB.makeyoulookgreatC.apositiveatmosphereD.improvetheirspeakingskillsE.stopyoufromreadingyournotesF.becomeagoodlistener四、填句补文(第26—30题，每小题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。RemainingActiveOurbodyisanamazingobxxxxject.26Ifyouareinactivemostofthetimeyourbodywillquicklybecometiredwhenitshouldbeactive.Butifyouareveryactiveyourbodywillgetusedtothehardworkandtheworkwillbecomeeasierforyoutodo.

45Physicalactivitycanhelppeopleremainactiveandstayhealthy.27Italsohelpspeoplesleepbetter.Thisiswhyactivestudentsdon'tcomplainaboutbeingtired.Theyhaveagoodnight'ssleepandhavetheenergytostudyhardandhavefuneveryday.Physicalactivityalsomakespeoplelookandfeelgood.Activitybumsmorecalories(卡路里)thanjustsitting.28Inadditionregularexercisecanmakeyourmusclesandbonesstronger.Therearemanyfactorstolookatwhenyouselectanewphysicalactivity.Themostimportantistochoosesomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoulikejumpingropethatistheactivityyoushoulddo.29Infacttwodaysofbasketballthreedaysofswimmingandtwodaysofbicyclingcanbemorefunthanjoggingeveryday.30Someskillswillimprovewithpracticewhileothersmayalwaysbedifficultforyou.Ifyouenjoyanactivityfeelfreetodoit.Noonecareswhetheryoucandoitwellornotandyoudon'tneedtocareaboutiteither.Whateveractivityyouchooseremainactive.Itcanmakeyouphysicallyfitandhealthyforlife.A.Butyoudon'thavetodothesamethingeveryday.B.Differentactivitiesneeddifferentskills.C.Youmayprefertoparticipateinteamactivities.D.Ithelpsthebodyfightoffillness.E.Themoreyouaskofitthemoreitcando.F.Itisveryimportanttokeepahealthyweight.五、填词补文(第31—40题，每小题1．5分，共15分)下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。PositiveAttitudetowardsFailureIclearlyrememberaperiodduringwhichIfeltlikeafailure.ButwhatI31learnedwasthatfailingatonethingisnotfailingatallthings.Andinfactfailureisa32partofgrowth.Lifeisfilledwithtrialand33.Inordertowalkthepathto34youneedtomakesome35tumsalongtheway.WhatIlearnedwasto"failforward"to36eachmistaketomakemyselfbetter.Oneofthe37problemspeoplehavewithfailureisthattheyaretooquicktojudgeisolated38intheirlivesandlabelthemasfailures.39theyneedtokeepthebiggerpictureinmind.Asuccessfulbaxxxxseballplaxxxxyerdoesn't40atamistakehemakesandthinkoffailure.Heseesitwithinthecontextofthebiggerpicture.A.errorE.necessaryI.InsteadB.useF.situationsJ.successC.eventuallyG.FirstlyK.greatestD.gracefulH.wrongL.look六、完形补文(第41—50题，每小题1．5分，共15分)下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Self-reliance(自立)Everyonehasheard.(hear)theword"self-reliance".Emersonwrotea41(fame)essayaboutit.Hefeltthatpeopleshouldtrustintheirown42(able).Theyshouldthinkandactforthemselves.Likemanysuch43(term)thisonehadnorealmeaningformeuntilitwas44(demonstrate)tomeinreallife.LastyearImetablindgirl45(name)Gail.Shewas46(extreme)slenderandweakbutshealwaysinsistedon47(fmd)herwayaroundtheschoolbyherself.Whenshe48(sit)inaroomwithseveralofustherewassometimesa(n)49(easy)silencebecausewethoughtshemightresentouractingtoocheerfulandthoughtlessinher50(present).Onsuchoccasionsshewouldsaysomethingcasualorshowushowfastshecouldwrite.Sheneveraskedforanyone'spity.Shetrulyreliedonherself.

