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1、VOA常速英语听力2012年09月合辑（文本）：CPJ-Journalists-Need-New-Ways-to-Stay-SafeWASHINGTON—Journalistsworkindangerousconditionswheresecurityisaseriousconcern.Evolvingtechnologiesandnewsroomcutbacks,however,haveresultedinmorereportersonthefrontlinesofnewsgatheringasfreelancersandst
2、ringers,workingwithouttheinstitutionalsupportlongenjoyedbystaffjournalists.Asaresult,theCommitteetoProtectJournalists-anindependentorganizationthatpromotespressfreedomworldwide-saystheyneednewwaystostaysafe.TheCommitteetoProtectJournalists,orCPJsaystheprofessionandth
3、ethreatsfacingjournalistshavechangeddramaticallyinthelastdecade.Digitaltechnologyallowsagreatmany“citizenjournalists”tobeoutinthefieldontheirown,andmanygovernments,andothergroups,increasinglytakelethalactionagainstanyoneattemptingtodocumentevents.InSyria,experiencedA
4、mericanwarcorrespondentMarieColvinwaskilledinFebruaryalongwithFrenchphotographerRemiOchlik.RiskypropositionMcClatchyNewspapers’RoyGutmansaidjournalistsoftenmusttakeriskstocoverastory.SpeakingfromIstanbulviaSkype,hesaidthateventhosewhoknowtherules,though,cannotalwaysp
5、rotectthemselves.“Journalistshaverealizedthattheyaretargets,andtheyarenot,youknow,protectedbyreallyanybody,andtheybetterfindtheirownprotection,”saidGutman.VOAforeigncorrespondentPeterHeinleinwasdetainedinEthiopiainMaywhiletryingtointerviewprotestersduringademonstrati
6、on.Hesaidjournalismisdefinitelybecomingamoredangerousproposition."Whenyougooutintothefield,youknowyou’regoingintoanarena,anenvironment,thatisincreasinglysophisticatedatflummoxingjournalists,atstoppingthem,preventingthemfromcoveringthestories,”saidHeinlein.Preppingfor
7、safetyCPJ’snewJournalistSecurityGuideoutlinesbasicpreparednessfornewjournalists,suchasentryandexitplanningwhengoingintodangeroussituations,navigatingforeignbureaucraciesincasesofinjuryorarrest,andthreatassessment-2-forjournalistsofallexperiencelevels.Italsooffersadvi
8、ceondigitalsecurity.CPJsenioradvisorFrankSmythsaidthat'ssomethingaboutwhichjournalistsonlyrecentlyhavestartedtobecomeaware.“…thatth
