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句容三中、海安实中高三年级联合测试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节，注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howoldisthewomannow?A.20yearsold.B.45yearsold.C.65yearsold.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atahospital.C.Atadrugstore.3.Whatisthemanmostsatisfiedwithaboutthenewjob?A.Thelocation.B.Thepay.C.Thevacationtime.4.Whattimeofdayisitnow?A.Morning.B.Afternoon.C.Evening.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Hostandguest.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesAmandawanttodo?A.Sendacard.B.Makeacall.C.Holdaparty.7.WhatisJohndoing?A.Givinganexplanation.B.Sharinganexperience.C.Makinganapology.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.8.WhyisthewomangoingtoGreece?A.Tovisitafamouspark.B.Toattenduniversity.C.Toseeherfamily.9.Howcanthemanbebestdescribed?A.Aprofessionaltourguide.B.Ahelpfultravelpartner.C.Afriendlystranger.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howisthewomanprobablyfeeling?A.Upset.B.Confident.C.Satisfied.11.Whichpartofthewoman’scarisbrokenthistime?A.Itswindow.B.Itsengine.C.Itsdoor.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Dosomeresearchonline.BFindcheaperservice.C.BuyaFordcar.第9段材料，回答第13至16题.13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Cooking.B.Exercising.C.Preparingforameeting.14.Howdoesthewomansoundafterlearningtheman’sweightloss?A.Serious.B.Surprised.C.Happy.15.Howdoesthemangettoworknow?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.16.Whatwillthemandotohelpthewoman?A.Makesaladsforher.B.Gojoggingwithher.C.Lendabooktoher.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.AsocialpsychologistB.ATVhostC.Apublisher18.WhatisDavidClintondoing?A.Introducingaspeaker.B.Conductingaclass.
C.Recommendingabook.19.WhatisProfessorPutnum’sbookabout?ATipsforescapingunhappiness.B.Benefitsofpainfulexperiences.C.Waystodevelopreadingability.20.WhatisProfessorPutnumgoingtodonext?A.Discusshisplans.B.Sharehisstories.C.Explainhisviews.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的Ａ、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACampingtips:Whichovernightwildernessexperienceisrightforyou?Ifyou’reanexperiencedbackpacker,readnofurther.Thisarticleisforcampingrookies,thosewhohaveneversleptbeneaththestarsorhaven’tpitchedatentsincetheiryouthbutareseriouslythinkingaboutovernightinginthewilderness.CarcampingAtitsmostbasic,carcampinginvolvespackingatent,sleepingbag,fold-upchair,coolerandcampstoveintoyourvehicleandstayingatadrive-upcampground.Nearlyeverynationalpark,andmanystateandcountyparksandprivatefacilities,offerdrive-upcampgroundswithrestrooms,potablewater,fireringsorpits,andmaybeevenhotshowers.Sotherearelotsofchoices.Thedownsideofcarcampingisthefactthatthesecampgroundsareoftenpackedwithothercampers.Notalotofprivacy,theycanbenoisy,andpossiblyhinderyourquestofcommuningwithnature.BackpackingNovehiclerequired;justyourfeetandagoodpairofhikingbootsorshoestogetyoutothenextovernightspot.Amulti-dayhikingtripiswithoutdoubtthemostimmersivewaytoexperiencethegreatoutdoors.Differentfrommaybecarcamping,itrequirestheleastexpenseandequipment.Allyoureallyneedareabackpack,sleepingbag,waterbottle,smallfirst-aidkit,enoughfoodtolasttheentiretravel.Itcanbedonejustaboutanywhereontheplanet.BoatCampingWhilethisdoesinvolveowningorrentingawatercraftorusingaferryorwatertaxiservicetoreachtheovernightsite,campingviacanoe,kayak,raftorboatoffersasimilarget-away-from-it-alladventureas
backpacking.Experiencedpaddlersandboatersusuallyprefertocampontheirownalongasecludedshoreline.Butmanyadventureorwildernessoutfittersofferguidedtripsthatcanlastanywherefromacoupleofdaystotwoorthreeweeks.Withaboat,youcansometimescampplacesthatnotevenbackpackerscanreach.1.Whoaretheintendedreaders?A.Red-bloodedmalesB.White-collarstaffC.Blue-bloodedtouristsD.Green-handcampers2.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Backpackingallowsyoutocommunicatewithnaturedeeply.B.Carcampingisthemosteconomicwaytoexperiencenature.C.Thedrive-upcampgroundsprovidepeoplewithprivateenvironment.D.Boatcampingoffersthesameadventuresasbackpacking.3.Inwhichcolumnwillyoufindthispassage?A.FeatureB.StyleC.TravelD.Entertainment【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了针对于露营新手的几种露营方式和建议。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thisarticleisforcampingrookies,thosewhohaveneversleptbeneaththestarsorhaven’tpitchedatentsincetheiryouthbutareseriouslythinkingaboutovernightinginthewilderness.(这篇文章是写给露营新手的，这些人从年轻时就没有在星空下睡过觉，也没有搭过帐篷，但他们正在认真考虑在野外过夜)”可推知，这篇文章的目标读者应该是新手露营者。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Backpacking中“Amulti-dayhikingtripiswithoutdoubtthemostimmersivewaytoexperiencethegreatoutdoors.(多日徒步旅行无疑是体验户外美景的最身临其境的方式)”可知，背包旅行可以让你与自然进行深入的交流。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及标题“Campingtips:Whichovernightwildernessexperienceisrightforyou?(露营小贴士：哪种过夜的野外体验适合你？)”和第一段“Ifyou’reanexperiencedbackpacker,readnofurther.Thisarticleisforcampingrookies,thosewhohaveneversleptbeneaththestarsorhaven’tpitchedatentsincetheiryouthbutareseriouslythinkingaboutovernightinginthewilderness.(