46七、短文写作(第51题，共30分)请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务，将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。51.某英文报社正在举办题为“WatchingMoviesatHomeOTinaCinema”的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括：●你喜欢在家还是在电影院看电影●理由是什么答案第一部分：1.B2.A3.A4.B5.B6.C7.A8.C9.A10.B第二部分：11.B12.A13.D14.D15.C第三部分：16.E17.B18.A19.C20.F21.D22.A23.C24.E25.B第四部分：填句补文26.E27.D28.F29.A30.B第五部分：真词补文31.C32.E33.A34.J35.H36.B37.K38.F39.I40.L第六部分：完形补文41.famous42.ability43.terms44.demonstrated45.named46.extremely47.finding48.sat49.uneasy50.presence2017年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试卷(课程代码00015)第一部分：阅读判断（第110题每题1分，共10分）

47下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，迭择C，在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。TheThinkingHabitThatChangedMyLifeIrememberoneeveningthreeyearsagowhenmylifewasverydifferent.1wasover-weight.Iwasdeeplyindebt.Iwasasmoker.Ifelthopelessandhelpless.Icouldn’tchangeanything.ThenIlookedupattheskyandthoughtwhatamiraclelifeis.AndIresolvedtolistthegoodthingsinmylife.Ihadawonderfulwife.1hadfiveamazingchildren.Icouldsecandappreciatethebeautyoftheworldaroundme.Thelistwentonbutyougettheidea.EvenwhenthingsseemedterribleformeactuallyIwasOK.ThatnightIresolvedtobegratefulforwhatIhadandforthepeopleinmylife.Istartedthehabitofgratitude.Nowmanypeopleconsideritunimportant.I'mheretotellyouthatit'sveryimportant.Itchangeslives.NowIappreciatemywifeEvamore.Ifeelgoodabouthavingherinmylife.Andwehavedeepenedourrelationship.Ialsoappreciatemykidsmore.InsteadofcriticizingthemItendtonoticetheirlovelinesscuriosityandhumor.toothersaroundmeatworkandeverywhereelsebecauseinsteadofseeingthefaultsineveryoneIseethegoodandamgratefulforthem.Ineedless，becauseinsteadofthinkingaboutwhatIdon'thaveIamgratefulforwhatIdohave.Eachandeverymomentbecomescauseforgratitudeandlifebecomeseasier.Withoutthehabitofgratitudewetendtocomplainandseethebadinpeopleandthings.Wecan'tchangethatatoncebutyoucandosomething.Forexampleyoucanstartwithasmallaction.Reallyfeelthehappinessthatsomethingosomeoneisinyourlifeortakeamomenttomakealistofthethingsinyourlifethatyou'rethankfulfor.1.Iwasunhappywithmylifethreeyearsago.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven2.Idrankeverydayandcouldn'tstopit.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven3.Iwasunabletosupportmyfamily.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven4.OneeveningIcametoanewunderstandingofmylife.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven5.Manypeoplevaluethehabitofgratitudenowadays.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven6.NowIhaveacloserrelationshipwithmywife.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven7.Iamnowmorestrictwithmykids.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven8.Ilikemakingfriendswithpeoplearoundme.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven9.Inowtrytoseethegoodinothers.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven10.Asmallactiondoesn'tworktochangeone’sbadhabit.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotGiven第二部分：阅读选择（第1115题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所铪各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。DogTrainingDogtrainingisamustforalldogs.Itismorethanjusttellingyourdogtostopdoingwhathe’sdoing;itistheprocessofteachingadogtoexhibitcertaindesiredbehaviorsinspecificcircumstances.Properdogtrainingisnota“quick一itisanongoingprocess.

