山东省鄄城县实验中学2021-2022学年高二上学期竞赛英语Word版含解析

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2020——2021学年高二上学期竞赛试题英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题，每小题3分，共45分）ALookatthemapofSpainandpointatthecenter.You'velocatedthecountry'scapitalandoneofEurope'smostbeautifulcities:Madrid.Thispopulardestinationisconsideredacityofcontrastswithitsabundanthistoricsites,restingintheshadowsofmodernskyscrapers.HistoryThiscityofover3millionpeopleisproudofWesternEurope'slargestroyalpalace,andsomeconsiderittobeMadrid'smostbeautifulbuilding.InsidetheRoyalPalace2,800roomsaredecoratedinglorywithmuseum-qualityfurnitureandartworks.Touristscantour50oftheselargeandsplendidrooms.ArtTheInternationallyrespectedPradoMuseumisthelargestandmostimpressiveartgalleryinSpain.Openedin1819,itisfilledwithworksofartthatfeaturetheworld'smostcomprehensivecollectionofSpanishpaintings.ShoppingMadridhassomeofEurope'sbestshopping,andpotentialbuyerslovetolookthroughthestoreslookingforbargains.Butfor500years,shoppershavegatheredtoanextremelylargeoutdoorfleamarketknownastheRastrowheretheyfindeverythingfromantiquestoCDs.EntertainmentNotriptoMadridiscompletewithoutseeingaperformanceofSpain'sfamousartform,flamenco.Everyday,flamencoperformerssing,danceorplaytheguitarinsmallcafesandgrandtheatersalike.FoodMadridhasawidevarietyofrestaurants,butbecausetheSpanishtypicallyeatlateatabout9or10p.m.,it'sdifficulttofindgooddinnerfoodearlier.Ifyougethungrybeforethen,thebestsolutionistotryatapasbarwherelightsnacksareserved.Besuretotrythejamon,akindofdry-curedham:Spainisfamousforit.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheRoyalPalaceinMadrid?A.Ithas50roomsforvisit.B.Itcanhold2,800people.C.It'sbeenvisitedby3millionpeople.D.ItisthoughttobethelargestinEurope.2.Whatkindofmarketis“theRastro”？A.Fordiscount.B.Forartworks.C.Tosellvariousgoods.D.TosellantiquesandCDs.3.WhatisamustwhentravellinginMadrid? A.Havingdinnerearlier.B.Enjoyingflamenco.C.VisitingPradoMuseum.D.Drinkinginatapasbar.【答案】1A2.C3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告，介绍了西班牙首都马德里的旅游特色，包括马德里的历史、艺术、购物、娱乐以及美术等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二部分最后一句Touristscantour50oftheselargeandsplendidrooms可知马德里的theRoyalPalace可以提供50个房间给游客参观。故A项正确。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第四部分最后一句Butfor500years,shoppershavegatheredtoanextremelylargeoutdoorfleamarketknownastheRastrowheretheyfindeverythingfromantiquestoCDs.可知在theRastro，游客们可以购买很多东西，从古董到CD等，由此判断出heRastro应该是出售货物的商店。故C项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五部分第一句NotriptoMadridiscompletewithoutseeingaperformanceofSpain'sfamousartform,flamenco.可知当我们去马德里旅行的时候，如果不去观看flamenco，那么这次旅行就是不完整的。也就是说flamenco是马德里旅行必须要参观的。故B项正确。BWhydoyougotothelibrary?Forbooks,yes—butyoulikebooksbecausetheytellstories.Youhopetogetlostinastoryorbetransportedintosomeoneelse’slife.Atonetypeoflibraryyoucandojustthat—eventhoughthere’snotasinglebook.AtaHumanLibrary,insteadofbooks,youcan“borrow”people.Peoplewithuniquelifestoriesvolunteertobethe“books.”Foracertainamountoftime,youcanaskthemquestionsandlistentotheirstories,whichareasfascinatingasanyyoucanfindinabook.(Ifyouattend,besuretoreviewthehabitsthatmakeyouagoodlistener.)Manyofthestorieshavetodowithsomekindofdepressingtopic.Youcanspeakwitharefugee,asoldiersufferingfromPTSD（创伤后遗症）,ahomelesspersonandawomanlivingwithHIV.TheHumanLibraryencouragespeopletotaketimetotrulygettoknowandlearnfromsomeonetheymightotherwisemakeasnapjudgementabout.Accordingtoitswebsite,theHumanLibraryis“aplacewheredifficultquestionsareexpected,appreciatedandanswered.”TheHumanLibraryOrganizationcametobeinCopenhagen,Denmarkin2000.RomniAbergelandhiscolleagueshostedafour—dayeventduringamajorNorthernEuropeanfestival.Afterthesuccessofthisevent,AbergelfoundedtheHumanLibraryOrganization,hopingtoraiseawarenessamongyouthaboutdepression,whichhasbeengrowingeversince.Thoughthereareafewpermanenthumanlibraries,mostaren’tplacesatall,butevents.Thoughmanydotake