四川省成都市中和中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第二阶段测试英语 Word版含解析.docx

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四川省成都市中和中学高2023级高一上学期第二阶段性测试英语试题时间：120分钟总分：150分注意事项：1.答题前考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置；2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howlongwillthemanwaitforhistraintoleave?A.Anhourandfifteenminutes.B.Anhourandfiveminutes.C.Anhourandfiftyminutes.2.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?A.Fetchhiscamera.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Takepictureswithherphone.3.Whowillbeginthelecturenow?A.Prof.Brookings.B.Dr.White.C.Dr.Mildens.4.Whatdoesthemanusuallywatchnow?A.Musicals.B.Football.C.Films.5.Whatwillthemando?A.Buythewomanadress.B.Findaliftforthewoman.C.Drivethewomandowntown.第二节（共15个小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowlongdidthemanprobablystayinSingapore?A.Forninedays.B.Forfivedays.C.Fortwoweeks.7.WhendidthemantourChile?A.LastSpring.B.LastSummer.C.ThisSummer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howmanypiecesofluggage（行李）doesthewomanhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.9.Whatcoloristhelargesuitcase?A.Lightbrown.B.Darkblue.C.Gray.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisonthetwospeakers’left?A.Thediningroom.B.Thekitchen.C.Thesittingroom.11.Whichdoesnotexistinthekitchen?A.Adishwasher.B.Agascooker.C.Amicrowave.12.Wherewillthetwospeakersgonext?A.Thelargerbedroom.B.Thesmallerbedroom.C.Thebackgarden.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhichplacedoesSallyprefertogoto?A.LondonZoo.B.TheLondonEye.C.CoventGarden.14.WhatisBillyinterestedin?A.Boats.B.Operas.C.Animals.15.WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoinLondon?A.Visitherfriend.B.Findajob.C.Dosomeshopping.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Fatheranddaughter.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhathappenedtotheCuyahogaRiverin1969?A.Itwasseriouslypolluted. B.Itwascleanedup.C.Itbecamethemostoutstandingriver.18.Howlongdidittakefortherivertobecomeclean?AAfewmonthsB.Afewdays.C.Severalyears.19.Whatcanmaketherivercleanaccordingtothespeaker?A.Enormousandconstanteffort.B.Themeasuresthattookeffectimmediately.C.Thewisecontrolofusingyourcreditcard.20.Whatshallwedowhenfacinganimpossiblesituation?A.Conductaquickfix.B.Dobepatientanddosomething.C.Followsomeexamplesofinstantchanges.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABike-friendlycitiesaroundtheworldCyclingiskindtotheenvironmentsoitisanexcellentwaytotakeinthecity.Hereare4bike-friendlycitieshavingadoptedthisgreenmodeoftransporttoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Montréal,CanadaMontréalhasalreadyestablishedprotectedbikepathssincethe1980s.BIXIisthecity’sbike-sharingsystemwith9,600bikesandalmost800stations.CyclistscanmaketheirvisittotheTourdeL’lleMontreal,ayearlybikeridewherecycliststaketothestreetsforadaywithoutanyothervehiclesbeingallowedontheroads.Malmö,SwedenCyclinginMalmöisenjoyableduetotherelaxedandeasy-goingmannerofmostcyclists.Thecalmingatmospheremakesitagreatexperience,evenfornervousriders.AhighlyrecommendedbikerouteisfromRibersborgparktoLimhamnHarbour,whereriderscantakeafewgoodphotosofthefamousOresundBridge.Beijing,ChinaInthe1970s,bicycleswerethemainmodeoftransportationforpeopleinBeijing.However,dedicated(专用的)cyclepathsforcyclistswerelimited.OnlyinMay2019,didthecitylaunchitsfirstspecificcyclepath.Thisachievementincyclingfacilityisworthashout-outforacitywithover21millionpeople. Bogota,ColombiaBogotafirstintroducedtheconceptofcyclepathin1974.TheideaseescarsbeingbannedfromcityroadseverySundayfrom7a.m.to2p.m.,helpingcyclists,runnersandwalkersexercisesafely.Sincethen,thecityhasslowlybutsteadilyexpandedtheprogram,includingsettingupdedicatedcyclepaths.Asaresult,Bogotanowhas550kmofbikepathsandisthemostbike-friendlycityinLatinAmerica.1.Whatmake(s)Montréaldifferentfromothercities?A.Awell-developedbike-sharingsystem.B.Theoldestprotectedbikepaths.C.Anannualbicycleevent.D.Themostcalmingeffectoncyclists.2.Whichcitywillattractcyclistsinterestedinphotography?A.Beijing.B.Malmö.C.Montréal.D.Bogota.3.WhatdoBeijingandBogotahaveincommon?A.Improvementincyclingfacility.B.Shiftinprimarymeansoftransportation.C.Regularinvestmentinbuildingbicyclepaths.D.Multiplespecificcyclepathsconnectingdistricts.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个采用绿色交通方式来减少温室气体排放的自行车友好型城市。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Montréal,Canada中的“CyclistscanmaketheirvisittotheTourdeL’lleMontreal,ayearlybikeridewherecycliststaketothestreetsforadaywithoutanyothervehiclesbeingallowedontheroads.(骑自行车的人可以去参加环蒙特利尔自行车赛，这是一年一度的自行车比赛，骑自行车的人在街上骑行一天，其他车辆都不允许上路。)”可知蒙特利尔有一年一度的自行车活动，而其他城市没有提到这样的骑自行车活动。