四川省南充市南充高级中学2024届二模英语试题（原卷版）.docx

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南充高中高2021级高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷(考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。3.作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分1.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whathappenedtothewoman’smoney?A.Shelostit．B.Shelentit．C.Shespentit．2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandclerk．B.Bossandemployee．C.Reporterandinterviewee．3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesMr.Smithadvisethewomantodo？A.Cometohislecture.B.Checktheresultonline.C.Connectwithhimbyemail.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$45.B.$50.C.$55.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthewomanbegintocheckintotheairport？A.At1:00pm．B.At1:40pm．C.At3:40pm．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop．B.Inahotel．C.Attheairport．7.Howdidthemanpaythefare?A.Bycheck．B.Incash．C.Bycreditcard．听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.What’stheconversationmainlyabout?A.Improvingarelationship．B.Preparingforaninterview．C.Makinganappointment．9.WhatwillDr.SmithdonextThursday?A.Dosomeresearch．B.Haveameeting．C.Attendtopatients．10.WhenwillthewomanseeDr.Smith?A.ThisTuesdayafternoon．B.NextThursdaymorning．C.NextFridaymorning．听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.What’stheweatherlike?A.Sunny．B.Cold．C.Rainy．12What’sarelaxingwaytolearnaboutlocalculture?A.Goingtothemovie．B.Goingtothelibrary．C.Ridingadouble-deckerbus．13.Whatwillthespeakersdonow？A.Gotothepub．B.Stayhomereading．C.Dosomeadventures． 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatdidthewomanbuy？A.Dancingclasses．B.Dancingshoes．C.Dancingclassrooms.15.Whichdancedoesthewomanlikemost?A.Ballet．B.Moderndance．C.Tapdance．16.Whowantstojointhedancingclass?A.Shelley．B.Carl．C.Jane．17.Whydoesthewomantakedancelessons？A.Toimproveherdanceskill．B.Toteachotherstodance．C.Toenjoythefreelessons．听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whatisthespeaker’snationality?A.American．B.Australian．C.Chinese．19.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttogetinvolvedin?A.Thestudents’livesoutsideclass．B.Thestudents’socialexperience．C.Thearrangementinclassteaching．20.Whatinspirationdoesthespeakergetfromtheexperience?A.MakingmoreChinesefriends．B.UnderstandingChineseculture．C.Doingbetterathisteaching．第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AInSearchofSiliconValley—10thNovemberJoinustohearRobertGood’sthoughtsonthedigitalrevolution,andwhathelearnedfromSiliconValley.RobertisanartistbasedinCambridgeUK.Hisworkhasbeenshownacrosstheworld.Thetalkwillbeginat7pmandlastaround60minutes.£6.00 RetroComputerFestival—5thNovemberWe’reveryhappytoannounceourRetroComputerFestival—ourbiggestyet,withmoreexhibitorsthaneverbefore.Wewelcomeenthusiaststoexhibittheirpersonalcollections.Theeventwillbefreetoexhibitorsandentryforvisitorsisjuststandardmuseumentry.ProgrammingwithYarn—18thOctoberAswellasinterestinghistoricalfacts,thistalkprovidesasimplewayofexplainingkeyprogrammingconceptsandhighlightsthelogicalthinkingnecessarytogetintocoding.LilyMadarisanexperiencedsoftwareengineer,alwaystryingtofindnewwaystomakecodingmoreaccessibleinthisdigitalworld.Thetalkwillbeginat7pmandlastaround60minutes.