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平罗中学2023—2024学年度高二第一学期第一次月考试卷英语试题第一部分：听力理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Gotohisoffice.B.Returnabook.C.Seeadoctor.2.Wherearethespeakers?AAthome.B.Atahotel.C.Atadepartmentstore.3.WhatdoesthemanthinkofJessica’sperformanceinthefilm?A.Notverysatisfactory.B.Sodisappointing.C.Excellent.4.Howlongwillthemanrentthehouse?A.Foramonth.B.Forthreemonths.C.Forsixmonths.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makinganinvitation.B.Offeringasuggestion.C.Askingforpermission.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tocontactherfriend.B.Toconfirmaphonenumber.C.Toseekinformationaboutthehotel.7.WhatisGardenHotel’sphonenumber?A.23371600.B.23317600.C.23361700.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.
9.Whatdoesthewomantrytopersuadethemantodo?A.Jointhebasketballteam.B.Haveaphysicalcheck-up.C.Developasenseofteamwork.10.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Whethertogotothelibrary.B.Howtosolvetrafficproblems.C.Whatkindoftransporttotake.12.Whydoesthemansuggesttakingthestreetcar?A.Itislesscrowded.B.Itcankeepmoving.C.Itisnotsoexpensive.13.Howwillthespeakersgototheport?A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthemando?A.Ahotelclerk.B.Atravelagent.C.Atourguide.15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthebed-sittingroom?A.Itisclosetoabeach.B.Itoffers5singlebeds.C.ItisverypopularinGreece.16.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InMay.B.InJune.C.InJuly.17.Whatshouldthewomandobeforecallingthemanagain?A.Setspecifictraveldates.B.Learnmoreaboutthebeach.C.Communicatewithherfriends.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whyarenewcampersadvisedtoarriveatthecampearly?A.Toputupatentduringtheday.B.Tobecomefamiliarwiththecampsite.
CTosparesometimetohelpcampneighbors.19.Whatshouldnewcampersdotokeeptheirfoodfresh?A.Buyfoodoneortwodaysearlier.B.Bookinadvanceattheconveniencestore.C.Dotheshoppingonthewaytothecampsite.20.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnexttime?A.Waysofhowtoplanmeals.B.Placestopurchasefreshfood.C.Moretipsforfirst-timecamping.第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分)第一节：阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADoesyourgrouporteamneedhelp?Tryourchallengecourses!Weprovidevariousapproachesandopportunitiesforparticipants.Moreimportantly，allactivitiesareconductedinasafeenvironment!•Ourgoals◇Bringparticipantstogetherinanewenvironmentwherethey’llshareacommonexperiencewhileworkingtogether.◇Encouragegrouptrust.Participantsmustrelyonothers，completingthecourseasagroupandnotonanindividualbasis.◇Overcomepersonalfearsoflackofconfidence.◇Improvegoalssettingandproblemsolvingskills.◇Encouragesafe，appropriateriskstakinginacaringenvironment.•PlanningaprogramAvarietyofchallengecourseprogramscanbedesigned.Workingwithyourgroup，thecenterwilldesignaprogrambasedonyourgroup／team’sgoals，schedule，groupsizeandbudget.Thecenteroffersteambuildingprogramsforyouth，adolescentsandadults.Highchallengecoursesarephysically，mentallyandemotionallychallenging.Aninstructionsandequipmentareprovidedbythecenter.•Requirementsforhighchallengecourses◇ClimbingTower—mustbe9yearsorolder.◇HighRopes—mustbe12yearsorolder.•Grouppricing