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Malmö,Sweden中的“AhighlyrecommendedbikerouteisfromRibersborgparktoLimhamnHarbour,whereriderscantakeafewgoodphotosofthefamousOresundBridge.(强烈推荐从里伯斯堡公园到利哈姆港的自行车路线，在那里骑车者可以拍几张著名的厄勒海峡大桥的好照片。)”可知Malmö会吸引对摄影感兴趣的骑行者，故选B。 【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Beijing,China中的“OnlyinMay2019,didthecitylaunchitsfirstspecificcyclepath.Thisachievementincyclingfacilityisworthashout-outforacitywithover21millionpeople.(直到2019年5月，该市才推出了第一条专门的自行车道。对于一个拥有2100多万人口的城市来说，自行车设施的成就值得欢呼。)”和根据Bogota,Colombia中的“Bogotafirstintroducedtheconceptofcyclepathin1974.TheideaseescarsbeingbannedfromcityroadseverySundayfrom7a.m.to2p.m.,helpingcyclists,runnersandwalkersexercisesafely.Sincethen,thecityhasslowlybutsteadilyexpandedtheprogram,includingsettingupdedicatedcyclepaths.(波哥大于1974年首次引入了自行车道的概念。根据这一想法，每周日早上7点到下午2点，城市道路上禁止汽车行驶，以帮助骑自行车、跑步和步行的人安全锻炼。从那时起，该市缓慢但稳步地扩大了这一计划，包括建立专用的自行车道。)”可知北京和波哥大都进行了自行车设施的改善。故选A。BIwas16whenonemorningmyfathertoldmeIcoulddrivehimintoavillage,about18milesaway,onconditionthatItookthecarintoanearbygaragetobeserviced.Havingjustlearnttodriveandhardlyeverhavingthechancetousethecar,Ihappilyaccepted.IdroveDadintothevillageandpromisedtopickhimupat4p.m.,andthendrovetoanearbygarage.BecauseIhadafewfreehours,Idecidedtocatchacoupleofmoviesatatheatrenearthegarage.Whenthelastmoviehadfinished,itwassixo’clock.Iwastwohourslate!IknewDadwouldbeangryifhefoundoutI’dbeenwatchingmovies.Idecidedtotellhimthatthecarneededsomerepairsandthattheyhadtakenlongerthanexpected.IdroveuptotheplacewherewehadappointedtomeetandsawDadwaitingpatiently.IsaidsorryandtoldhimthatI’dcomeasquicklyasIcould,butthecarhadneededsomerepairs.“I’mdisappointedthatyoufeelyouhavetolietome,Jason.”“Whatdoyoumean?I’mtellingthetruth.”Dadlookedatme.“Whenyoudidnotshowup,Icalledthegarage.Theytoldmethatyouhadnotyetpickedupthecar.Soyousee,Iknowtherewerenoproblemswiththecar.”Ihadtoconfess(承认)tomytriptothemovietheatre.Dadlistenedasasadnesspassedthroughhim.“I’mangry,notwithyoubutwithmyself.IhavefailedbecauseIhavebroughtupasonwhocannoteventellthetruthtohisownfather.I’mgoingtowalkhomenowandconsiderwhereIhavegonewrongalltheseyears.”“ButDad,it’s18milestoourhome.It’sdark.Youcan’twalkhome.”Mywordswereuseless.Dadbeganwalkingalongtheroads,silently,thoughtfullyandpainfully.For18milesIdrovebehindhim.ThiswasthemostpainfulexperiencethatIhadeverhad.Itwasalsothemostsuccessfullesson.Ihaveneverliedtomyfathersince. 4.Whywastheauthordelightedtodrivehisfatherintothevillage?A.Helongedtodrivethecar.B.Heintendedtorepairthecar.C.Helookedforwardtotouringthevillage.D.Hehadanopportunitytowatchmovies.5.Howdidtheauthor’sfatherknowhelied?A.Hefollowedtheauthor.B.Hehadrepairedthecar.C.Herangupthegarage.D.Hewenttothegarage.6.Howdidtheauthor’sfatherfeelwhenhissonliedtohim?A.Doubtfulandtired.B.Sorryandimpatient.C.Coldbutdisappointed.D.Sadandannoyed.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ABadMovie.B.AWhiteLie.CALongWalkHome.D.ADrivetotheGarage.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者的父亲因为作者说谎而选择自己步行回家反思自己的教育失败，而父亲这样的行为也让作者意识到自己的错误，从此再也没有撒过谎。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Havingjustlearnttodriveandhardlyeverhavingthechancetousethecar,Ihappilyaccepted.(当时我刚学会开车，几乎没有机会使用这辆车，所以我欣然接受了。)”可知，作者很高兴开车送他父亲进村是因为作者刚学会开车，但是却没有机会开车，所以听到父亲的提议，作者感到很开心能够开车。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Dadlookedatme.“Whenyoudidnotshowup,Icalledthegarage.Theytoldmethatyouhadnotyetpickedupthecar.Soyousee,Iknowtherewerenoproblemswiththecar.”(爸爸看着我。“你没来，我给汽车修理厂打了电话。他们告诉我你还没有取车。所以你看，我知道那辆车没有问题。”)”可知，作者的父亲知道作者撒谎是因为作者的父亲给汽车修理厂打了电话。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Ihadtoconfess（承认）tomytriptothemovietheatre.Dadlistenedasasadnesspassedthroughhim.(我不得不承认我去看电影了。爸爸听着，一阵悲伤袭上心头。)”以及文章第七段““I’m angry,notwithyoubutwithmyself.IhavefailedbecauseIhavebroughtupasonwhocannoteventellthetruthtohisownfather.I’mgoingtowalkhomenowandconsiderwhereIhavegonewrongalltheseyears.”(“我很生气，不是生你的气，而是生我自己的气。我失败了，因为我养大了一个连对自己的父亲说真话都不敢说的儿子。我现在要走回家，想想这些年我到底哪里出了问题。”)”可知，当作者的父亲知道儿子对自己撒谎时，作者的父亲感到伤心和恼怒。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者在父亲的要求下，开车送父亲到18英里外的村庄，然后去修车。在等待父亲的过程中，他看了一部电影，结果迟到了两个小时。他编造了一个修车的谎言来解释迟到的原因，但被父亲识破。父亲因此很失望，并决定步行回家反思自己的教育失败。作者意识到自己的错误，从此再也没有对父亲撒谎。由此可知，作者的父亲步行的这18英里路让作者难以忘怀。故选C。