安徽省九师联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期9月月考英语 Word版含解析.docx

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高三英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后。你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshit?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howmuchdoesatwo-hourguitarlessoncost?A.$15.B.$50.C.$100.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Seeacartoon.B.BuyaskateboardC.Meethermom.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Somemusic.B.Anewinstrument.C.Aschoolconcert.4.Whichaspectofthepositionappealstothewoman?A.Itsfreeworkingtime.B.Thegoodsalary.C.Itslessresponsibility.5.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Dosomehousework.B.Playtennis.C.Walkhome.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewomaninthecar?A.Sheissafeandsound.B.Shecangetoutofthecar.C.Sheisbadlywounded.7.Whydoesthemanneedtostayawayfromthecar?A.Forhisownsafety.B.Forstayingontheline.C.Forthebetterrescue.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthemansatisfiedwithaboutthenewsofa?A.Itscolor.B.Itsstyle.C.Itssize. 9.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Buyingacheaperone.B.Waitingforasale.C.Consideringthebrownone.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inthestreet.C.Inastore.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whendoesthewomanwantthetaxitopickherapfirstly?A.Around6:30.B.Around8:00.C.Around9:3012.Whatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodointheend?A.Wakeherupat5:00B.Giveherawake-upcall.C.Seeheroffattheairport.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Receptionistandcustomer.B.Driverandpassenger.C.Motherandson.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhywillthemangotoMontreal?A.Toattendafriend’swedding.B.TolearnaboutQuebecCity.C.TovisitSt.LawrenceRiver.15.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutMontreal?A.It’sthecapital.B.It’sthebiggestcityinQuebec.C.It’sthemostbeautifulcity.16.WhataresomebuildingsinQuebecCitylike?A.Theywilldisappear.B.Theyareunderrepair.C.Theyareinancientstyle.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowmanyreasonsdoesBarrytaketoTheParentAgency?A.5.B.9.C.10.18.WhatwillBarrydowithhisnewparents?A.Dohishomework.B.Havebirthdayparties.C.Eatmanyvegetables.19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutthebook?A.Interesting.B.Realistic.C.Serious.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Recommendingabook.B.Tellingastory.C.Talkingabouthisdreamparents.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhat’sOnMaster’steensForcefulCuts,nowrunningattheArtMuseumofChinaProfiles,throughtoSept17,showsthelateartistHuangYongyu’seffortsinwoodcutart.Hiswoodcutsshowagoodassessmentofhumannature,withwisdomandhumor.Huangoncesaidhelivedeverydayinthesameseriouswayasheworkedonwood,“payinggreatattentiontoeverycut”. 9am—5pmclosedonMondays.66Shapowei,DaxueRoad,Simingdistrict,Xiamen,Fujianprovince.ArtintosoulTwoartistsXuLiandAndreyKovalchukarepresentinganexhibitionatShanghai’sNewArtMuseum,throughtoJuly30.Xuisshowingdozensofhisoilpaintings.Kovalchuk,whochairstheRussianartistsassociation,brings24sculptures.Theshowcomparestheculturaltraditionsandindividualconcernsofthetwocultures.9am—5pm,closedonMondays.1528GumeiRoad,Shanghai.EternalglareTheuseofrawlacquer(生漆)tobetterpreserveobjects,suchasbowls,andmeanwhiledecoratelifecandatebacktotheNeolithiccultureinChina.Throughoutcenturies,lacquerarthasbeenviewedasanimportantpartofHubei’sculturalheritage(遗产).DozensoffineexamplesofthisartfromthecollectionoftheHubeiMuseumofArtarenowonshowatWorldofLacquer,anexhibitionrunningthroughtoJuly30,attheAnhuiArtMuseum.9am—5pm,closedonMondays.1ChengduRoad,BinhuNewDistrict,Hefei,Anhuiprovince.AcademyworkOver240paintings,prints,sculpturesandsealengravings(篆刻)areonshowatthegalleryoftheChinaNationalAcademyofPaintinguntilJuly8,offeringalookoftheworksofacademyartistsalloverthecountry.Theexhibitionshowsworksdoneinthetraditionalstyleandnewexplorations.9am—4:30pm,closedonMondays.54XisanhuanBeilu,Haidiandistrict,Beijing.1.WhatcanyouenjoyattheArtMuseumofChinaProfiles?A.Lacquerart.B.Oilpaintings.C.Woodcuts.D.Sealengravings.2.Inwhichmuseumcanyoulearnaboutanancientartofpreservingobjects?A.TheAnhuiArtMuseum.B.Shanghai’sNewArtMuseum.C.TheArtMuseumofChinaProfiles.D.TheChinaNationalAcademyofPainting.3.WhatisspecialabouttheexhibitionheldinBeijing?A.ItisnotopentothepubliconMondaysB.Itcomparestwodifferentculturaltraditions.C.Ittellsthestoryofalateartist.D.Itshowsworksofacademyartistsacrossthecountry.【答案】1.C2.A3.D 【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个艺术博物馆的展出内容以及相关的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Master’steens中“ForcefulCuts,nowrunningattheArtMuseumofChinaProfiles,throughtoSept17,showsthelateartistHuangYongyu’seffortsinwoodcutart.Hiswoodcutsshowagoodassessmentofhumannature,withwisdomandhumor.”（“有力的切割”将在中国艺术博物馆展出，展览将持续到9月17日，展示已故艺术家黄永玉在木刻艺术方面的努力。他的木刻表现出对人性的良好评价，充满智慧和幽默。）可知，你能在中国艺术博物馆欣赏到木刻艺术。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Eternalglare中“Theuseofrawlacquer(生漆)tobetterpreserveobjects,suchasbowls,andmeanwhiledecoratelifecandatebacktotheNeolithiccultureinChina.”（生漆的使用可以更好地保存物品，如碗，同时装饰生活，这可以追溯到中国的新石器文化。）以及“DozensoffineexamplesofthisartfromthecollectionoftheHubeiMuseumofArtarenowonshowatWorldofLacquer,anexhibitionrunningthroughtoJuly30,attheAnhuiArtMuseum.”（湖北美术馆收藏的数十件精品正在安徽美术馆的“漆器世界”展览中展出，该展览将持续到7月30日。）可知，在安徽美术馆你能了解到保存文物的古老艺术。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Academywork中“Over240paintings,prints,sculpturesandsealengravingsareonshowatthegalleryoftheChinaNationalAcademyofPaintinguntilJuly8,offeringalookoftheworksofacademyartistsalloverthecountry.”（截至7月8日，中国国家画院画廊将展出240多幅油画、版画、雕塑和篆刻作品，展示全国各地学院艺术家的作品。）以及“54XisanhuanBeilu,Haidiandistrict,Beijing.”（北京市海淀区西三环北路54号）可知，在北京举办的展览会展示了全国各地学院艺术家的作品。故选D项。BDebraDolanwas21andonherfirsttripalonewhenshefirstsentapostcardtoherself.Itwas1979,andDolan,whogrewupincentralCanada,wasvisitingVancouverforthefirsttime.Shewasimmediatelyblownawaybythecity’sbeauty.Althoughshewasusuallyanenthusiasticdiarist,Dolanwassweptupintheexcitementofthetrip,andfoundshebarelyhadafreemoment.“Ithought,‘Idon’thavetimetowriteinmyjournal.’AndIdidn’ttravelwithacamera,”Dolansaid.“SowhenIwenttoVancouverIsland,orsawplacesinVancouver,Idetermined,‘I’lljustsendapostcardtomyself.’”Onthebackofeachcard,Dolanwroteaparagraphortwoaboutherimpressions,thoughtsandfeelings,and thenmailedittoherhomeaddress.Some10dayslater,Dolanreturnedhometoapileofpostcardsfromherself.Receivingthem,saidDolan,was“anabsolutejoy.”“AfterI’dcometoVancouver,Irealized,‘Well,it’seasytotravel.Andit’seasytotravelalone.Idon’thavetobenervousaboutthis,’”saidDolan.Soshedecidedexploringtheworldwasherfirstpriority.Fromthere,DolantraveledontoAustralia.Thenshestayedontheroadformonths,travelingaroundtheglobeandwritingpostcardstoherself.Overaboutfortyyears,64-year-oldDolanhassenthundredsofpostcardstoherselffromtripsacrosstheworld.Amazingly,they’veallarrived.“Theyreallytellmeabout—notonlywhereI’vebeen,butwhoIwasthatday,”saidDolan,whosaidlookingoverthepostcardcollectioninspiredhertoreflecton“theexperiencesI’vebeenabletohave.”ForDolan,thepostcardstoherselfcapture(捕捉)amomentandhelpenjoyit.“Thosespecialmomentsinyourlifeareuniquelyyours.Wemayallseethesamethingonourtravels.Butourexperienceofthatdayisalldifferent,”saidDolan.4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“blownaway”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Surrounded.B.Attracted.C.Connected.D.Attached.5.WhatdidDolandecidetodowhenseeingVancouver’sbeauty?A.Keepadiary.B.Giveupwriting.C.Takesomephotos.D.Sendherselfapostcard.6.HowdidthetriptoVancouveraffectDolan?A.Itawakenedherlovefortravel.B.Itmadeheranenthusiasticdiarist.C.Shewasafraidoftravelingalone.D.Shenevertookacameraalong.7.