贵州省“三新”改革联盟校2023-2024学年高一上学期联考（三）英语试题（解析版）.docx

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贵州省2025届“三新”改革联盟校联考试题(三)英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Havesomefood.B.Calltherestaurant.C.Pickupthedeliveryinperson.2.Whatcoloristhelightrightnow?A.Yellow.B.Red.C.Green.3.Howmuchdoesastudentticketcost?A.10dollars.B.5dollars.C.3dollars.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.InItaly.B.InGermany.C.InSouthAfrica.5.Whendidthemanseeevidenceofthefire?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atnight.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredidthemanknowaboutthenews?A.OnTV.B.Fromafriend.C.Inthenewspaper.7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthediscovery?A.Interested.B.Surprised.C.Worried.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Theopeningofanewcompany.B.Theconstructionplanofabridge.第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C.Thedevelopmentplanoftheirbusiness.9.Howmuchdidthecompanymakein2019?A.$400thousand.B.$500thousand.C.$1500thousand.10.Inwhichmonthisthebridgesupposedtoopen?A.April.B.November.C.December.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whowillmoveoutoftheman’shousenextyear?A.Hissister.B.Hisparents.C.Hisgrandparents.12.Whichschooldoesthemanwanttostudyin?A.UniversityofFlorida.B.TheUniversityofAlabama.C.UniversityofCalifornia.13.Whatdoesthemanwanttostudy?A.Chemistry.B.Math.C.Biology.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple.B.Co-workers.C.Brotherandsister.15.WhathappenedtoStephanie?A.Shequitherjob.BSherecentlygotanewjob.C.Shewasfiredfromherjob.16.Whatdoesthemandoforaliving?A.Hefixescars.B.Heworksinabank.C.Heteachesstudents.17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutchangingcareers?A.It’sawiseidea.B.It’sunnecessaryatpresent.C.It’stoolateforhertotrysomethingnew.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatinterestedWaltDisneyaboutClarenceNash?A.Hisappearance.B.Hischaracter.C.Hisvoice.19.WhatdoweknowaboutDonaldDuck?第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A.Hehad8nephews.B.Hewasbad-tempered.C.HewasnotaspopularasMickyMouse.20.WhendidClarenceNashstopmakingnewcartoons?A.Inthe1950s.B.Inthe1960s.C.Inthe1980s.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMostfoodies(吃货)agreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbetough.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirdietsandtheirdiningoutexperiences.Cheese&WinePairingappWineandcheesecanbeagreatcombination.Butwhichwinesgobestwithwhichcheeses?MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappcanhelp.Itprovidesinformationabouthundredsofdifferentcheesesandadviseswinestopairwitheach.MaxMcCalman’sCheese&WinePairingappisfreeforiPhonesandiPads.CalorificappWhatdoes200calorieslooklike?Itcanbehardtopicture.Calorificprovidesimagesof200caloriesworthoffood.Thepicturescanhelppeopleonadietandthosewhojustwanttoeathealthierfood.TheappisfreeforiPadsandiPhones.Thereisalsoaversionthatprovidesmoreinformationforaprice.HappyCowappVegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.AfreeversionofHappyCowisavailableforAndroidthathasadsandrequiresanInternetconnection.LocalEatsappRestaurantchains,likeMcDonald’s,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.LocalEatsisdesignedforthat.Itlistslocallyownedrestaurantssouserscantryfoodsfromthatarea.Theappcostsaboutadollar.1.Whichappwillbethemostattractiveforpeoplewhowanttoloseweight?A.Cheese&WinePairingapp.B.CalorificappCLocalEatsapp.D.HappyCowapp第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Cheese&WinePairingappaimstorecommendwines.B.Calorificappistotallyfreefordifferentversions.C.HappyCowappismadeforbothvegetariansandvegans.D.LocalEatsappisdesignedtorecommendsomerestaurantchains.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.AnITtextbook.B.Aguidebrochure.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Alifestylemagazine.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了一些应用程序，这些应用程序可以帮助人们了解他们吃的食物，以改善他们的饮食和外出就餐体验。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Calorificapp中的“Thepicturescanhelppeopleonadietandthosewhojustwanttoeathealthierfood.”（这些图片可以帮助那些正在节食的人和那些只想吃健康食物的人。）可知，Calorificapp对想减肥的人最有吸引力。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据HappyCowapp中的“Vegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.”（素食者不吃动物的肉。纯素食者不吃任何动物产品。HappyCow应用程序是为这两个群体设计的。）可知，HappyCowapp为素食者和纯素食者而设计。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Mostfoodies(吃货)agreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbetough.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirdietsandtheirdiningoutexperiences.”（大多数吃货都认为健康饮食很重要。但有时选择好的食物是很困难的。现在，有一些应用程序可以帮助人们了解他们所吃的食物，以改善他们的饮食和外出就餐体验。）可知，短文来自一本生活方式杂志。故选D项。BAn84-year-oldmanfromSichuanhasbecomeanonlinesensationafterhisgranddaughter,25-year-oldWanMinghui,quitherjobandsetouttohelphimrealizesomeofhiswishes.Theirshortvideoshaveattractedmillionsofviewsonline.第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 VisitingBeijingisalong-cherishedwishoftheoldmanandhiswifebeforeshepassedaway.Clutchingaphotoofhiswife,Wan’sgrandfathersangthenationalanthemandwipedawaytearswhenheattendedthenationalflag-raisingceremonyinBeijingat2aminthevideo.AtsomedestinationsinBeijing,hewasphotographedwithhiswife’spicture,whichhebroughtalongtomakeitfeelasthoughsheweretravelingwithhim.Thevideoshasreceivedmorethanfivemillionlikesandalonglistofcomments,includingpraiseforLittleWan,bestwishesforhergrandfatheranddiscussionsaboutthemeaningoflife.WanquittedherjobinMaytoaccompanyhergrandfatheraftershenoticedhislonelinessduringanunannouncedvisittohimoneday.“Mygrandpawaslonely,whichmademesad,andtheideaofquittingmyjobtoaccompanyhimcametomind.HeaccompaniedmeasIgrewupandIwillaccompanyhimashegrowsold”shesaid.Neitherherparentsnorhergrandfatheragreedwithherdecisiontoquitherjob.HergrandfatherfinallyagreedafterWantoldhimthatshecouldworkfromhome,andshebegantorecordhislifeinvideos.Readinglettershergrandfatherhadwrittentohiswife,Wanlearnedthatthecouplehadmanyregrets,includingsomeplanstheyhadnevercarriedout.Soshebegantohelphimfulfillthem.AlthoughWanhastostayuplatetoworksometimes,shesaidit’sallworthwhile.4.WhydidWanmakehermindtoquitherjob?A.Becauseshewasboredwithherconsultingjob.B.Becauseshewouldhavealotoftimeafterquitting.C.Becauseshehashadacloserelationshipwithhergrandfather.D.Becauseshediscoveredhergrandfatherwasverylonely.5.Whatcanweknowaboutthegrandfatherinthearticle?A.Healwaystookhiswife’sphotowithhimeverywhere.B.Hehasbeenlivingwithhisgranddaugherafterhiswifepassedaway.C.HewashappywhenheknewWan’sdecisiontoquitherjob.D.Heandhiswifelovedeachotherdeeplyalthoughtheyhadalotofregrets.6.What`sthepeople’sattitudetowardsWanMinghui’sbehaviourinthispassage?A.FavourableB.OpposedC.UnconcernedD.Critical7.Whatdoesthepassageimply?A.Agingisunavoidable.B.Beresponsibleforyourdecisions.C.Companionshipisthebestlove.D.Travelaroundtoenjoylife.第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】4.D5.D6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了万明辉辞职陪伴爷爷，帮助爷爷实现愿望的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Mygrandpawaslonely,whichmademesad,andtheideaofquittingmyjobtoaccompanyhimcametomind.(我爷爷很孤独，这让我很伤心，我想到了辞掉工作去陪他。)”可知，她下定决心辞职的原因是，她发现她的祖父很孤独。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Readinglettershergrandfatherhadwrittentohiswife,Wanlearnedthatthecouplehadmanyregrets,includingsomeplanstheyhadnevercarriedout.(看着爷爷写给妻子的信，万发现这对夫妇有很多遗憾，包括一些从未实现的计划。)”可知，爷爷给妻子写信，这说明爷爷和妻子很相爱，但是这对夫妇有很多遗憾，故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thevideoshasreceivedmorethanfivemillionlikesandalonglistofcomments,includingpraiseforLittleWan,bestwishesforhergrandfatheranddiscussionsaboutthemeaningoflife.(这些视频已经收到了超过500万的点赞和一长串的评论，包括对小万的赞美，对她祖父的祝福，以及对生命意义的讨论。)”可推知，人们对万明辉的行为是赞成的，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“An84-year-oldmanfromSichuanhasbecomeanonlinesensationafterhisgranddaughter,25-year-oldWanMinghui,quitherjobandsetouttohelphimrealizesomeofhiswishes.Theirshortvideoshaveattractedmillionsofviewsonline.