如果你是一个有经验的背包客，不要再往下读了。这篇文章是写给露营新手的，这些人从年轻时就没有在星空下睡过觉，也没有搭过帐篷，但他们正在认真考虑在野外过夜)”可知，文章主要讲的是针对于露营新手的几种露营方式和建议。由此推知，你可能在旅行板块一栏找到这篇文章。故选C项。BWhenIfirstheardaboutSummitLearning,IadmittedIwasnotabithappyandexcitedatall.Ithoughtitwouldrequireinteractionswithothers.Butlater,IwasastonishedwhenIgottoexperienceitfirsthand.Recently,wedidapoetryproject,andoneoftheactivitieswasapeer(同龄人)review.Iwouldneverhavetakenpartifitwasuptome,asIpreferredtoworkindependently.ButwhenIgotinvolved,Ifoundintheexperience,IhaddonesomethingthatIthoughtwasnearlyimpossible—itmademypoetrybetter.MypartnerinformedmeofmymistakesandtoldmewhereIcouldgivemoredetail.Oneofourfinalproductsoftheprojectwastopresentourpoetrytotheclass.I’vealwayslovedpublicspeaking,butIthoughtwithSummitLearning,Iwouldhavefewerchancestospeak.Iwaswrong.Thepeeractivitieswedidwithapartnergavememorebeliefinmyabilityandinspiredmetodomoretomakemypresentationthebestitcouldpossiblybe.InteractionslikethesearewhatSummitLearningisallabout.Thisstyleoflearningbringsapositiveandhard-workingculturethatallowsustopushourboundariesandkeepgoing.Itcreatesasenseofcommunitysinceweareallworkingtowardsasimilargoal.Asanactiveboy,Ihavealwaysbeenaheadandadvanced,butinanormalclassroom,therearerestrictionsonwhatIcando.WithSummitLearning,IcangobeyondexpectationsinprojectsormoveaheadinlearningnewcontentwhenI’mready.Ihaveownershipofmyworkandpursuemygoals.SummitLearninghasshowedmehowmuchpeoplecangrowandchange.Ithashelpedmeseepeopleandmyselfdifferently.Ithasbeenoneofthegreatestexperiencesofmylife,andIcannotseemyselfgoingbacktoanormalclassroom.4.Whatwastheauthor’sinitialresponsetoSummitLearning?AHewasunwillingtoattendit.B.Hewasexcitedtotakepartinit.C.Hewasastonishedtohearaboutit.D.Hewasunhappytowithdrawfromit.5.Howdidthepoetryprojectbenefittheauthor?A.Itboostedhisconfidence.B.Itdevelopedhissenseofhumor.C.Itremindedhimtobeindependent.D.Ittaughthimhowtoorganizeactivities.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSummitLearning?A.Itprovesthelimitsofone’sabilities.B.Itteachespoetryinanormalclassroom.
C.Ittransformsthetraditionalwayoflearning.D.Itpromotesdiversityofclassroomobjectives.7.HowdoestheauthorfindSummitLearningnow?A.Demanding.B.Admirable.C.Upsetting.D.Conventional.【答案】4.A5.A6.C7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参与SummitLearning的经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“WhenIfirstheardaboutSummitLearning,IadmittedIwasnotabithappyandexcitedatall.(当我第一次听说SummitLearning时，我承认我一点也不高兴和兴奋)”可知，当作者第一次听说SummitLearning时，他承认自己很不乐意参加。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thepeeractivitieswedidwithapartnergavememorebeliefinmyabilityandinspiredmetodomoretomakemypresentationthebestitcouldpossiblybe.(我们和一个伙伴一起做的同伴活动让我对自己的能力更有信心，并激励我做更多的事情，使我的演讲尽可能最好)”可知，SummitLearning的学习经历让作者对自己的能力更有信心。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thisstyleoflearningbringsapositiveandhard-workingculturethatallowsustopushourboundariesandkeepgoing.(这种学习方式带来了积极和勤奋的文化，使我们能够突破自己的界限并继续前进)”和第五段中的“Asanactiveboy,Ihavealwaysbeenaheadandadvanced,butinanormalclassroom,therearerestrictionsonwhatIcando.(作为一个好动的男孩，我一直走在前面，不断进步，但是在一个正常的教室里，我所能做的是有限制的)”可知，SummitLearning改变了传统的学习方式，让作者突破限制并继续前进。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“SummitLearninghasshowedmehowmuchpeoplecangrowandchange.Ithashelpedmeseepeopleandmyselfdifferently.Ithasbeenoneofthegreatestexperiencesofmylife,andIcannotseemyselfgoingbacktoanormalclassroom.(SummitLearning向我展示了人可以成长和改变多少。它帮助我以不同的方式看待别人和自己。这是我一生中最伟大的经历之一，我无法想象自己会回到正常的教室)”可推知，作者认为SummitLearning是值得赞赏的。故选B。CThereisawidegapbetweenChinaanddevelopedeconomiessuchastheUSandSouthKoreaintermsofthechipindustry.However,thenationhastakenbigstepsinchartingitsowncourse,whichisevidentinitschip
industry’sgrowth.AndChinacanmeet85percentofitsdomesticdemandifthechipindustryfullyappliesthe14-nanometertransistor(晶体管)technology.Infact,thiscouldbecomearealityinthreetofouryears.Still,Chinalagsbehindintheprocessingandmanufacturingofchips,aswellaschipdesignandpackaging.YetthereisasilverliningforChina,becausetheUS’technologyblockade(封锁)helpsremovethedomesticobjectionstothedevelopmentofthechipindustry.ThestoryofChina’sLCDindustrycouldberepeatedinthechipindustrythistime:Chinahasmadejointeffortsinthepasttenyearsandnowsecuresmorethan60percentoftheLCDmarket.Nevertheless,thereshouldnotbeamadrushacrossthecountrytodevelopchips.Thegovernmentshouldofferencouragementstostate-ownedaswellasprivatelyownedenterprisestoproducehigh-qualitychips.Themeasureoffreeingintegratedcircuit-makingenterprisesofpayingcorporateincometaxfortwoyearsisagoodmoveinthisdirection.Also,Chinahasabout1,700semiconductorenterprises.Theyshouldbeencouragedtopooltheirresourcesandtechnologiesandstrengthentheirbusinessoperationssotheycanachievebreakthroughsincoretechnologies.Besides,Chinashouldbuildafriendlierenvironmenttoattracttalentsfromacrosstheworldtoitschipindustry.It’sindeedalarmingthatChinafacesashortageof300,000professionalsinthechipindustry.AsRenZhengfei,founderandCEOofHuawei,said,“Wehadadoptedamoney-pumpingapproachinthepasttodeveloptheelectronicindustry.However,ittakesmorethanmoneytodevelopchips.Weshouldtryourbesttowinovermathematiciansandphysicists.”8.