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph5?A.SomepostcardsfailedtoreachDolan.B.Dolanstoppedtravelingduetoheroldage.C.ThepostcardsbringDolanmanymemories.D.Dolansentotherspostcardsacrosstheworld.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了主人公黛布拉·多兰一生的旅行经历和感受。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Itwas1979,andDolan,whogrewupincentralCanada,wasvisitingVancouverforthefirsttime.”（那是1979年，在加拿大中部长大的多兰第一次来温哥华。）引出话题，提到旅行。以及第二段中“Althoughshewasusuallyanenthusiasticdiarist,Dolanwassweptupintheexcitementofthetrip,andfoundshebarelyhadafreemoment. ”（虽然多兰通常是一位热情的日记作者，但她却沉浸在旅行的兴奋之中，发现自己几乎没有空闲时间。）由此可知，她立刻被这座城市的美景迷住了。故可猜测划线短语blownaway为“迷住，吸引”的意思，结合选项，B项Attracted.“吸引”意思一致。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中““Ithought,‘Idon’thavetimetowriteinmyjournal.’AndIdidn’ttravelwithacamera,”Dolansaid.“SowhenIwenttoVancouverIsland,orsawplacesinVancouver,Idetermined,‘I’lljustsendapostcardtomyself.’””（“我想，‘我没有时间写日记。’而且我没有带着相机旅行，”多兰说。“所以当我去温哥华岛，或者参观温哥华的地方时，我决定，‘我要给自己寄张明信片。’”）可知，当多兰看到温哥华的美景时，她决定给自己寄张明信片。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Soshedecidedexploringtheworldwasherfirstpriority.Fromthere,DolantraveledontoAustralia.Thenshestayedontheroadformonths,travelingaroundtheglobeandwritingpostcardstoherself.”（所以她决定把探索世界作为她的首要任务。从那里，多兰前往澳大利亚。然后她在路上呆了几个月，周游世界，给自己写明信片。）可知，温哥华之行唤醒了多兰对旅行的热爱。故选A项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Overaboutfortyyears,64-year-oldDolanhassenthundredsofpostcardstoherselffromtripsacrosstheworld.Amazingly,they’veallarrived.“Theyreallytellmeabout—notonlywhereI’vebeen,butwhoIwasthatday,”saidDolan,whosaidlookingoverthepostcardcollectioninspiredhertoreflecton“theexperiencesI’vebeenabletohave.””（在大约40年的时间里，64岁的多兰在世界各地旅行时给自己寄了数百张明信片。令人惊讶的是，它们都到了。多兰说：“它们不仅告诉我去过哪里，而且告诉我那天我是谁。”多兰说，看着这些明信片集，她开始反思“我所能拥有的经历”。）可知，从第5段我们可以知道这些明信片给多兰带来了许多回忆。故选C项。CWhenmicro-plasticsendupinfarmfields,thepollutioncandamageplantgrowth.Buttwoyoungresearchersnowreportthatcombiningfungi(真菌)withcertainfarmwastescanpartlyovercomethatproblem.MayShin,20,andJiwonChoi,18,metinaresearchdesignclassattheFryeburgAcademy,ahighschoolinMaine.Mayhaddesiredtoexplorehowmicro-plasticsmightaffecttheecosystem.Jiwonwascrazyaboutplantsandfungi.Theyoungscientistscooperatedtotesthowlong-livedplasticsmightaffectfarmcrops.Scientistshaveshowncertainfungicanaidrootgrowthandaplant’snutrientuptake.Thoseorganismsarenamedarbuscularmycorrhizalfungi(AMF).Certainfarmwastes,likestraw,canprovidenutrientstoplantsandhelpstabilizetheirroots.Suchwastesarealsoknownasmushroomsubstrate(基质)andpeopleoftengrowmushroomsinthem. MayandJiwonplantedover2,000scallion(大葱)seedsinpotsofsoil.Halftheseedsgotsoilpollutedwithmicro-plastics.Therestgrewinplastic-freesoil.Theplantsthenwerefurtherdividedintofourgroups.TheyoungscientistsaddedAMFtothesoilinonegroup.Anothergrouphadatoplayerofmushroomsubstrate.Athirdgroupgotbothtreatments.Thelastgroupgotnone.Forthreeweeks,thepairtrackedhowmanyscallionssprouted(发芽)ineachgroupandmeasuredtheplants’heightonceeachweek.Abouttwiceasmanyscallionssproutedincleansoilcomparedtothatcontainingplasticbits.Butamongplantssurvivinginthepollutedsoil,acombinationofAMFandmushroomsubstratehelpedthemout.Thosegettingbothtreatmentsgrew5.4centimetersperweek.Thatwasfasterthaneitherofthetreatmentsaloneorthosegettingnone.JiwonandMaythenlookedattheplantrootswithamicroscope.WhereAMFhadbeenadded,itgrewintothoseroots.Thatincreasedthescallionroots’surfacearea,Maysaid,whichshouldpromotetheiruptakeofnutrients.So“Iseethisprojectascomingupwithasustainablesolutionforplantgrowthinpollutedsoils,”saidMay.8.WhydidMayandJiwonworktogether?A.Toseetheeffectsoflong-livedplasticsonfarmcrops.B.Tofindtherelationshipbetweenplantsandfungi.C.Todesignaresearchonthegrowthofplants.D.Toexplorethewaythattheecosystemworks.9.