(一位来自四川的84岁老人在他25岁的孙女万明辉辞去工作并开始帮助他实现他的一些愿望后成为网络红人。他们的短视频在网上吸引了数百万的浏览量。)”可知，文章主要讲述了万明辉辞职陪伴爷爷，帮助爷爷实现愿望的故事。由此可推知，文章表明了C项“陪伴是最好的爱”，故选C。C“AlthoughI’msurroundedbynature,Iamnotfarawayfromcity,”Nathansaid,aforeignreporterofChinaDaily.Withaplannedareaof11.5squarekilometers,XixiNationalWetlandParkinHangzhou,ZhejiangprovinceisChina’sfirstnationalWetlandPark.Xixiisregardedasthe“greenlungofthecity”foritsrichecologicalresourcesandwonderfulnaturalscenery.HangzhoulaunchedtheXixiwetlandwaterenvironmentmanagementprojectinApril.Thewastewater第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 systemsandsluice-pumpingstationsinthewetlandwillbemoreautomatically(自动地)controlledastheprojectprogressesandtheoverallwaterqualitywillalsobeimproved,saidLiuXiang,deputydirectoroftheecologicalcultureresearchcenteratthewetlandpark.Inadditiontowaterqualityimprovement,Xixihasintroducedmorethan200speciesofnativeandendangeredplantstoincreasebiodiversity.ThelatestdatashowsthatXixiishometofourkindsofnationalfirst-classprotectedanimals,includingorientalstocks,whichareknownas“nationaltreasurebird”.Italsohasthreeplantspeciesundernationalfirst-classprotectionandsixplantspeciesundernationalsecond-classprotection.Fishing,pickingandfolkactivitieshavegainedgreatpopularityamongtouristsinXixi.Farmersfromsurroundingareasalsoearnedextraincomebysellinghandicrafts(手工艺品)andprovidingcateringservices.8.AccordingtoNathan,whatdoweknowaboutXixi?A.It’saplacewhereyoucanseeallthenaturalcreatures.B.It’saplacewhicheveryoneinHangzhouisfondof.C.It’saplacewhereurbanpeoplecaneasilygetclosetonature.D.It’saplacewhereanimalsleadacomfortableandhappylife.9.WhatmakesXixithe“greenlungofthecity”?A.Itsabundantnaturalresourcesandpleasantenvironment.BItseconomicbenefitsandbeautifulscenery.C.Itsvariousspeciesandrichmineralresources.D.Itsgreatpopularityandecologicalattractions.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“biodiversity”inparagraph4mean?A.biologicalsafety.B.biologicalvarietyC.biologicalbenefitD.biologicalevolution11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.XixiNationalWetlandParkisvaluedforitsgreatimportancetopreciousspecies.B.PeoplecanonlyseefourkindsofprotectedanimalsandnineplantspeciesinXixi.C.FolkactivitieslikefishingandpickinghaveenjoyedgreatpopularityinXixi.D.PeoplewhowanttomaketheirfortunecansellhandicraftsandfoodinXixi.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于浙江省杭州市的西溪湿地。第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段““AlthoughI’msurroundedbynature,Iamnotfarawayfromcity,”Nathansaid,aforeignreporterofChinaDaily.(《中国日报》的一名外国记者纳丹说:“虽然我被大自然环绕，但我离城市并不远。”)”和第二段“Withaplannedareaof11.5squarekilometers,XixiNationalWetlandParkinHangzhou,ZhejiangprovinceisChina’sfirstnationalWetlandPark.Xixiisregardedasthe“greenlungofthecity”foritsrichecologicalresourcesandwonderfulnaturalscenery.(西溪湿地位于浙江省杭州市，面积5平方公里，是中国第一个国家湿地公园。西溪生态资源丰富，自然风光秀丽，被誉为“城市的绿肺”。)”可知，西溪湿地是一个城市居民可以轻松接近自然的地方。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Xixiisregardedasthe“greenlungofthecity”foritsrichecologicalresourcesandwonderfulnaturalscenery.(西溪生态资源丰富，自然风光秀丽，被誉为“城市的绿肺”。)”可知，西溪湿地拥有丰富的自然资源和宜人的环境。故选A。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子“Inadditiontowaterqualityimprovement,Xixihasintroducedmorethan200speciesofnativeandendangeredplantstoincreasebiodiversity.(除了改善水质，西溪还引进了200多种本地和濒危植物，以增加biodiversity。)”可知，西溪湿地引进200多种本地频危植物，这样做的目的是增加生物多样性，由此可推知，划线单词biodiversity意为“生物多样性”，故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ThelatestdatashowsthatXixiishometofourkindsofnationalfirst-classprotectedanimals,includingorientalstocks,whichareknownas“nationaltreasurebird”.Italsohasthreeplantspeciesundernationalfirst-classprotectionandsixplantspeciesundernationalsecond-classprotection.(最新数据显示，西溪湿地拥有四种国家一级保护动物，包括被称为“国宝鸟”的东方种群。国家一级保护植物3种，国家二级保护植物6种。)”和最后一段中“Fishing,pickingandfolkactivitieshavegainedgreatpopularityamongtouristsinXixi.(钓鱼、采摘和民俗活动在西溪湿地的游客中很受欢迎。)”