£6.00FamilyGamingNight—15thOctoberAgreateventforallthefamilykidsyoungandold!!We’l1beopeningat6pmforasolid4hoursofdigitalentertainmentinafunandfamily-friendlyenvironment.It’sgreatchanceforkidsandparentstocometogether,shareexperiences,competeagainsteachotherandtalkabouthowtechnologyandgaminghavechangedovertheyears.Under5’sarefree.Under16’smustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.Adult£1l.00Child£8.00FamilyTicket(2Adults,2Children)£34.0021.WhencanyouattendthetalkbyaCambridgeartist?A.On15thOctober.B.On5thNovember.C.On18thOctober.D.On10thNovember.22.Whichactivityencouragesexhibitorstoshowtheirpersonalcollections?A.InSearchofSiliconValley.B.RetroComputerFestival.C.ProgrammingwithYarn.D.FamilyGamingNight.23.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeirten-year-oldtwinspayforthegamingevent?A.£38.B.£34.C.£24.D.£22.BLindaBrown,arealestateagent,believesthatwhenitcomestosolvinghomelessness,ittakesavillage.ShespentnineyearssupportinghomelesspeopleinSpringfield,Missouri,throughacharitableorganizationcalledThe GatheringTree,whichwelcomedpeopleafewtimeseachweekduringdaylighthours,providingasafeandwelcomingplaceforthemtotakeshowers,socialize,orsimplyrest.Buttheyhadtoclosetheirdoorsforthenight.“Onecoldwinternight,Iwatchedasmyfriendswalkedoffintothedarknesstoawet,coldcamp,whilewewenthometoawarmbed,”Lindasaid,“IrealizedIhadtodosomething.”Shehadanideatocreateavillageoftinyhousestomakesurenoonesleptoutsideonherwatch!Lindastartedfundraising.Shebeganbyappealingtoherfellowestateagentsintheareabeforebranchingoutintolocalbusinesses.Usingthesedonations,Lindapurchasedanearbyabandonedareathatalreadyhadtheinfrastructureinplace.ByFebruary2019,they’dbuilt31tinyhomesfortheirEdenVillageandfoundresidentsforeachone.Alltheresidentsmustbegoodneighborsinordertostayinthevillage,andtheycertainlyare!Lindawashappywhenshelearnedthatthevillageactuallyincreasedlocalpropertyvaluesratherthanloweringthemassomepeoplehadfeared.Lindahasn’tstoppedworkingsinceEdenVillagebegan.Asecondvillageopenedinthefallof2020,andthere’sathirdlocationintheworksaswell!ShehopestohavefivevillagesacrossSpringfieldwithinthenextfiveyears,helpingmorethan200homelesspeoplegetoffthestreetsandintoanewlife.Tothisday,Lindafirmlybelievesthatthereareamillionreasonssomeonecanbecomehomeless,buteachofthemcanbesolvedwithloveandcommunityinvolvement.24.WhatdoesTheGatheringTreedoforthehomeless?A.Itraisesmoneyforthem.B.Itbuildstinyhousesforthem.C.Ithelpsthemfindwarmcamps.D.Itprovidesthemwithdayshelters.25.Whatdidsomepeoplefear?A.Theirownhomeswouldbelost.B.Theirjobswouldbetakenover.C.Theirsafetywouldbeseriouslythreatened.D.Theirlocalpropertyvalueswouldbelowered.26.WhatdoesLindaexpecttodo?A.Helphomelesspeoplefindwork.B.Reachouttomorehomelesspeople.C.BuildmoreinfrastructureatEdenVillage.D.GethomelesspeopleinvolvedinbuildingEdenVillage.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLinda? A.Ambitiousandscholarly.B.Braveandimaginative.C.Sympatheticandinnovative.D.Generousandindependent.CAnewstudysaysthatmorethanhalftheworld’soceanareais“becominggreener”,andthetrendisconnectedtohuman-causedglobalwarming.It’snotclearwhatisdrivingthegreening.Insomeplaces,itcouldindicatechangesintheamountofplanktonorotherorganicmaterialfloatinginthewater.Planktonareacornerstoneoftheoceanfoodchain,andthesekindsofshiftscouldhaverippleeffectsthroughouttheentiremarineecosystem.Thestudy,publishedonWednesdayinthejournalNature,examines20yearsofsatellitedatameasuringlightreflectedatthesurfaceofthewaterallacrosstheglobe,subtlechangesthataren’tnecessarilyvisibletothenakedeye.Theresearchfindsthat56percentoftheworld’soceansareshiftingincolor—andonthewhole,they’regrowinggreener.Thetrendisespeciallystronginthelowerlatitudes,includingthesubtropicsandtropics.Theresearchersthenusedacomputermodeltofindoutwhetherclimatechangewasplayingapart.Theyconductedonesetofsimulationsrepresentingtheoceansunderastrongclimatechangescenario,andthencomparedthemwithasecondsetofsimulationsimaginingaworldinwhichclimatechangedidn’texist.Themodelsuggeststhatrisingglobaltemperaturesaretoblame.Theexactreasonsstillrequiresomescientificdigging.Whileclimatechangeseemstobetheculprit,thestudyalsoindicatesthatrisingoceantemperaturesinandofthemselvesaren’tdrivingthegreening.Thereareplentyofotherwaysglobalwarmingisaffectingtheworld’soceans,bychangingthestructureandflowofcertaincurrents,forinstance.Thesekindsofchangescanaffectthegrowthofphytoplanktonandotherfactorsthatmightbecontributingtothegreening.Thefindingsweren’tasurprisetotheresearchers.They’reconsistentwiththewayresearchersexpecttheglobaloceanstochangeastheworldkeepsonwarming.“I’vebeenrunningsimulationsthathavebeentellingmeforyearsthatthesechangesinoceancoloraregoingtohappen,”studyco-authorStephanieDutkiewicz,aseniorresearchscientistattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,saidinastatement.“Toactuallyseeithappeningforrealisnounexpected,butfrightening.”28.Whatisthemaintopicofthestudymentionedinthetext?A.Changesinthecoloroftheworld’soceans.B.Theroleofplanktonintheoceanfoodchain.C.Theimpactofclimatechangeonoceanecosystems.D.Theeffectsofglobalwarmingonoceantemperatures. 29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“culprit”inparagraph5mean?A.Apersonwhoisresponsibleforacrime.B.Ananimalthatcausesdamageorharm.C.Asubstancethatcausesnegativeeffects.D.Athingorfactthatisresponsibleforaproblem.30.Whatistheresearchers’reactiontothefindings?A.Theyareunsurprised.B.Theyareemotional.C.Theyareindifferent.D.Theyareunsure.31.Whatdoesthestudysuggestaboutthefutureoftheoceans?A.Theywillbecomesmaller.B.Theywillbecomemorepolluted.C.Theywillcontinuetochangecolors.D.Theywillbecomelessdiverse.DWehavelongbeenattractedbyquicksolutionsthatcouldincreaseourintelligence.Today,people’shopeslieinbraintrainingapps,someofwhichclaimtoresultinsmarterminds”.Butisthisquicksolutionsallthatitissaidtobe?Thereareplentyofbraintrainingapps,buttheyallsharethesamecharacteristics:theyturnmentalexerciseslikesimplearithmetic,memorytestsandlogicandpattern-matchingproblemsintoquickgames.Themoreyouplaythesemini-games,thesmarteryouwillget—orsosomeappstellus.Itisreallyabigpromise.Manyoftheappssaytheyarebackedby“science”,aclaimIfoundsurprisingasaformerneuroscientist.Theconceptthatincreasingintelligencewouldbeassimpleaspracticingafewmini-gameseverydaygoesagainstwhatwehavediscoveredabouthowhumansthinkandlearn.Aftersurveyingadiversespreadofthousandsofusersacrosswidevarietyofapps,researchersatWesternUniversityinCanadadiscoveredthat“braintraininghasnoappreciableeffectoncognitivefunctioninginthe‘realworld’,evenafterextensivetrainingperiods”.Thepositiveeffectsthathavebeenfoundarelimitedtotheveryspecificmini-gamesandtasksthatusersaretrainedon,suchastheabilitytomemorizelistsofwordsornumbers,orperformmentalarithmetic,withlittlebenefittootherskills.Ifyouareexpectingthemtoimproveyourabilitytowritenovelorconstructacomplexspreadsheet,Iamafraidyouwillwanttolookelsewhere.Puzzlevideogamessuchas“BabaIsYou”and“ReturnotheObraDinn”seeplayersapplytheirskillatlogic,memoryandconcentrationinafarmorecomplexwaythananybraintrainingmini-game.32.