48Dogtrainingalsoinvolvesteachingtheowner.Goingthroughdogtrainingissomethingthateverydogownershoulddo.Itislikegoingtoschooloveragain.Itisallaboutcommunicationandyouneedtolearntocommunicatewithyourdog.Trainingyourdogto”sit”isprobablythefirstthingyouwilltrainyourdogtodo.Whenyouwantyourdogtositholdatreatabovehisheadandsay“sit”.Asthedogsitssay“sit”againandthenimmediatelygivehimthetreat.Yourdogshoulddropintoa“sit”positioninordertoreachthefood.Teachingyourdogtofetchpromotesbonding.Todothisfirstthrowaballandgivethecommand“fetch”.Ashestartstoruntowardsityell“fetch”again.Insteadofaballyoumayusetheobxxxxjectyourdoglovesmost.Donotplayfetchwithheavyitemsorstickshoweverasthiscandamagethedog’steethorinjurethedog.Awell-traineddogshouldremainwherehisownercommandsso“stay”isanimportantcommandindogtrainingaswell.Sinceitismoreinvolvedthatwillbethesubjectofanotherarticle.Dogtrainingisaveryphysicalactivitysobepreparedtobetired.Anddogtrainingisneverwithoutriskofinjuryespeciallywithmoreaggressivedogs.Onemajormistakemanydogownersmakeistothinkthatthedogtrainingisover.Trainingyourdogcontinuesthroughoutyourdog'slife.11.Whatdocstheauthorsayaboutdogtraining?A.Itrequiresprofessionalguidance.B.Itisnecessaryforeverydog.C.Itgivesdogsgoodexercise.D.Itisaneasyjobfortrainers.12.Whatisthemostimportantthingfordogtrainerstodo?A.Learntocommunicatewithdogs.B.Givedogstimelyencouragement.C.Createrightcircumstancesfordogs.D.Teachdogsdesiredbehaviors.13.Dogtrainersusuallytraintheirdogsfirstto().A.jumpB.slayC.fetchD.sit14.Totraindogstofetch，trainersoftenstartwitha().A.stickB.ballC.treatD.trick15.Manydogownerstendtothinkthatdogtraining().A.canbedangerousB.costsmuchmoneyClakesashorttimeD.canbeverytiring第二部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：⑴从第16-20后所给的6个选项中为第①-⑤分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选項涂黑.AncientGreekValues①AncientGreekcivilizationhasgreatlyhelpedthebuildingoftoday'ssociety.Manycountriesnowstillbaxxxxsetheirlawsandethics(伦理）ontheteachingsanddoingsofancientGreeks.IneverydaylifeancientGreeksvaluedloyaltygloryintelligenceandhospitality(好客).ThesemayseemsimplevaluesbuttheydideffectivelyshapeancientGreeceintoamostreferencedcultureinhistory.②DuringancientGreecemenwererequiredtogotoschoolandlearn.Boysweretaughtathomeuntiltheywere6yearsoldandthensentofftoschoolAncientGreekschoolsfeaturedastructurethathadboysinschoolfromtheageofsixuntilfourteenandthenan

49optionaladditionalfouryears.Theboysweretrainedinartsandincitizentraining.CitizentrainingpreparedGreekboysfortwoaspectsofadultlifewhichwerepeaceandwar.③GloryforyoungmeninancientGreecewasthesameasfametoyoungpeopletoday.Storiesofwargloriesandbattleswerehandeddowntoyoungmensothattheydesiredtomaketheirnamesalongwiththevictoryofabattle.④HelpingyourfellowmanwasanimportantaspectoflifeinancientGreece.AncientGreekswerekindandgenerous.Theyofferedfoodshelterandprotectiontravelerswithoutquestion.Theybelievedthathelpingotherswastheirbrotherlyduty.