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsChina’schipindustry?A.Subjective.B.Objective.C.Indifferent.D.Doubtful.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“asilverlining”inparagraph2probablyreferto?A.Agreatsuccess.B.Astrongdesire.C.Apositiveside.D.Aslimchance.10.WhatdoweknowaboutChina’sLCDindustryfromthetext?A.Itisahighlyprofitableindustry.B.Itdevelopedrapidlytenyearsago.C.Itislessimportantthanthechipindustry.D.Itwentthroughdifficultiespreviously.11.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.TolistsomedisadvantagesofChina’schipindustry.B.ToanalyzetheUS’influenceonChina’schipindustry.C.ToshowtherapiddevelopmentofChina’schipindustry.D.ToprovideadviceonthedevelopmentofChin’schipindustry.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.D
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了中国在芯片行业的发展和挑战，并提出具体的建议。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ThereisawidegapbetweenChinaanddevelopedeconomiessuchastheUSandSouthKoreaintermsofthechipindustry.However,thenationhastakenbigstepsinchartingitsowncourse,whichisevidentinitschipindustry’sgrowth.AndChinacanmeet85percentofitsdomesticdemandifthechipindustryfullyappliesthe14-nanometertransistor(晶体管)technology.Infact,thiscouldbecomearealityinthreetofouryears.Still,Chinalagsbehindintheprocessingandmanufacturingofchips,aswellaschipdesignandpackaging.(在芯片产业方面，中国与美国、韩国等发达经济体之间存在很大差距。然而，这个国家在规划自己的道路上迈出了一大步，这在其芯片产业的增长中显而易见。如果芯片行业完全应用14纳米晶体管技术，中国可以满足85%的国内需求。事实上，这可能在三到四年后成为现实。尽管如此，中国在芯片的加工和制造以及芯片设计和封装方面仍然落后。)”可知，作者在文中谈到中国芯片产业与发达国家的差距，但也肯定了其进步。由此推知，作者对中国芯片产业的态度是客观的。故选B项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“YetthereisasilverliningforChina,becausetheUS’technologyblockade(封锁)helpsremovethedomesticobjectionstothedevelopmentofthechipindustry.ThestoryofChina’sLCDindustrycouldberepeatedinthechipindustrythistime:Chinahasmadejointeffortsinthepasttenyearsandnowsecuresmorethan60percentoftheLCDmarket.(然而，对中国来说也有asilverlining，因为美国的技术封锁有助于消除国内对芯片产业发展的反对意见。这一次，中国LCD产业的故事可能会在芯片行业重演：中国在过去的十年里共同努力，现在占据了60%以上的LCD市场。)”可知，中国LCD产业正是因为美国的技术封锁才取得了现在骄人的成就，由此推知，划线短语“asilverlining”是指美国的封锁也具有“积极的一面”，与“Apositiveside”同义。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“ThestoryofChina’sLCDindustrycouldberepeatedinthechipindustrythistime:Chinahasmadejointeffortsinthepasttenyearsandnowsecuresmorethan60percentoftheLCDmarket.(这一次，中国LCD产业的故事可能会在芯片行业重演：中国在过去的十年里共同努力，现在占据了60%以上的LCD市场。)”可推知，由于发达国家的技术封锁，中国LCD产业以前经历过十年的困难时期。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第三段“Nevertheless,thereshouldnotbeamadrushacrossthecountrytodevelopchips.Thegovernmentshouldofferencouragementstostate-ownedaswellasprivatelyownedenterprisesto
producehigh-qualitychips.Themeasureoffreeingintegratedcircuit-makingenterprisesofpayingcorporateincometaxfortwoyearsisagoodmoveinthisdirection.(然而，不应该在全国范围内疯狂地开发芯片。政府应该鼓励国有企业和民营企业生产高质量的芯片。集成电路制造企业免征企业所得税两年的措施就是朝这个方向迈出的一大步。)”、第四段中“Also,Chinahasabout1,700semiconductorenterprises.Theyshouldbeencouragedtopooltheirresourcesandtechnologiesandstrengthentheirbusinessoperationssotheycanachievebreakthroughsincoretechnologies.(此外，中国有大约1700家半导体企业。鼓励中小企业集中资源和技术，加强经营，实现核心技术突破。)”和第五段中“Besides,Chinashouldbuildafriendlierenvironmenttoattracttalentsfromacrosstheworldtoitschipindustry.(此外，中国应该建立一个更友好的环境，以吸引来自世界各地的人才到中国的芯片产业。)”可推知，在客观介绍中国芯片行业面临的问题和机遇后，作者也为中国芯片产业的发展提供了建议，这是作者写作篇文章的目的。故选D项。DAgroupofresearchersstudyingthebehaviorofAmurtigers,alsoknownasSiberiantigers,havefoundthattheyhavedifferent“personality”typesthathelpthemsurviveandraisetheirbabytigers.Accordingtothepreviousinvestigation,Amurtigersaredefinitelythelargestcutsintheworld.TheyliveinvastforestsinwildnessareasofeasternRussiaandinprotectedareasofnorthernChina.Thereareabout400ofthesetigersleftinthewild,althoughthereareprobablyhundredsmorelivinginzoosorreserves.Theresearchersbasedthestudyonahumantestcalled“TheBigFive”,whichscorespeopleonfivepersonalityfeatures.Theyaskedfeedersworkingwith248catsintwoshelterstospyonthetigersandgiveanaccountoftheirpersonalities.Theresultsdividedthetigersintotwogroups,whichtheresearchersdescribedashavingeither“majesty”or“steadiness”.Tigersinthemajestycategorywerethosethatappeared“dignified(高贵的)andambitious”.Thetigersinthesteadinesscategorywere“sincereandtolerant”.Majestictigershadahighersocialstatus,spentmoretimehuntingliveanimals,andmatedandatemore.Thesteadytigersseemedgentlerandlovingtowardoneanother.RosalindArden,co-authorofthestudy,said,“It’spleasanttoseethatyoudon’thavetobedominant,fierce,competitive,andaggressiveinordertosucceedasatiger,whichdoesn’tcorrespondwithpeople’straditionalinsightsintotigers.”Therewerefemaleandmaletigersinbothcategories.Infact,femaleAmurtigersarerareandfeelexhaustedaftergivingbirthtobabytigerssothatfathersoftenhelpraisethebabytigers.Havingasteadypersonality,especiallyformaleones,couldplayasignificantroleintherelativelylongamountoftime—twotothreeyears—thatbabytigersstaywiththeirparents.Theresearcherssaybothpersonalitieshaveadvantagesthathelpthetigerssurvivethreats,includinglossofhabitatandhunting.Theteamhopesthestudywillencouragemoresupportfromallwalksoflifeinabidtoguaranteethetigers’conservation.
