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马鞍山市2022~2023学年高一第二学期期末教学质量监测英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号等信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。2．作答选择题时，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔作答，将答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makingmilktea.B.Drinkingsomemilk.C.Bakingsomecookies.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toaskforadvice.B.Tomakeaholidayplan.C.Tobookanapartment.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthegirlfeelnow?A.Interested.B.Tired.C.Relaxed.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtogetonwithotherclassmates.B.WhethertosetupanEnglishcorner.C.Whentoattendaclassmeeting.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Atagym.C.Inapark.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatdoesMr.Smithdislike?A.Thegarden.B.Thelivingroom.C.Theswing.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Growsomevegetables.B.Visitotherhouses.C.Playwiththechildren.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wherewouldthemanliketowork?AInabank.B.Inastore.C.Inahospital.9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandworker.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Brotherandsister.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Afteranexam.B.Duringaparty.C.Lateintheafternoon.11.Whoownsaclothingshop?A.Theman.B.Theman’suncle.C.Thewoman.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingattheparty?A.Dressingupascharacters.B.Organizingcompetitions.C.Playinggames.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhencanreadersgotothepubliclibraryonMonday?A.At9a.m..B.At2:30p.m..C.At5:30p.m..14.Wherearetheprofessionalbooks?A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.15.Whatcanreadersdoonthethirdfloor?
A.Attendlectures.B.Havecoffee.C.Usecomputers.16.Howlongcanreaderskeepabookforfree?A.Foramonth.B.Forfiveweeks.C.Forsixweeks.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Howoftendothestudentslearnrepairskillsintheshop?AOnceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Onceamonth.18.Whatislearntinthefirstlesson?A.Thewayofusingtools.B.Howtofixaflattire.C.Allthepartsofabike.19.WhatdoesEmilyGagethinkoftheclasses?A.Difficult.B.Boring.C.Interesting.20.WhatisAnthonyJimenez-Galindo?A.Astudent.B.Adirector.C.Ateacher.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASeekingadventureintheAlpsthissummer?ClickheretofindthemountainguidestohelpyoumakethemostofyourtriptotheAlps.TheAlps:ANaturalCompanion,byJimLangleyandPaulGannonAguidetothegeology(地质)andflowersoftheAlpsbyscience-focusedauthorsJimLangleyandPaulGannon.Theyuncoverthenaturalwondersofthemountainswithadetailedguideto306flowersandplantsforon-the-spotidentificationandmapsexplaininghowmountainsareformed,plus20suggestedwalksacrosstheAlpinerange.WildSwimming:Alps,byHansjörgRansmayrDiscovermorethan150secretbathingandswimmingspotsfromfamily-friendlywaterfallhikestomountaintopchallengesforthetrueadventurer.Offeringdetaileddescriptionsandtipsonsafetyandaccess,thisguideincludessuggestionsforplacestopicnicandthechancetoswimunderwateranddive(潜水)intotheicywatersofanundergroundlake.
TheAlps:HighMountainsinMotion,byAndreasFischerTheAlpsareaplaceofhighdrama—extremeweather,shiftingseasons,thefreezeandmeltofice.AphotographeroftheAlps,AndreasFischerbringstogetherthebestofhiscollection,showingtheamazingbeautyoftherangewithinformativetextsandinspiringtraveljournals.Walking:DayWalksintheDolomites,byGillianPriceExplore50shortwalkscoveringtherangeofItaly’sUNESCO-listedDolomites,eachofferingatasteofthisuniquespreadoftheAlps.Eachwalkcanbedealtwithinaday,gradedfromeasytotough.Thebookalsoincludesguidestolocalfoodandhistory.21.WhichbookisthebestchoiceforapersoninterestedinplantsintheAlps?A.TheAlps:ANaturalCompanion.B.WildSwimming:Alps.C.TheAlps:HighMountainsinMotion.D.Waiking:DayWalksintheDolomites.22.Whichauthorincludeshisphotographsinthebook?A.PaulGannon.B.GillianPrice.C.AndreasFischer.D.HansjörgRansmayr.23.Wheredoesthetextcomefrom?A.Abiography.B.Awebsite.C.Anovel.D.Asciencebook.BFromhomelesstoHarvard…it’sanunlikelyturnofevents.LizMurray’slifeisatriumph(胜利)overmisfortune,andanamazingexampleoftheimportanceofDreamingBig.Murray’supbringingintheBronx,asthechildofaddictedparents,wasfilledwithseverechallenges.Therewasneverenoughfoodinthehouse,theapartmentwasdirtyanddrugswereeverywhere.Byage16,Murray’smomhaddiedandshewashomeless—sleepinginparks,ridingthesubwayallnight,andlivingasahighschooldropoutonthestreetsofNewYorkCity.Sufferingthispain,Murrayalwaysimaginedherlifecouldbemuchbetterthanitwas.“IknewIhadtochangemysituationsforthebetter,andthatnoonecoulddothatforme.But,IquicklyfoundthatIalsocouldnotdoitalone.Ihadtotakeresponsibilityfirst,andthenIhadtofindhelp—acommunityofcaringpeopletohelp
megetthere.”Determinedtochangeherlife,Murrayfinishedhighschoolinjusttwoyears,andwiththehelpofdevotedmentors(导师)andteachers,shewasawardedafullscholarship(奖学金)bytheNewYorkTimestoHarvardUniversity—allwhilecampingoutinNewYorkCityparksandsubwaystations.HerstorysoundslikeaHollywoodmovie—anditpracticallyis.LifetimeTelevisionproducedamovieaboutMurray’slifestoryentitledHomelesstoHarvard,whichwasnominated(提名)forthree“EmmyAwards”.MurrayreceivedtheWhiteHouse“Project’sRoleModelAward”andOprahWinfrey’sfirst-ever“ChutzpahAward”.Hermemoir(回忆录),BreakingNight,landedontheNewYorkTimesbestsellerlistafteritcameoutanditquicklybecameaninternationalbestsellerpublishedintwelvecountries,ineightlanguages.24.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?A.ToshowMurray’sdetermination.B.Tothankacommunityofcaringpeople.C.Torecommendahealthylifestyle.D.Tointroducethevalueofeducation.25.WheredidMurraygetthefundforcollegeaftershefinishedhighschool?A.Fromherfather.B.FromtheNewYorkTimes.C.Fromdevotedmentors.D.FromHarvardUniversity.26.Whichofthefollowingbecameaninternationalbestseller?A.EmmyAwards.B.DreamingBig.C.BreakingNight.D.HomelesstoHarvard.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestsuitMurray’sexperience?A.Dreamsarelies.B.Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.C.Toomuchisasbadastoolittle.D.Abadbeginningmakesabadending.CThevideobloggerLongYan,whoisinhis30s,hasproducedmorethan170videos,showingtheuniquecharmofdestinationsinGuizhouProvince.Hefirstlyfocusedonnaturalscenerybuthasincreasinglypaidmoreattentiontodeeperexplorationofintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).SinceDecemberoflastyear,Longhasdugintohisownpocketandlaunchedhisownproject,whichaimstodocument100examplesofintangibleculturalheritageacrossthecountryinthreeyears.HehopeshiseffortscanhelpraiseawarenessoftraditionalChineseculture,contributingtoitsprotectionandinheritance(继承).Longfeltheshouldtakeimmediateactiontopushforwardhisprojectwhenhelearnedthatasenior
performerofDixiOperainAnshun—whichfeatureswoodenmasksandfunctionstoshowrespecttogodsandhelpdriveawayevil—passedawaylastyear.“Traditionalcraftsmanship(工匠精神)shouldnotbeforgotten,andthedevotionanddeterminationofinheritorsofintangibleculturalheritageisworthremembering,”hesays.Todohispart,Longhasdecidedtotellstoriesaboutthemandhelpmorepeoplewitnesstheircontributionstotheircraft.Hisfirstintangibleculturalheritagevideowasabouttheleaf-veinembroidery(叶脉刺绣)techniquepracticedinTongrencity,Guizhou.Hehasalreadyseenpositiveresultsfromhiswork.Manyofhisyoungfollowershaveshowneagernessforexperiencingwhathehasposted.28.WhydoesLongYanshootvideosofintangibleculturalheritage?AToraisepeople’sawarenessoftraditionalChineseculture.B.TodeeplyexplorethecharmofnaturalsceneryinChina.C.Tomakehugeprofitsinthelongrun.D.Tofindawaytobecomefamous.29.WhatcausedLongYantospeeduphisproject?A.Therespectforgods.B.Theappearanceofwoodenmasks.C.ThefeaturesofDixiOpera.D.Thedeathofaseniorperformer.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Long’sfirstvideowasoutoffavour.B.Longisdeterminedtobeacraftsman.C.Long’sworkhasapositiveeffectonyouths.D.Theleaf-veinembroiderytechniquehasbeenlost.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?AAtravelguidancetoGuizhouProvince.B.Anintroductiontotheleaf-veinembroidery.C.Long’syoungfollowers’eagernessfortraditionalculture.D.Long’seffortstoexploretraditionalcultureinGuizhou.DPeterHaugeMadsen,formerHeadoftheDepartmentofWindandEnergySystemsattheDanishTechnicalUniversity(DTU),haswonthisyear’sPoulLaCourAwardforhisleadershipanddedicationinadvancingtheEuropeanwindenergyresearchcommunity.Itwasbackinthe1970sthatDanishengineersandscientistsbegantousethepowerofwind.PeterHauge