◇LowChallengeCourse—$150／per15people◇HighChallengeCourse—$300／per15people◇Both—$400／per15peopleThetwocoursesareannuallyinspectedbyaprofessionalorganization—ChallengeDesignInnovations.Youcancontactthecenterbyphone434-348-5444orbyemailheathern@vt.edutoplanyournextchallengecourseprogram！1.Thechallengecourseprogramshelpparticipants__________.A.realizetheirdreamsB.notfeartotakerisksC.worktogetherasateamD.developself-learningability2.Whatdoweknowaboutthecenter?A.Itbenefitsespeciallythosewithspecialneeds.B.Itdesignsdifferentprogramsaccordingly.C.ItisrunbyChallengeDesignInnovations.D.Itisintendedforteenagers.3.Howmuchshouldagroupof30youngteenagerspayforahighchallengecourse?A.300dollars.B.450dollars.C.600dollars.D.800dollars.BIhavewelltravelledinSpainandvisitedagoodnumberofSpanishcities.However,nocitywilleverquitematchCadiz,whereIspentsixmonthsstudyingasastudent.Beforethat,IknewverylittleaboutCadizbutIdecidedtotakeariskandexploreit.Well,theriskcertainlypaidoff.Cadiz,Europe’soldestcity,hangsoffSpain’ssoutherncoastonapeninsula(半岛),surroundedalmostentirelybywater.Asyouleavetheshadystreetsofthehistoricaloldcityandexploremoreofit,youaremetwithvastareasoftheblueAtlanticOceanandwhitesandybeaches,whichinmyopinionaresomeofthebestinSpain!OneofthegreatthingsaboutCadizisthewonderful,richcultureoffoodanddrink.Therearelittletapas(小吃)barsliningeverystreetandmostwillservetapasforaround1.50~2euros,meaningyoucantryawholevarietyofAndalusiandishes.Cadizhasalsocometobeknownas“TheSingingCity”.Itcomesfromtheannualcarnival(狂欢节),oneofthebiggestinEurope.AverylargenumberofpeoplegotoCadiztoseeit.Duringthosetendays,Cadiz’snarrowstreetsarefiledwiththesoundofsingingasmusicalgroupsfightforaplaceinthecontest,whichtakesplaceon
thelastSaturdayofcarnival.ThesongsperfectlyshowthesenseofhumoroftheGaditanos,who,besidesbeingsowarmandwelcoming,aresaidtohavethebestsenseofhumorinSpain!ThatismyexperienceofCadiz:awonderful,typicallyAndalusiancitywhichisoftenoverlookedbutwellworthavisit.IcancurrentlylivinginHuelva,justashortdrivefromCadiz,sopleasepayattentiontomynextsharing!4.Whatdosetheword“that”underlinedinparagraph2referto?A.StudyinginCadiz.B.Competinginamatch.C.Teachingastudent.D.Becominganexplorer.5.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.TheunknownoriginandlonghistoryofCadiz.B.ThebeautifullifeofpeoplelivingtoCadiz.C.ThegeographicpositionandsceneryofCadiz.D.Theauthor’scomplexattitudetowardsCadiz.6.WhyisCadizcalled“TheSingingCity”?A.Anumberoflocalpeopleenjoyhumoroussongs.B.Singingiseverywhereduringabigannualcarnival.C.Manygrandcarnivalsattractwell-knownsingers.D.Alotofsingingcompetitionstakeplaceeachyear.7.Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?AApostontheInternet.B.Ageographytextbook.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Abiography.CYourcolleague’ssharpcommentkeepsreplayinginyourmind.Twoofyourstudentsaretrappedina“hesaid/shesaid”battle.Whenyoureflectonyouremotionalreactions,yousometimesgetcaughtupincyclesofnegativefeelings,whichcanmakeyoufeelevenworse.Ifso,theanswermaylieinaskillcalled“self-distancing”，theabilitytotakeastepbackandviewyourselfmoreobjectively.Accordingtoaresearch,whenpeopleadoptself-distancingwhilediscussingadifficultevent,theymakebettersenseoftheirreactions,experiencelessemotionalsuffering,anddisplayfewersignsofstress.Butwhatmightself-distancinglooklikeinaction?Consideratypical“hesaid/shesaid”studentconflictwheretheyareeachfocusingontheirownfeelings.Oneisthinking，“Ican’tbelievehedidthattome.”Andanotherinsists,“Shereallyhurtmyfeelings.”However,ifyouaskthemtotaketheself-distancing,theymightstepoutsideofthemselvesandaskbroaderquestions:“Whywashesohurtinthissituation?”or“Howdidherangeraffecthim?”