12.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?A.Tojustifyanargument.B.Toaddbackgroundinformation.C.Tosummarizethepreviousparagraph.D.Tointroduceanewtopicfordiscussion.13.TheresearchersconductedthestudyonAmurtigersbyA.categorizingthemforinspectionB.scoringthemon5personalityfeaturesC.doingcomparisonexperimentsinthelabD.observingthemthroughapersonalitytest14.WhatdoesRosalindArdenthinkoftheirfindings?A.TheyimproveAmurtigers’welfare.B.Theychangethetigers’livingconditions.C.TheyhelpthereproductionofAmurtigers.D.Theycontradicttraditionalideasabouttigers.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Fewsex-relateddifferencesexistintigers’personalities.B.Asteadypersonalitydecreasestigers’chanceofsurvival.C.Greaterconservationeffortshavebeenmadeduetothestudy.D.Personalitytypesofbabytigersareinfluencedbytheirparents.【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究表明，东北虎有不同的“性格”类型，而这也有助于东北虎的生存和抚养幼虎。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“AgroupofresearchersstudyingthebehaviorofAmurtigers,alsoknownasSiberiantigers,havefoundthattheyhavedifferent“personality”typesthathelpthemsurviveandraisetheirbabytigers.(一组研究东北虎(也被称为西伯利亚虎)行为的研究人员发现，它们有不同的“性格”类型，这有助于它们生存和抚养幼虎。)”可知，第一段主要介绍了一项新的研究发现；而第二段“Accordingtothepreviousinvestigation,Amurtigersaredefinitelythelargestcutsintheworld.TheyliveinvastforestsinwildnessareasofeasternRussiaandinprotectedareasofnorthernChina.Thereareabout400ofthesetigersleftinthewild,although
thereareprobablyhundredsmorelivinginzoosorreserves(根据之前的调查，东北虎绝对是世界上数量下降得最多的。它们生活在俄罗斯东部荒野地区的广阔森林和中国北部的保护区。野生老虎大约有400只，不过可能还有数百只生活在动物园或保护区。)”则补充了介绍了东北虎的背景信息。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Theresearchersbasedthestudyonahumantestcalled“TheBigFive”,whichscorespeopleonfivepersonalityfeatures.Theyaskedfeedersworkingwith248catsintwoshelterstospyonthetigersandgiveanaccountoftheirpersonalities.(研究人员的研究基于一项名为“大五人格”的人体测试，该测试对人们的五种性格特征进行评分。他们要求饲养员在两个收容所照顾248只老虎，监视老虎，并描述它们的性格。)”可知，研究人员通过性格测试对东北虎进行了观察研究。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“RosalindArden,co-authorofthestudy,said,“It’spleasanttoseethatyoudon’thavetobedominant,fierce,competitive,andaggressiveinordertosucceedasatiger,whichdoesn’tcorrespondwithpeople’straditionalinsightsintotigers.”(该研究的合著者RosalindArden说：“很高兴看到，要想成为一只成功的老虎，你不必是强势的、凶猛的、有竞争力的和好斗的，这与人们对老虎的传统看法不相符。”)”可知，RosalindArden认为他们的发现与人们关于老虎的传统观念相矛盾。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Therewerefemaleandmaletigersinbothcategories.Infact,femaleAmurtigersarerareandfeelexhaustedaftergivingbirthtobabytigerssothatfathersoftenhelpraisethebabytigers.(两个类别中都有雌虎和雄虎。事实上，雌性东北虎非常罕见，在生下幼虎后会感到筋疲力尽，所以东北虎爸爸经常帮助抚养幼虎。)”可知，两个类别中都有雌虎和雄虎，由此可推断出老虎的性格中几乎没有与性别有关的差异。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Don’tLiveinOthers’ExpectationsWhetheritisourfamilyorfriends,theywantthebestforus.Theywantustogotothebestschool.____16____However,theproblemwiththiskindofexpectationisnotpracticableformostofus.Whydowefeeltheneedtoliveinothers’expectations?Fulfillingtheneedofothers’desirebeforeyourselfisneglectingyourfreedomofhappinessandself-care.____17____Therefore,itisokaytolivefreeofanyone’sexpectations.Expectationsareattachmentsofourselvestopleaseothers.Oneofthecrueltruthsaboutpeoplewithexpectationsisthattheydon’treallycarehowyoufeel.____18____It’sagive-and-takesituation.