placeatphysicallibraries,youdon’tneedalibrarycard—anyonecancomeandbepartoftheexperience.Therehavebeenhumanlibraryeventsallovertheglobe,inuniversitiesandinpubs,fromChicagotoTunistoEdinburghtoSanAntonio.Checkouttheorganization’sFacebookpagetoseewhentheHumanLibrarymightbearrivingnearyou.4.WhatshallwedobeforegoingtotheHumanLibrary?A.Bringabook.B.Getalibrarycard.C.Makeanappointment.D.Gooversomelisteninghabits.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“snap”inparagraph2mean?A.TrueB.Quick.CWrong.D.Obvious.6.WhydidRonmiAbergelfoundtheHumanLibraryOrganization?A.Heexpectedtoanswerdifferentquestions.B.HesuccessfullyheldaneventinNorthernEurope.C.Hewantedyoungpeopletopayattentiontodepression.D.HehadsetuptheHumanLibrariesallovertheworld.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.“Borrow”PeopleInsteadofBooksB.HumanLibraryOrganizationC.HumanLibraryIsNearYouD.ALibraryinDenmark【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了人类图书馆，在人类图书馆，借的不是书本，你可以“借”人。这些有着独特生活经历的人自愿成为“书”，在一定的时间内，你可以问他们问题，听他们的故事，这些故事和你在书中所能找到的一样引人入胜。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ifyouattend,makesuretoreviewthehabitsthatmakeyouagoodlistener.”如果你要参加，一定要复习使你成为一个好听众的习惯。故选D项。【5题详解】猜测词义题。根据第二段中的“TheHumanLibraryencouragespeopletotaketimetotrulygettoknowandlearnfromsomeonetheymightotherwisemakeasnapjudgementabout.”可知，人类图书馆鼓励人们花时间去真正了解和学习，否则他们可能会对某人做出仓促的判断。taketimeto为固定短语，表示“慢慢地做某事”。根据otherwise（否则的话），表示前后两句是相反的，因此与“慢慢地做某事（taketime）”的相反的则是快速的。分析选项可知B项（Quick快的）。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“AbergelfoundedtheHumanLibraryOrganization,hopingtoraiseawarenessamongyouthaboutdepression,whichhasbeengrowingeversince.”Abergel成立了人类图书馆组织，希望提高青年对抑郁症在意识，从而不断成长。由此判断出RonmiAbergel 建立图书馆的目的就是想让年轻人注意到抑郁。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人类图书馆，在人类图书馆，借的不是书本，你可以“借”人。这些有着独特生活经历的人自愿成为“书”，在一定的时间内，你可以问他们问题，听他们的故事，这些故事和你在书中所能找到的一样引人入胜。分析选项可知A项“人类图书馆”为短文最佳标题，故选A项。CSamisafourth-yearstudentatHarvardMedicalSchool，butpoetryisstillabigpartofhislife，nowwithanewteacher，RafaelCampo，whobelievespoetrycanbenefiteverydoctor’seducationandwork.Rafaelisaphysician，professorandahighlyrespectedpoet.“Poetryisineveryencounter(邂逅)withmypatients.Ithinkhealingisreallyinaverygreatwayaboutpoetry.Andifwedoanythingwhenwe’rewithourpatients，we’rereallyimmersing(使沉浸于)ourselvesintheirstories，reallyhearingtheirvoices.And，certainly，that’swhatapoemdoes，”hesaid.Rafaelworriesthatsomethingimportanthasbeenlostinmedicineandmedicaleducationtoday：humanity，whichhefindsinpoetry.Toendthat，heleadsaweeklyreadingandwritingworkshopformedicalstudentsandresidents(住院医生).Hethinksmedicaltrainingfocusestoomuchondistancingthedoctorfromhisorherpatients，andpoemscanhelpclosethatgap.Third-yearresidentAndreaSchwartzwasoneoftheworkshopregulars.Shesaid.“Ithinkthere’snootherprofessionotherthanmedicinethatproducesasmanywritersasitdoes.AndIthinkthatisbecausethere’sjustsomuchpowerindoctorsandpatientsinteractingwhenpatientsareattheirsaddest.”Noteveryonebelievesthat’swhatdoctorsshoulddo，though.Rafaelsaid，“Iwasafraidofhowpeoplemightjudgeme，actually.Inthemedicalprofession，asmanypeopleknow，wemustalwaysputtheemergencyfirst.But，youknow，thatkindoftreatment，ifit’shappeninginthehospital，veryregrettably，sadly，resultsinabadoutcome.Thefamilyissittingbythebedside.Thepatienthasn’tsurvivedthecancer.Don’twestillhavearoleashealersthere?”Inapoemtitled“Health”，Rafaelwritesofthewishtoliveforeverinaworldmadepainlessbyourincurablejoy.Hesayshewillcontinueteachingstudents，helpingpatientsandwritingpoems，hisownbrandofmedicine.8WhatdoweknowaboutRafaelCampo?A.Heworksasadoctor.B.Heisundermedicalcare.C.Heisaliteratureprofessor.D.Heknowslittleaboutpoetry.9.WhatdoestheauthortrytoshowinParagraph2?A.Theimportanceofmedicaltraining.B.Theeffectofpoetryinmedicaltreatment.C.Thesimilarityinvolvedinpoetryandmedicalwork.D.Thepresentrelationshipbetweenpatientsanddoctors. 