可推知，西溪湿地因其对珍贵物种的重要性而受到重视。故选A。DWitharelativelysmallpopulation,pandasareunabletosurviveinthebambooforest.Habitatlossisthemainreasonwhythenumberofwildpandaisfalling.Andwhilearound54%ofitswildhabitatisprotected,theseareasarestilllikelytobedestroyedbynaturaldisasters,suchaswildfires.Toprotectpandahabitat,theDigitalPandaSystem,co-developedbytheSichuangovernmentandChinesetechnologygiantHuawei,wasusedeffectivelyacrossforestandgrasslandsinSichuanProvince.第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Theuniquereportingsystemhelpstodetectwildfiresinhard-to-reachareas,informingfiredepartments,aswellasmonitoringwildlife.Meanwhile,anothersmarttechnology,facialrecognition,couldhelpidentifyindividualpandasmoreaccurately.Tothehumaneye,theirfur-coveredfacesalllookthesame,butthissystemcanusespecificmethodstodistinguishthedifferences.Thesystemcollectsdatafrom596camerasandsatellites.Researcherscanusethisdatatotrackandstudywildlife,aswellasdetectwildfirelocation.Becausethecamerasareusedinremoteareaswherethereislittleornoelectricity,thesystemissolarpowered,whichmeansitdoesn’trequirecables(电缆).Thesystemassists140,000forestkeepersandresearchersinSichuan.Initsfirstfivemonthsofoperations,itdiscovered651wildfirelocations,reducingforestfiresby71.6%comparedtothesameperiodthepreviousyear.Despiteitsname,theDigitalPandaSystemoffersprotectiontomorethanjustpandas.ThesystemcoversanewlyestablishedGiantPandaNationalParkinSichuan.TheparkishometomostofChina’s1800wildpandas—alongwithover8000animalsandplantspecies.Inthefuture,thedigitalpandasystemcouldbeappliednationwide,creatingmoresuccessstoriesforotherendangeredspecies.12.WhywastheDigitalPandaSystemdeveloped?A.Tomonitorthehealthofgiantpandas.B.Torecordthepopulationofwildanimals.C.TopredictnaturaldisastersinSichuanProvince.D.Toprotectendangeredspeciesfromhabitatloss.13.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutthereportingsystem?A.Itsmainfunctions.B.Itsuniquedesign.C.Methodsofusingit.D.Inspirationforcreatingit.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthesystemfromparagraph3?A.Ithasbeenappliedsuccessfullynationwide.B.Itrequiresalotofelectricitytooperate.C.Itworkseffectivelyinreducingforestfires.D.Itmainlydependsonsatellitestocollectdata.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Humanactivitiescausepandastolosetheirhome.B.Smarttechnologyishelpingtosaveendangeredanimals.C.Huaweihastakentheleadinfacialrecognitiontechnology.D.Thedigitalpandasystemhasprotectedmanyspecies’habitat.第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章旨在介绍数字熊猫系统的运用对濒危物种的保护作用。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“Toprotectpandahabitat,theDigitalPandaSystem,co-developedbytheSichuangovernmentandChinesetechnologygiantHuawei,wasusedeffectivelyacrossforestandgrasslandsinSichuanProvince.(为了保护熊猫栖息地，四川政府和中国科技巨头华为共同开发的数字熊猫系统在四川省的森林和草原上得到了有效的使用)”可知，数字熊猫系统是为了保护栖息地免于消失，进而进一步保护保护濒危物种免遭栖息地丧失。故选D项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Theuniquereportingsystemhelpstodetectwildfiresinhard-to-reachareas,informingfiredepartments,aswellasmonitoringwildlife.Meanwhile,anothersmarttechnology,facialrecognition,couldhelpidentifyindividualpandasmoreaccurately.(独特的报告系统有助于检测难以到达地区的野火，通知消防部门，并监测野生动物。同时，另一项智能技术，面部识别，可以帮助更准确地识别熊猫个体)”可知，本段主要讲述这个系统的功能作用。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Initsfirstfivemonthsofoperations,itdiscovered651wildfirelocations,reducingforestfiresby71.6%comparedtothesameperiodthepreviousyear.(在最初的五个月里，它发现了651个野火地点，与上年同期相比使森林火灾减少了71.6%)”可推知，这个系统可以有效减少森林火灾。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Toprotectpandahabitat,theDigitalPandaSystem,co-developedbytheSichuangovernmentandChinesetechnologygiantHuawei,wasusedeffectivelyacrossforestandgrasslandsinSichuanProvince.(为了保护熊猫栖息地，四川政府和中国科技巨头华为共同开发的数字熊猫系统在四川省的森林和草原上得到了有效的使用)”和最后一段“Inthefuture,thedigitalpandasystemcouldbeappliednationwide,creatingmoresuccessstoriesforotherendangeredspecies.(未来，数字熊猫系统可以在全国范围内应用，为其他濒危物种创造更多的成功故事)”可知，本文主要讲述的是智能技术正在帮助拯救濒危动物。