____19____Sometimes,weloseourjoyunderpressurebecauseexpectationsarenotrealisticandbecausetheyareanidealofhowyoushouldbe,notwhoyouare.Expectationsdonotfocusonrealitybutthesacrificeofyourhappiness.It’sokaytobeselfishforyourhappiness;inaway,expectationsaretherootofsuffering.Itwilldestroyyourself-esteemandanyconfirmationofyourworth.Wecanbefreeofitbylivingourlivesaccordingtoourownwill.____20____GiveupthethoughtsofpleasingothersandliveafreelifeBeincontrolofitandletothersacceptwhoyouare.A.Takeexpectationasaformofattachment.B.Tobehappy,youshouldletgoofhowyouwanttobeperceivedbyothers.C.Theyseeyoutryingfortheirsakeofpleasure,buttheydon’tgiveanythingback.D.Theyalsowantustohavethebestkindofcareers,ultimatelytosucceedinthewaytheywant.E.Livinginothers’expectationswillnevergetyousatisfactionbecausetheyneverwillbesatisfied.F.Wecanbendtherealityofexpectationsandseeitasaformofattachment.G.Ignoreunrealisticexpectations.【答案】16.D17.B18.C19.G20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了不要活在别人的期望中的原因。【16题详解】根据上文“Whetheritisourfamilyorfriends,theywantthebestforus.Theywantustogotothebestschool.(无论是我们的家人还是朋友，他们都希望我们过得最好。他们想让我们去最好的学校)”可知，本句主要承接上文说明家人和朋友对我们的期待，故D选项“他们还希望我们拥有最好的职业，最终以他们想要的方式取得成功”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“However,theproblemwiththiskindofexpectationisnotpracticableformostofus.Whydowefeeltheneedtoliveinothers’expectations?Fulfillingtheneedofothers’desirebeforeyourselfisneglectingyourfreedomofhappinessandself-care.(然而，这种期望的问题对我们大多数人来说是不切实际的。为什么我们觉得有必要活在别人的期望中？在满足自己的需求之前满足别人的需求是忽视你的幸福和自我照顾的自由)”以及后文“Therefore,itisokaytolivefreeofanyone’sexpectations.(因此，不受任何人期望的束缚生活是可以的)”可知，上文提到了“在满足自己的需求之前满足别人的需求是忽视你的幸福和自我照顾的自由”，说明想要快乐，应该放弃别人对你的看法。故B
选项“想要快乐，你应该放弃别人对你的看法”符合语境，故选B。【18题详解】根据上文“Expectationsareattachmentsofourselvestopleaseothers.Oneofthecrueltruthsaboutpeoplewithexpectationsisthattheydon’treallycarehowyoufeel.(期望是我们取悦他人的附属物。有期望的人有一个残酷的事实，那就是他们并不真正关心你的感受)”以及后文“It’sagive-and-takesituation.(这是一种互谅互让的局面)”可知，上文提到了有期望的人他们并不真正关心你的感受，说明他们并不会回报你为了让他们快乐所付出的努力。故C选项“他们看到你为了他们的快乐而努力，但他们不给任何回报”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据本段内容“Sometimes,weloseourjoyunderpressurebecauseexpectationsarenotrealisticandbecausetheyareanidealofhowyoushouldbe,notwhoyouare.Expectationsdonotfocusonrealitybutthesacrificeofyourhappiness.(有时候，我们在压力下失去了快乐，因为期望是不现实的，因为它们是你应该如何成为的理想，而不是你是谁。期望不是着眼于现实，而是牺牲你的幸福)”可知，本段的主旨是期望不现实，我们应该忽视不切实际的期望。故G选项“忽略不切实际的期望”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“It’sokaytobeselfishforyourhappiness;inaway,expectationsaretherootofsuffering.Itwilldestroyyourself-esteemandanyconfirmationofyourworth.Wecanbefreeofitbylivingourlivesaccordingtoourownwill.(为了自己的幸福而自私是可以的；在某种程度上，期望是痛苦的根源。它会摧毁你的自尊和对你价值的任何肯定。我们可以通过按照自己的意愿生活来摆脱它)”可知，上文提到了我们可以通过按照自己的意愿生活来摆脱他人的期待，说明活在别人的期望中永远不会让你满意，因为他们永远不会满意。故E选项“活在别人的期望中永远不会让你满意，因为他们永远不会满意”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Goingtothehospitalcanbedifficultforanyone.Betweenallofthemachinesandbeinginastrangeenvironment,itcanbea(n)___21___experience—especiallyforachild.EllaCasano,a12-year-oldConnecticutgirlwhooftengetsanIV(输液)forararedisease,___22___howuncomfortablethisenvironmentcanbeforakidanddecidedtocreatesome___23___thatwouldmakeitless___24___byplacingthemovertheIVmachine.“WhenIhadmyfirstIV,Iwasverynervousatthe___25___ofsomanymedicalmachines,”Casanosaid.“AsIsawmorechildrenexperiencingthesamefeelings,Ibecamemoreinterestedincreatinga___26___experience
foryoungIVpatients.SoI___27___MediTeddy.IhopeMediTeddyhelpsyoujustasmuchasitdoesme.”Atageseven,Casanowasdiagnosed(诊断)withaseriousdisease.Mostchildrenrecoverbythemselves,butCasanoisina___28___situationbecauseherdiseasehasnevergoneaway.Everyeightweeksshespendsadayinthehospital___29___anIV.Withoutthe____30____,Casanocan’tevendodaily____31____likerunning,playingsoccerorridingherbike.Thegirl’skindness____32____thehospitalstaff.“Yes,Iamproudofher,but____33____thatIfeelhappyforher,”hermothersaid.“Shehas____34____somuch,andI’msohappytoseehersoexcitedthather____35____istakingoff.”21.A.oddB.awkwardC.awfulD.common22.A.wonderedB.imaginedC.studiedD.realized23.A.toysB.gamesC.picturesD.cards24.A.puzzlingB.frighteningC.disappointingD.annoying25.A.mentionB.sightC.soundD.thought26.A.luckierB.friendlierC.strangerD.deeper27.A.foundB.boughtC.borrowedD.created28.A.rareB.similarC.realD.new29.A.reservingB.requiringC.receivingD.repeating30.A.experienceB.programC.treatmentD.operation31.A.activitiesB.homeworkC.businessD.routine32.A.benefitedB.touchedC.honoredD.changed33.A.betterthanB.lessthanC.ratherthanD.morethan34.A.gotacrossB.paidbackC.gonethroughD.takenaway35.A.discoveryB.careerC.progressD.idea【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.B26.B27.D28.A29.C30.C31.A32.B33.D34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小女孩Casano患病在医院进行静脉注射时发觉医院的环境对于孩子来说非常不舒服，于是她就创造了MediTeddy，她希望这样能够帮助更多的孩子。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在所有的机器之间，在一个陌生的环境中，这可能是一种可怕的经历——尤其是对孩子来说。A.odd古怪的；B.awkward难为情的；C.awful糟糕的；可怕的；D.common
