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2023学年高二年级第一学期温州新力量联盟期中联考英语试题满分150分考试时间120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.₤19.15.B.₤9.18.C.₤9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdidthewomanbuyforherhusbandforChristmas?A.Abook.B.Awatch.C.Arecorder.2.Wherewillthewomanprobablygofirst?A.Toalibrary.B.Toafriend’shouse.C.Toaschool.3.Whydoesthewomansuggesttheshirtwithlongsleeves?A.Itislovely.B.Itiscomfortable.C.Itiswarm.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inagarden.C.Inasupermarket.5.Howdoesthewomanfeelwhenhearingtheticketsweresoldout?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whywon’tthewomanwearherownhat?A.Itisuncomfortable.B.Itdoesn’tfither.C.Itisold.7.Whatwillthewomando?A.Tryonhersister’sgloves.B.Buyapairofboots.C.Changeherjeans.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemanneedtogethissuitcleanedinahurry?A.Hehasnoclothestoweartowork.B.Hewillattendapartythisevening.C.Hewantstowearittoajobinterview.9.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Dealingwiththeman’ssuit.B.Workingonajacket.C.Cleaningapartydress.
听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatshouldthemandowhencomingtothecrossroads?A.Walkstraight.B.Turnleft.C.Turnright.11.Whichplaceisthepostofficenextto?A.Alibrary.B.Ashoestore.C.Abank.12.Whendoesthepostofficecloseaccordingtothewoman?A.At4:00.B.At4:20.C.At4:30.听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WhatpresentJimwillgiveGranny.B.WhetherJimwillgotoGranny’sbirthday.C.HowJimwillcelebrateGranny’sbirthday.14.Atwhattimedoesthefootballmatchstart?A.12:00.B.10:00.C.12:30.15.HowwillJim’smumgotoGranny’stomorrow?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.16.WhatcanwelearnaboutJim?A.Hewillridebackhomeafterthematch.B.Hewillpreparelunchforhismothertomorrow.C.Hewillstaywithsomefriendstomorrowevening.听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.UniversitylifeinAmerica.B.Differentclubsintheuniversities.C.Out-of-classactivitiesinuniversities.18.Ifyouwanttoformaclubyourself,whatshouldbedonefirst?A.Askthepermissionofyourschool.B.Haveanideaforanorganization.C.Findsupportfromanadvisor.19.Whoplansalltheevents?A.Studentmembers.B.Schoolleaders.C.Clubadvisors.20.Whatdoallkindsofclubsandorganizationsaimfor?A.Developingstudents’differentinterests.B.Enrichingstudents’universitylife.C.Makingstudentsbetterknowaboutsociety.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A
SHARKCONSERVATIONINSOUTHAFRICATakeatwo-weektripthatyouwillneverforgetasavolunteerwithsharksonabeautifulstretchofSouthAfrica’scoastline.Headouttoseatowitnessoneoftheworld’smostpowerful(andmostmisunderstood)creaturesonthisinspiringproject,enjoyingwatchingthemfrombothaboveandbelowwater.TheDAY-BY-DAYscheduleDay1:ArriveinCapeTownonaSunday.Youwillbecollectedfromtheairportandspendyourfirstnightinaguesthouseinthecitycentre.Day2:Youwillbecollectedbrightandearlyfromtheguesthouseandtakendowntotheproject.Thedrivetakesabout90minutes.Youwillreceiveawelcomeandheadouttoseatowitnessyourfirstsharks!Day3+:Mostdaysyouwillbeoutontheboatwiththesharks,dependingonweather.Helpoutwiththefullrangeoftasksontheboats,andinconservationinitiativesonlandtoo.Lastday:OnthefinaldayofyourprojectyouwillbetakenbacktoCapeTownforyouronwardtravel.Thepriceis£829,includingthevoluntaryworkprogrammewithaccommodations,airporttransfers,onenightinaguesthouseinCapeTown,breakfastsdailyandluncheswhenontheboats.Yourtripcanbeextendedatacostof£375perweek.Itisanamazingexperience!Somevolunteersplannedtostayfor4weeks,extendedto6weeksandstilldidn’twanttocomehome.Ifyou’dliketochataboutthisholidayorneedhelp,we’reveryhappytohelp.Callusat01273823700.Emailusatrosy@responsibletravel.com.1.Whenwillyoureallybeginyoursharkwatchingtrip?A.OnaFriday.B.OnaSaturday.C.OnaSunday.D.OnaMonday.2.Whatwillyouprobablydoonthethirddayifweatherpermits?A.Sailontheocean.B.ReturntoCapeTown.C.Buysomesouvenirs.D.Divewithsharks.3.Howmuchwillyouspendonathree-weeksharkconservationtrip?A.