⑤LoyaltyisperhapsthemostimportantvalueofancientGreekcivilization.ItwasstressedineverythingtheGreeksdid.Theybelievedinloyaltytothefamilythecommunityandmostimportantlytothegods.ThegodsofancientGreeceoftensentteststocitizens.Keepingfaiththroughthetestswasasignofloyaltyandbelief.Task116.Paragraph①:A.EducationinancientGreece17.Paragraph②:B.FriendlinessofancientGreeks18.Paragraph③:C.WarsinancientGreece19.Paragraph④:D.ImpactofancientGreekvalues20.Paragraph⑤:E.TopvalueofancientGreeksF.SenseofhonorofancientGreeksTask221.AncientGreekvaluesarcheld().22.YoungmeninancientGreecewererequired().23.YoungGreekshadastrongdesire().24.AncientGreekssawitasaduty().25.AncientGreeksstressedloyalty().A.togotoschoolB.inmanycountriesC.toachievehonorD.inwhatevertheydidE.tostudylawF.tohelpothers第四部分：填句补文（第26-30题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。ThePowerofPositiveThinkingHumanemotionisoneofthosefactorsthatcannothedefinedexactly.Thereasonisthatitisquiteuncertain.Wecannotchangethefeelingsthatarerousedwhenweexperiencedifferentthings.(26)Somepeopleforgetthattheyarcincontrol.Theymaketheirchoicesbaxxxxsedontheiremotions.Iheyexperiencefailureandlossandlettheiremotionsruletheirdecisions.Theyaretrappedintheirsadnessandthus.experiencemorefailure.Somepeoplesaytheyneedaluckybreaktorecoverfrom、theirfailures.(27)Theyneedtogetovertheirfailuresontheirown.Buthowdotheydothat?Iheansweris:positivethinking.Peopleoftenfailtorealizethepowerofpositivethinking.(28)Theyfailtorealizethattheyonlyneedtoovercometheirfearsinordertotrulysucceedinlife.Theyjusthavetoomuchprideandareblindedoftheirownshortcomings.

50Thepowerofpositivethinkingliesinbelief.(29)Youmakethedecisionsthataffectyourlife.Youmaynotbeabletochangeyourenvironmentbutyouareabletochangethewayyoureacttoit.Thepowerofpositivethinkingliesbeyondfalsecourage.Youneedlotakeanotherlookattheworldaroundyou.(30)Youcan'trestonyoursuccess.orfoolishpridewillcauseyoutomakewrongdecisions.Theyfailtorealizethattheirworstenemylieswithinthemselves.However.wemustalwaysrememberthatwecancontrolourreactions.Youcan’tjusttakealookatyourfailuresoryouwilllosehope.D.Wecanbenefitalotfrompositivethinking.E.Howeverliferarelygivespeopleabreak.F.Youneedtobelievethatyouarcincontrol.第五部分：填词补文（第3140较，每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。MeetFamousPeopleinLondonManypeopleliketoseefamouspeople.Butfamouspeopledon’t（31）liketobelookedat.Atleasttheydon’tliketobelookedatalldayeveryday!Howeverthereisone（32）inEnglandwhereyoucanlookatlotsoffamouspeopleeveryday.ThatisMadameTussaud'sthemostpopular（33）attractioninLondon.Onmostdaysoftheyear（34）ofvisitorscanbeseenoutsideMadameTussaud’s.Theywantto（35）inandseesomeofthemostfamouspeopleintheworld.Ifyoulikeyoucan（36）tothosefilmstarssportsstarsorpoliticiansinMadameTussaud’sbuttheywon’t（37）anythingtoyoubecausetheycan’t!MadameTussaud’sisawaxworks(蜡像馆)，andthe“famouspeople，，inthebuildingaremadeoutofwax.Butthisdoesn't（38）tobeaproblem.Ordinarypeoplelikelookingat（39）peopleeveniftheyareonly（40）.It’sbetterthannothing!A.seemE.statuesI.getB.giveF.touristJ.rarelyC.placeGextraordinaryK.sayD.talkH.linesL.usually第六部分：完形补文（第41-50题每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