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 TheMostImportantDayofYourLifeWhat’sthemostimportantdayofyourlife?Theanswertothatquestionissimple—Today.____16____Youcan’tdoanythingaboutthingsthathavealreadyhappened,andtryingtoliveinthefuturewilltakeyourfocusawayfromthepresent.Sothehelpfulstrategyforanyoneistomakethemostofthemomentthatisrightinfrontofus.Doingourbesttodaymaymakethingseasierforuslateron,oratleasthelpustodealwithwhateversituationwearein.____17____Wewillstillbedealingwiththesamechallengestomorrow.EachmorningIaskmyselfwhatIcandotomaketodaymemorable.____18____InHebrewschoolwewereaskedwhatwehaddonetohelpotherpeoplethepreviousweek.Didwehelpanolderpersoncrossthestreet?Didweencouragesomeonewhohadapromisingidea?____19____Allofthesethingsrepresentaworthydeedbecausetheyinvolvedoingsomethingtohelpsomeoneelse.Eveniftodayisnotthatmeaningfulforyou,somethingyoudoforsomeoneelsemaybeverymeaningfulforthem.Youneverknowhowmuchagooddeedforsomeoneelsewillimpactthatperson.Thegreatestmeaningthattodaybringsmaynotbeforyou,itmaybeforsomeoneelse.____20____Youcandealwithtomorrownextweek,ornextyearwhenitgetshere.A.Theanswerinvolvesdoingsomethingkindforsomeoneelse.B.Didweholdthedoorforsomeonewhosehandswerefull?C.Istodaystillthemostimportantday?D.Thepastcannotbechanged,andthefuturehasnothappenedyet.E.Ignoringtodayandhopingitwillgoawaycertainlywon’twork.F.Ifyouwashitaway,someoneelsemaynotgetthebenefits.G.Somakethemostoftoday.【答案】16.D17.E18.A19.B20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍你生活中最重要的日子——今天。我们要活在当下，把握住今天。【16题详解】根据上文提示“What’sthemostimportantdayofyourlife?Theanswertothatquestionissimple—Today.”（你一生中最重要的一天是哪一天？这个问题的答案很简单——今天。），再根据下文提示“Youcan’tdoanythingaboutthingsthathavealreadyhappened,andtryingtoliveinthefuturewilltakeyourfocusawayfromthepresent.”（你不能对已经发生的事情做任何事情，并且试图生活在未来会把你的注意力从现在转移开。）可知，要把握住当下，过去的不再回来，未来还没有到来。所以D项Thepastcannotbechanged,第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 andthefuturehasnothappenedyet.（过去的不能改变，未来的还没有发生。）切题。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文提示“Doingourbesttodaymaymakethingseasierforuslateron,oratleasthelpustodealwithwhateversituationwearein.”（今天尽我们最大的努力可能会让我们以后的事情更容易，或者至少帮助我们处理我们所处的任何情况。）可知，要活在当下。所以E项Ignoringtodayandhopingitwillgoawaycertainlywon’twork.（忽视今天，希望它会消失当然是行不通的。）切题。故选E。【18题详解】根据上文提示“EachmorningIaskmyselfwhatIcandotomaketodaymemorable.”（每天早上我都会问自己，我能做些什么让今天变得难忘。）可知，设空处要对上文作出回答。所以A项Theanswerinvolvesdoingsomethingkindforsomeoneelse.（答案包括为别人做些好事。）切题。故选A。【19题详解】根据上文提示“Didwehelpanolderpersoncrossthestreet?Didweencouragesomeonewhohadapromisingidea?”（我们有没有帮助一位老人过马路?我们是否鼓励了一个有希望的想法的人？）可知，设空处应该是一个Did开头的一般疑问句，与上文并列。所以B项Didweholdthedoorforsomeonewhosehandswerefull?（我们为那些手满手的人扶着门了吗？）切题。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文提示“Thegreatestmeaningthattodaybringsmaynotbeforyou,itmaybeforsomeoneelse.”（今天带来的最大意义可能不是对你，而是对别人。），再根据下文“Youcandealwithtomorrownextweek,ornextyearwhenitgetshere.”（你可以下周再处理，也可以等到明年的时候再处理。）可知，我们要把握住今天。所以G项Somakethemostoftoday.（所以好好利用今天吧。）切题。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Miloisapetdog,belongingto20-year-oldMakaylaSwift.Butthe____21____isalsoarescuer.OnemorninginNovember2021,SwiftopenedherfrontdoorinSilverSpring,Maryland,andMilobegan____22____.Milorantothehouseacrossthestreet.Heseemed____23____withthishouse,soherantotheonenextdoor.“Hestartedscratchingonthefrontdoor,”Swiftsays.“I’m____24____,‘Whyishetryinghardtobreakintothehouse?’”Shewas____25____.Noteveryonewantsastrangedoginfrontoftheirhouse.Butasshetriedto____26____Miloaway,shecouldheara____27____comingthroughanopenupstairswindow.Itwasavoice第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 yelling“Help!”ItwasSherryStarr,risingfromherbedaround4a.m.whofellbetweenthetoiletandthebathtub.”shesays,“Iwentdown—hard—onthefloor.”Starris85.Shewas____28____.“Icouldnotmoveatall,”saysStarr,____29____wastrappedbetweenthetoiletandthebathtub.Starrfelt_____30_____becauseshethoughtshewasgoingtodiethere.Herfinaldecisionwastolistenforthe_____31_____whodeliveredlettersintheafternoonandscream.Forthenextfewhours,Starrpracticedyelling:“Help!”