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingparagraph3?A.Toprovetheexistenceofmicro-plastics.B.Tocomparefungiwithfarmwastes.C.Totelltheadvantagesoffarmwastes.D.Toprovidesomerelatedinformation.10.Whataspectofthestudyisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Itspurpose.B.Itsdesign.C.Itsfindings.D.Itsreasons.11.HowcanAMFandmushroomsubstratemakeplantsgrowfaster?A.Bykeepingtheplantsmoreresistanttopollution.B.Byallowingtheplants’deepareamorefreedom.C.Bymakingnutrientsmoreavailabletotheplants.D.Byexposingtherootstoalargersurfacearea.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了当微塑料最终进入农田时，污染会损害植物生长。然而，两位年轻的研究人员现在报告说，将真菌与某些农场废物结合起来可以部分克服这个问题。【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mayhaddesiredtoexplorehowmicro-plasticsmightaffecttheecosystem.Jiwonwascrazyaboutplantsandfungi.Theyoungscientistscooperatedtotesthowlong-livedplasticsmightaffectfarmcrops.”（May希望探索微塑料如何影响生态系统。Jiwon痴迷于植物和真菌。这两个年轻的科学家合作测试了塑料对农作物的长期影响。）可知，May和智元在一起工作是因为想观察长寿命的塑料制品对农作物的影响。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Scientistshaveshowncertainfungicanaidrootgrowthandaplant’snutrientuptake.Thoseorganismsarenamedarbuscularmycorrhizalfungi(AMF).Certainfarmwastes,likestraw,canprovidenutrientstoplantsandhelpstabilizetheirroots.Suchwastesarealsoknownasmushroomsubstrate(基质)andpeopleoftengrowmushroomsinthem.”（科学家们已经证明，某些真菌可以帮助根系生长和植物的营养吸收。这些生物被命名为丛枝菌根真菌(AMF)。某些农场废物，如稻草，可以为植物提供营养，帮助稳定它们的根。这些废物也被称为蘑菇基质，人们经常在其中种植蘑菇。）可推知，作者写第3段的目的是提供一些相关信息。故选D项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“MayandJiwonplantedover2,000scallion(大葱)seedsinpotsofsoil.Halftheseedsgotsoilpollutedwithmicro-plastics.Therestgrewinplastic-freesoil.Theplantsthenwerefurtherdividedintofourgroups.TheyoungscientistsaddedAMFtothesoilinonegroup.Anothergrouphadatoplayerofmushroomsubstrate.Athirdgroupgotbothtreatments.Thelastgroupgotnone.Forthreeweeks,thepairtrackedhowmanyscallionssprouted(发芽)ineachgroupandmeasuredtheplants’heightonceeachweek.”（May和Jiwon在花盆里种了2000多颗葱籽。一半的种子被微塑料污染了。其余的在无塑料土壤中生长。然后将这些植物进一步分为四组。年轻的科学家们在一组土壤中添加了AMF。另一组的表层是蘑菇基质。第三组同时接受两种实验方法。最后一组没有。在三周的时间里，这对科学家追踪了每一组中发芽的葱的数量，并每周测量一次植物的高度。）可推知，第四段主要讲的是研究设计方面的内容。故选B项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“JiwonandMaythenlookedattheplantrootswithamicroscope.WhereAMFhadbeenadded,itgrewintothoseroots.Thatincreasedthescallionroots’surfacearea,Maysaid,whichshouldpromotetheiruptakeofnutrients.”（Jiwon和May用显微镜观察了植物的根。在加入AMF的地方，它就会长成这些根。May说，这增加了葱根的表面积，这应该会促进它们对营养的吸收。）可知，AMF和蘑菇基质是通过将根暴露到更大的表面积从而使植物生长得更快。故选D项。DWithnewadvancesinAIandautonomousdriverlesscarsandtrains,itmakessensethatthismodeof transportationcouldbeexpandedtobuses,too.Nowafull-sizedautonomousbusserviceisupandrunninginScotland.ThebusesbeganrunninginMay,2023,andarecarryingpassengersbetweenFerrytollParkandtheEdinburghParktrainandtramexchange.This14-milerouteisthefirstofitskindintheUK.TheautonomousbusesarebeingoperatedbyStagecoach,thelargestcoachoperatorintheUK.Whilethebusesareautonomous,fullyself-drivingvehiclesarenotcurrentlypermittedintheUKsoadriverhastobeonboardatalltimes.Thevehiclesarerequiredtohaveasafetydrivertomonitorthetechnologyandabuscaptainthatwillhelppassengersboardandpurchasetickets.Thedrivercantakecontrolincaseofanemergencysituation.Andthevehiclesusesensorstotravelonspecificroutesandcanreachthetopspeedof50milesperhour.Ittookalmost10yearsofresearchanddevelopmenttoreachthismilestone,whichisconsideredthefirstfull-sizeuseofautonomousbusesinEurope.Scottishtransportminister,KevinStewart,saidinapressrelease,“It’sreallyexcitingtoseetheinnovativeandambitiousCAVForthprojecttaketotheroadsafterallthehardworkofthepartnerorganizationsinvolvedinbringingthisworldfirsttoScotland.”ThisprojectwasoneofsixtoreceivefundingfromajointUKgovernmentandindustriesundertakingtospeedupthecommercializationofself-drivingtechnology,reportedTheGuardian.Thegovernmenthopestheautonomousbuseswillbefasterandmorereliabletousethanconventionalbusessince88%ofroadaccidentsarecausedbydrivers’errors.OthercountriesinEuropeareexploringusingdriverlessbuses.TherehavealreadybeenshorttrialsinseveralcitiesinItaly,FinlandandFranceandthere’replansfordriverlesselectricminibusestobeintroducedinSwitzerland,GermanyandNorway.Anautonomousbusmaybejustaroundthecornerinacitynearyou.12.Adriverisneededinanautonomousbusto________.A.monitortherouteB.dealwithemergenciesC.directthebusD.helppassengersbuytickets13.Whatdoestheauthorindicateinparagraph4?A.Itisveryeasytodevelopthedriverlessbuses.B.Theautonomousbuseswon’tcauseaccidents.C.Scotlandbecomespopularforthedriverlessbuses.D.TheUKgovernmentvaluestheautonomousbuses.14.