10.WhatdoesAndreaSchwaflzthinkofpoetry?A.Itcomfortspatients’family.B.Itcontributestomedicalwork.C.Ithasnothingtodowithdoctors.D.Itkeepsdoctorsawayfrompatients.11.WhatisRafaelCampo’sviewonpoetry?A.Itrequiresalotofsparetime.B.Itcanprovideausefultoolfordoctors.C.Ithaslittleeffectonpatients’conditions.D.Itshouldbeincludedinemergencytreatments.【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。诗歌不只是文人墨客的专属，它还为前赴后继的医护人员带来内心的慰藉，它是医护工作中的润滑剂，是治愈伤痛的“良药”。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Rafaelisaphysician”可知，RafaelCampo是一名医生。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Poetryisineveryencounter(邂逅)withmypatients(诗歌存在于我和病人的每一个邂逅中)”和“that’swhatapoemdoes”由此判断出，作者想通过第二段表达诗歌和医护工作的相通之处。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“AndIthinkthatisbecausethere’sjustsomuchpowerindoctorsandpatientsinteracting”可知，AndreaSchwartz认为诗歌有助于医生和病人之间的互动，医生和病患关系紧密就有助于医疗效果，由此判断出，AndreaSchwanz认为诗歌有利于医疗工作。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“RafaelCampo,whobelievespoetrycanbenefiteverydoctor’seducationandworkRafaelCampo(RafaelCampo认为诗歌可以让每个医生的教育和工作受益)”及最后一段中的“Hesayshewillcontinueteachingstudents,helpingpatientsandwritingpoems,hisownbrandofmedicine.(他说他会继续教学生，帮助病人并写诗歌，诗歌是他自己的医药品牌。)”由此判断出，RafaelCampo认为诗歌对医生来说是一个有用的工具。故选B项。DOneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.Whenweseesomethingwedon’tlike,wewishitcouldbedifferent.Wecryoutforsomethingbetter.Thatmaybehumannature,orperhapsit’ssomethingingrained(根深蒂固的)inourculture.Therootoftheunhappinessisn’tnecessarilythatwewantthingstobedifferent.However,it’sthatwedecidedwedidn’tlikeitinthefirstplace. We’vejudgeditasbad,ratherthansaying,“It’snotbadorgood,anditjustisit.”Inoneofmybooks,Isaid“Youshouldexpectpeopletomessupandexpectthingstogodifferentlythanyouplanned”.Somereaderssaidit’stoosorrowfultoexpectthingstogowrong.However,it’sonlynegativeifyouseeitasnegativeandjudgeitasbad.Instead,youcouldacceptitasthewaytheworldworksandtrytounderstandwhythatis.Thiscanbeappliedtowhateveryoudo:howotherpeopleactatwork,howpoliticsworksandhowdepressingthenewsmediacanbe.Acceptthesethingsastheyare,andtrytounderstandwhythey’rethatway.Itwillsaveyoualotofsadness,becauseyou’llnolongersay,“Oh.Iwishbadthingsdidn’thappen!”Doesitmeanyoucanneverchangethings?Notatall.Butchangethingsnotbecauseyoucan’tacceptthingsastheyare,butbecauseyouenjoytheprocessofchanging,learningandgrowing.Canwemakethisworldabetterplace?Youcansaythatyou’llcontinuetotrytodothingstohelpothers,togrowasaperson,tomakeadifferenceinthisworld.That’sthecorrectpathyouchoosetotake,becauseyouenjoythatpath.Therefore,whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifference,tryadifferentapproach:accept,andunderstand.Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults.12.Theauthorbelievesthatwefeelunhappymaybebecause________.A.itisournaturalemotioninthelifeB.cultureasksustobedifferentfromothersC.everyonehastheirownopinionsonthingsD.wedislikesomethinginthebeginning13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto?A.Actingwellatworkandinpolitics.B.Feelingdepressedforthenewsmedia.C.Acceptingandunderstandingwhathashappened.D.Sayingsomethingnegativewhenbadthingscome.14.Whatareyouadvisedaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Helpothersandmakeadifference.B.Enjoywhatyouhavetodointhework.C.Judgeyourselfandmakeawishforyou.D.Tryanewwaywhenmakingtheworldbetter.15.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Acceptingcanmakeourlifehappierandbetter.B.Expectingthingstobedifferentgivesushope.C.Traditionalculturebecomesrootofunhappiness.D.Judginggoodorbadisimportantforourworld.