CPerhapsyouknownorthernAmericansstillmaintainthehabitofcelebratingGroundhogDaywhenalargegroundhog(土拨鼠)checkstoseeitsshadowonFebruary2andhelpstopredictwhenwinterwillend.ButhaveyoueverheardabouthowamountaintowninNorthCarolinausesacaterpillar(毛毛虫)knownastheWoollyWormtomakesimilarpredictions?Accordingtothefolklore(民间传说),theamountofblackonthewoollyworminautumnpredictstheseverityoftheupcomingwinter.Thelongerthewoollyworm’sblackbands(带)are,thelonger,colder,snowier,andmoreseverethewinterwillbe.Similarly,awidermiddlebrownbandisasignofamilderupcomingwinter.Thepositionofthelongestdarkbandssupposedlyindicateswhichpartofwinterwillbecoldestorhardest.Iftheheadendofthecaterpillarisdark,thebeginningofwinterwillbesevere.Ifthetailendisdark,theendofwinterwillbecold.Inaddition,thecaterpillarhas13segments(昆虫的节/段)toitsbody,whichtraditionalforecasterssaycorrespondtothe13weeksofwinter.Scientificstudiesonwormforecastingarerare.AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryentomologistHowardCurranconductedasmalltrialin1948.Havingheardaboutthecaterpillarfolklore,CurranheadedtoBearMountainStateParktocollectcaterpillarseachfallforeightyears.Hefoundthatifthewormshadbrownmarkingsonmorethanathirdoftheirbody,winterstendedtobemilder.Mostscientistsviewthefolkloreofcaterpillarpredictionsasjustthat,folklore.“It’sawonderfulstory,butIdothinkitwasaplayfultrial,”saysJoeBoggs,anentomologistatOhioStateUniversityExtensionwhohasstudiedwoollyworms.“Curranwasarealscientist.Hehadtonsofpaperspublished,butheneverpublishedthisone—probablybecauseheknewitwouldn’tstanduptopeerreview.” MikePeters,anentomologistattheUniversityofMassachusetts,doesn’tdisagree,buthesaystherecouldbealinkbetweenthebandofacaterpillarandtheseverityofwinter.Peterssuggeststhatthetimingoftheirgrowthandenvironmentalconditions,suchastemperature,moisturelevels,andfoodsources,canimpacttheappearanceofwoollyworms,includingtheirsize,coloration,andbandpatterns.Byanalyzingthesecharacteristics,researcherscanpotentiallyinferinformationabouttheweatherconditions.“Thebanddoessaysomethingaboutaheavywinter,”hesays.“Theonlythingisthatit’stellingyouaboutthepreviousyear.”8.Howdopeoplepredicttheweatherthroughcaterpillars?A.Byanalyzingtheirlivinghabits.B.Bymeasuringthechangeoftheirsize.C.Bycalculatingthenumberoftheirsegments.D.Bystudyingcolorbandsontheirbodies.9.WhatisHowardCurran’sfindingbasedon?A.Hispersonalobservations.B.Aninvestigationonthelocals.C.Studiesbypreviousscientists.D.Statisticscollectedbythemuseum.10.WhatisJoeBoggs’sattitudetowardsthefolklore?A.Positive.B.Indifferent.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.11.WhichstatementmightMikePetersagreewith?A.Thecaterpillarforecastingneedslong-termdatatosupportit.B.Thecolorbandofcaterpillarscanbeamirrorofpastweather.C.Thecoldenvironmenthasagreatimpactoncaterpillars’growth.D.Thecaterpillarcanhelppredicttheseverityofwinteraccurately.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了用毛毛虫预测冬天的民间传说。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thelongerthewoollyworm’sblackbands(带)are,thelonger,colder,snowier,andmoreseverethewinterwillbe.Similarly,awidermiddlebrownbandisasignofamilderupcomingwinter.(毛茸茸的蠕虫的黑色带越长，冬天就越长、越冷、越多雪，也就越严酷。同样，更宽的中间棕色带是即将到来的温和冬天的标志)”可知，人们通过研究毛毛虫身体上的色带来预测天气。故选D。 【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Havingheardaboutthecaterpillarfolklore,CurranheadedtoBearMountainStateParktocollectcaterpillarseachfallforeightyears.Hefoundthatifthewormshadbrownmarkingsonmorethanathirdoftheirbody,winterstendedtobemilder.(听说了毛毛虫的民间传说后，Curran每年秋天都前往BearMountain州立公园收集毛毛虫，持续了八年。他发现，如果这些蠕虫身上有超过三分之一的褐色斑纹，冬天就会比较温和)”可知，HowardCurran的发现是基于他自己的观察，故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Curranwasarealscientist.Hehadtonsofpaperspublished,butheneverpublishedthisone—probablybecauseheknewitwouldn’tstanduptopeerreview.(Curran是一位真正的科学家。他发表了大量的论文，但他从未发表过这篇——可能是因为他知道这篇论文经不起同行评议)”可知，JoeBoggs认为Curran不发表关于毛毛虫预测冬天的论文可能是因为Curran知道这经不起同行评议，由此推知JoeBoggs对于这个民间传说持怀疑态度，故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“’Thebanddoessaysomethingaboutaheavywinter,’hesays.‘Theonlythingisthatit’stellingyouaboutthepreviousyear.’(‘色带确实表达了一些关于严冬的东西。’他说。‘唯一的问题是，它告诉你的是前一年的情况。’)”可知，MikePeters认为毛毛虫身上的色带可以反映过去的天气，故选B。DDuringthe2020OlympicsinTokyo,therewasalotoftalkabouttheenvironmentaleffortstaken.Athletessleptonbedsmadefromrecycledcardboard.Themedalswereproducedoutofoldappliancessuchassmartphonesandlaptops.Over90%ofJapanesecities,townsandvillagesparticipatedinthetwo-yearefforttocollectrecycledmaterialstoproduce5000medals.Eightytonsofsmallelectricaldeviceswerecollectedtomakethisprojectsuccessful.Withthe2024OlympicsGamesunderwayinParis,newenvironmentaleffortsarecomingintoplay.Observerswillsitonchairsmadeofplasticrecycledfromlocalbins.Thisdecisionwasmadeduetoalackofunusedrawmaterialstomakenewseats,sotheeco-constructionfirmLePaveturnedtomaketheseatsoutofwaste.Around11,000seatswillbemadefromrecycledmaterials.TheplasticcollectionforParis2024hasbeencarriedoutintheregion’sschools,andoverfivemillioncolouredbottlecapshavebeenrecoveredMoreover,80%ofthe100tonsofrecycledplasticneededtomaketheseatscomefromtheyellowbinscollections.ThisisallpartoftheParis2024“zerowaste”strategytolimitsingle-useplasticusageandencourageacirculareconomy. TheOlympicGamesorganizersareplanningtomaketheParis2024GamesthegreenestOlympicGamesyet.Theyseektoapplyacarbon-neutralapproachthatwilllessentheclimateimpactoftheGamesbypredicting,avoiding,reducingandbalancingemissions(排放)andencouragingotherstogetinvolved.TheSummerGameshavereleased3.6milliontonsofcarbonemissionsinpreviousyears.TheParis2024Gameshassetacarbonbudgetof1.5milliontonswhichincludestheemissionsfromconstruction,transportationandoperationsoftheGames.Theseplansareambitiousbutareachievable.IfParis2024successfullyreducesemissionsandpromotesacirculareconomy,itmightsetthestandardforfutureOlympicandParalympicGames,despitewheretheyareheld.12.Whatwerethe2020Olympicsmedalsmadefrom?A.Rawmetal.B.Reusedplastic.C.Usedelectronicdevices.D.Recycledcardboard.13.WhatisthepurposeoftheParis2024“zerowaste”strategy?A.Tostopcarbonemissions.B.Tomakeseatsforathletes.C.Torestrictsingle-useplasticusage.D.Tocollectcolouredbottlecaps.14.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“carbonneutralapproach”inparagraph4referto?A.Decreaseofcarbonemissions.B.Limitationtosingle-useplastics.C.Promotionofrecyclinginschool.D.Encouragementofacirculareconomy.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheplansfortheParis2024Games?A.Uncaring.B.Negative.C.Unclear.D.Favorable.【答案】12.C13.C14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会的环保理念和计划。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据首段中的“Themedalswereproducedoutofoldappliancessuchassmartphonesandlaptops.(奖牌是用智能手机和笔记本电脑等旧设备制作的)”可知，东京奥运会的奖牌是由旧的智能手机和笔记本等电器制作的，由此可知，东京奥运会的奖牌是由旧的电子设备制作而成的。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“ThisisallpartoftheParis2024“zerowaste”strategytolimitsingle-useplastic usageandencourageacirculareconomy.(这是巴黎2024年“零浪费”战略的一部分，旨在限制一次性塑料的使用，鼓励循环经济)”可知，“零浪费”策略的目的是为了限制一次性塑料的使用。故选C项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。分析划线短语后的“thatwilllessentheclimateimpactoftheGamesbypredicting,avoiding,reducingandbalancingemissions（排放）andencouragingotherstogetinvolved.(通过预测、避免、减少和平衡碳排放，并鼓励其他国家参与的方式来减轻奥运会对气候的影响)”结构可知，此处为定语从句，对划线短语carbon-neutralapproach修饰限制，这一方法是通过减少碳排放的方式来减轻奥运会对气候的影响，由此可知，carbon-neutralapproach指的是“减少碳排放”。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Theseplansareambitiousbutareachievable.IfParis2024successfullyreducesemissionsandpromotesacirculareconomy,itmightsetthestandardforfutureOlympicandParalympicGames,despitewheretheyareheld.(这些计划雄心勃勃，但却是可以实现的。如果2024年巴黎奥运会成功地减少了碳排放，促进了循环经济，无论在哪里举行奥运会，它可能就为以后的奥运会和残奥会制定了标准)”可知，2024年巴黎奥运会的这些计划雄心勃勃的，但却是可实现的，如果巴黎奥运会成功地减少了碳排放，它将为以后的奥运会指定标准，由此可知，作者对2024巴黎奥运会的这些计划是支持的。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tensofthousandsofnatureloversseeblackbearsandgrizzlybearseachyear____16____Butfortheunfortunatefew,bearencounterscanleadtoseriousinjuryordeath.Ifyoucomeuponabearinitsnaturalsetting,yourfirstreactionmaybetofeelfrightened.Butstayingsafedependsonactingcarefullyandcalmly.____17____Somepeoplewouldsuggestrunningaway,butbearscanrunmuchfasterthanhumanscan.Otherssayapersonshoulddroptothegroundandplaydead.____18____Itisbesttobeaseducatedaspossibleaboutdifferentbearbehaviorsbeforeyouheadintothewild.Ifabeariscomingtowardsyou,youmustfirstdetermineifthebearattackisdefensive（suchaswhenprotectingyoungbears）orpredatory（捕食性的）（suchaswhenhunting）.____19____Mostgrizzlybearattacksaredefensive.Whenabearisdefensive,itisfeelingthreatened.Droppingtothegroundisaneffectivewaytoshowthebearthatyouarenotathreat.Blackbearsdonotoftenchallengehumans,butwhentheydo,theirattacksareusuallypredatory.Bearsdonotfeelthreatenedwhentheyarehunting,soplayingdeadwillnothelpyoustaysafe.Duringapredatorybearattack,thefirstthingyoushoulddoisdropanyfoodyouhaveandbackaway.Ifthebearstillcomestowardsyou,makeas muchnoiseaspossiblebyshoutingandhittingobjects.____20____.Youcanalsousepepperspray（喷雾）duringabearattack.Alwaysbringitwithyouinthewild,andhaveitreadytousewithoutdelay.A.Itisagoodideatocollectsomefactsaboutbears.B.Yourfrighteningbehaviourcanmakethebearbackdown.C.Mostwalkawaywithexcitingmemoriesandphotographs.D.Thatturnsouttobeahintinsomesituationsbutnotinothers.E.Blackbearsandgrizzlybearsarelikelytoattackfordifferentreasons.F.Youshouldlearnsomelife-savingskillsbeforegoingonahikeinthewild.G.Therearemanyideasabouthowapersonshouldreactwhenfacedwithbears.【答案】16.C17.G18.D19.E20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在野外遇到熊时应该如何保护自己。文章通过讲述不同情况下熊的行为和应对措施，强调了了解熊的习性和采取正确行动的重要性。【16题详解】根据空后内容“Butfortheunfortunatefew,bearencounterscanleadtoseriousinjuryordeath.(但对于少数不幸的人来说，与熊的邂逅可能会导致严重的伤害或死亡。)”中的“but”可推测，空处内容和本句内容相反。选项C“Mostwalkawaywithexcitingmemoriesandphotographs.(大多数人带着激动人心的回忆和照片离开。)”指的是大多数遇到熊都很安全，和下文内容存在转折关系。故选C。【17题详解】根据空后的内容“Somepeoplewouldsuggestrunningaway,butbearscanrunmuchfasterthanhumanscan.Otherssayapersonshoulddroptothegroundandplaydead(有些人会建议逃跑，但是熊比人类跑得快得多。还有人说人应该倒在地上装死。)”可知，下文建议了人们在遇到熊的时候应该如何做。选项G“Therearemanyideasabouthowapersonshouldreactwhenfacedwithbears.(关于一个人在面对熊时应该如何反应，有很多想法。)”引出下文具体内容。故选G。【18题详解】根据空后内容“Itisbesttobeaseducatedaspossibleaboutdifferentbearbehaviorsbeforeyouheadintothewild.