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethefutureofautonomousbuses?APromising.B.Hopeless.C.Worrying.D.Uncertain.15.Whatcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AutonomousBusesAreWidelyUsedintheUKB.Self-drivingTechnologyHasBeenaHitC.AutonomousBusesHittheRoadintheUKD.ConventionalBusesAreMuchSafer【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C 【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种全尺寸的自动驾驶巴士服务已经在苏格兰投入使用。这些巴士于2023年5月开始运行，在费里托尔公园和爱丁堡公园的火车和电车交换站之间运送乘客。这条长达14英里的路线是英国首条此类路线。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thevehiclesarerequiredtohaveasafetydrivertomonitorthetechnologyandabuscaptainthatwillhelppassengersboardandpurchasetickets.Thedrivercantakecontrolincaseofanemergencysituation.”（这些车辆需要配备一名安全驾驶员来监控这项技术，并配备一名巴士队长来帮助乘客上车和购票。在紧急情况下，司机可以控制车辆。）可知，自动驾驶巴士需要司机来处理紧急情况。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“ThisprojectwasoneofsixtoreceivefundingfromajointUKgovernmentandindustriesundertakingtospeedupthecommercializationofself-drivingtechnology,reportedTheGuardian.Thegovernmenthopestheautonomousbuseswillbefasterandmorereliabletousethanconventionalbusessince88%ofroadaccidentsarecausedbydrivers’errors.”（据《卫报》报道，该项目是英国政府和工业界联合资助的六个项目之一，旨在加快自动驾驶技术的商业化。由于88%的交通事故是由司机的失误造成的，政府希望自动驾驶公交车比传统公交车更快、更可靠。）可推知，英国政府重视自动驾驶公交车。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“OthercountriesinEuropeareexploringusingdriverlessbuses.TherehavealreadybeenshorttrialsinseveralcitiesinItaly,FinlandandFranceandthere’replansfordriverlesselectricminibusestobeintroducedinSwitzerland,GermanyandNorway.Anautonomousbusmaybejustaroundthecornerinacitynearyou.”（欧洲其他国家也在探索使用无人驾驶公交车。意大利、芬兰和法国的几个城市已经进行了短期试验，瑞士、德国和挪威也计划推出无人驾驶电动小巴。自动驾驶巴士可能就在你附近的某个城市的拐角处。）可推知，自动驾驶公交车的未来是很有希望的。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“Nowafull-sizedautonomousbusserviceisupandrunninginScotland.ThebusesbeganrunninginMay,2023,andarecarryingpassengersbetweenFerrytollParkandtheEdinburghParktrainandtramexchange.This14-milerouteisthefirstofitskindintheUK.”（现在，一种全尺寸的自动驾驶巴士服务已经在苏格兰投入使用。这些巴士于2023年5月开始运行，在费里托尔公园和爱丁堡公园的火车和电车交换站之间运送乘客。这条长达14 英里的路线是英国首条此类路线。）可知，文章主要讲的是一种全尺寸的自动驾驶巴士服务已经在苏格兰投入使用。这些巴士于2023年5月开始运行，在费里托尔公园和爱丁堡公园的火车和电车交换站之间运送乘客。故文章最适合的标题是“自动驾驶公交车在英国上路”。故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Doesthehappinessofparentsplayaroleinshapingtheoverallhappinessoftheirchildren?Scientificstudieshaveshedlightonthefar-reachingconnectionbetweenparentalhappinessandthepositivedevelopmentofkids.Itseemsthatparentalhappinesshasanimportantinfluenceontheemotional,social,andcognitive(认知的)developmentofchildren.___16___Iftheyknowtheirmentalandemotionalhappinesshasanimpactontheirchildren,perhapsitcanmotivatethemtoviewitaspartofbeingagoodparent.___17___Forexample,theycanjoininactivitiesthatbringthemjoyandsatisfaction.Thiscouldincludehobbies,exercise,pursuingpersonalgoals,ortakingtimeforrelaxation.Whenparentsimprovetheirownhappiness,theycanbettersupporttheirchildren’shappiness.Anothergreatideaissharingexperiencesandcreatingmanymemoriestogether.Theideaistwofold.___18___Atthesametime,thesharedexperiencesandshowingtheirchildrenhowhappytheyaretodosomethingtheylovecanbeincrediblyvaluableaswell.Oneofthemainaspectsofbeinghappyparentsisfeelingcomfortable,confidentandabletobethemselves,despitetheirnewstatusandhugeresponsibility.Honestly,whenparentsprioritizetheirownhappiness,ithaspositiveeffectsontheoverallhappinessofthefamily.