常见的。根据上文“Goingtothehospitalcanbedifficultforanyone.”可知，去医院对任何人都是痛苦的，由此可推断，对于孩子而言更是可怕。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：EllaCasano是康涅狄格州一个12岁的女孩，她经常因为一种罕见的疾病而输液，她意识到这种环境对孩子来说是多么不舒服，于是决定创造一些玩具，把它们放在静脉注射机上，这样就不会那么可怕了。A.wondered想知道；B.imagined想象；C.studied研究；D.realized明白、意识。根据下文“howuncomfortablethisenvironmentcanbeforakid”可知，下文是Casano到了医院之后所意识到的。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：EllaCasano是康涅狄格州一个12岁的女孩，她经常因为一种罕见的疾病而输液，她意识到这种环境对孩子来说是多么不舒服，于是决定创造一些玩具，把它们放在静脉注射机上，这样就不会那么可怕了。A.toys玩具；B.games游戏；C.pictures图片；D.cards卡片。根据下文“SoI___7___MediTeddy.IhopeMediTeddyhelpsyoujustasmuchasitdoesme.”可知，她是想创造一些玩具放在静脉注射机上。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：EllaCasano是康涅狄格州一个12岁的女孩，她经常因为一种罕见的疾病而输液，她意识到这种环境对孩子来说是多么不舒服，于是决定创造一些玩具，把它们放在静脉注射机上，这样就不会那么可怕了。A.puzzling令人困惑的；B.frightening令人害怕的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.annoying令人恼怒的。根据上文“Betweenallofthemachinesandbeinginastrangeenvironment,itcanbea(n)___1___experience—especiallyforachild.”可知，医院的环境对于孩子来说非常糟糕可怕，所以Casano只是想让孩子觉得医院环境不那么可怕。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次输液时，看到这么多医疗器械，我非常紧张。A.mention提及；B.sight视线；C.sound声音；D.thought想法。根据下文“somanymedicalmachines”可知，空后是Casano所看到的场景；短语：atthesightof，意为“一看到……”。故选B。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到越来越多的孩子有同样的感受时，我对为年轻的静脉注射患者创造更友好的体验更感兴趣。A.luckier更幸运的；B.friendlier更友好的；C.stranger更奇怪的；D.deeper更深的。根据上文“EllaCasano,a12-year-oldConnecticutgirlwhooftengetsanIV(输液)forararedisease,___2___howuncomfortablethisenvironmentcanbeforakidanddecidedtocreatesome___3___thatwouldmakeitless___4___byplacingthemovertheIVmachine.”以及“WhenIhadmyfirstIV,Iwasverynervousatthe___5___
ofsomanymedicalmachines”可知，医院的环境让孩子感到不舒服，紧张，而Casano希望自己能够让小患者在输液时拥有让自己舒服的，友好的环境。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我创造了MediTeddy。A.found发现；B.bought买；C.borrowed借；D.created创造。考查原词重现，根据上文“EllaCasano,a12-year-oldConnecticutgirlwhooftengetsanIV(输液)forararedisease,___2___howuncomfortablethisenvironmentcanbeforakidanddecidedtocreatesome___3___thatwouldmakeitless___4___byplacingthemovertheIVmachine.”可知，Casano想创造一些玩具使医院的环境更舒适友好。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大多数孩子都能自己康复，但Casano的情况很罕见，因为她的病从未消失。A.rare罕见的；B.similar相似的；C.real真实的；D.new新的。根据上文“Mostchildrenrecoverbythemselves”可知，大多数孩子可以自己康复；而下文“becauseherdiseasehasnevergoneaway.”说明Casano的病却从未消失；再结合上文的“EllaCasano,a12-year-oldConnecticutgirlwhooftengetsanIV(输液)forararedisease”可知，Casano的情况较为罕见。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每隔八周，Casano就会在医院接输液一天。A.reserving保留、预订；B.requiring要求；C.receiving收到，接受；D.repeating重复。根据上文“EllaCasano,a12-year-oldConnecticutgirlwhooftengetsanIV(输液)forararedisease”可知，Casano需要接受输液。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有这种治疗，Casano甚至无法进行跑步、踢足球或骑自行车等日常活动。A.experience经历、经验；B.program项目；C.treatment对待、治疗；D.operation手术。根据上文“Atageseven,Casanowasdiagnosed(诊断)withaseriousdisease.Mostchildrenrecoverbythemselves,butCasanoisina___8___situationbecauseherdiseasehasnevergoneaway.Everyeightweeksshespendsadayinthehospital___9___anIV.”可知，Casano的疾病从未离去，每隔八周就需要进行输液，由此可知，Casano是在进行治疗，一旦没有治疗，她将无法进行日常活动。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有这种治疗，Casano甚至无法进行跑步、踢足球或骑自行车等日常活动。A.activities活动；B.homework作业；C.business生意；D.routine例行公事、常规。根据空后的“likerunning,playingsoccerorridingherbike.”可知，下文所指的都是一些日常活动。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩的善良打动了医院的工作人员。A.benefited获益；B.touched
打动、接触；C.honored尊敬；D.changed改变。根据上文内容可知，Casano由于自己的感受，决定在静脉注射机旁放置玩具，从而让别的小患者不会感到不舒服。她这样善良的举动自然是打动了医务人员。故选B。【33题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：是的，我为她感到骄傲，但不仅如此，我还为她感到高兴。A.betterthan比……好；B.lessthan比……少；C.ratherthan而不是；D.morethan不仅仅、超过。根据下文“Ifeelhappyforher”可知，Casano的母亲不仅仅为她感到骄傲，还为她感到高兴。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她的母亲说。“她经历了这么多，我很高兴看到她这么高兴，她的想法正在实现。”A.gotacross使理解；B.paidback偿还；C.gonethrough经历；D.takenaway夺走。根据上文“Everyeightweeksshespendsadayinthehospital___9___anIV.”以及全文内容可知，Casano患病后经历了很多事情。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的母亲说。“她经历了这么多，我很高兴看到她这么兴奋，她的想法正在实现。”A.discovery发现；B.career职业；C.progress进步；D.idea想法。根据上文内容可知，Casano意识到医院的环境让小患者不舒服后，决定创造玩具让小患者对医院的环境不那么可怕，这是她的想法。而她也将自己的想法付诸行动，创造了MediTeddy。