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutbraintrainingapps? A.Theyhavescientificsupport.B.Theyworkintheformofgames.C.Theyrequireproblem-solvingskills.D.Theyarebasedoncomplexarithmetic.33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Supportingevidenceforsomebraintrainingapps.B.Adetaileddescriptionofsomebraintrainingapps.CAfurtherexplanationoftheuseofsomebraintrainingapps.D.Questioningtheexaggeratedeffectsofsomebraintrainingapps.34.Whichbestdescribestheeffectsthatbraintrainingappshaveonmemory?A.Limited.B.Tremendous.C.Damaging.D.Far-reaching.35.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Astorybook.B.Adiary.C.Amagazine.D.Abiography.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Consumerbehavioristhestudyofhowpeoplemakepurchasedecisionstosatisfytheirneedsordesiresandhowtheiremotional,mentalandbehavioralresponsesinfluencethebuyingdecision.Byunderstandingit,businessescanmaketheirmarketingeffortstofocusonspecificgroups,improvebrandimages,andpredictthetrends.___36___Anyway,understandingconsumerbehaviorisvitaltoanysuccessfulmarketingstrategy.___37___Amongthem,marketingcampaignsinfluencepurchasingdecisionsalot.Ifdonerightandregularly,withtherightmarketingmessage,theycanevenpersuadeconsumerstochangebrandsorchoosemoreexpensivealternatives.Forexpensiveproducts,likehousesorcars,economicconditionsplayabigpart.___38___Theconsumer’sdecision—makingprocessislongerforexpensivepurchasesanditcanbeinfluencedbymorepersonalfactorsatthesametime.Consumerbehaviorcanalsobeinfluencedbypersonalfactors:likes,dislikes,morals,andvalues.Inindustrieslikefashionorfood,personalopinionsareespeciallypowerful.Ofcourse,advertisementscaninfluencebehavior.However,finally,consumerschoicesaregreatlyinfluencedbytheirpreferences.___39___Lastbutnotleast,ourpurchasingpowerplaysasignificantroleininfluencingourbehavior.Unlessyou’reabillionaire,you’llconsideryourbudgetbeforemakingapurchasedecision.___40___However,ifyoudon’thavethemoneyforit,youwon’tbuyit.A.Educationlevelsandsocialfactorscanhaveanimpact. B.Consumerbehaviorisofteninfluencedbydifferentfactors.C.Theproductmightbeexcellentandthemarketingcouldbegreat.D.Thisknowledgecanalsohelpbusinessesstayaheadoftheircompetition.E.Vegetarians,nomatterhowmanyhamburgeradstheysee,won’tstarteatingmeat.F.Apositiveeconomicenvironmentcanmakeconsumerswillingtobuythem.G.Aconsumerpurchasesadifferentproductjustbecauseheorshewantstoseekdiversity.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasmylastclassbeforesummerbreak,andIwasfinishingupthefirstyearofaMasterofFineArts(MFA)programinpoetry.UnsureifIdeserveda___41___intheprogram,IworriedIwasn’tas___42___asmypeers.Whentheprofessoraskedaboutoursummer___43___,Ipanicked.Ididn’twanttoappearidle(闲散的)，sowithoutmuch___44___,Iburstout“gardening”.Surprisingly,myprofessornoddedandmentionedEmilyDickinsonlovedgardening.EmilyDickinson,agreatAmericanpoet,studiedplantsasa___45___.ButIwasinmytwentiesandhadnogardening___46___.Afewdayslater,I___47___someseedlingsinastore.IthoughtIshouldgetsome.AtleastIcouldsayIhad___48___gardening.Wait,wasthatajalapeno(墨西哥辣椒)?I___49___itup.Overthesummer,theplantgrew,notbigbut___50___.Iwasproud.MaybeIdidn’thave___51___.ButthenIhadtomoveoutofmyapartmentforsomereason.I___52___withmyfriends.ItwasDecemberwhenIfoundmynewapartment,andmyjalapenowassuffering:its___53___hadfallenoff.Isetitnexttoawindowbythekitchensink,and___54___forthebest.I___55___toworkhardinschool.Thenspringcame.Myplantgrewwithnewleaves.AnditfloweredwhenI___56___mygraduatepaper,abookof___57___,inMay.Iwaswashingdishesonedaywhenmyprofessorcalled.