___19___Whenparentsputtheirownhappinessfirst,theybecomerolemodelsfortheirkids.Theyseetheimportanceofself-care,pursuingpassionsandmaintaininghealthyrelationships.___20___So,parentsshouldaccepttheiruniqueness,enjoyinglife!A.However,partofbeingresponsibleisbeinghonest.B.Theyarepassingonsomemajorlifeskillsandattitudes.C.Theymayloseabitoftheirsenseofselfwhencaringforchildren.D.Parentscanadoptpracticalwaystoenhancetheirownhappiness.E.Ajoyfulandharmoniousfamilyenvironmentbenefitseveryoneinvolved.F.ThiscanhappenwhenparentsprioritizetheirownhappinessaccordingtoInc.G.Firstly,theparentscontinuetobethemselvesanddosomethingtheylove.【答案】16.F17.D18.G19.E20.B 【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要介绍了科学研究揭示父母的幸福和孩子的积极发展之间的深远联系，父母的幸福似乎对孩子的情感、社交和认知发展有着重要的影响。【16题详解】上文“Itseemsthatparentalhappinesshasanimportantinfluenceontheemotional,social,andcognitive(认知的)developmentofchildren.”（父母的幸福似乎对孩子的情感、社交和认知发展有着重要的影响。）讲的是父母的幸福对孩子的影响，以及下文“Iftheyknowtheirmentalandemotionalhappinesshasanimpactontheirchildren,perhapsitcanmotivatethemtoviewitaspartofbeingagoodparent.”（如果他们知道他们的精神和情感上的幸福对他们的孩子有影响，也许这可以激励他们把它看作是一个好父母的一部分。）介绍具体的某一个方面的影响，F项ThiscanhappenwhenparentsprioritizetheirownhappinessaccordingtoInc.（根据Inc的说法，当父母优先考虑自己的幸福时，这种情况就会发生。）承接上文内容，同时引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。【17题详解】下文“Forexample,theycanjoininactivitiesthatbringthemjoyandsatisfaction.”（例如，他们可以参加给他们带来快乐和满足的活动。）举例讲参加快乐和满足的活动。由此可推知，空格处应为父母可以通过行动来提升幸福感。D项Parentscanadoptpracticalwaystoenhancetheirownhappiness.（父母可以采取切实可行的方法来提高自己的幸福感。）符合此推断，下文是对空格处内容的具体解释。故选D项。【18题详解】上文“Theideaistwofold.”（这个想法是双重的。）提到两种主意。以及下文“Atthesametime,thesharedexperiencesandshowingtheirchildrenhowhappytheyaretodosomethingtheylovecanbeincrediblyvaluableaswell.”（与此同时，分享经验并向孩子展示他们做自己喜欢的事情是多么快乐也是非常有价值的。）讲的是另外一种主意。由此可推断出空格处内容为其中之一的想法或主意。G项Firstly,theparentscontinuetobethemselvesanddosomethingtheylove.（首先，父母继续做自己，做自己喜欢的事情。）为一方面的想法和主意，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。【19题详解】由该空格处位于该段句尾可知，为总结该段内容或与上文内容相关。该段上文“Oneofthemainaspectsofbeinghappyparentsisfeelingcomfortable,confidentandabletobethemselves,despitetheirnewstatusandhugeresponsibility.Honestly,whenparentsprioritizetheirownhappiness,ithaspositiveeffectsontheoverallhappinessofthefamily.”（成为快乐父母的一个主要方面是感到舒适、自信、能够做自己，尽管他们有新身份和巨大的责任。老实说，当父母优先考虑自己的幸福时，它对家庭的整体幸福有积极的影响。）讲的是父母优先考虑自己的幸福时，对家庭的整体幸福有积极的影响。E项Ajoyfulandharmoniousfamily environmentbenefitseveryoneinvolved.（一个快乐和谐的家庭环境使每个人都受益。）和上文内容相关，为总结该段内容，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。【20题详解】上文“Whenparentsputtheirownhappinessfirst,theybecomerolemodelsfortheirkids.Theyseetheimportanceofself-care,pursuingpassionsandmaintaininghealthyrelationships.”（当父母把自己的幸福放在第一位时，他们就会成为孩子们的榜样。他们看到了自我照顾、追求激情和维持健康关系的重要性。）讲的是父母成为孩子们的榜样，看到了自我照顾技能等生活态度。B项Theyarepassingonsomemajorlifeskillsandattitudes.（他们正在传授一些重要的生活技能和态度。）和上文内容意思一致，为上文内容的语意递进，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FivedaysaweekIgooutforarun—ashortandslowrun.TheonlywayIcan___21___toitistokeepitahabit.It’saspiritualapproachtomakingexerciseahabit.We’remeanttotreatthe___22___withrespect,doingallwecanwithinourpowertokeepit___23___andserviceable.Ihaveawildhearthistory.Ihave___24___heartsurgerytwiceinmylife.Aftereachprocedure,Isignedupforcardiacrehab(心脏康复)whereIworkedwithanurse,aphysicaltherapist(治疗专家)andgotexercisethreedaysaweek,buildingbackmy___25___andmyconfidence.ThelasttimeIwantedto___26___running,thenurseandtherapisturgedmeon,forrunningis___27___formybodyandmysoul.Their___28___wasareminder:keepitup.___29___joggingupanddownhills,I’mnotoutto____30____anyraces.Recently,asIcameupthehillrunningwithafriend,aneighborcriedout,“Youlooklikethelasttwofinishersofthemarathon.”