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AncientChinesehealingmethods____36____(spread)alongtheSilkRoadforovertwomillennia,buttheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)hasfurtherboostedtheinternationalizationofthetraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM).Currentlycelebratingits10thanniversary,theBRI,____37____aimsaretobetterconnecttheworldandexpandcommonprosperity,hasbroughtthehealingpowersofTCM____38____morecountriesandregions,bridgingdifferentculturesandpromotinginternationalcooperation.InBudapest,TraditionalChineseMedicineCenterofHungary(QihuangCenter)provides____39____rayofhopeforpatientsseekingrelieffromvarioushealthissues.OnesuchpatientisJozsefFrenyo,an80-year-old____40____(retire)teacherwhosuffersfromhearingimpairmentduetoaninflammation(发炎)ofthemiddleearfiveyearsago.Sincethen,hehadtouseahearingaid--untilhevisitedtheCentertwomonthsagowhena“miracle”____41____(occur).After____42____(give)morethan10acupuncturetreatmentsbyTCMexpertZhangHaifang,fromnorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,Jozsef’shearingimproved____43____(significant).Henolongerneedsthehearingaid.
ThecenterhasalsohelpedJozsef’sson,CsabaFrenyo,whohasbeenstrugglingwithobesity-relatedhealth____44____(issue).Acombinationofacupunctureandherbalmedicinetreatmentshelpedhimloseninekilogramswithinamonth,_____45_____(ease)hisbackandkneepains.【答案】36.havespread##havebeenspreading37.whose38.to39.a40.retired41.occurred42.beinggiven43.significantly44issues45.easing【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国古代的治疗方法已经沿着丝绸之路传播了两千多年，但“一带一路”倡议(BRI)进一步推动了中医药的国际化。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意：中国古代的治疗方法已经沿着丝绸之路传播了两千多年，但“一带一路”倡议(BRI)进一步推动了中医药的国际化。分析句子可知，空处作谓语动词，由时间状语forovertwomillennia可知，此处应为现在完成时，或强调“传播”这一动作一直正在进行，使用现在完成进行时，主语Chinesehealingmethods为复数名词，所以谓语动词应用原形形式。故填havespread/havebeenspreading。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：今年是“一带一路”倡议提出10周年，“一带一路”倡议以连接世界、促进共同繁荣为宗旨，将中医药治病的力量带到更多国家和地区，弥合了不同文化的隔阂，促进了国际合作。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，aims与先行词theBRI之间是所属关系，空处应用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：今年是“一带一路”倡议提出10周年，“一带一路”倡议以连接世界、促进共同繁荣为宗旨，将中医药治病的力量带到更多国家和地区，弥合了不同文化的隔阂，促进了国际合作。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语bring…to…“把……带到……”，满足句意要求，所以此处应填入介词to。故填to。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：在布达佩斯，匈牙利中医中为那些因各种健康问题而寻求缓解的患者带来了一线希望。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语arayofhope“一线希望”，ray是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：一位80岁的退休教师约瑟夫·弗雷尼奥就是这样的一个病人，他五年前因为中耳发炎而听力受损。由空后teacher为名词可知，此处为形容词retired“退休的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填retired。【41题详解】考查动词。句意：从那以后，他不得不使用助听器——直到两个月前他来到中心，一个“奇迹”发生了。分析句子可知，空处作谓语动词，由句中动词visited可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填occurred。【42题详解】考查动名词的被动语态。句意：来自中国西北部甘肃省的中医专家张海芳给他做了10多次针灸治疗后，约瑟的听力有了明显改善。由空前介词After可知，空处应填动名词形式作宾语，give和逻辑主语Jozsef为被动关系，所以空处应填动名词的被动式。故填beinggiven。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：来自中国西北部甘肃省的中医专家张海芳给他做了10多次针灸治疗后，约瑟的听力有了明显改善。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词significantly作状语修饰动词improved。故填significantly。【44题详解】考查名词复数形式。句意：约瑟夫的儿子CsabaFrenyo一直在与肥胖相关的健康问题作斗争，该中心也帮助了他。根据句意以及issue为可数名词可知，此处应为名词复数形式issues“问题”，表示泛指，满足句意要求。故填issues。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：针灸和草药治疗的结合帮助他在一个月内减掉了9公斤，减轻了背部和膝盖的疼痛。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合语意可知，他减掉9公斤，自然而然的结果是减轻背部和膝盖的疼痛，所以空处应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填easing。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(满分15分)46.假设你是红星中学高三“传统文化社”社长李华。你校国际部留学生Jim邀请你参加他们组织的“ChinaDay”活动并做展示。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.接受邀请并表示感谢；2.你展示的内容及理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
DearJim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,I’mwritingwithgreathonortoacceptyourinvitationtoyour“ChinaDay”event.Thankyousomuchforofferingmethispreciousopportunitytobepartofit.I’mthinkingofpresentingChinesecalligraphy.Iwillintroduceanddemonstratethebasictechniquesofcalligraphy,afterwhichIwouldasksomeaudiencetotrywritingsomecharacters.IchoosethistopicbecauseitisauniquewaytoappreciatethebeautyofChinesecharactersandunderstandtheessenceofChineseculture.Moreover,IthinkonlywhentheaudiencegetinvolvedcantheytrulyunderstandthebeautyofChineseculture.Howdoyoulikethisidea?Tellmeifyouwouldlikemetochange.Bestwishestotheevent.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是红星中学高三“传统文化社”社长李华。你校国际部留学生Jim邀请你参加他们组织的“ChinaDay”活动并做展示。请考生用英语给他写一封电子邮件。【详解】1.词汇积累机会：opportunity→chance考虑：thinkof→thinkabout理解：understand→makesenseof想要：wouldlike→want2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Thankyousomuchforofferingmethispreciousopportunitytobepartofit.