Althoughthisapproachmaysoundtoosimpletobeeffective,studiesindicatethatachangeinpointofviewcanhaveapowerfuleffectonthewaypeoplethink,feel,andbehave.Hereareseveraldifferenttechniquesyoucantry.First，considerhowathoughtfulfriendmightrespondafterquietlyobservingtheirsituation.Besides,avoidusingthepronoun“I”.Focusonusingthird-personpronouns,he,she,they,andtheywereabletoseethestressfuleventaschallengingratherthanthreatening.Finally,askyourself,“HowwouldIfeelaboutthisoneweekfromnowortenyearsfromnow?”Thisformofmentaltimetravelmaybeeffectivebecauseourattentionisdirectedawayfromourimmediate,concretecircumstances.8.Whatisself-distancing?A.Gettingstuckinnegativeemotions.B.Astressfulsituation.C.Astudyonrelievingemotionalstress.D.Reflectingonyourselfobjectively.9.Paragraph2isdevelopedby____.A.exampleB.definitionC.classificationD.process10.Whichofthefollowingstatementusesthetechniquesofself-distancing?A.I’mangrywithhim.B.HowIwishIcouldgobacktothepast!C.Howdidthesetwopeoplegettothispoint?D.Hegrabbedmynotes,andthen,andthen...11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhySelf-distancingMattersB.TheApplicationofSelf-distancingC.BreakingtheCycleofNegativeReflectionD.WaystoReflectonEmotionalReactionsD阅读理解。Wealreadyknowthefastest,leastexpensivewaytoslowdownclimatechange:uselessenergy.Withalittleeffort,andnotmuchmoney,mostofuscouldreduceourenergydietsby25percentormore—doingtheEarthafavorwhilealsohelpingourwallets.Notlongago,mywife,PJ,andItriedanewdiet—nottolosealittleweightbuttoansweranannoyingquestionaboutclimatechange.Scientistshavereportedrecentlythattheworldisheatingupevenfasterthanpredictedonly
afewyearsago,andthattheconsequences(后果)couldbesevereifwedon’tkeepreducingemission(排放)ofcarbondioxide(CO2)andothergreenhousegasesthataretrappingheatinouratmosphere.Wedecidedtotryanexperiment.ForonemonthwerecordedourpersonalemissionofCO2.Wewantedtoseehowmuchwecouldcutback,sowewentonastrictdiet.TheaverageUShouseholdproducesabout150poundsofCO2adaybydoingcommonthingsliketurningonairconditioningordrivingcars.That’smorethantwicetheEuropeanaverageandalmostfivetimestheglobalaverage,mostlybecauseAmericansdrivemoreandhavebiggerhouses.Buthowmuchshouldwetrytoreduce?Forananswer,IcheckedwithTimFlannery,authorofTheWeatherMakers:HowManIsChangingtheClimateandWhatItMeansforLifeonEarth.Inhisbook,hehadchallengedreaderstomakedeepcutsinpersonalemissiontokeeptheworldfromreachingextremelyimportanttippingpoints,suchasthemelting(融化)oftheicesheetsinGreenlandorWestAntarctica.“Tostaybelowthatpoint,weneedtoreduceCO2emissionby80percent,”hesaid.Goodadvice,Ithought.I’dopenedourbedroomwindowstoletinthewind.We’dgottensousedtokeepingourair-conditioninggoingaroundtheclock.I’dalmostforgottenthewindowsevenopened.Weshouldnotletthishappenagain.It’stimeforustochangeourhabitsifnecessary.12Whydidtheauthorandhiswifetryanewdiet?A.Totakespecialkindsoffood.B.Torespondtoclimatechange.C.Toloseweight.D.Toimprovetheirhealth.13.Theunderlinedwords“tippingpoints”mostprobablyreferto“”.A.freezingpointsB.burningpointsC.meltingpointsD.boilingpoints14.Accordingtothepassage,TimFlannery.A.madedeepcutsinhispersonalemissionofCO2B.wroteabookabouttheclimatechangesC.succeededinreducingCO2emissionby80percentD.wasanauthorpopularamongreaders15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.SavingEnergyStartsatHomeB.ChangingOurHabitsBeginsatWork