Don’tBeAfraidofMakingMistakesLostofpeopledontdaretomakemistakes(mistake).Theyfearthattheywillberidiculedor(41)(blame)byothers.Theyfearthattheywilllosetheirmoneyandbelongingsorbeunderalotofstress.Butrisksare(42)(actual)unavoidableandtheydopavethewaytowardssuccess.Haveyouever(43)(hear)ofsomeonewhoachievessuccesswithoutmakinganymistakesbefore?Soitis(44)(nature)thatmakingmistakesinyourefforttoreachyourdreamsis(45)(consider)amustandyoushouldn’tworryaboutthatasyoumaygetalotof(46)(advantage)outofyourmistakes.Bymakingmistakesyouthencandistinguishbetweenthecorrectandthe(47)(correct)portionsofwhatyoudid.AnthonyD’Angelosaid:“Inordertosucceedyoumustfailsothatyouknowwhattodothenext

51time.”AndRobertLouisStevensoneven(48)(go)totheextremeastosay:“Ourbusinessinlifeisnottosucceedbuttocontinuetofailingood(49)(spirit).”Youneedn'tworryaboutanythingaslongasyoukeepongoingby(50)(wise)learningfromyourmistakesandtryingevenharder.第七部分：短文写作（第51题30分）请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答題卡相应的位置上。51.假设你暑假参加了你所在社区组织的义工（volunteer）活动。请给你的美国朋友Tom写一封英文电子邮件，与他分享你的感想，内容包括：•你做了什么义工工作•你认为做义工的意义是什么请以LiKe署名。答案第一部分：阅读判断（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）1、A2、C3、C4、A5、B6、A7、B8、C9、A10、B第二部分：阅读选择（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分）11、B12、A13、D14、B15、C第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）16、D17、A18、F19、B20、E21、B22、A23、C24、F25、D第四部分：填句补文（第26-30题，每题2分，共10分）26、B27、E28、A29、F30、C第五部分：填词补文（第31-40题，每题1.5分，共15分）31、L32、C33、F34、H35、I36、D37、K38、A39、G40、E第六部分：完形补文（第41-50题，每题1.5分，共15分）41、blamed42、actually43、heard44、natural45、considered46、advantages47、incorrect48、went49、spirits50、wisely2017年10月自考英语二(00015)试题及答案英语(二)试卷(课程代码00015)选择题区第一部分:阅读判断(第1~10题每题1分共10分)下面的短文后列出了10个句子请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是

52正确信息选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑MyWritingTeacherEnglishwritingwasalwayseasyformebutthatchangedonthefirstdayIwalkedintoMrs.Johnson'sclass.BeforethatI'dheardrumorsfromformerstudents.Theysaidshewasstrictandherclasswashardtopass.SoIwasverynervousThefirsttimewemetMrs.Johnsontoldusherclasswouldbedifficultbutshewouldgiveusnew"tools"andguideusthrough.Sheexplainedthathergradingsystemwasdifferentandthatwewouldnotseehighscoressoon.Everythingyoudoinclassmatters"shesaid."Aswritingisanartittakesalongtimetoperfect.Mrs.Johnsonscaredme.IwasafraidofwhatshewouldsayifIaskedaquestion.SoinclassIkeptsilentmostofthetimeandcouldn'tfollowher.Whengotmyfirstessaybackmygradewasterrible.IwasannoyedwithMrs.Johnson.Idislikedgoingtoherclass.ThenIrealizedIneededtofindoutwhatIcoulddotoimprovemygradeandhowtousethe"tools"inmywriting.AsIstilldidn'tdaretotalktoMrs.JohnsoninpersonIe-mailedher.InthiswaysheandIworkedtogethertoimprovemywriting.ByandbyIcouldtalktoherbothonlineandinperson.Shewalkedmethrougheverysteptounderstandhowtowriteanessay.Togetherwesawimprovementinmywork.FromthisIdiscoveredthataskingforhelpcouldactuallywork.BehindeverythingMrs.JohnsonwassayingsheactuallycaredaboutmeandwhereIwouldbeinthefuture.SheknockedmedownsothatIcouldclimbbackstronger.1.IwasworriedwhenIwasinMrs.Johnson'sfirstclassA.TrueB.FalseC.Notgiver2.Mrs.JohnsonusedthesamegradingsystemasotherteachersA.