【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是“接受能让我们的生活更快乐、更美好。” 【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Oneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.可知，作者认为，我们感到不快乐可能是因为我们难以接受事物的本来面目，也就是我们不喜欢某样事物。故选D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段Acceptthesethingsastheyare,andtrytounderstandwhythey’rethatway.Itwillsaveyoualotofsadness,becauseyou’llnolongersay,“Oh.Iwishbadthingsdidn’thappen!”(接受这些事情的本来面目，试着去理解它们为什么会这样。它会帮你省去很多悲伤，因为你不会再说“哦。我希望坏事不要发生!”)推知，it指的是“接受并理解发生了什么。”故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Canwemakethisworldabetterplace?以及最后whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifference,tryadifferentapproach:accept,andunderstand.Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults.可知，最后一段建议我们尝试一种新的方式，让世界变得更美好。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中Oneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.和最后一段中tryadifferentapproach:accept,andunderstand.可知，本文讲述的是“接受能让我们的生活更快乐、更美好。”故选A。【易错分析】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。本题第4小题，根据第一段Oneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.和最后一段中tryadifferentapproach:accept,andunderstand.可知，本文讲述的是“接受能让我们的生活更快乐、更美好。”故选A。第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoprotectyourprivacywhenyoutravelIthasn'tbeenaneasyyearfortheprivacyoftravelers，atleastsofar．Dataleaks，surveillance（监视）worriesandthosetroublesomecamerasinairplaneseatbacksandhotelroomsareenoughtomakepassengersanxious．___16___Fortunately，therearewaystosafeguardyourprivacyonlandandintheair．Thesetipscanhelpyoudealwiththesetroubles．___17___"It'snotclevertodeclareonFacebookthatyou'retravelingtosomewhere，remindingawiderangeofpeoplethatyourpropertyissittingempty，"saysDannyMcLoughlin．"Thatputsyoursecurityatrisk．"Waituntilyoureturntostartpostingvacationphotos． Somehomeownersrentingtheirresidencesmayinstallsecuritycameras．Travelersshouldfindoutifthehostsarerequiredtodisclosethepresenceofsurveillancedevices．Iftherentalcomeswithcameras，ensuretheyaren'tinasensitiveareabyconductingacarefulsweep___18___Althoughyoucan'tcontrolhowahotelorairlinehandles-ormishandles-yourdata，youcantakereasonablestepstoensuretheinformationithaswon'tgetyouintotrouble．___19___Butsomeoftheworstdataleakshappenwhenyou'restayingatahotel．Forexample，ahotelclerksometimesasksforyournameandthenannouncesyourroomnumberafteryou'vecheckedin．You'rebetteroffhandingtheemployeeyourIDwhenheorsheasksforyournameandaskingtheemployeetowriteyourroomnumberonapieceofpaper．Why？___20___Justtobesure，neverleavethecustomercopybehind．Youcandestroyitlater，butkeepitunderyourcontro1．A.It'sneverbeenbetter．B.Perhapstheyshouldbe．C.Travelerssaythey'retakingprivacyseriously．D.Neverbroadcastyourjourneyonsocialmedia．E.Thereareotherpeopleontheothersideofthewall．F.Sometravelersonlyofferthebareminimum，suchasaP．O．boxinsteadofahomeaddress．G.Reportanythingdoubtfultothehostimmediately-andifyoudon'tlikewhatyouhear，leave．【答案】16.B17.D18.G19.F20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了旅行时如何保护自己的隐私。数据泄露、监视担忧以及飞机座椅靠背和酒店房间里那些麻烦的摄像头足以让乘客焦虑，就此作者给出了一些建议。【16题详解】空格位于段中，考查文章衔接。根据前文Dataleaks,surveillance（监视）worriesandthosetroublesomecamerasinairplaneseatbacksandhotelroomsareenoughtomakepassengersanxious.可知数据泄露、监视担忧以及飞机座椅靠背和酒店房间里那些麻烦的摄像头足以让乘客焦虑。B项Perhapstheyshouldbe.（或许他们应该如此。）符合文意。且选项B中的they与上句中的passengers呼应，上句中的anxious也可以作选项B中be的表语。故选B。【17题详解】空格位于段首。根据段落结构，空格处句子应是本段中心句。根据后文“It'snotclevertodeclareonFacebookthatyou'retravelingtosomewhere,remindingawiderangeofpeoplethatyourpropertyissittingempty,”saysDannyMcLoughlin.（DannyMcLoughlin说：“在Facebook上宣布你要去某个地方旅行，提醒很多人你的房子是空的，这并不聪明.”）可知，这段话讲的是不要在社交媒体上发布你的旅程。D项Neverbroadcastyourjourneyonsocialmedia.（永远不要在社交媒体上发布你的旅程.）符合文意。且选项D中的broadcast与段落中的declare呼应。故选D。