C.ChangingClimateSoundsReasonableD.ReducingEmissionofCO2ProvesDifficult第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learningalanguagedoesn’thappeninaday.____16____Togettothepointwhenyoucancommunicatewithnativespeakers,youshouldpayattentiontothefollowingtoptipsgivenbysuccessfullanguagelearners.•StudyalittlebiteverydaybutefficientlyWhenyouorganizetolearnalotofvocabularyorstudyseveralgrammarpatternsthatareprettychallenging,yourmindcan’ttakeallofthemsimultaneously(同时地).Therefore,itisbettertostartwithlittlestepsandlearnalittlebiteveryday.Itisoftenmoreefficienttolearn10newwordseverydayinsteadoflearning100newwordsinaday.____17____•Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakesNoonelikesmakingmistakes.Itaffectsyourconfidenceandyouareembarrassed(尴尬的)especiallyiftherearemorepeoplearoundyou.Butwhenyoulearnaforeignlanguage,makingmistakesissomethingquitenormalandexpected.Ifyoumakemistakes,itisn’ttheendoftheworld.Trytolearnfromyourmistakes.____18____Lookatthemasalearningtoolthathelpsyounevermakethosemistakesagain.•TrackYourProgressCheckingweeklyormonthlyprogressagainstyourlanguagegoalsishighly-recommended.Youmighttrackthesentencestructureslearned,thephrasesmemorized,orthelecturesfollowed.Beingawareofyourprogresscanhelpyouseehowmuchyoureffortspayoff.____19____Thisstrategywillkeepyoumotivated(受到激励的)tocontinuelearning.____20____You,justlikethem,onedaycanbeproudofyourselfandyourachievementsinlanguagelearning.A.Makethemusefulexperience.B.Tryhard,andyouwillfinallysucceed.C.Ittakesalotoftime,organization,andeffort.D.Youwon’trememberallthe100words,afterall.E.Itisnotonlychallengingbutalsofulloffunwhenyouenjoyit.F.Youcanalsotreatyourselfwithasmallgiftwhenyoureachanewlevel.G.Theprevioustipsarefromsuccessfullanguagelearnerswhogladlysharedthemwithyou.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D中)，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。ThismorningIwaswalkingwithmyhusbandwhenInoticedanelderlymanwasunstable(不稳固的)onhisfeet.So,hewastryingto____21____himselfbyholdingatree,butthenslowly____22____tothesidewalk.MyhusbandandIrantohisside.____23____hedidn’thithisheadonthesidewalk.Afewmoreofusgatheredaround,discussingthe____24____.Igavemycellphonetomyhusbandtocall911.Itseemedtohavehappened____25____,buttherewereatleast4peoplebytheman’sside.Someonetookhispulse;another____26____hisowncoatunderhisheadtomakehimmore____27____.Severalminuteslater,hiswife____28____—shehadbeenwalkingtheirdoginthepetarea.Butshewastoo____29____todoanything.Oncetheambulancegotthere,Italkedtohiswife.Hismedical____30____wasveryrough.Hehadhadatriplebypassheartoperation(三重心脏搭桥手术)and____31____fromcancer.Theirsonhad____32____inthearmyformanyyears.Thiswastheirlasttripheretovisithim,whoalwayshadnoholidaystoseethem.Beforeweall____33____,oneyoungman,whohadbeensohelpful,askedifIwashisfamily.“No.”Isaid,shrugging,“butthenagain,aren’tweall____34____?”Henoddedandsmiledin____35____.21.A.calmB.balanceC.helpD.challenge22.A.escapedB.turnedC.fellD.pointed23.A.SurprisinglyB.LuckilyC.FinallyD.Actually24.A.accidentB.storyC.situationD.news25.A.allatonceB.ontimeC.intheendD.asusual26.A.placedB.threwC.woreD.pressed27.A.healthyB.popularC.comfortableD.important28.A.rushedoverB.cameroundC.wentaheadD.setoff29.A.boredB.embarrassedC.dissatisfiedD.concerned30.A.billB.historyC.licenseD.study31.A.learnedB.heardC.resultedD.suffered32.A.joinedB.grownC.servedD.competed33.A.partedB.wavedC.exploredD.communicate34.A.partnersB.familiesC.friendsD.strangers35.A.excitementB.disappointmentC.agreementD.argument
