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1、手术室清洁人员职业暴露的危险因素及防护对策张梅廖桂凤昆明医科大学第二附属医院手术室目的近几年来，随着医疗卫生事业的发展，医务人员的职业防护越来越得到重视，而对卫生清洁人员的职业防护关注较少。清洁人员作为医院的一个特殊性工作群体，承担着医院内与医疗废物直接接触性的工作，尤其是手术室为医院感染管理的重点科室，清洁员因职业的特殊性，每天不得不暴露于各种各类医疗废物中，职业暴露的危险因素及发生率比普通病房明显增高。本科为奋效地降低清洁员职业暴露的发生率，对危险因素进行分析，并针对性地制定对策，加强了手术室清洁员的职业安全防护
2、意识。方法根据手术室清洁员职业暴露的危险因素及清洁员文化素质基础，制定浅显易懂的培训及防护措施示范，对清洁员进行职业安全防护知识的培训，使其能熟练应用防护技术。结果进行防护培训教育后，手术室清洁员职业暴露自我防护意识和防护能力明显提高。结论切实关注清洁员这一低文化素质群体，重视清洁员职业暴露防护，确保其身心健康，防止医院感染的发生。关键词：手术室;清洁员;职业暴露;防护;RiskFactorsandCountermeasuresofOccupationalExposureofCleanerinOperatingRoo
3、mZHANGMeiLIAOGui-fengOperatingroom,TheFirstAffiliatedHospitalofKunmingMedicalUniversity:Abstract：Objectiveinrecentyears，withthedevelopmentofmedicalandhealthcare,theoccupationalprotectionofmedicalpersonnelhasbeenpaidmoreandmoreattention,buttheoccupationalprotect
4、ionofhygienicworkershasbeenpaidlessattention,cleaningstaffasaspecialworkgroupofhospitals,todirectcontactwithmedicalwasteinhospitalssexwork,especiallyintheoperatingroomisthefocalpointofhospitalinfectionmanagementdepartment,cleanersbecauseoftheparticularityofprof
5、essional,havetoexposuretovariouskindsofmedicalwasteeveryday,theriskfactorsandincidenceofoccupationalexposuretosignificantlyhigherthanthegeneralward,undergraduatecoursetoeffectivelyreducetheincidenceofcleanersoccupationalexposures,analyzetheriskfactors,andpointe
6、doutcountermeasurestostrengthentheoperatingroomcleanersoccupationalsafetyprotectionconsciousness.Methodsaccordingtotheoperatingroomcleanersoccupationalexposureoftheriskfactorsandculturalqualityofthecleaners,makesimpletrainingdemonstrationandprotectivemeasures,t
7、ooccupationalsafety-knowledgetrainingofcleaners,canskilledapplicationprotectiontechnology.Resultsafterthetrainingofeducation,thestaffoftheoperatingroomhadsignificantlyimprovedtheirselfprotectionawarenessandprotectionability.Conclusionitisimportanttopayattention
8、tothelowculturalqualitygroupofthecleaner,paymoreattentiontotheprofessionalexposureprotectionofthecleaner,ensureitsphysicalandmentalhealth，andpreventtheoccurrenceofhospitalin