【18题详解】空格位于段尾。根据前文Iftherentalcomeswithcameras，ensuretheyaren'tinasensitiveareabyconductinga carefulsweep.可知如果房主配备了摄像头，则应进行仔细的扫描，确保房主不在敏感区域。选项G中含有if引导的条件状语从句，且G项Reportanythingdoubtfultothehostimmediately-andifyoudon'tlikewhatyouhear,leave.（如果有任何可疑之处，请立即向房主报告，如果您不喜欢你听到的，离开。）符合文意，故选G。【19题详解】空格位于段尾。根据段落结构可知，这句话有可能是对前文内容的解释。根据前文Althoughyoucan'tcontrolhowahotelorairlinehandles-ormishandles-yourdata，youcantakereasonablestepstoensuretheinformationithaswon'tgetyouintotrouble.可知虽然你无法控制酒店或航空公司如何处理或错误处理你的数据，但你可以采取合理的措施确保这些信息不会给你带来麻烦.F项Sometravelersonlyofferthebareminimum,suchasaP.O.boxinsteadofahomeaddress.（有些旅客只提供最低限度的服务，例如邮政信箱，而不是家庭住址。）符合文意，故选F。【20题详解】空格位于段中。根据后文Justtobesure,neverleavethecustomercopybehind.Youcandestroyitlater,butkeepitunderyourcontrol.可知只是为了确保，永远不要把客户的副本留在后面。你可以稍后摧毁它，但要让它在你的控制之下。并且由空格前的why（为什么？）可知，下句话应解释原因。E项Thereareotherpeopleontheothersideofthewall.（墙的另一边还有其他人。）符合文意，故选E。【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。例如本文通过看首段及后续段落首句可知：这篇文章总体上是总分的形式，每个段落内部也是总分的形式。本题中的第二题就是利用篇章结构解题。第三题利用句式一致性解题，第一题和第四题利用句子之间的前后呼应关系解题。第五题利用逻辑关系的一致性解题。具体解题步骤参看详解。所以拿到一篇文章，同学们首先要根据篇章类型与空格位置推断使用什么方法解题，有助于加快解题速度。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）Asabanker,ChipPaillexhadneverplantedsomuchuntilhemovedtoruralPittstown.____21____byfarms,hequicklybecameinterestedingrowingandrenteda30-by-30-footpieceofland.Oneweekend,he____22____alargenumberoftomatoes,potatoesandeggplants.Heendedupwithsomuch____23____thathecouldn'tgiveitaway.Thushefoundedalocalfood____24____,andbythetimehedeliveredhislastharvest,hehad____25____120poundsoffreshvegetables.Thefollowingyear,withahandfulof____26____from"America'sGrow-a-Row",Paillexplanted,____27____,andharvested2,500poundsofvegetables,allofwhichweredonatedtothefoodbank.Laterhehadmorevolunteers,rentedmorelandanddonatedmorevegetables.Paillexalsowelcomeslocalschoolkids.OnaFridaymorning,40thirdandfifthgraderstroopedontoafreshlyploughedfield,each____28____withaspade(铁揪).Squattingorkneelinginteamsoftwo,theyloosenedthedirt, thencarefullypositionedtheplants.Severalrowslater,theyeagerlylineduptoseedcornunderahotmid-morningsun.Nobody____29____."The____30____makeskidsknowtherearepeople____31____,"saysPaillex,"anditplantstheseedforgivingback.Whentheybecometomorrow's____32____,itwillbemuchmorepossibleforthemto____33____theirco-workersandemployeestogetinvolvedinsomethinglikethis.""Paillexmakespeoplewantto____34____,"saysColleenDuerr,amotheroftwowhohassignedonasan____35____"Grow-a-Row"member."Andfamilieslovethis.Paillexhasgivenusawaytoraiseourkidswithagivingheart."21.A.TrappedB.OccupiedC.PreventedD.Surrounded22.A.putasideB.plantedoutC.wrappedupD.gotin23A.adviceB.produceC.costD.equipment24.A.bankB.marketC.shopD.room25.A.donatedB.soldC.foundD.kept26.A.neighboursB.employeesC.volunteersD.tourists27.A.deliveredB.storedC.boughtD.tended28.A.comparedB.combinedC.filledD.armed29.A.laughedB.complainedC.workedD.competed30.A.programmeB.exampleC.lessonD.thought31.A.atwarB.inangerC.onbusinessD.inneed32.A.farmersB.workersC.leadersD.owners33.A.forceB.encourageC.begD.wait34.A.growB.relaxC.settleD.help35.A.unpaidB.unexpectedC.unseenD.unknown【答案】21.D22.B23.B24.A25.A26.C27.D28.D29.B30.A31.D32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍Pailex种植大量的蔬菜，并把它们捐给食品库，而且他还招募了很多自愿者参加种植，甚至带领当地的孩子参与这个活动，让孩子们知道这个世界还有人需要帮助。学会给与。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于周围都是农场，他很快就对种植和租用一块30*30英尺的土地产生了兴趣。A.Trapped困住，B.Occupied占据，C.Prevented阻止，D.Surrounded包围。根据下文“hequicklybecameinterestedingrowingandrenteda30-by-30-footland.”可知他被农场包围着，故选D。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个周末，他种出了大量的西红柿、土豆和茄子。A.putaside把……放在一边；B.plantedout种植；C.wrappedup包起来；D.gotin进入。根据上文“hequicklybecameinterestedin growing”可知他种植了很多西红柿，土豆和茄子，故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他得到了太多的农产品，以至于他不能把它们送给别人。