“Hervoicewasveryweak,”saysSwift.“YouhadtoberightatthefrontdoortohearMrs.StarrshoutforhelpunlessyouwereMilothebeagle,who_____32_____heardStarrassoonasSwiftopenedherownfrontdoor.”Swiftcalled911(急救电话)._____33_____thoughtsheshouldbetakentothehospitalquickly.Thoughhurtbadly,Starr_____34_____togothere.SwifthasknownMrs.Starr’spain.Twoyearsago,hermotherdied.ShesaysMilohashelpedherwithhergrief.“Thatdogisa_____35_____,”shesays.21.A.womanB.manC.beagleD.person22.A.jumpingB.strugglingC.runningD.attacking23.A.unsatisfiedB.delightedC.excitedD.happy24.A.askingB.sayingC.thinkingD.telling25.A.familiarB.impressiveC.sadD.embarrassed26.A.pushB.dragC.cutD.put27.A.noiseB.soundC.singingD.talk28.A.stuckB.savedC.frozenD.destroyed29.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what30.A.calmB.frightenedC.upsetD.worried31.A.policemanB.friendC.relationD.postman32.A.particularlyB.hardlyC.unfortunatelyD.obviously33.A.WorkersB.HelpersC.DoctorsD.Survivors34A.refusedB.longedC.expectedD.planned35.A.luckydogB.blessingC.mysteryD.creature【答案】21.C22.C23.A24.C25.D26.B27.B28.A29.B30.B31.D32.D33.C34.A35.B第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了85岁的斯塔尔摔倒后被困在马桶和浴缸之间，多亏了斯威夫特的小狗米洛把斯塔尔救出的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但小猎犬也是一个救援者。A.woman妇女；B.man男人；C.beagle猎犬；D.person人。根据后文“Milothebeagle”可知，米洛既是一只宠物狗，也是一只猎犬。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2021年11月的一天早上，斯威夫特在马里兰州银泉打开她的前门，米洛开始跑出去。A.jumping跳；B.struggling斗争；C.running跑步；D.attacking攻击。根据后文“Milorantothehouseacrossthestreet.”可知，米洛跑向街对面的房子，推断出小狗米洛在跑步。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他似乎对这所房子不满意，所以他跑到隔壁的那所房子。A.unsatisfied不满意的；B.delighted高兴的；C.excited兴奋的；D.happy高兴的。根据后文“soherantotheonenextdoor”可知，米洛跑到隔壁的房子，说明它对这所房子不满意。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我在思考，‘他为什么要硬闯房子？’”A.asking询问；B.saying说；C.thinking思考；D.telling告诉。根据后文“Whyishetryinghardtobreakintothehouse?”可知，斯威夫特在思考这个问题。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很尴尬。A.familiar熟悉的；B.impressive印象深刻的；C.sad悲伤的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据后文“Noteveryonewantsastrangedoginfrontoftheirhouse”可知，并不是每个人都想在家门前出现一只奇怪的狗，说明斯威夫特为米洛的行为感到尴尬。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当她试图把米洛拖走时，她能听到楼上拉开的窗户传来的声音。A.push推；B.drag拖拽；C.cut切割；D.put放置。根据前文“Noteveryonewantsastrangedoginfrontoftheirhouse.”可知，并不是每个人都想在家门前出现一只奇怪的狗，推断出她试图把米洛拖走。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当她试图把米洛拖走时，她能听到楼上敞开的窗户传来的声音。A.noise噪音；B.sound声音；C.singing歌声；D.talk谈话。根据后文“Itwasavoiceyelling‘Help!’”可知，斯威夫特听到了求救的声音。故选B项。【28题详解】第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被卡住了。A.stuck卡住；B.saved拯救；C.frozen结冰；D.destroyed破坏。根据前文“whofellbetweenthetoiletandthebathtub”可知，斯塔尔掉在马桶和浴缸之间，推断出她被卡住了。故选A项。【29题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：“我根本不能动，”斯塔尔说，她被困在厕所和浴缸之间。A.which哪一个；B.who谁；C.that那个；D.what什么。根据前文““Icouldnotmoveatall,”saysStarr”可知，斯塔尔说自己动不了，说明她被困在了厕所和浴缸之间，who在此处引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词“斯塔尔”。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯塔尔感到害怕，因为她认为自己会死在那里。A.calm镇静的；B.frightened害怕的；C.upset不安的；D.worried担心的。根据后文“becauseshethoughtshewasgoingtodiethere”可知，斯塔尔认为自己会死在那里，推断出她感到害怕。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最后的决定是听到下午送信的邮递员的声音。A.policeman警察；B.friend朋友；C.relation关系；D.postman邮递员。根据后文“whodeliveredletters”可知，送信是邮递员的工作，说明斯塔尔希望听见了邮递员的声音再呼救。故选D项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：斯塔尔大声呼救，除非你是小猎犬米洛，米洛很明显就听到了斯塔尔的声音当斯威夫特一打开自己的前门时。”A.particularly尤其；B.hardly几乎不；C.unfortunately不幸地；D.obviously明显地。根据前文“Milothebeagle”可知，米洛是一只猎犬，推断出它能明显地听到斯塔尔的声音。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生认为应该尽快把她送到医院。A.Workers工人；B.Helpers助手；C.Doctors医生；D.Survivors幸存者。根据前文“Swiftcalled911(急救电话)”可知，斯威夫特拨打了急救电话，推断出医生认为应该尽快把她送到医院。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管受了重伤，斯塔尔还是拒绝去那里。A.refused拒绝；B.longed渴望；C.expected期盼；D.planned计划。