(在你进入野外之前，最好尽可能多地了解熊的不同行为。)”可知，上文的这些应对熊的方式还不够全面。选项D“Thatturnsouttobeahintinsomesituationsbutnotinothers.(这在某些情况下是一种提示，但在其他情况下不是。)”承上启下，承接上文说明上文提到的建议有时候是有用的，同时指出有时候这些建议是没有用的，从而引出下文内容，指出我们应该尽可能多地了解熊的不同行为。故选D。【19题详解】 根据空前内容“Ifabeariscomingtowardsyou,youmustfirstdetermineifthebearattackisdefensive（suchaswhenprotectingyoungbears）orpredatory（捕食性的）（suchaswhenhunting）.(如果熊向你走来，你必须首先确定熊的攻击是防御性的(比如在保护幼熊的时候)还是掠夺性的(比如在狩猎的时候)。)”可知，熊的攻击方式是不同的，我们要确定熊的攻击方式。选项E“Blackbearsandgrizzlybearsarelikelytoattackfordifferentreasons.(黑熊和灰熊攻击人的原因不同。)”延续上文内容，指的是黑熊和灰熊攻击人的原因不同，同时引出下文“Mostgrizzlybearattacksaredefensive.(大多数灰熊的攻击都是防御性的。)”。故选E。【20题详解】根据空前内容“Ifthebearstillcomestowardsyou,makeasmuchnoiseaspossiblebyshoutingandhittingobjects.(如果熊仍然向你走来，尽可能大声喊叫和击打物体。)”可知，熊向你走来时，你可以尽可能大声喊叫或击打物体。选项B“Yourfrighteningbehaviourcanmakethebearbackdown.(你的可怕行为会让熊后退。)”延续上文内容，指的是你大声喊叫或击打物体这样的可怕行为可能会让熊后退。故选B。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InJuly,inMossPoint,Mississippi,aheroicactunfolded.Threeteenagegirlsfoundthemselvesina(n)____21____situationwhentheydrovetheircaroffaboatramp(舷梯)andintothePascagoulaRiver.Thedriverhadblindly____22____incorrectGPSdirections,leadingthemintothe____23____.CorionEvans,a16-year-oldwhowashangingoutwithfriendsnearby,sawwhathappenedandrealizedhe____24____tohelp.Inthedark,Evansandtwobrothersmadetheirwaytotheriver’sedgeandsawthe____25____catchingtheroofofthesinkingcar.Evans____26____jumpedintothewater,eventhoughhe____27____therewerealligators(鳄鱼)inthearea.He____28____broughtthefirstgirltosafetyontheshore.ApoliceofficernamedGarryMercer____29____andalsojumpedintotherivertoassist.However,oneofthegirlsgot_____30_____andpulledMercerunderwater.Evansdidn’thesitatetojumpbackinandhelpbothofthemuntiltheycouldstand._____31_____,anothergirl,CoraWatson,whocouldn’tswim,wasstrugglingtostayafloat.Evansheardhercriesfor_____32_____andmanagedtosaveheraswell.AllthreegirlsandOfficerMercerweretakentothe_____33_____butwereeventuallyreleased.Evans’mother,MarquitaEvans,wasn’t_____34_____withhimforbreakingcurfew(宵禁)becausehehadagoodreason—_____35_____lives.21.A.complexB.dangerousC.embarrassingD.unusual22.A.recordedB.changedC.followedD.opposed 23.A.waterB.carC.houseD.beach24.A.promisedB.learnedC.refusedD.needed25.A.driversB.boysC.girlsD.officers26.A.carefullyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.immediately27.A.imaginedB.knewC.hopedD.dreamed28.A.successfullyB.calmlyC.anxiouslyD.warmly29.A.waitedB.arrivedC.fellD.left30.A.confusedB.disappointedC.frightenedD.anxious31.A.AtthesametimeB.AfterawhileC.FromnowonD.Inthefuture32.A.fightB.peaceC.actionD.help33.A.schoolB.hospitalC.homeD.river34.A.strictB.pleasedC.upsetD.patient35.A.endingB.losingC.endangeringD.saving【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.D27.B28.A29.B30.C31.A32.D33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了16岁少年CorionEvans英勇救了三位开车落水的女孩以及前来施救的一名警官。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三名十几岁的女孩发现自己处于危险境地，当时她们把车从船舷梯上开下来，驶入帕斯卡古拉河。A.complex复杂的；B.dangerous危险的；C.embarrassing令人尴尬的；D.unusual不同寻常的。根据空后的“whentheydrovetheircaroffaboatramp(舷梯)andintothePascagoulaRiver”以及下文中的“thesinkingcar.”可知，她们把车开进了河里，这种处境很危险。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机盲目地跟随错误的GPS导航，导致她们掉进了水里。A.recorded记录；B.change改变；C.followed跟随，遵循，听从；D.opposed强烈反对。根据上文的“theydrovetheircaroffaboatramp(舷梯)andintothePascagoulaRiver”和空后的“incorrectGPSdirections”可知，她们掉进了河里，这是因为司机盲目地跟着GPS导航指示的错误方向行驶。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句参考上题。A.water水；B.car汽车；C.house房子；D.beach海滩。根据上文的“theydrovetheircaroffaboatramp(舷梯)andintothePascagoulaRiver”可知，她们掉进了水里。故选 A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：16岁的CorionEvans当时正和朋友在附近闲逛，他看到了发生的一切，意识到自己有必要帮忙。A.promised许诺；B.learned学习；C.refused拒绝；D.needed需要。根据下文中的“Inthedark,Evansandtwobrothersmadetheirwaytotheriver’sedgeandsawthe____5____catchingtheroofofthesinkingcar.Evans____6____jumpedintothewater,eventhoughhe____7____therewerealligators(鳄鱼)inthearea.(在黑暗中，Evans和两个兄弟来到河边，看到……抓着正在下沉的汽车的车顶。Evans……跳进了水里，尽管他……那里有短吻鳄。)”可知，当CorionEvans看到三个女孩落水时，他意识到自己有必要帮助她们。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Evans和两个兄弟来到河边，看到女孩们抓着正在下沉的汽车的车顶。A.drivers司机；B.boys男孩；C.girls女孩；D.officers官员。根据第一段中的“Threeteenagegirlsfoundthemselvesina(n)____1____situationwhentheydrovetheircaroffaboatramp(舷梯)andintothePascagoulaRiver.(三名十几岁的女孩发现自己处于危险境地，当时她们把车从船舷梯上开下来，驶入帕斯卡古拉河。)”可知，落水的这三个女孩抓住了正在下沉的汽车的车顶。故选C。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Evans立即跳入水中，尽管他知道那里有短吻鳄。A.carefully小心地；Bfinally最后；C.suddenly突然；D.immediately立刻。根据空后的“jumpedintothewater”以及下文“Evansdidn’thesitatetojumpbackinandhelpbothofthemuntiltheycouldstand.(Evans毫不犹豫地又跳进去，帮助他们两个直到他们能站起来。)”可知，这里是形容Evans救人时的毫不犹豫，他看到三个女孩落水时立即跳入水中施救。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.imagined想象；B.knew知道；C.hoped希望；D.dreamed梦想。