拓展句：Thankyousomuchbecauseyoucanoffermethispreciousopportunitytobepartofit.【点睛】【高分句型1】Iwillintroduceanddemonstratethebasictechniquesofcalligraphy,afterwhichIwouldasksomeaudiencetotrywritingsomecharacters.（运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Moreover,IthinkonlywhentheaudiencegetinvolvedcantheytrulyunderstandthebeautyofChineseculture.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和部分倒装）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasadreamborninfire.AndreaPetersonwas5whenshewastrappedontheledge(窗台)ofaburningbuilding.“Throwthekiddown!”saidoneofthefiremenbelow,whoseeyesarefirmandcourageous,alongwithprofessionalrescuetechniques.Seeingthis,littleAndreajumpedintolifesavingarmsandalife-longambition:Shewantedtofightfiresasherrescuersdid.Shetoldthattothemenwhohadsavedher,andtheylaughednaturallythewaygrown-upsdowhenakidsayshewantstobeanastronautorasportsstar.Butthiswasbackinatimewhenlittlegirlsweren’tevenallowedtofantasize(幻想)aboutsuchgrandgoals.“You’llbeagoodmommy,”thefirementoldher.“You’llbeagoodteacher,maybeyou’llbeanurse,butyoucanneverbeafireman.”Indeed,lifesidelinedherambitiousdream.Shewasstudyingforadegreeinaviationtechnology(航空科技)andthat’swhereshemetherhusband,Dennis.Unfortunately,Denniswasdiagnosedwithcancer.Petersonspent31yearscaringforthemansheloved,andin2007,whenDenniswasabouttoleave,hewasatpeacebutworriedforher.“Butwhatareyougoingtodo?”“I’llbefine,”shetoldhim.At61,sheattendedacourseforemergencies.Shewentonanambulanceride-alongfromtimetotime.Itturnedouttobealife-and-deathsituation,whichremindedherofthechildhoodexperiencebackinthefire.Buteverytimeshesawpeoplewhowereinneedweresuccessfullyrescued,Petersonfeltthatlong-agochildhoodcalling.Sheearnedheremergencymedicaltechnicianlicenseandrespondedtofirecallswiththeambulance.ShefoundthatheryearsoftendingtoDennishadpreparedherfordealingwiththevarietyofhurtsandills.Theinsidecallingechoedincreasinglystronger.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afterayear,shesignedupforatrainingunitforfirefighters.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finallycamethewrittenandphysicalfitnesstestday.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Afterayear,shesignedupforatrainingunitforfirefighters.Nosoonerhadshesteppedintothetrainingvenuethanshefoundallherclassmateswere18-22youngkids.“CouldIreallymakeit?”Petersonthoughttoherself,struggling.Attheverymoment,shewasonceagainthoughtofthefirmandcourageouseyesofthefirefighterswhocametorescueherover50yearsago.Sheinstantlyrolleduphersleevesandbegantolearnboththeoreticalandpracticalknowledgeashermuchyoungerpeers.Finallycamethewrittenandphysicalfitnesstestday.ForPeterson,shewasatanadvantageoussituationforthetheoreticalpart,asherpastrescueexperiencesonambulanceride-alongmadeheraqualifiedrescueralready.However,the3-kmrunning,push-ups,sit-ups,etc.allbehavedashugegapsawaitinghertoconquer.Thoughsherankedthelastamongsuchitems,herpersistence,enduranceaswellasthepassionforachildhooddreammadehernameappearonthelistofnewly-announcedfirefighters.Thistime,tearsblurredhereyes,asthedreamborninthefirewaseventuallyfulfilled.【解析】【导语】本文以事情发展的顺序展开，主要讲述了五岁的AndreaPeterson被困在着火的大楼里，当消防员把她救出来后，她想成为一名消防员。在AndreaPeterson61岁时，她重拾自己的这一梦想。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“一年后，她报名参加了一个消防员培训单位。”可知，第一段可描写在参加培训时，她发现同学都是年轻人，但是她没气馁，坚定自己的梦想。
②由第二段首句内容“终于到了笔试和体能测试的日子。”可知，第二段可描写笔试和体能测试的过程中她坚定自己的梦想，最终完成所有的测试，成为一名消防员。2.续写线索：参加培训——同学都是年轻人——没有气馁，坚定梦想——参加笔试和体能测试——完成所有测试——成为一名消防员3.词汇激活行为类①成功做到：makeit/succeed②等待：await/waitfor③实现：fulfill/achieve情绪类①勇敢的：courageous/brave