“Youmustreally____31____torun,”peoplewillsaytome.Loveisatoo____32____word.ButIlovetofinisharun.Thatfeelsgood.TheonlywayIcandoitismakeitahabit.SometimesIdoit____33____inthemorning.Astheweathergetscold,IprefergoinglaterinthedaywhenIwon’t____34____.Icanlearnandgrowwhilerunning.Goodhabitsare,inturn,habit-forming.Ifindit____35____ifIsimplymakeitarule,tryingaspiritualapproachtomakingrunningahabit.21.A.stickB.addC.connectD.compare 22.A.planetB.bodyC.heartD.earth23.A.healthyB.popularC.realD.comfortable24.A.learnedB.refusedC.hadD.dropped25.A.powerB.strengthC.patienceD.ability26.A.callatB.relyonC.giveupD.appealto27.A.basicB.simpleC.toughD.good28.A.encouragementB.checkC.valueD.sympathy29.A.SeriouslyB.SteadilyC.SlowlyD.Independently30.A.watchB.offerC.chooseD.win31.A.affordB.helpC.loveD.desire32.A.rareB.strongC.commonD.sensitive33.A.unwillinglyB.againC.eventuallyD.first34.A.freezeB.fearC.hesitateD.comment35.A.safestB.easiestC.hardestD.fullest【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.C25.B26.C27.B28.A29.C30.D31.C32.B33.A34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。作者通过讲述自己跑步锻炼的经历，阐述让跑步成为习惯是最简单的能够坚持下去的方式。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能坚持下去的唯一方法就是把它作为一种习惯。A.stick坚持；B.add增加；C.connect联系；D.compare比较。根据下文“TheonlywayIcandoitismakeitahabit.”可知，作者能够坚持跑步使用的方法是让它成为习惯。stickto“坚持”。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该尊重身体，尽我们所能保持它的健康和可用性。A.planet星球；B.body身体；C.heart心脏；D.earth地球。根据下文“runningis___7___formybodyandmysoul.”和作者跑步锻炼身体可知，此处作者说的是我们的身体。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们应该尊重身体，尽我们所能保持它的健康和可用性。A.healthy健康的；B.popular受欢迎的；C.real真实的；D.comfortable舒适的。根据下文“serviceable”和作者跑步锻炼可知，跑步是为身体健康。故选A。 【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一生中做过两次心脏手术。A.learned学习；B.refused拒绝；C.had做；D.掉下。根据下文“Isignedupforcardiacrehab(心脏康复)”可知，作者做过两次心脏手术。haveheartsurgery“接受心脏外科手术”。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次手术后，我都报名参加心脏康复治疗，在那里我和一名护士、一名理疗师一起协作，每周锻炼三天，恢复我的体力和信心。A.power权力；B.strength体力；力量；C.patience耐心；D.ability能力。根据上文“gotexercisethreedaysaweek,buildingback”并结合常识可知，作者手术后参加心脏康复锻炼是为了恢复体力，是故选B。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：上次我想放弃跑步的时候，护士和治疗师都劝我坚持下去，因为跑步对我的身体和心灵都有好处。A.callat顺便拜访；B.relyon依靠；C.giveup放弃；D.appealto吸引。根据下文“thenurseandtherapisturgedmeon”可知，作者想要放弃跑步，护士和治疗师劝他坚持。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上次我想放弃跑步的时候，护士和治疗师都劝我坚持下去，因为跑步对我的身体和心灵都有好处。A.basic基本的；B.simple简单的；C.tough困难的；D.good好的。根据上文“thenurseandtherapisturgedmeon”可知，护士和治疗师劝说作者坚持跑步，说明跑步对作者有好处。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的鼓励是一种提醒：坚持下去。A.encouragement鼓励；B.check检查；C.value价值；sympathy同情。根据上文“thenurseandtherapisturgedmeon”和下文“areminder:keepitup”可知，护士和治疗给于作者鼓励。故选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地在小山上来来回回地慢跑，我出去不是为了赢得任何比赛。A.Seriously严重地；B.Steadily逐渐地；稳步地；C.Slowly慢慢地；D.Independently独立地。根据下文“Youlooklikethelasttwofinishersofthemarathon.”可知，作者跑得很慢。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地在小山上来来回回地慢跑，我出去不是为了赢得任何比赛。A.watch看；B.offer提供；C.choose选择；D.win赢得。根据上文“runningis___7___formybodyandmysoul”和下文“Youlooklikethelasttwofinishersofthemarathon.”可知，作者慢慢地跑步，是为了身体健康，不是为了赢得比赛。故选D。 【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你一定很爱跑步，”人们会对我说。A.afford买得起；B.help帮助；C.love爱；D.desire需要。根据下文的“Love”和“ButIlovetofinisharun.”可知，人们认为作者真的爱跑步。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爱这个词太强烈了。A.rare稀少的；B.strong强烈的；C.common共同的；D.sensitive敏感的。根据下文“ButIlovetofinisharun.Thatfeelsgood.”可知，作者感觉爱这次意义太强烈，但是作者喜欢跑步，那让他感觉很好。故选B。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时候我不愿意在早晨跑步。A.unwillingly不愿意地；B.again再；又；C.eventually最终；最后；D.first最初。根据下文“Iprefergoinglaterintheday”可知，作者有时候不愿意早晨跑步。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：天气变冷了，我宁愿晚一点去，这样我就不会冻僵了。A.freeze感到很冷；冻僵；B.fear恐惧；C.hesitate犹豫；D.comment评论。根据下文“Astheweathergetscold”可知，天气变冷了，作者晚些时候出去以免挨冻。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现最简单的方法就是把跑步当成一种习惯，尝试让跑步成为一种习惯的精神方式。A.safest最安全的；B.easiest最容易的；C.hardest最努力的；D.fullest最满的。根据上文“Goodhabitsare,inturn,habit-forming.”和上文内容可知，作者认为尝试让跑步成为习惯是最简单的方法。