第二节单句填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)36.What______(策略)willyouusetowinthegame? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)37.Wemust________(确保)thatallpatientshaveaccesstohighqualitycare.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）38.Tobe________(坦率的）,Idon’tlikehiking;itisnotmycupoftea.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）39.When________(approach)thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.(所给词的适当形式填空)40.Your________(态度)towardslifedetermineshowhappyyouareindailylife.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)41.On_______(平均),90%ofstudentsperclassinthisschoolareexperiencedinstudyingmaths(根据汉语提示单词拼写)42.Inordertoeasethetrafficpressure,Ahuge_______(数量)ofmoneywasspentonthenewhighways.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)43.The_______(讲座)wasputoffduetothepowerfailure.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)44.Don’treleasethenewstothepublicuntilwegiveyouthe________(许可).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)45.Whenyoumakeabudget,youshouldtakethepayment______account.(用适当的词填空)46.WeChatislikeapublicnetwork,withpeople__________(share)informationpublicly;whatevertheysayorpublishcanbeseenbyeverybody.(所给词的适当形式填空)47.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestolistentoEnglish_______(speak)byothers.(所给词的适当形式填空)48.Theprofessorwantstofindanassistantwhoisworthdependingonandwon’tlethim_____. (用适当的词填空)49.Acoupleofpagesweretornoutofthebook_____accidentjustnow. (用适当的词填空)50.Generallyspeaking,if_____(take)accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.(所给词的适当形式填空)第四部分书面表达(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)51.6月5日是“世界环境保护日”，李平和他的同学经过讨论，觉得有必要向《21世纪报》写一封信，呼吁人们齐心协力，保护环境，提出有效的保护措施。要点如下：1．不要乱扔垃圾，应该保持环境清洁；2．植树造林，保护环境；3．保护海洋，禁止过度捕鱼；4．充分利用自然资源。
注意:1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.可根据内容需要适当增加细节。Nowadays,pollutionisgettingworseandworse.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiPing第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onacoldwindyday,apoorboytriedtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoor.Wanderingonthestreet,hewasnotasuccessfulseller.What’sworse,hefoundthatheonlyhadonedimeleft.Hisemptystomachremindedhimconstantlythatfordayshehadn’teatenanything.Hehadnochoicebuttobegforamealatthenexthouse.Hesitantlyheknockedatadoor,thinkingaboutwhattosaywhenitwasopened.However,helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.“WhatcanIdoforyou?”askedtheyoungwoman.Theboypausedforawhile,“Wouldyoupleasegivemesome...adrinkofwater?”theboydarednottolookdirectlyintohereyes.Shelookedatthebonyboyandthoughthemightneedsomethingtogivehimenergysoshebroughthimaglassofmilk.Hisheadrisingandsmallhandstakingthecup,hedrankitupslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”“Youdon’towemeanything,”sherepliedwithawarmsmileonherface.“Mymotherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayforakindness.”Deeplymoved,hesaidsincerely,“ThenIshallthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstrongerphysically,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinthewholehumanrace.Asamatteroffact,hewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethatpoint.Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.However,thelocaldoctorswereunabletogiveaneffectivemedicaltreatment.Finallytheysenthertoahospitalinthebigcity,wherespecialistscanbecalledintocureherraredisease.Amongthosefamousspecialists,Dr.HowardKellywascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dressedinhisdoctor’sgown,hewentintoseeher.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thebillwassenttoherroom.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
