gmat阅读之主题题型-智课教育

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1、智课网GMAT备考资料GMAT阅读之主题题型-智课教育GMAT阅读之主题题型，即询问文章的中心思想、写作目的;或者询问文章作者在文中的关注点，主要内容是什么。做好此类题的关键是跳出原文细节内容窠臼，从一开始就练习对文章全局的把握。GMAT文章千奇百怪，其实只有三种演进情况。1.结论——解释2.旧观点——新观点3.现象或疑难问题——解决方案和解释(有时唯一、有时不唯一)把握好每篇GMAT阅读文章的结构，对于经过培训的GMAT考生来说并不困难。在这个基础上，每篇文章中都能找出一个总结全文的主题句(topicse

2、ntence)。实际上，很多主题题型的正确选项就是topicsentence的改写。Recentyearshavebroughtminority-ownedbusinessesintheUnitedStatesunprecedentedopportunities-aswellasnewandsignificantrisks.Civilrightsactivistshavelongarguedthatoneof(5)theprincipalreasonswhyBlacks,Hispanics,andother

3、minoritygroupshavedifficultyestablishingthemselvesinbusinessisthattheylackaccesstothesizableordersandsubcontractsthataregener-atedbylargecompanies.NowCongress,inappar-(10)entagreement,hasrequiredbylawthatbusinessesawardedfederalcontractsofmorethan$500,000d

4、otheirbesttofindminoritysubcontractorsandrecordtheireffortstodosoonformsfiledwiththegovernment.Indeed,somefederalandlocalagen-(15)cieshavegonesofarastosetspecificpercentagegoalsforapportioningpartsofpublicworkscon-tractstominorityenterprises.Corporaterespo

5、nseappearstohavebeensub-stantial.Accordingtofigurescollectedin1977,(20)thetotalofcorporatecontractswithminoritybusi-nessesrosefrom$77millionin1972to$1.lbillionin1977.Theprojectedtotalofcorporatecontractswithminoritybusinessesfortheearly1980’sisestimatedtob

6、eover53billionperyearwithno(25)letupanticipatedinthenextdecade.Promisingasitisforminoritybusinesses,thisincreasedpatronageposesdangersforthem,too.First,minorityfirmsriskexpandingtoofastandoverextendingthemselvesfinancially,sincemost(30)aresmallconcernsand,

7、unlikelargebusinesses,theyoftenneedtomakesubstantialinvestmentsinnewplants,staff,equipment,andthelikeinordertoperformworksubcontractedtothem.If,there-after,theirsubcontractsareforsomereason(35)reduced,suchfirmscanfacepotentiallycripplingfixedexpenses.Thewo

8、rldofcorporatepurchasingcanbefrustratingforsmallentrepreneurswhogetrequestsforelaborateformalestimatesandbids.Bothconsumevaluabletimeandresources,anda(40)smallcompany'seffortsmustsoonresultinorders,orboththem