根据空后的“therewerealligators(鳄鱼)inthearea”可知，尽管Evans知道这片地区有短吻鳄，但是他依然毫不犹豫地跳入水中救人。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他成功地把第一个女孩带到了岸边的安全地带。A.successfully成功地；B.calmly冷静地；C.anxiously焦虑地；D.warmly温暖地，热情地。根据空后的“broughtthefirstgirltosafetyontheshore”可知，他成功地救出了第一个女孩。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫GarryMercer的警察赶到后也跳入河中协助救援。A.waited等待； B.arrived到达；C.fell落下；D.left离开。根据空后的“andalsojumpedintotherivertoassist”可知，警察GarryMercer到达现场后才会参与救援。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，其中一个女孩受惊了，把Mercer拉到了水下。A.confused迷惑的；B.disappointed失望的；C.frightened惊吓的，受惊的；D.anxious焦急的。由空后的“andpulledMercerunderwater”以及常识可知，其中一个女孩因为落水而受到惊吓，在惊慌失措之下把救她的Mercer警官也拉到了水下。故选C。【31题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：与此同时，另一个不会游泳的女孩CoraWatson正努力浮在水面上。A.Atthesametime同时；B.Afterawhile一会儿后；C.Fromnowon从现在开始；D.Inthefuture在未来。根据上文中的“However,oneofthegirlsgot____10____andpulledMercerunderwater.Evansdidn’thesitatetojumpbackinandhelpbothofthemuntiltheycouldstand.(然而，其中一个女孩受惊了，把Mercer拉到了水下。Evans毫不犹豫地又跳进去，帮助他们两个直到他们能站起来。)”以及空后的“anothergirl,CoraWatson,whocouldn’tswim,wasstrugglingtostayafloat”可知，在Evans救一个女孩和Mercer警官的时候，另一个女孩CoraWatson正在水里挣扎，这里强调两件事同时发生。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Evans听到了她的呼救声，也设法救了她。A.fight打架，战斗；B.peace和平；C.action行动；D.help帮助。根据空后的“andmanagedtosaveheraswell”可知，在水中挣扎的CoraWatson在呼救，Evans听到她的呼救声，成功把她救出来。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：三名女孩和Mercer警官都被送往医院，但最终都出院了。A.school学校；B.hospital医院；C.home家；D.river河流。根据空前的“AllthreegirlsandOfficerMercerweretakentothe”并结合常识可知，三个女孩和Mercer警官获救后都被送往医院。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Evans的母亲MarquitaEvans并没有因为他违反宵禁而生气，因为他有一个很好的理由——拯救生命。A.strict严格的；Bpleased高兴的；C.upset不快的，不高兴的；D.patient耐心的。根据空后的“withhimforbreakingcurfew(宵禁)”可知，Evans的妈妈没有因为儿子违反宵禁而生气。beupsetwith意为“对……生气”。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.ending结束；B.losing丢失；C.endangering使遭危险，危及；D.saving拯救。根据上文中的“broughtthefirstgirltosafetyontheshore”“saveher”等可知，Evans 救了别人的命。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式TommyBellwasthebestfriend.Thosewhoarefamiliar____36____ouradventures,admireourbrotherlybond.Born10metresapartinthesamehospital,wewerebroughtupinthesametown,____37____wasaparadiseforbothofus.Bythetimewewereteenagers,wewerebusinesspartnerssellingimportedluxurygoods.Inourtwenties,IfollowedhimintotheGreatWar.Asthebattleunfolded,therewerehorriblescenesinour____38____(surrounding).Ioughttohavediedwhenabomb____39____(strike)somethingnearus.Tommystruggledtodragmetosafetyonhisback.Despite____40____(lose)myleg,IsurvivedandIowehimmylife.____41____(make)hisfortuneandworkouthisdestinyafterthewar,TommywenttosomuchtroubletotheWest.Weseldomcorresponded,butneverdidheforgethisoldpal.UnusuallyI’dalwaysreceiveapackofmoneyeachmonthonmydoorstep.Ineverprovedmyguessthatitcamefromhim.Ineveraskedhimaboutit,andIthinkhepreferredthatIdidn’t.WhenIreceivednewsofhispassingaway,Iwas____42____(bitter)ashamedthatIdidn’tkeepincontactwithhimmoreregularly.Meetings____43____(postpone)foronereasonoranother.NowI’mhereatthis____44____(appoint)placeandtime,topoursomewhiskey,hisfavouritedrink,andraiseaglasstoTommyBell.It’splaintoseehewas___45___impressive,inspiring,andambitiousfellow.Whereverheis,Isincerelywishhecouldfindcomfortandresteasy.【答案】36.with37.which38.surroundings39.struck40.losing41.Tomake42.bitterly43werepostponed44.appointed45.an【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了自己和最好的朋友TommyBell的经历，表达了对这位已故的朋友的思念。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：那些熟悉我们冒险经历的人，钦佩我们的兄弟情谊。根据空后的“ouradventures ”可知，此处指“熟悉某物”，用固定短语befamiliarwithsth。故填with。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们出生在相隔10米的同一家医院，在同一个小镇长大，对我们来说都是天堂，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“town”，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：随着战斗的展开，我们周围出现了可怕的景象。表示“环境”时常用surroundings，在句中作介词in的宾语，故填surroundings。【39题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：当炸弹击中我们附近的东西时，我本应该已经死了。结合上下文可知，文章是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填struck。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管失去了一条腿，我还是活了下来，我欠他一条命。空处作介词Despite的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填losing。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在战后发家致富，决定自己的命运，Tommy费了很大的劲来到西部。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词的首字母应大写，故填Tomake。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：当我收到他去世的消息时，我为没有经常和他保持联系而感到非常惭愧。空处修饰形容词“ashamed”，应用副词形式，故填bitterly。【43题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：会议由于这样或那样的原因被推迟了。主语“Meetings”和动词“postpone”之间是被动关系，且此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，故填werepostponed。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在我来到这个指定的地点和时间，倒一些威士忌，他最喜欢的饮料，并为TommyBell举杯。