根据前文“Though”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，推断出斯塔尔虽然受了重伤，但她拒绝去医院。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“那只狗真是一件幸事，”她说。A.luckydog幸运儿；B.blessing幸事；C.第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 mystery秘密；D.creature生物。根据前文“ShesaysMilohashelpedherwithhergrief”可知，她说米洛帮助她度过了悲痛，推断出斯威夫特认为遇见米洛是一件幸事。故选B项。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasmanaged____36____(promote)“redtourism”.Itfocusesonvisitingsites(景点)withthesignificanceofrevolutionaryhistory.Thegovernmentwillopenmorerevolutionarymuseumstothepublic____37____moreculturalproductsofrevolutionaryrelics(革命文物)willbedeveloped.Meanwhile,theredtourismsites____38____(encourage)toincreasecooperationwith____39____(surround)schools.Inthisway,theywillattractmorestudentsandParty____40____(member)tolearnaboutthecountry’srevolutionaryhistory.Sofar,there____41____(be)33,315revolutionarysitesandrelicsinChina.Morethan800millionredtourismtripsaremadeonaverageeveryyear.Inrecentyears,redtourismhasgainedgreatpopularityinChina.In____42____cityofJinggangshaninEastChina’sJiangxiProvince,touristscanwearRedArmyuniformsandvisitplaces____43____revolutionaryfiguresoncelivedandworked.Redtourismisnotonlyaboutthejoyof____44____(visit)anewplace.Itisalsoaboutgainingknowledgeabouthistoryandbeingreminded_____45_____thestoriesofthepeoplewhocontributedtothefoundationofthepeople’sRepublicin1949.Byvisitingsuchplaces,peoplewillbetterappreciatethecountry’ssystemandChineseculture.【答案】36.topromote37.and38.areencouraged39.surrounding40.members41.havebeen42.the43.where44.visiting45.of【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国通过发展红色旅游来促进革命历史遗址的参观，政府也将开放更多的革命博物馆，并开发更多与革命遗物相关的文化产品。同时，鼓励红色旅游景点与周边学校增加合作，吸引更多的学生和党员了解国家的革命历史。【36题详解】第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国成功地推动了“红色旅游”。固定短语managetodosth.，意为“成功地做某事”，使用不定式结构作宾语。故填topromote。【37题详解】考查连词。句意：政府将向公众开放更多的革命博物馆，开发更多的革命文物文化产品。分析句子，设空处使用连词连接前后两个句子，此处表示并列顺承关系，应用and。故填and。【38题详解】考查动词语态。句意：同时，鼓励红色旅游景点加强与周边学校的合作。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据句意，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时theredtourismsites与encourage之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词使用are。故填areencouraged。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用形容词surrounding“周边的，周围的”，作定语，修饰schools。故填surrounding。【40题详解】考查名词复数。句意：通过这种方式，他们将吸引更多的学生和党员来了解国家的革命历史。member“成员”，是可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指。故填members。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：截至目前，全国共有革命遗址33315处。每年平均有超过8亿人次的红色旅游。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中sofar为现在完成时的时间标志，主语为33,315revolutionarysitesandrelics是复数，助动词使用have。故填havebeen。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：在中国东部江西省的井冈山，游客可以穿着红军制服，参观革命人物曾经生活和工作过的地方。分析句子，句中city为名词，设空处应该使用冠词，此处JinggangshaninEastChina’sJiangxiProvince，是对该城市特指。故填the。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词places，表示“在那些地方”，应用关系副词where。故填where。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：红色旅游不仅仅是参观一个新地方的乐趣。分析句子，设空处置于介词of之后，故使用动名词，作宾语。故填visiting。45题详解】考查介词。句意：这也是为了获得关于历史的知识，并提醒人们在1949第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 年为中华人民共和国的建立做出贡献的人们的故事。句中remind…of…为固定短语，意为“使……想起”。故填of。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，红星中学高一学生。你校将于本月举办“健康饮食月”系列活动，你将代表你们班进行全校宣讲，内容须包括以下几点：1.健康饮食的重要性；2.对于健康饮食的建议；3.发出号召。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Goodmorning,everyone!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourlistening!【答案】Onepossibleversion:Goodafternoon,everyone!I’mLiHua,asenioronestudentfromHongxingHighSchool.Nowadays,thereisagrowingfocusonhealthcare.Peoplearepursuingahealthylifestyle.Ahealthydietisoneofthemostimportantpartsofit.Asthesayinggoes,breadisthestaffoflife.Eatinghealthilyanddeliciouslyisthegoalwepursue.Frommypointofview,inordertobuildhealthyeatinghabits,weshouldeatmorevegetables,whicharerichinvitamins.Amongthem,vitaminCandvitaminAarethemostimportant.Toomuchfatandsugarcanleadtoobesity,whichisharmfultohealth.Besides,eatingmorefruitsanddrinkingmorewaterisofgreathelp.Ihopewecanliveinahealthylife.Let’stakeaction.Thanksforyourlistening!