Madsen’sambition(雄心)wastobuildaresearchsocietyinEurope,bringingthebrightestEuropeanscientistsandresearcherstogether.Duringhiscareer,PeterHaugeMadsenhelpedtoshapeandenlargetheWindandEnergySystemsdepartmentatDTU.Todayitisthelargestresearchdepartmentforwindenergyworldwidewithmorethan400employees.ResearchconductedbyPeterHaugeMadsenandhisteamwasimportantinthedevelopmentofthewindindustryasweknowittoday.Hisgreateffortshelpedcreateastrongfoundationformodernwindturbines(涡轮机).Hisknowledgeofmeteorological(气象的)measurementshelpedusewindenergyresourcesinasmarterandmoreefficientway.Aspartofhiswork,hehelpeddeveloptheDanishWindAtlas(地图册).Today,energyplannersaroundtheworldusethisatlastogetanoverviewofthemostfavourableconditionsforwindturbines.Duringtheawardceremony,PeterHaugeMadsensaid,“Ihavebeendrivenbytheideathatwindenergycansolvesomeoftheworld’smostpressingissues.Iamveryproudtohavebuiltastrongteamofresearchers.Todaywehavecomesofarthatwindhasbecomethemainsourceofelectricityinmanypartsoftheworld.That’smorethanwecouldhaveeverimagined40yearsago.”32.What’stheprobablemeaningof“dedication”underlinedinParagraph1?A.Application.B.Appreciation.C.Explanation.D.Devotion.33.Whathelpsenergyplannersknowthesuitableconditionsforwindturbinesnowadays?A.Theknowledgeofmeteorology.B.Thewindenergyresources.C.Thedevelopmentoftheindustry.D.TheDanishWindAtlas.34.WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatPeterHaugeMadsensaid?A.WindenergyhastakentheplaceofelectricpowerinDenmark.B.Windenergyhasbeenmadegooduseofinmanypartsoftheworld.C.Theresearchteampredictedthatelectricitywouldbewidelyused.D.Theresearchteamhascomeacrossabottleneckduringtheprocess.35.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPeterHaugeMadsen?A.Flexibleandfaithful.B.Caringbutsensitive.C.Ambitiousandpainstaking.D.Optimisticbutshortsighted.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Threestretches(伸展)youshoulddoeverydayForonewhodoesn’tgetmuchphysicalactivity,asoreandachybackisacommonproblem.____36____.Whatarethebasicstretcheseveryoneshouldtry?
Hereareafewsimplemovesthatanyonecanfitintotheirdailyexercise.____37____Slowlyrollingyourneckinonedirection,thentheother,isasimplebuteffectivewaytorelaxsomeofyourmuscles.Whenyou’redone,moveontorollingyourshouldersforwardsandbackwards.Theymayseemsimple,butthesearereallygoodforreducingstressandtensioninthebody.Mostpeopleholdalotoftensionintheirshoulders.____38____.Forwardfolds(弯曲)Evenifyoucan’ttouchyourtoes,foldingyourbodyforwardsisagreatmoveforlooseningupyourback.____39____:youcanstandupandbenddowntowardstheground,sitdownwithyourlegsinfrontofyouandreachtowardsyourfeet,orevenjustbendforwardsinyourofficechair.ButterflyposesIt’sgreatforyoutostretchyourbackandinnerthighs.____40____.Iftheposeisnewtoyou,don’tworryaboutmakingthestretchverydeep—youcanmoveyourfeetfurtherawayfromyourbodytomakethingseasier,andstayseatedstraightup.A.NeckandshoulderrollsB.WalkforwardsandbackwardsC.RollingthemreallyhelpsrelieveitD.YoushouldtakelonganddeepbreathsE.SitwithyourfeettogetherandkneesapartF.ThereareafewwaysyoucangointoafoldG.However,makingstretchescanhelpimproveit第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ATibetanfoxemojipackagerecentlymadeitswayacrossChina’sdigital____41____.Themanfeaturedintheemojipackageappearstobeataloss,lookingatyouwithasenseof____42____,questioningeverything.ThemanisZhangChenliang,whosenicknameisBowuJun,apopularsciencebloggeronWeiboandBilibili.