“Yourpoemsarestrong...”hesaid.I’ddoneit!Iwentbacktothedishes,butsuddenlyIfoundtheflowers___58___myjalapenoweregone.HadIdonesomething___59___?Ilookedcloser.Whereaflowerhadbeen,atinygreenfruit___60___through.41.A.praiseB.placeC.punishmentD.power42.A.diligentB.imaginativeC.talentedD.easygoing43.A.plansB.coursesC.campsD.jobs44.A.doubtB.thoughtC.argumentD.difficulty 45A.scholarB.grownupC.childD.researcher46.A.equipmentB.toolC.designD.experience47.A.spottedB.soldC.ownedD.planted48.A.consideredB.triedC.escapedD.managed49.A.toreB.tiedC.foldedD.picked50.A.smallerB.greenerC.largerD.shorter51A.ablacksheepB.awhitelistC.ablackthumbD.awhiteelephant52A.debatedB.playedC.workedD.stayed53.A.branchesB.flowersC.fruitsD.leaves54.A.hopedB.lookedC.preparedD.searched55.A.refusedB.continuedC.happenedD.had56.A.submittedB.wroteC.downloadedD.discussed57.A.poemsB.storiesC.essaysD.recipes58.A.toB.offC.inD.on59.A.interestingB.importantC.annoyingD.wrong60.A.wentB.gotC.pushedD.lived第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesepastries(糕点)havearichanddivershistorythatspansthousandsofyears.TraditionalChinesepastriesarepopular___61___theirbeautifulshapes,delicateflavorsandculturalsymbolism.TheoriginsofChinesepastriescanbetracedbacktoancienttimeswhentheywereprimarilymadefor___62___(religion)ceremoniesandspecialoccasions.Overcenturiesofevolution,Chinesepastries___63___(develop),combiningvariousregionalflavorsandtechniques.DuringtheTangdynasty,Chinesepastriesexperiencedasignificant___64___(grow)inpopularity.TheTangdynastyemperorswereknownfortheirloveofdessertsandpastries,___65___ledtothedevelopmentofnumerousdelicateandcomplicatedpastryrecipes.Itwasduringthistime___66___manysymbolicpastrieswerecreated,andtheartofpastry-makingreachednewheights.Mooncakes,closely___67___(associate)withtheMid-autumnFestival,areamongthemostfamousChinesepastries.Mooncakeshaveahistory___68___(date)backover1,000years.Theywere___69___ (original)usedasanoffering____70____(honour)themoongoddessduringtheharvestseason.Mooncakesareoftenimprintedwithamazingdesignsandsymbolsthatrepresentgoodluckandprosperity.EachregioninChinahasitsownpastrieswithdistinctflavors,ingredientsandmakingmethods.ChinesepastriesareanessentialpartofChinesecuisineandculturaltraditions.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修以你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofpeoplehavetroublefallingasleepandsufferfromlackofsleep,leadtoserioushealthproblems.Definitely,agoodsleepcanrestoreourphysicalstrengthwhatisneededtogetrefreshedforthedayahead.Onthecontrary,lackofsleepcanresultinpooroutcomes,absentofmind,memorylossandlowspiritsincluding.Consequently,effectiveapproachesshouldputforwardtoaddresstheissues.Firstly,weshouldlayaefficientlearningplanandstrikeabalancebetweenyourstudyandrest.Secondly,removeourphonesorotherscreensbeforegoingtobed.Lastly,creatingasleep-friendlyenvironmentcanbeofextremelyhelpful.Somethingassimplyasacomfortablepillowcandowonders.第二节书面表达72.每年的3月5日是“学雷锋纪念日(LeiFengMemorialDay)”，为了向雷锋同志学习，你校举行了系列帮扶活动。请你代表学生会用英语给校英文报写一则报道，内容包括：1.活动的目的；2.活动的内容；3.活动的影响；注意：词数100左右 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