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1、学习分词必须把握的七个方面分词在英语学习中，是较高档的语法知识，也一直是英语教学过程中一大难点。本文旨在提供一些易出错和难掌握的题型的注意事项，帮助同学们更好的把握分词的使用。学习分词时除要注意现在分词表示主动与进行、过去分词表示被动与完成外，还须注意以下事项：一、明确分词的逻辑主语分词是非谓语动词之一，但它可以有自己逻辑主语。知道了其逻辑主语，那么用现在分词还是用过去分词就有依据了。分词在句子中可作状语、定语、宾补及表语。1.分词作状语时，与主句的主语比较。如：Comparedwiththeoldone,thenewbuild
2、inglooksmorebeautiful.与那旧楼相比，这新楼看起来更美。(分词部分相当于Whenthenewbuildingiscomparedwiththeoldone，与主语比较，是被动的，所以用过去分词。)Comparingthenewbuildingwiththeoldone，wefindthatthenewonelooksmorebeautiful.(如果我们)把新楼与旧楼作一比较，我们就会发现新楼看起来更美。(Ifwecomparethenewbuildingwiththeoldone，we……与主语比较，是主动
3、的，所以用现在分词。)1.____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.A.ComparingB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Havingcompared2._____howtodothehomework,Iwenttoaskmyteacherforhelp. A.NottoknowB.NotknowingC.KnowingnotD.Notknown3.____andhappy,Tonystoodupandaccepted
4、theprize.ASurprisingB.SurprisedC.BeingsurprisedD.Tobesurprising4.Deeply__,Ithankedheragainandagain.A.beingmovingB.movedC.movingD.tobemoved5.___apostoffice,Istopped____somestamps.A.Passed,buyingB.Passing,tobuyC.Havingpassed,buyD.Pass,tobuy6.____alittlemoney,Jimmywasab
5、letobuyhismotheralovelynewlamp.A.TosaveB.SavingC.SavedD.Havingsaved7.____theoffice,theforeignvisitorswereshownroundtheteachingbuilding.A.HavingshownB.ShowingC.Hasshown D.Havingbeenshown81.___manytimes,hestillcouldn’tunderstand.A.HavingbeentoldB.HavingtoldC.Hehavingb
6、eentoldD.Telling2.___differentkindsofpianos,theworkersfurtherimprovedtheirquality.A.ToproduceB.BeingproducedC.ProducedD.Havingproduced3._____thecomposition,Johnhandedittotheteacherandwentoutoftheroom.A.WritingB.HavingwrittenC.WrittenD.Beingwritten4.____asatisfactoryo
7、peration,thedoctorbelievedthepatientwouldrecoverfromhisillnessverysoon.A.HavingbeengivenB.HavinggivenC.GivingD.Beinggiven5.___asatisfactoryoperation,thepatientrecoveredfromillnessveryquickly.A.HavingbeengivenB.HavinggivenC.GivingD.Beinggiven6.Hewentfromdoortodoor,___
8、_wastepapersandmagazines.A.gatheringB.gatheredC.gatherD.beinggathered7.Thestudentcorrectedhispapercarefully,____theprofessor’ssugge