Inchargeofmanagingthemagazine’sWeiboaccount,muchofhisdaily____43____involvespatientlyansweringquestionsfrom____44____readers,whichcan____45____avarietyoftopics.Traditionally,itisbelievedthatscienceknowledgegoesagainstthegoalsofstealingpublic____46____andcreatinghotnews.However,shortvideoplatformslikeBilibiliandDouyin____47____tobeawaytobreaktheboundaries(边界)ofknowledge,____48____newpathstopopularscience.Comparedwithonline____49____givingformallessons,shortvideoscommunicatinginformationseemtoworkbetterforthosebornbetween1997and2012.Theyhave_____50_____toseekadvicefromprofessionalsfreeofchargeandscienceisnolonger_____51_____.ManypeoplewhouploadmaterialstoBilibili’s“_____52_____”sectionarepart-timecontributors.Zhangisoneofthem.FollowersrefertoZhangasawalkingencyclopedia(百科全书)ofnaturalhistory.“Thevideoisoneofthelatestmethodstofurtherpopularizerealscience,”ZhangtoldTheBeijingNews.Forhim,themore_____53_____sciencecomesoutinvideos,thelessthepublicwillbelieveinpseudoscience(伪科学).“Onlineviewersalwaysshouldremain_____54_____aboutthesourcesofinformation,”hesaid.Nexttime,whencomingacrosssome_____55_____creature,justcalloutforBowuJunintheWeibocommentsection,andhemighthelpyougetananswer.41.A.wavesB.suppliesC.signalsD.defences42.A.delightB.disbeliefC.reliefD.amazement43A.strategyB.reactionC.scheduleD.invitation44.A.curiousB.strictC.creativeD.stubborn45.A.coverB.admitC.refuseD.realize46.A.achievementB.attentionC.wisdomD.freedom47.A.watchoverB.breakoutC.buildupD.turnout48.A.clearingB.limitingC.exploringD.ignoring49.A.friendsB.coursesC.storesD.partners50.A.devicesB.opportunitiesC.responsibilitiesD.softwares51.A.instoreB.inthechargeC.outofreachD.safeandsound52.A.KnowledgeB.ExperienceC.EntertainmentD.Game53.A.narrowB.familiarC.sharpD.true54.A.excitedB.anxiousC.worriedD.doubtful55.A.deadlyB.popularC.unknownD.unbearable第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Underthethemeof“Arise”,the10thWuzhenTheaterFestivalwilltakeplace____56____Oct.19to29inWuzhen,ZhejiangProvince.OnMay5,thecommittee____57____(announce)thetopicfortheYouthCompetition,____58____featuresthreeelements.Theyincludetraintickets,horses____59____worldfamouspaintings.Applicants(申请人)arerequired____60____(create)worksthatlastlessthan30minutesbasedonwhathasbeenannounced.Six____61____(winner)willbeselectedafterthepublicperformancesduringthefestival.Thecompetitionforyoungartistshas____62____(gradual)becomeamajoreventof____63____(bring)outnewtheatertalents.Inthepast10years,over8,100people____64____(apply)totakepartandabout600theatertalentshavestaged143_____65_____(origin)productionsduringthefestival.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节书面表达(满分15分)66.某英文网站正在举办以“HowI’llhelptheearth”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文，包含以下要点：1.保护地球的重要性；2.你的做法。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。MyparentsandIwereenjoyingthefirstEaster(复活节)wehadeverspentawayfromhome.Asananxiouslittleboy,IhadaskedmymomseveraltimeswhetherwecouldgettheEasteregg.OnEastermorning,myparentsandIdiscoveredthattheEasterBunnyhadvisitedduringthenightandlefteggsonthehotel’slawn(草坪)forallthekids.Aswewalkedtowardsthegroupofadultsandkidswaitingforthestartofthesearchinggame,InoticedthatallofthekidsweremuchbiggerthanmeexceptforalittleboyinaredT-shirt.Itwasn’tlookinggood.
“Iwillgetanegg,right?”Iaskedmymom.“Yes,ofcourse.”shereplied,withaconfidentsmile.InervouslyheldontothehandleofmyEasterbasketandmyheartbeganracingasahotelstaffmemberyelled.“Wearestartingin3...2...1…Go!”Kidsrushedacrossthelawn,runningfromtreetotreelookingfortheplasticEastereggsfilledwithcandies.Irantotheclosesttreebutdidnotfindanyeggs.ThenIrantoanearbysandpit(沙坑)hopingtherewouldbeanegghiddenthere.Buttherewasn’t.Ilookedacrossthelawnandsawotherkidssuccessfullyholdinguptheirplasticeggsandknewmychanceoffindingevenoneeggwasfallingoff.Ontheothersideofthelawnstoodthelittleboyinredwhowasalsoempty-handed.Justthenmymompointedoutabigtreeacrossthelawn.“Look!There’sone!”注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，可适当补充细节，使情节完整；3.每段的开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Paragraph1:Ilookedatmymomexcitedlyandrushedtothelastegg._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Holdingtheegginmyhand,Iwalkedtowardstheboyinred._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