动词appoint和名词短语“placeandtime”之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语，表示被动，故填appointed。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：很明显，他是一个令人印象深刻、鼓舞人心、雄心勃勃的人。“fellow”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且“impressive”是以元音音素开头，故填an。 第四部分任务型阅读（共两节，满分20）Peter,a5-year-oldboy,showedsuchgreatinterestinseashellsthathewouldrushtopickthemupwithhis3-year-oldsister,Shirley.TheyscreamedouttheirjoyasPetercollectedhistreasureintohispockets.ForPeter,seashellslayshiningonthepeacefulbeach,waitingforhim,justlikestarstwinklinginthesky.Aswavestouchedthem,theyseemedtobeflowersbloomingingentlewind.Oneday,PeterwaswanderingthroughamarketwithShirleywithsomeshellsinhispocket.SuddenlyPeterfoundhisyoungersisterwaslagging(落后)behind.Hestoppedandlookedback,findingShirleystandinginfrontofatoyshopandstaringatsomethingwithgreatinterest.Theboywentbacktoherandasked,“Whatdoyouwant?”Shirleypointedatthedoll,wearingasmileonherinnocentface.Peterheldhisyoungersister’stinyhand,walkingintotheshop.Hetiptoedtoreachforthedoll,andlikefulfillinganelderbrother’sduty,gavethepreciousdolltoShirley.Holdingtightlythedoll,thesisterwasveryhappy.Theshopkeeperwaswatchingeverythingandenjoyedseeingthemature(成熟的)behavioroftheboy.Nowtheboycametothecounterandaskedtheshopkeeper,“Howmuchdoesthisdollcost,sir?”“Theshopkeeperwasacoolman,whohadsufferedfromsomethinginhislife.Soheaskedtheboywithlove,“Well,whatcanyoupay?”Peterreachedintohisclothesformoneythatwasintendedforthesetwolittlekids’breakfast.Havingcountedthemoney,Peterputitwithcareonthecounter,askingagain,“Sir,isitenoughformylittlesister’sdoll?”Theamusingscenejustinfrontoftheshopkeepereventuallybroughtasmiletohisface.Shakinghisheadslightly,hereplied,“Myboy,Iamafraiditseemsnottobeenough.”46.根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项amusebuildattractdesireinnocenceresponsiblemakeobserverefuselovingcarepassionPeterandhis3-year-oldsister________thehabitofcollectingseashells,becausethecharmingfeaturesofseashellswereso________.Wanderingonthebeach,Peterfoundhissisterlaggingbehindatatoystore.Thelittlegirldrooledon（痴迷）adolland________topurchaseit.Theshopkeeper________thewholescene.Thelittlegirlshowedherlongingforthetoywithherbigand________smile.Theboyimmediatelyfeltithis_____tohelp.Theshopkeeperfoundthetwokids’behavior________. Theboyaskedforthepriceofthedollanddecidedtosacrificehisandhissister’breakfastfundtogetit,whiletheshopkeeper________tosealthedealsayingthatthemoneywouldnotbeenough.Thelittleboytookouthismoney________andtheshopkeeperlookedathim________.47.Whatwordscanbeusedtodescribethelittleboy?_______________________________________________________________________________________________48.Howdidthelittleboyintendtopay?_______________________________________________________________________________________________49.Whatmighthappennext?（atleast20words）_______________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】46.①.built②.attractive③.desired④.observed⑤.innocent⑥.responsibility⑦.amusing⑧.refused⑨.carefully⑩.lovingly47.Responsible,matureandkind-hearted.48.Heintendedtobuyitwiththemoneythatwasintendedfortheirbreakfast.49.Theboymightexpresshissister’sextremelongingforthedollandaskforadiscount.Thenthemanmightbemovedbytheactandgivethedolltothemasapresent.或者Theboymightfeelembarrassedandsaysorrytotheman.Thenthemanwouldexplainthatitwasajokeheplayedonthemandgavethedolltothelittlegirlforfree.【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要一个喜欢贝壳的男孩想为妹妹买娃娃，可是却没有足够的钱。【46题详解】1.考查动词。根据文章第一段“Peter,a5-year-oldboy,showedsuchgreatinterestinseashellsthathewouldrushtopickthemupwithhis3-year-oldsister,Shirley.(Peter，一个5岁的男孩，对贝壳表现出极大的兴趣，以至于他会和他3岁的妹妹Shirley一起跑去捡贝壳。)”可知，Peter和妹妹养成了捡贝壳的习惯。分析句子成分可知，空处为本句谓语动词；根据从句时态可知，本句为一般过去时；单词“build”，动词，意为“养成”，符合句意；主语“Peterandhis3-year-oldsister”，复数，和动词“build”之间为主动关系。故填 built。2.考查形容词。根据文章第一段“ForPeter,seashellslayshiningonthepeacefulbeach,waitingforhim,justlikestarstwinklinginthesky.(对Peter来说，海贝在宁静的海滩上闪闪发光，就像天上的星星在闪烁一样，等待着他。)”可知，迷人的贝壳对于Peter而言极具吸引力。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当表语。单词“attract”的形容词形式“attractive”，意为“有吸引力的”，符合句意。故填attractive。3.考查动词。根据文章第二段“SuddenlyPeterfoundhisyoungersisterwaslagging（落后）behind.Hestoppedandlookedback,findingShirleystandinginfrontofatoyshopandstaringatsomethingwithgreatinterest.Theboywentbacktoherandasked,“Whatdoyouwant?”Shirleypointedatthedoll,wearingasmileonherinnocentface.(Peter突然发现他妹妹落在后面了。他停了下来，回头一看，发现Shirley正站在一家玩具店前，饶有兴趣地盯着什么东西。男孩回到她身边问：“你想要什么?”Shirley指着娃娃，天真的脸上挂着微笑。)”可知，小女孩喜欢一个娃娃，想要买这个娃娃。分析句子成分可知，空处为并列谓语，和上文的“drooledon（痴迷）adoll”保持一致；单词“desire”，动词，意为“想要”，符合句意；根据上文的“drooledon”可判断，时态为一般过去时。故填desired。4.考查动词。根据文章第三段“Theshopkeeperwaswatchingeverythingandenjoyedseeingthemature（成熟的）behavioroftheboy.(店主看着这一切，很高兴看到男孩成熟的行为。)”可知，店主人看到了整个场景。分析句子成分可知，空处为谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般过去时；单词“observe”，意为“观察、看到”，符合句意；主语为“theshopkeeper”，和动词“observe”之间为主动关系。