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven3.Mrs.JohnsonregardswritingasanartA.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven4.IwasactiveinclassinthebeginningA.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven5.MoststudentsenjoyedMrs.Johnson’sclass.A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven6.IgotahighscoreformyfirstessayA.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven7.Mrs.Johnsonpreferredtoemailstudents.A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven8.Mrs.Johnsonletmeimprovemywritingbymyself.A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven9.IfinallybecameatopstudentinthewritingclassA.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven10.Mrs.Johnsoncaredaboutmyfuture.A.TrueB.FalseCNotGiven第二部分:阅读选择(第11~15题每题2分共10分阅读下面短文请从短文后所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑TheKiltWheneverpeoplefromScotlandliveinforeigncountriestheyarealwaysasked:"IsScotlandthatplacewheremenwearskirts?"Theshortanswerisyesbutthereismoreaboutthemythsof

53Scottish"skirts."The“skirt”thatScotsmen(苏格兰男子)sometimesweariscalledakilt..ItispartofthetraditionaldressofScotland.Thekiltisclearlyveryfamousacrosstheworld.ItseemsthateverybodyhasheardofitandthatmostpeoplehaveseenapictureofamanwearingonePeople'sknowledgeandideasaboutScotsmenwearingthesefunnykiltscomefromfilmsandtelevision.EverytimepeoplefromothercountriesaskaboutthekilttheymentionMelGibson'sfilmBraveheart.InmanycountriestherearetelevisionprogrammesaboutScotland.Theseprogrammesalwaysincludeinformationorimagesofmeninkilts.OfcourseinScotlandyouwilloftenseethekilt.Therealityisthoughthatyouwillmostcommonlyseeitintouristareas.ThemainstreetsandtouristareasofScotlandalwayshaveaScotsmanwearingakiltandalltouristshopsinthecountrysellkiltsindifferentcolours.ButkiltsarenotsomethingthatScottishpeopleseeeveryday.Kiltsareforspecialoccasionssuchasweddingsfuneralsandotherbigandimportantevents.ScotsmendonotputontheirkiltjusttobuyabottleofmilkandaloafofbreadatthelocalsupermarketThereasonforthismaybethatkiltsareveryexpensive.Whenamanwearsakilthenormallywearsitwithaspecialshirtjacketsocksandshoes.Thisisobviouslynotcheap.Infactanaveragekiltoutfit(全套服装)costsaround￡500.11.AccordingtothetextScotsmenA.likeforeigncultureB.sometimeswearkiltsC.enjoytalkingaboutkiltsD.oftenvisitforeigncountries12.MelGibsonisprobablyaA.painterB.musicianC.moviestarD.fashiondesigner13.InScotlandkiltsaremoreoftenseenA.intouristshopsB.inpublicschoolsC.onthestageD.atlocalmarkets14.PeopledonotwearkiltseverydayprobablybecauseoftheirA.funnydesignsB.dullcoloursC.poorqualityD.highprices15.ThistextismainlyabouttheA.historyofkiltsB.productionofkiltsC.mythsofkiltsD.stylesofkilts非选择题区第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16~25题每题1分共10分)阅读下面短文请完成短文后的2项测试任务:(1)从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第①~⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项分别完成每个句子。