【解析】【导语】第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。题目要求考生代表班级参加学校“健康饮食月”系列活动的宣讲，需说明健康饮食的重要性，分享关于健康饮食的建议，并发出号召。【详解】1.词汇积累重要的：important→significant追求：pursue→goafter导致：leadto→resultin希望：hope→expect2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Nowadays,thereisagrowingfocusonhealthcare.拓展句：Nowadays,itisknownthatthereisagrowingfocusonhealthcare.【点睛】[高分句型1]Eatinghealthilyanddeliciouslyisthegoalwepursue.(运用了that引导限制性定语从句并被省略)[高分句型2]Frommypointofview,inordertobuildhealthyeatinghabits,weshouldeatmorevegetables,whicharerichinvitamins.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。ScoutcouldclearlyrememberthenightshehadtoleaveherhomeinPoland.ItwasthebeginningofWorldWarⅡandherfamilyhadtoescapeassoonaspossible.Shequicklypackedasuitcasewithafewitemsofclothing,herdiary,andhermostprizedtreasure,asilkscarf.Scoutandherbestfriend,Betty,hadpersuadedtheirparentstobuythemmatchingscarves,whichtheytookasasymboloftheirfriendship.Scoutdidn’tknowshewasgoingtoAmericaandwouldnotreturn.Scoutkeptthatspecialsilkscarfformanyyears.Onedayshedecidedtogiveittohergranddaughter,Eliza,toweartoherfirstjobinterviewforgoodluck.ScoutwasafraidthatElizawouldlosethescarf,butthegranddaughterpromised,“Don’tworry,Grandma.Nothing’sgoingtohappentoyourscarf.You’llseethatit’sgoingtobringbothofusluck.”Andwiththat,Elizakissedhergrandmotherandleftfortheinterview.Leavingtheinterview,Elizafeltconfidentthatshehadgotthejobsoshedecidedtocelebratebygoingtoarestaurant.Sittingathertable,Elizafeltanelderlywomanstaringatherforalongtime.“I’msorry.DoIknowyou?”Elizaasked.“I’msorry,dear,butyouremindmeofmybestfriend,”theoldwomanreplied.“Shelookedlikeyouandusedtowearascarfjustlikeyours.”Elizalistenedcarefully,withhereyesandmouthwideopen.Shehadheardstories第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ofhergrandmother’sbestfriendandknewthemeaningofthescarf.CouldthiswomanbeBetty,hergrandmother’schildhoodfriend?Paragraph1:Thentheoldwomanintroducedherself,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Theoldwomanagreed.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Thentheoldwomanintroducedherself,“MynameisBetty.I’moriginallyfromPoland,butlefttherewhenIwasthirteen.AndIhavebeenlivinghereinWashington,D.C.inAmericaeversince.”Elizacouldnotbelieveit,storiesofhergrandmother’sbestfriendfloatinginhermind.Sheassumedthattheoldwomanmustbehergrandmother’sbestfriend.Shesaid,“Betty,wouldyoumindcomingwithmerightnow?Ineedtoshowyousomebody.”Paragraph2:Theoldwomanagreed.Soontheylefttherestaurantafterdinner.ArrivingatScout’shome,theoldwomaneagerlyrangthedoorbell.ThemomentScoutopenedthedoor,shewasamazedtoseeherchildhoodfriendstandinginfrontofher.Howmagical!Thescarfindeedbroughtthemgoodluck.Excitedandmoved,bothofthemwereintears.Theyhadn’tseeneachotherformanyyearsandhadmanythingstoshare.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Scout和Betty从小是好朋友，但是因为战争原因，Scout第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 必须举家搬去美国，因此他们请求父母给他们买一对围巾作为友谊的象征，自此以后她们不再见面，但是依然保存着围巾，直到一天Scout的孙女带着她的围巾在餐馆的时候，遇到了Betty，并且带她去和祖母见面了。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“然后老太太自我介绍……”可知，第一段讲这个老太太作了自我介绍。所以应该写：Betty讲述自己为什么也来到了美国，以及Eliza告诉Betty要带她去见一个人。②由第二段首句内容“这个老太太同意了。”可知，第二段可描写Betty跟着Eliza去了她的家，见到了童年时的朋友，两人非常激动，不敢相信。2.续写线索：介绍——回忆——引见——陪回家——相聚——感动3.词汇激活行为类①涌上心头：floatintohermind/crowdintohermind②猜想：assume/suppose③到达：arriveat/reach情绪类①激动的：excited/thrilled②感动的：moved/touched【点睛】[高分句型1]Sheassumedthattheoldwomanmustbehergrandmother’sbestfriend.(运用了that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]ThemomentScoutopenedthedoor,shewasamazedtoseeherchildhoodfriendstandinginfrontofher.(运用了themoment引导时间状语从句)听力答案：1.B2.A3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.C9.B10.A11.A12.B13.A14.A15.C16.A17.C18.C19.B20.B第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第22页/共22页学科网（北京）股份有限公司