故填observed。5.考查形容词。根据文章第二段“Shirleypointedatthedoll,wearingasmileonherinnocentface.(Shirley指着娃娃，天真的脸上挂着微笑。)”可知，Shirley的笑容很天真。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰名词“smile”；单词“innocence”的形容词“innocent”，意为“天真无辜的”，符合句意。故填innocent。6.考查名词。根据文章第二段“Hetiptoedtoreachforthedoll,andlikefulfillinganelderbrother’sduty,gavethepreciousdolltoShirley.(他踮起脚尖去拿娃娃，像履行哥哥的职责一样，把珍贵的娃娃给了雪莉。)”可知，Peter觉得照顾妹妹，给她买娃娃是自己的职责。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；单词“responsible”的名词形式“responsibility”，意为“责任”，符合句意。故填responsibility。7.考查形容词。根据文章第三段“Theamusingscenejustinfrontoftheshopkeepereventuallybroughtasmiletohisface.(店主面前的有趣场景终于让他露出了笑容。)”可知，店主觉得孩子们的行为很有趣。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当宾语补足语，修饰宾语“behavior”。单词“amuse”的形容词“amusing”，意为“有趣的”，修饰物，符合句意。故填amusing。8.考查动词。根据文章第三段“Shakinghisheadslightly,hereplied,“Myboy,Iamafraiditseemsnottobeenough.”(他轻轻地摇了摇头，回答说：“我的孩子，恐怕这还不够。”) ”可知，由于钱不够，店主拒绝售出娃娃。分析句子成分可知，空处为从句谓语动词，根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般过去时；单词“refuse”，动词，意为“拒绝”，符合句意。主语“theshopkeeper”和动词“refuse”之间为主动关系。故填refused。9.考查副词。根据文章第三段“Havingcountedthemoney,Peterputitwithcareonthecounter,askingagain,“Sir,isitenoughformylittlesister’sdoll?”(Peter数完钱后，小心翼翼地把钱放在柜台上，又问：“先生，这些钱够买我妹妹的洋娃娃吗?”)”可知，Peter是小心翼翼地把钱放在柜台上。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词担当状语；单词“care”的副词形式“carefully”，意为“小心翼翼地”，符合句意。故填carefully。10.考查副词。根据文章第三段“Soheaskedtheboywithlove,“Well,whatcanyoupay?”(于是他满怀爱意地问男孩：“那么，你能付多少钱呢？”)”可知，店主是充满爱意地看着男孩。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词形式，担当状语；单词“loving”的副词形式“lovingly”，意为“充满爱意地”，符合句意。故填lovingly。【47题详解】考查推理判断。根据文章第二段“Hetiptoedtoreachforthedoll,andlikefulfillinganelderbrother’sduty,gavethepreciousdolltoShirley.(他踮起脚尖去拿娃娃，像履行哥哥的职责一样，把珍贵的娃娃给了雪莉。)”可知，Peter非常有责任感；根据文章第三段“Theshopkeeperwaswatchingeverythingandenjoyedseeingthemature（成熟的）behavioroftheboy.(店主看着这一切，很高兴看到男孩成熟的行为。)”可知，Peter表现得很成熟；根据文章第三段“Peterreachedintohisclothesformoneythatwasintendedforthesetwolittlekids’breakfast.Havingcountedthemoney,Peterputitwithcareonthecounter,askingagain,“Sir,isitenoughformylittlesister’sdoll?”(Peter伸手从衣服里掏钱，那是准备给这两个小孩做早餐的。Peter数完钱后，小心翼翼地把钱放在柜台上，又问：“先生，这些钱够买我妹妹的洋娃娃吗?”)”可知，Peter很有爱心，为了给妹妹买娃娃，他情愿不吃早饭。故答案为Responsible,matureandkind-hearted。【48题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第三段“Peterreachedintohisclothesformoneythatwasintendedforthesetwolittlekids’breakfast.Havingcountedthemoney,Peterputitwithcareonthecounter,askingagain,“Sir,isitenoughformylittlesister’sdoll?”(Peter伸手从衣服里掏钱，那是准备给这两个小孩做早餐的。Peter数完钱后，小心翼翼地把钱放在柜台上，又问：“先生，这些钱够买我妹妹的洋娃娃吗?”)”可知，Peter打算用两个人买早餐的钱来购买妹妹喜欢的娃娃。故答案为Heintendedtobuyitwiththemoneythatwasintendedfortheirbreakfast。【49题详解】开放题。考生言之有理即可，要求考生预测故事的发展。参考答案为Theboymightexpresshissister’sextremelongingforthedollandaskforadiscount.Thenthemanmightbemovedbytheactandgivethedolltothemasapresent.或者Theboymightfeelembarrassedandsaysorrytotheman.Thenthemanwouldexplainthatitwasa jokeheplayedonthemandgavethedolltothelittlegirlforfree。第五部分写作（满分20分）50.上周六学校组织同学们到附近的湿地公园开展环境保护志愿活动。请你以题目“EnvironmentProtection—WeCare,Wecan”为校广播站写一篇英文报道。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动时间，地点和内容（捡垃圾，宣讲环保知识等）；3.活动反响。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.铅笔或涂改液作答为零分，字迹潦草或修改痕迹超过三处10分以下给分。EnvironmentProtection—WeCare,Wecan___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】EnvironmentalProtection—WeCare,WeCanAimingtoimproveourawarenessofenvironmentalprotection,ourschoolorganizedusstudentsasvolunteerstocarryoutaspecialtasklastSaturday.Earlythatsunnymorning,weheadedtothewetlandparknearbyingreateagerness.Onarrivingatthescenicspot,wethrewourselvesheartilyintovariousenvironmental-friendlyactivities.Somewentsomuchtroubletocollectthegarbagethatwasthrownrandomly.Somewereasbusyasbees,introducingvariousmethodsandknowledgeonenvironmentalprotectionstothoseadmiringthebreathtakingviewthere.Thesunsawourjointeffortandenthusiasm.Muchtooursatisfaction,ouractivitieswerehighlythoughtof.Withthevolunteersandthepeopleintheparksinginghighpraiseforwhatwedid,wewereextremelydelightedandproud.Undoubtedly,itiswe,youandtheywhoshouldcareaboutandprotectoursurroundings.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以题目“EnvironmentProtection—WeCare,Wecan”为校广播站写一篇英文报道。【详解】1.词汇积累 提高：improve→raise到达：arriveat→getto随意地：randomly→atrandom高兴的：delighted→happy2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Onarrivingatthescenicspot,wethrewourselvesheartilyintovariousenvironmental-friendlyactivities.拓展句：Assoonaswearrivedatthescenicspot,wethrewourselvesheartilyintovariousenvironmental-friendlyactivities.【点睛】【高分句型1】Somewentsomuchtroubletocollectthegarbagethatwasthrownrandomly.（运用了that引导的定语从句）【高分句型2】Undoubtedly,itiswe,youandtheywhoshouldcareaboutandprotectoursurroundings.（运用了强调句型）