£375.B.£750.C.£829.D.£1,204.BA15-year-oldColoradohighschoolstudentandyoungscientistwhohasusedartificialintelligence(AI)and
createdappstoaddresspolluteddrinkingwater,drugaddictionandothersocialproblemshasbeennamedTimeMagazine’sfirst-ever“KidoftheYear”.RaotoldTheAssociatedPressinaninterviewfromherhomethattheprizeisnothingthatIcouldhaveeverimagined.AndI’msogratefulandjustsoexcitedthatwe’rereallytakingalookattheupcominggenerationandourgeneration,sincethefutureisinourhands.TimesaidRaostoodoutforcreatingaglobalcommunityofyounginnovatorsandinspiringthemtopursuetheirgoals.Raoinsistedthatstartingoutsmalldoesn’tmatter,aslongasyou’repassionateaboutit.ShetoldTimecontributingeditorAngelinaJolieinaninterviewthathersciencepursuitsstartedearlyasawaytoimprovesocialconditions.ThedrinkingwatercrisisinFlint,Michigan,inspiredherworktodevelopawaytodetectpollutantsandsendthoseresultstoamobilephone,shesaid.“Iwaslike10whenItoldmyparentsthatIwantedtoresearchcarbonnanotubesensortechnologyattheDenverWaterqualityresearchlab,andmymumwaslike,Awhat?”RaotoldJolie.Shesaidthatworkisgoingtobeinourgeneration’shandsprettysoon.“Soifnooneelseisgonnadoit,I’mgonnadoit.”Inaworldwherescienceisincreasinglyquestionedorchallenged,Raoinsistedthatitspursuitisanactofkindness,thebestwaythatayoungergenerationcanbettertheworld.“Wehavescienceineverythingwe’reinvolvedin,andIthinkthat’sthebiggestthingtoputoutthere,thatscienceiscool,innovatingiscool,andanybodycanbeaninnovator.”Raosaid,“Anybodycandoscience.”4WhatdidRaothinkoftheawardshereceived?A.Itwasamarkofsocialprogress.B.Itwasatitlebeyondherexpectation.C.Itwasaninspirationtotheyouth.D.Itwasarecognitionofherwork.5.WhywouldRaostarttopursuescience?A.Toencouragepeopletoaimhigh.B.Tostopsciencefrombeingquestioned.C.Tochangethesocietyforthebetter.D.Topursueherpassionforresearch.6.WhichwordcanbestdescribeRao?A.Generous.B.Selfish.C.Independent.D.Creative.7.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toimprovesocialconditions.B.Tointroducenewinventions.C.Toreportayounggenius.D.Topresentartificialintelligence.CAnyonewantingtohelpthepoormaylikethisidea—recyclingaluminum(铝)cansinadifferentway,whichisapparentlyalsogoodfortheenvironment.Soyou’reactuallykillingtwobirdswithonestone.Itgoeswithoutsaying
thatrecyclingaluminumcanscansaveresources,energy,timeandmoney.Peopleusuallysaveandplacealuminumcansinthedustbins,whicharethencollectedandtakenawaybycleaners,whowillfinallyrecyclethemintherecyclingcenter.Butifyousavethealuminumcans,andskipthecleaners,youcansavethesesamecansforsomethingmoreimportant—helpingthepoor.Inotherwords,bydoingless,youaregivingtheenvironmentalcausesomenewsignificance.Hereishowtoputthisideaintoaction.Takeyouraluminumcansandplacetheminaplasticbag.Forthedirtyones,rinsethemoutfirst.Storethebagofcleanaluminumcans.Onceyoucollectaboutonehundredcansormore,takethecanstotherecyclecenteryourself.Thereareabouteighteenaluminumcansinapound.Andyoucanreceivethreetofourdollarsforonehundredcans.Donateyourthreetofourdollarstothepoororanycharityorganizationofyourchoice.Bynow,youmaywonderifyourfewdollarshavereallymadeadifferencetothepoor.Considerthis:Isthereanyindividualoranyspecificeventthatisgreatenoughtochangetheworldordecidethedirectionthathistorytakes?Theanswerisprobablyno.Whatiftherewerealotofpeoplewhowoulddothesamething?Historyshowsnothingbutthecollectivewillofthewholecommunity.Andthatwillsurelybepowerfulenoughtomakeabiggerdifference.Gotoyourcommunityoryourschoolandspreadyouridea.Shareyourideaandsaveyouraluminumcanswithotherpeople.Onehundredpeoplecanspeaklouderthanone.Andthemoneyyoumakebysavingcanscanbemultipliedbyonehundredtimes.Andifmorepeoplejoininthecausearoundtheworld,anevenlargerdifferencecanbemade,andmorepeopleinneedwillenjoythebenefits.8.What’sspecialaboutthenewidea?A.Itbenefitsthepoor.B.Itsavesresources.C.Itmakesprofits.D.Itinvolvescleaners.9.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A.Dirtycansdonotsellwell.B.Therecyclecenterisconvenientlylocated.C.Ahundredcansweighabout3pounds.D.Youdecidewhoreceivesthemoney.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3probablyreferto?A.Thecollectivewillofpeople.B.Thedirectionhistorytakes.C.Agreatindividualorevent.D.Theneighbourhoodyoulivein.11.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse.B.Romeisnotbuiltinoneday.
C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Nomancandotwothingsatonce.DAstudyfoundwirelesssignalsareabletopassthroughbagsandsuitcasestojudgethesizesofdangerousmetalobjectsandidentifythem.“Theseitemscouldincludeweapons,chemicals,laptopsandbatteriesforbombs,”theresearchteamsaidonTuesday.ResearchsuggestedthatWi-Ficannowbeusedtoestimatethevolumeofliquidssuchaswater,acid,alcoholandotherchemicalsforexplosivematerial.ThestudyledbyresearchersattheWirelessInformationNetworkLaboratory(WINLAB)intheSchoolofEngineeringshowedawirelessdevicewithtwotothreeantennas(天线)thatcouldbefittedinexistingWi-Finetworks.Thedetectionsystemanalyzeswhathappenswhenwirelesssignalsgothroughandbounceoffobjectsormaterials.Theapproach,whichthepaperstates,worksbyseparatingthewirelessinterference(干扰)causedbytwofactorsofobjects—thematerialandshape.“Mostdangerousobjectssuchasweaponsareusuallymetalorliquid,whichhavesignificantinterference,”researcherssaid.Whenitwastestedonabackpack,theaccuracyratetopped95percent.“Buttheaccuracydroppedtoabout90percentwhenobjectsinsidebagsarewrapped.Andthetechcouldsavelivesifusedinmuseums,stadiums,themeparksorschools,”theteamsaid,notingitsdesigncaninspectbagsorluggagewithoutbeinganexposuretoprivacy.Ituseschannelstateinformation(CS)thatisreadilyavailableinlow-costWi-Fidevices.“Thiscouldhaveagreatimpactonprotectingthepublicfromdangerousobjects,”saidYingyingChen,aco-authorofthestudy,“There’sagrowingneedforthatnow.Inlargepublicareas,it’shardtosetupexpensivescreeningequipmentlikewhat’sinairports.Manpowerisalwaysneededtocheckbagsandwewanttodevelopamethodtotrytoreducemanpower.“Thepeer-reviewedstudy,whichrecentlywonabestpaperawardatthe2018IEEEConferenceonCommunicationsandNetworkSecurity,isnowpublishedonline.“Futureworkwillcontinuetofocusonimprovingtheaccuracyofidentifyingobjectsandimagingshapesandvolumes,”researcherssaid.12.Whatdoesparagraph3talkabout?A.Thefunctionofthetechnique.B.Thewaythedeviceworks.C.Theprinciplethestudyisbasedon.D.Thebenefitofthestudyfindings.13.What’stheadvantageofthedevice?A.Itsavespeopleindangerofnaturaldisasters.B.Itpassesthroughbagswithoutdamagingthem.C.Itusesantennastopickupnetworks’signals.D.Itprotectspersonalinformationfrombeingexposed.