A.advice建议；B.produce农产品；C.cost花费；D.equipment设备。前面提到的“tomatoes,potatoesandeggplant”都属于农产品，故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，他在当地成立了一家食品银行，到最后一次收获时，他已经捐赠了120磅新鲜蔬菜。A.bank银行；B.market市场；C.shop商店；D.room房间。根据下文“allofwhichhedonatedtofoodbanks.”可知他找到了当地的一家食品库，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，他在当地成立了一家食品银行，到最后一次收获时，他已经捐赠了120磅新鲜蔬菜。A.donated捐赠；B.sold卖；C.found找到；D.kept保持。根据下文“allofwhichhedonatedtofoodbanks.”可知他是把食品捐给了食品库，故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二年，Paillex和一些来自“America'sGrow-a-Row”的志愿者一起种植、照料和收获了2500磅蔬菜，所有这些都被捐赠给了食品银行。A.neighbors邻居；B.employees职员；C.volunteers志愿者；D.tourists旅游者。根据下文“Laterhehadmorevolunteers,rentmorelandanddonatedmorevegetables.”可知他有一些志愿者，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二年，Paillex和一些来自“America'sGrow-a-Row”的志愿者一起种植、照料和收获了2500磅蔬菜，所有这些都被捐赠给了食品银行。A.delivered送；B.stored储存；C.bought买；D.tended照顾。根据后文“andharvested2,500poundsofvegetables”可知要想收获蔬菜就要照顾它们。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个周五的早晨，40名三年级和五年级的学生带着铁锹，成群结队地来到刚犁过的田地里。A.compared比较；B.combined结合；C.filled填满；D.armed配备。根据后文“withaspade”可知每个孩子都配备有铁锹，故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没人抱怨。A.laughed笑；B.complained抱怨；C.worked工作；D.competed竞争。结合上文“Severalrowslater,theyeagerlylineduptoseedcornunderahotmidmorningsun.”可知没有人抱怨，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这个项目让孩子们知道有人需要帮助，”Paillex说。A.programme项目；B.example例子；C.lesson课程；D.thought想法。前面一段讲的是让孩子种植的项目，故选A。【31题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：“这个项目让孩子们知道有人需要帮助，”Paillex说。A.atwar在战争中；B.in anger愤怒；C.onbusiness出差；D.inneed需要帮助的，在危难中。结合后文“anditplantstheseedforgivingback”可知此处指这个世界上有很多需要帮助的人，故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们成为未来的领导者时，他们就更有可能鼓励同事和员工参与到这样的事情中来。A.farmers农夫，B.workers工人，C.leaders领导人，D.owners主人。根据后文“itwillbemuchmorepossibleforthemto____theircoworkersandemployeestoget____insomethinglikethis.”可知这些事情是等到他们成为领导人的时候做的事情，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们成为未来的领导者时，他们就更有可能鼓励同事和员工参与到这样的事情中来。A.force强迫；B.encourage鼓励；C.beg恳求；D.wait等待。根据后文“theirco-workersandemployeestogetinvolvedinsomethinglikethis”可知当这些孩子成为领导的时候，就更有可能鼓励同事和职员参与这样的事情。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“Paillex让人们想要帮助别人，”两个孩子的母亲ColleenDuerr说，她已经成为“Grow-a-Row”的无偿成员。A.grow生长；B.relax放松；C.settle解决；D.help帮助。从后面的句子：“Andfamilieslovethis.Pallexhasgivenusawaytoraiseourkidswithagivingheart.”可知Paillex让人们学会帮助别人，故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“Paillex让人们想要帮助别人，”两个孩子的母亲ColleenDuerr说，她已经成为“Grow-a-Row”的无偿成员。A.unpaid没有报酬的；B.unexpected预料不到的；C.unseen看不见的；D.unknown未知的。根据上文“Thefollowingyear,withahandfulof____fromhischurchandamemorablename“America’sGrow-a-Row””可知这个组织的成员是没有报酬的，故选A。第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Coronaviruses(冠状病毒)arealargefamilyofvirusesthatcausediseaseinmammalsandbirds.Coronavirusescancauseillnessesthatrange___36___thecommoncoldtomanymoresevereillnesses.The___37___(new)identifiedvirus，calledCOVID-19，isthoughttohavespreadtohumansfromwildanimalssoldatamarketinWuhan，in___38___(centre)China’sHubeiProvince.Butitisnowspreadingbetweenpeople.Chineseofficialssay___39___diseaseisabletospreadfromonepersontoanotherevenbeforeanyactualsignsappear，___40___makesitespeciallyhardtocontain.Signsofsomepatients___41___(affect)bythediseasehaveincludedfever，cough，shortnessofbreathandgeneralbreathingdifficulities.Insomemoresevere___42___(case)，theviruscancausepneumonia(肺炎).Somepeoplereportfewornosigns，whileothershavegottenverysickorevendied.Thereisnospecial___43___(treat)forthenewcoronavirusatpresent.However，manyofitseffectsaretreatable，aslongasapatientisinfairhealth. LastweektheUSCentersforDiseaseControlalso___44___(publish)preventiontips.Itsays：washyourhandsforatleast20secondswithsoapandwater；avoid____45____(touch)yourfacewithunwashedhands；stayhomewhenyouaresick；cleanobjectsandsurfacesthataretouchedoften.