请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。AFightingLady①DeborahSampsonwasbornin1760.Thereweremanychildreninherfamilyandtheywerepoor.WhenDeborahwasjustayounggirlherfatherleftandwentofftosea.Beinginpoorhealthhermothercouldnotcareforherchildren.Soshesentthemtolivewithdifferentrelativeshopingthesepeoplewouldtakecareofherchildren②YoungDeborahlessthansevenyearsoldhadtoworkforafarmer.Onthefarmshelearnedtorideandhunt.Shedidhouseworkaswell.LifewasdifficultbutDeborahworkedhardandgrewstrong.ThefarmerhadtensonsandDeborahhelpedtotakecareofthem.Intheeveningshehadtheboystalkabouttheirlessonswithher.Bythisshelearnedwhattheylearned.Shealsoborrowedtheirschoolbookstoreadeverynight.Whenshewas18Deborahbecamea

54teacher.③SoonaftershestartedhernewcareertheAmericanRevolutionbegan.Shewantedtofightforhercountrybutwomencouldnotbesoldiersatthattime.Deborahhadaplan.Shewastallforawomanofthattime.Shemadeherselfaman'ssuitandsecretlypracticedwalkingandtalkinglikeaman.FinallyshejoinedthearmyusingthenameRobert④"Robert"wasabravesoldier.Hefoughtwithcourageineverybattleandothersoldiersrespectedhim.Theyneversuspectedthattheirfellowsoldierwasawoman.Oncehecaughtafeverandhadtogotothehospital.ThereadoctorfoundoutthatRobertwasactuallyawoman.Deborahthenhadtoleavethearmy'butshewasnotpunished.SomepeoplesaysheevenmetGeneralGeorgeWashingtonbeforesheleft.⑤LaterDeborahmarriedafarmerandhadthreechildren.Shetaughtinschoolandgavelecturesabouthertimeinthearmytillretirement.Deborahdiedattheageof66.ShewasatrueAmericanhero.Task117.Paragraph②B.Deborah'slifeonthefarm18.Paragraph③C.Deborah'slifeafterleavingthearmy19.Paragraph④D.Deborah'smilitarylife20.Paragraph⑤E.Deborah'sjoiningthearmyF.Deborah'sfamilybackgroundTask221.Deborahwassenttoothers'homebecause22.Deborahbecameateacherby23.Deborahwentintothearmyby24.Deborahleftthearmyafter25.DeborahwasaheroA.teachingherselfonthefarmB.forherunusualcourageC.adoctordiscoveredhersecretD.herfamilycouldn'tsupportherE.dressingandbehavinglikeamanF.forherexcellentteaching第四部分：填句补文(第26~30题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上。MyMajorProblemDecision-makingissomethingIstrugglewith.InfactI'dratherhavesomeoneelsemakedecisionsforme.AsIsatinacrowdedinformationsession(咨询会)atacollegelastsummer，Iwasagainfacedwiththepressureofmakingadecision.26Hethenaskedeachofustogiveourintendedmajor.Ilookedatmymotherwithpanic."Amajor?"Isaid."Ican'tevendecidewhatsockstoweartoschool!"IwantedtosayIwasundecided.Butasmyturntospeakapproachedmyconfidencedecreased.27Iwatchedthegirlinfrontofme.Shewassearchingforsomeobscure(鲜为人知的)major。IrealizedIcouldn'tjustsayundecided.SowhenmyturncameIuneasilysaid"IwanttomajorinbusinessIcouldfeel"liar"writtenallovermyface.28Ifeltashamed."Whycouldn'tIhavesaidthat?"Ithought.Theadmissionsadviserevensaidthatalotofpeopleareuncertain.Thatiswhystudentshavetodecideuntiltheendofthesecondyear.IhavenoideawhatIwanttodowithmylife.AllIknowisthatIdon'twanttodoanythingthatinvolvesblood.29Thisisn'treallynarrowingitdown.I'vebeentoldmanypeoplestartcollegewithonemajorandgraduatewithadegreeinsomethingtotallydifferent.