14.WhatisYingyingChen’sattitudetowardusingthenewdevice??A.Indifferent.B.Opposed.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WirelessSignalstoJudgeMetalObjects.B.AWirelessDeviceforIdentifyingDanger.C.AntennastoBeFittedinWi-FiNetworks.D.DevicesforImprovingtheAccuracyofIdentifyingObjects.第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。HowiseatinginspacedifferentfromeatingonEarth?Ifyousendastronautsintospace,youhavetosendalongfoodaswell.Butwhatdoastronautseat,andhowdotheyeatit?Scientiststakeseveralfactorsintoconsiderationastheyplanmealsforspace.Firstandpossiblymostimportant,isnutrition(营养).___16___Providingjunkfoodtoeat,suchaspotatochips,sodas,andpizza,wouldmaketheastronautsunhealthy.___17___Ifthefoodthathasbeenprovidedisdistasteful,thentheastronautsmayavoideatingit.Ifyou’veevertriedtoconcentrateonsomethingimportantwhileyourstomachdoesn’tfeelwell,you’llknowwhythescientistsinchargeofaspacemissionwanttheirastronautstoeatregularly.Thelackofgravityinaspacecraftalsodetermineswhatfoodscanorcannotbeeateninspace.Mealsmustbepackagedcarefullysotheywon’tspill(洒落/溢出)intothecabin(oneoftheareasinsideaspacecraft).Waterortinybitsoffoodcouldgetinsideamachineorelectronicdeviceanddamageit.___18___Alooseknifebouncing(弹起)aroundinsidethecabinwouldbedangerous.___19___Theweightofeveryobjectincludedinaspacecraftmustbecalculated(计算)inordertoensurethatthereisenoughfuelandpowertocarrythecraftsafelyintospaceandbackhomeagain.___20___Mostfoodsarestoredinplasticbags,andoften,thefoodsaredehydrated(使脱水).Whenanastronautisreadytoeat,hotwaterisaddedtothemealandwarmitup.Despitealltheserequirements,muchofthefoodeateninspaceisactuallysimilartowhatyoumighteatonanygivenday.A.Believeitornot,theyalsohavefreshfruitsandvegetables.B.Keepingastronauts’physicalhealthisatoptaskforanyspacemission.C.Foodpackagingismadetobeaslightaspossible.D.Tasteisalsoimportant.
E.Forthesamereason,sharpknivesandfolksareneverusedonboard.F.Nutritionandpracticality(实用)areimportantthingstoconsider.G.Finally,weightisanimportantconcern.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Afterawholeday’sfootballpracticewithherthreekidsBrittanyfeltwornoutanddecidedtograbdinnerfromMcDonald’s.WyattwasateenagerworkingatMcDonald’swhotookBrittany’s___21___.AsBrittanypulleduptothedrive-throughwindowto___22___,her4-year-oldsonbegancryingandtheothertwosoon___23___,almostdrivingBrittanymad.Andthatwaswhenit___24___Brittanythatshe’dleftherpurseathome.“Iwantedtocry”Brittanyrecalled.“Ilookedattheyoungmanwith___25___eyesandsaid,‘I’msosorrybutIhaveto___26___theorder.”___27___,Wyattpulledouthiswallet,swiped(刷)hiscardandpaidforthe___28___mom’smeal.Wyattprobablycouldn’tmakemuchmoneyfromhisjob.Yet,hefirmly___29___Brittany’spromisestopayhimbacklater,___30___sayingthatitwasnobigdeal.Brittanywassogratefulthatshewasdeterminedto___31___Wyatt’skindnessinabigway!ShediscoveredthatWyattwassavingupforavehicle,soshesharedthestoryonsocialmediaandstarteda___32___campaigntohelphimrealizehisdream.Strangersfromalloverthecountrywereinspiredbytheyoungmanand___33___pouredin.Beforelong,Brittanycollectedover$40,000!Shewasshocked.“Ihonestlydidn’texpectsuchanincredible___34___!Wyattwillnowhaveenoughmoneytobuyacarandevenstartsavingforcollege.Sowhenyouput___35___outintheworld,itcomesbacktoyoumorethanyouexpect.”21.A.opportunityB.adviceC.positionD.order22.A.eatB.restC.payD.explain23.A.stoodoutB.joinedinC.cooleddownD.brokedown24.A.insistedB.attackedC.hitD.touched25.A.tearfulB.distinctC.curiousD.sharp26.A.evaluateB.changeC.refuseD.cancel27.A.WithouthesitationB.OutofrespectC.InreturnD.Byaccident