【答案】36.from37.newly38.central39.the40.which41.affected42.cases43.treatment44.published45.touching【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了关于新冠状病毒COVID-19的起源、患病症状、预防措施等情况。【36题详解】考查固定短语。句意：冠状病毒可以导致从普通感冒到许多更严重的疾病。根据句意，此处是短语rangefrom…to…“从……到……范围变化”。故填from。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：人们认为，新发现的病毒名为COVID-19，是由中国中部湖北省武汉市一个市场出售的野生动物传播给人类的。修饰过去分词identified，应该用副词形式。故填newly。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：人们认为，新发现的病毒名为COVID-19是由中国中部湖北省武汉市一个市场出售的野生动物传播给人类的。修饰名词短语China’sHubeiProvince，应该用形容词形式。故填central。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国官员说，这种疾病可以在任何实际迹象出现之前就从一个人传播到另一个人，这使得控制疫情变得尤困难。此处用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。【40题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：中国官员说，这种疾病可以在任何实际迹象出现之前就从一个人传播到另一个人，这使得控制疫情变得尤为困难。分析句子结构，“_____makesitespeciallyhardtocontain”是非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中做主语，此处应用关系代词which引导，指代前面的整个句子的内容，意思为“这一点，这件事”。故填which。【41题详解】考查过去分词。句意：一些感染此病的病人的症状包括发烧、咳嗽、呼吸短促和呼吸困难。短语beaffectedby“受……影响，被感染”；分析句子结构，“_____bythedisease”在句中是定语，somepatients和affect之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词做后置定语。故填affected。【42题详解】考查可数名词单复数。句意：在一些更严重的病例中，病毒可以引起肺炎。case是可数名词，前面有somemore，因此应用复数形式，指“很多病例”。故填cases。 【43题详解】考查名词。句意：目前尚无针对新冠病毒的特殊治疗方法。分析句子结构，所填词在句子中是宾语；在形容词special后应该是名词作宾语。treat是动词，名词为treatment。故填treatment。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：上周，美国疾控中心也发布了预防建议。分析句子结构，所填词在句子中是谓语动词；根据时间状语lastweek可知，句子谓语动词应该用一般过去时。故填published。【45题详解】考查动名词。句意：建议说：用肥皂和水洗手至少20秒；避免用未洗的手接触面部；生病时呆在家里；清洁经常接触的物体和表面。短语avoiddoing….“避免做……”，avoid后接动名词作宾语。故填touching。第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，你的同学Lily因为妈妈管束太严而向你诉苦，希望你能给她提供一些建议。请你根据下面的提示给她写一封电子邮件。1.找机会和妈妈谈一谈；2.认真学习，好好锻炼身体，让妈妈放心；3.和妈妈说明：自己长大了，希望能有足够的自由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearLily,I’msorrytohearthatyouarefeelingsadnow.I’dliketoofferyousomeadvice.Firstly,findachancetohaveaface-to-facetalkwithyourmother,whichwillhelpyoutwounderstandeachother.Secondly,tryyourbesttoworkhardandbalanceyourlessonsandphysicalhealth,andyourmotherwillhaveconfidenceinyou.Thirdly,tellyourmotherthatyouhavegrownupandcandealwithsomethingsonyourownandadvisehernottobeconcernedaboutyou.Inaddition,tellherthatyouareeagertobeindependentandeagerformorefreedom.Hopetohearofyourgoodnews.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给同学Lily写封邮件，给她因为妈妈管束太严而诉苦的建议。 【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.介绍写邮件的目的；2.提供有效的建议；3.祝愿。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）besorryto;haveaface-to-facetalk;tryone’sbestto;workhard;growup;dealwith;onone’sown;beconcernedabout;beeagerto第三步：连词成句1.I’msorrytohearthatyouarefeelingsadnow.2.Firstly,findachancetohaveaface-to-facetalkwithyourmother,whichwillhelpyoutwounderstandeachother.3.Secondly,tryyourbesttoworkhardandbalanceyourlessonsandphysicalhealth,andyourmotherwillhaveconfidenceinyou.4.Thirdly,tellyourmotherthatyouhavegrownupandcandealwithsomethingsonyourownandadvisehernottobeconcernedaboutyou.5.Inaddition,tellherthatyouareeagertobeindependentandeagerformorefreedom.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly,Secondly,Finally,Thirdly2.表并列补充关系：and,Inaddition连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Firstly,findachancetohaveaface-to-facetalkwithyourmother,whichwillhelpyoutwounderstandeachother.(运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)[高分句型2]Thirdly,tellyourmotherthatyouhavegrownupandcandealwithsomethingsonyourownandadvisehernottobeconcernedaboutyou.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)[高分句型3]Last but not least,itisnecessarythatyoushouldtellherthatyouareeagertobeindependentandeagerformorefreedom.