55AftermyexperienceattheinformationsessionI'velearnednottobeafraidofsayingI'm"undecided."IknownowthatIamnottheonlyoneuncertainaboutfuturestudies.I'mstillexperiencinga"major"problem.30A.EveryonebeforemehaddeclaredamajorB.SoI'venarrowedmylistdowntoanythingbutmedicineC.TheadmissionsofficeraskedustointroduceourselvesbrieflyD.Intheendonlyonebravepersonsaidshewasundecided.E.Admissionsadvisershelpyoutomakedecisions.F.HoweverI'mconfidentI'llfindasolution第五部分：填词补文(第31~40题，每题1.5分，共15分)下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将所选项对应的字母写在答题卡上ChoosingFriendsInourdailylifeit'snicetohavefriends.Whilefamilyis_31importantfriendsareadifferentsupportsystemofyourchoosing.Asthe_32goes"Youcan'tchooseyourfamilybutyoucanchooseyourfriends."Choosingthemwiselycan33yourlifemoreexcitingandinspiringDecidingwhomyouchooseasyourfriendssaysasmuchaboutyouasitdoesthem.Youmaychooseyourfriends__34onsimilarinterests.Youmaychoosethembecauseyou'reoppositesofeachotherandfindthisinteresting.Oftenfriendsbecome"friends"becausetheyarenaturallyattractedtowardseachotherdueto35personalities.Sometimesit'sjustcircumstancesthatbringtwoindividualstogetherwhothenbecomefriends.Whateverpromptsafriendshipdevelopingoneisavery_36experienceThisisespeciallytruewhenbeforeyouknowitacertain37turnsintoauniquelifelongclosefriendship.Againit'sbeensaidthataperson38hasonlyacoupleofveryclosefriendsintheirlife.Thinkofwhomyou39astrulyclosefriends.Thesearethosefewindividualsyoucan_40andsharedeepthoughtsandconcernswith.A.sayingE.trustI.speechB.makeF.reliedJ.rewardingC.normallyG.considerK.baxxxxsedD.similarH.relationshipL.extremely第六部分:完形补文(第41~50题每题1.5分共15分)下面的短文有10处空白每处空白后的括号内有一个词请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中以恢复文章原貌并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Manypeoplethinkbatslookfrightening(frighten).Butresearchhas41(show)usthatbatsarekindanimals.Thewaytheylive42(provide)agreatdealofhelptohumansandother43(live)things.BatsaregentleandlovingMotherbatssleepwiththeirwingsaroundtheir44(baby)

56toprotectthemandwillmovethemto45(safe)iftheyseemtobe46(threaten)inanyway.Justlikeotheranimalsadultbatshelptheirchildrenfind47(suit)foodtoeat.Batsare48(help)too.Somebatseatinsects.Justonebrownbatcaneat49(near)600insectsinonehour!Besidesmanyspeciesareevendependentonbatsfortheir50(survive).Thereforebatsarereallyfriendly.第七部分:短文写作(第51题30分)请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英文写作任务将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。51.某英文报社正在举办题为“ExerciseEveryDay"的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征内容包括:•坚持锻炼有哪些好处•你能否坚持每天锻炼ExerciseEveryDayNowadayshavingsportsisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Asweknowapersonwhokeepsontakingexercisesregularlywillkeepfitandliveahappylife.Myfavoritesportisplayingbasketball.AfterschoolIusuallyspendhalfanhouronitwhichnotonlybuildsupmybodybutalsomakesmerefreshed.Playingbasketballhelpsmerelaxafteraperiodofexhaustingstudyandimprovesmystudyefficiency.BesidesthroughthegameIhavelearnedthespiritofteamwork.Itisalsoagoodwayformetomakenewfriends.Inshortplayingbasketballenrichesmylifeandmakesmemoreconfident.Comeon!Let’sdosportstogetherandenjoyahealthylife!2017年10月自考英语二(00015)答案第一部分:阅读判断(第1-10题，每题1分，共10分)1.A2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.C8.B9.C10A第二部分:阅读选择(第11-15题，每题2分，共10分)11.B12.C13.A14.D15.C第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第16-25题，每题1分，共10分)16.F17.B18.E19.D20.C21.D22.A23.E24.C25.B第四部分:填句补文(第26-30题，每题2分，共10分)26.C27.A28.D29.B30.F第五部分:填词补文(第31-40题，每题1.5分，共15分)31.L32.A33.B34.K35.D36.J37.H38.C39.G40.E第六部分:完形补文(第41-50题，每题1.5分，共15分)41.shown/showed42.provides43.living44babies45.safety46.threatened47.suitable48.helpful49.nearly50.survival