28.A.responsibleB.stressedC.remarkableD.relieved29.A.consideredB.acceptedC.declinedD.appreciated30.A.proudlyB.vividlyC.impatientlyD.modestly31.A.rewardB.expressC.deserveD.spread32.A.brain-washingB.fund-raisingC.time-savingD.energy-consuming33.A.donationsB.suppliesC.lettersD.complaints34.A.experienceB.behaviorC.arrangementD.response35.A.honestyB.hopeC.goodD.passion第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Museumsinspiredreamstobecomeanastronaut,anastronomeroranaerospaceengineer.Butcantheyalsohelpprovideapathwaytothosegoals?Forstudentsseeingeverything___36___dinosaurstodistantgalaxies(星系)onamuseumvisit,thereal-lifeapplicationsofscience,technology,engineeringandmathematicsareclear.TheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistorydoesn’twanttojustimpressstudents.Itaimstomakethose“wow”momentsthefirststeptoward___37___(develop)thefutureSTEMleaders.___38___(start)buildingacareerinSTEM,studentsneedhands-onexperiencesandasupportnetwork.Theyneedaplace___39___theyfeelcomfortablewhilelearning.AMNHusesitspositionas___40___out-of-schoolenvironmentwithcollections,researchtools,informaleducators,andscientificstaff.Themuseumtrainsitsscientiststoworkwithstudents___41___offersthemyear-long,scientist-mentoredresearchopportunities.Students___42___(provide)withopportunitiestopresent___43___(they)worktothepublic.Studentsthriveintheprogram.Uptonow,over1,000students___44___(participate)inNASA-themedScienceResearchMentoringProgramcourses,andtheyhavepublishedtheirworkinjournalsandatconferences.Theyhavegoneontocollegeatarateofalmost100percent,withmany_____45_____(active)involvedinresearchattheirschools.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.某国际学校将举行“中学生艺术作品展”。假定你是该校学生会主席李华，请写一则启事向同学们征集作品，内容包括：1.展览目的、时间、地点；
2.征集的作品类型及要求；3.投稿方式。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。ArtworksWanted___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnion第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ThebigTownHallclockwasstrikingmidnightwhenFrankbegantocrossthebridge.Thedarknightairwascoldandalittlewetandthestreetlampgavelittlelight.Hecouldhaveusedhisphoneforlighting,butitwasdeadafteralongcallwithhismother.Frankwasanxioustogethomeandhisfootstepsrangloudlyonthesilentnight.Whenhereachedthemiddleofthebridge,hethoughthecouldhearsomeonecomingnearbehindhim.Helookedbackbutcouldseenoone.However,thesoundcontinuedandFrankbegantowalkmorequickly.Thenhesloweddownagain,thinkingtherewasnothingtofearinatownasquietasthis.Justthen,heheardshort,quickstepscloselybehindhim.Bythetimehereachedtheothersideofthebridge,hecouldalmostfeelsomeoneathisheels.Heturnedroundandtherestoodamaninalargecoat.Ahatwaspulleddownoverhiseyesandverylittleofhisfacecouldbeseen.Franksaidsomethingabouttheweatherinanefforttobefriendly.ThemandidnotanswerbutaskedroughlywhereOakfieldHousewas.Frankpointedtoabighouseinthedistanceandthestrangercontinuedhisway.ThenFrankwonderedwhythestrangerhadwantedtofindOakfieldHouseatsuchanhour.Heknewthatthepeoplewholivedtherewereveryrich.Almostwithoutrealizingwhathewasdoing,hebeganfollowingthestrangerquickly.ThemanwassoonoutsidethehouseandFranksawhimlookupatthewindows.Alightwasstillonandthemanwaiteduntilitwentout.Whenabouthalfanhourhadpassed,Franksawhimclimbnoiselessly.overthewall
andheardhimdroponthegroundattheotherside.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:NowFrankknewwhatthemanwantedtodo.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Frankcouldn’tjuststandinthedarkandwait.