(运用短语last but not least和虚拟语气)第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整故事。WhenIwas17,IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNayArtMuseum,oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.Shehadrequestedthecommunitytoturnitintoamuseumuponherdeath.OnasunnySaturday,SallyandIdroveovertothemuseum.“Doyouhavetheaddress?”Sallyaskedwhilewewereontheway. “No,butIwillrecognizeit.Therewasapictureinthemagazine”Iansweredconfidently.“OhThereitis.”Ipulledmycarslowlyoverahousewhichseemedlikeahousewithheavysmell of liferatherthanaformerresidence(故居).Surprisingly,nobodywasatthegateandadmissionwasfree.Weopenedthedoorandentered,excited.Agroupofpeoplesittingaroundatablestoppedchattingandstartedatus.Asweetgirlinherteenslockedhereyesonusandwelcomeduswithasweetsmile,“Hello,butwhoareyoulookingfor?”Amanstoodupandsaidalmostatthesametime“MayIhelpyou?”“No,”Isaid.“We’refine.”Tourguidesgotonmynervous.Whatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouwerenotthatinterestedin?Sallyhadgoneupstairs.Thepeopleinthehallseemedveryconfused,keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwastheirproblem?Somenicesculptureswerewellplacedalongthestaircases(楼梯)andsomepaintingsfromVanGoghorPicassowerehangingonwallsandIappreciatedthemandhighlypraisedthemostbeautifulhouse.SuddenlyapictureofamansurroundedbyawarmfamilycaughtmyeyesandIalsospottedthesweetgirlamongthem.“ThisisthemostbeautifulhouseIhavevisited.”saidI,turningsharply,almostscaringthegirlstandingbehindme.“Themostbeautifulhouse?Themostbeautifulhouse!”Shemurmured.“AmIattheMcNayArtMuseum?”askedI.注意：1.所续写的短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1:Shesmiled,shakingherhead.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Yearslater,afterapublicspeech,awomanapproachedandthankedme,askingwhetherIonceenteredahouse,thinkingitwastheMcNayArtMuseum.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Shesmiled,shakingherhead.“Sorry,theMcNayArtMuseumisonanotherstreet.”“What’sthisplace?”Iasked,stillconfused.“It’smyhome”shesaidwithasweetsmileandheranswershockedme.Recoveringfromtheshock,IracedtothestaircasesandcalledSallytocomedownimmediately.Ipushedhertowardsthefrontdoor,wavingatthefamilyandaskingthemtoforgiveusforbreakingintotheirbeautifulhouse.Outside,whenItoldSallywhathadhappened,shecoveredhermouth,laughing.Paragraph2: Yearslater,afterapublicspeech,awomanapproachedandthankedme,askingwhetherIonceenteredahouse,thinkingitwastheMcNayArtMuseum.“Yes.Buthowdoyouknow?Wenevertoldanyone.”Iaskedinsurprise.“Thatwasmyhome.Iwasthegirlsayinghellotoyouinthehall.”Ilockedmyeyesonherandcouldfigureoutthefamiliarsweetsmile.Shetoldmesheneverfeltluckybeforewecameoverandsheneverrealizedwhatabeautifulhousesheoncelivedin.Herfeelingaboutherhomechangedafterthatandshehadalwayswantedtothankme.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了作者和朋友开车去参观麦克奈艺术博物馆，结果错入了别人的家里，作者还毫不知情对房子的主人夸奖房子很美丽，在了解了自己误闯入别人之后，作者和朋友请求他们的原谅。多年以后，作者再次遇到了那个房子主人，她告诉作者，在他们来之前她从未感到幸运，她也从未意识到自己曾经住过这么漂亮的房子。从那以后，她对自己家的感觉变了，她一直想感谢作者的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“她笑了笑，摇了摇头。”可知，第一段可描写作者得知房子不是麦克奈艺术博物馆后的反应，他们为自己闯入了他们的房子而向主人道歉。②由第二段首句内容“天多年以后，在一次公开演讲之后，一位女士走过来感谢我，并问我是否曾经进过一所房子，以为那是麦克奈艺术博物馆。”可知，第二段可描写房子的主人和作者再次重逢后，告诉作者的话。她告诉作者，在他们来之前她从未感到幸运，她也从未意识到自己曾经住过这么漂亮的房子。从那以后，她对自己家的感觉变了，她一直想感谢作者。2.续写线索：作者得知真相后的反应——作者道歉——再次重逢——房子的主人告知作者自己的改变——感谢作者3.词汇激活行为类①.跑上楼梯：racedtothestaircases/rantothestaircases②.走进：approached/stepin/walkinto情绪类①.震惊shock/surprised/astonished②.感谢：thank/showinghisappreciation/showhisgratitude/begrateful【点睛】[高分句型1].Recoveringfromtheshock,IracedtothestaircasesandcalledSallytocomedownimmediately.（现在分词作状语）[高分句型2].Shetoldmesheneverfeltluckybeforewecameoverandsheneverrealizedwhatabeautifulhousesheoncelivedin.（省略了that的宾语从句，before引导时间状语从句，what引导宾语从句）