故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GuanYu,anancientgeneralknownforhisloyaltyandbraveryinbattles,hasbeenwidelyworshipped(敬奉).TheTempleofGuanYuinXiezhou,NorthChina’sShanxiProvince,isthe___36___(large)oneamongcountlesstemplesworshippingthegeneralacrossthecountryandalsoamajorhistoricalandculturalsiteprotectedatthenationallevel.In2020,aresearchinstitute___37___studiedtheculturebehindthisfolkbeliefinGuanYuwasfoundedinXiezhou,andeightgraduatestudentswerehired.Thissummer,researchersof___38___institutearecompilingchronicles(编年史)forthetemple,andstudyingthefineelementsoftraditionalculturecontainedinthetemple.Acrossthecountry,historicalandculturalheritagesitesareprotectedandstudiedtodiscoverandlearnabout traditionalChineseculture,amidthenation’sefforts___39___(build)amodernChinesecivilization.___40___total,thereare5,058majorhistoricalandculturalsitesprotectedatthenationallevel.“___41___(witness)thelonghistoryandsplendidcultureoftheChinesenationinthepastyears,thehistoricalandculturalsitesoffer___42___(we)rich‘spiritualnutrients’inthemidstofbuildingamodernChinesecivilization,”saidGaoJiangtao,aresearchfellowwiththeChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.InShanxi,withlocalprotectionwork___43___(trouble)duetounderstaffing,aprojectwasstartedin2022toenrollatotalof600studentsforaspanoffiveyears,___44___(specific)for117localitiesacrosstheprovinceinneedofprotectionprofessionals.Thesestudentswill_____45_____(offer)generaleducationonrelicsprotectionduringcollege.【答案】36.largest37.which##that38.the39.tobuild40.In41.Witnessing42.us43.troubled44.specifically45.beoffered【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于山西省谢州的关羽庙，这是全国众多关羽庙中最大的一座，正在得到保护和研究。【36题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：关羽庙位于中国北部山西省谢州，是全国无数供奉这位将帅的寺庙中最大的一座，也是国家级重要的历史文化保护遗址。根据oneamongcountlesstemples以及空前定冠词the可推知，此处表示“最大的”一座，应用形容词最高级largest。故填largest。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：2020年，谢州成立了一个研究民间关羽信仰背后文化的研究所，并聘请了8名研究生。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词aresearchinstitute，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that作引导词。故填which/that。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：今年夏天，该研究所的研究人员正在为寺庙编年史，并研究寺庙中包含的传统文化精华。根据上文提到的aresearchinstitute可知，此处特指上文的这个“研究所”，应用the定冠词修饰。故填the。【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在全国范围内，保护和研究历史文化遗产的目的是发现和学习中华传统文化，这是国家建设现代中华文明的努力之一。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词中的动词不定式todo作后置定语修饰efforts，theeffortstodo“做出……的努力”为惯用表达。故填tobuild。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：全国重点文物保护单位共计达5058处。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语intotal，意为“共计，总共”，且空处位于句首，in的首字母需大写。故填In。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这些历史文化遗址见证了中华民族过去多年的悠久历史和灿烂文化，在建设现代中华文明的过程中，为我们提供了丰富的“精神养分”。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，witness和逻辑主语thehistoricalandculturalsites为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Witnessing。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：这些历史文化遗址见证了中华民族过去多年的悠久历史和灿烂文化，在建设现代中华文明的过程中，为我们提供了丰富的“精神养分”。由空前offer为谓语动词可知，此处应用代词宾格形式，构成动词短语offersbsth“提供某物给某人”。故填us。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在山西，由于人手不足，当地的保护工作遇到了麻烦，2022年启动了一个项目，共招收600名学生，为期五年，专门为全省117个需要保护专业人员的地方招收。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构，动词trouble应为非谓语形式，trouble与protectionwork逻辑上是被动关系，所以用trouble的过去分词形式。故填troubled。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：在山西，由于人手不足，当地的保护工作遇到了麻烦，2022年启动了一个项目，共招收600名学生，为期五年，专门为全省117个需要保护专业人员的地方招收。分析句子可知，此处为副词specifically作状语，修饰后面介词短语。故填specifically。【45题详解】考查动词语态。句意：这些学生将在大学期间接受文物保护方面的通识教育。分析句子可知，空处为谓语动词，offer和主语students之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，结合空前will可知，空处应为bedone形式。故填beoffered。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你澳大利亚笔友Chris 将到你校交换学习一年，他来信向你询问与中国人交往的注意事项。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的建议；2.说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearChris,Howiseverythingwithyou?I’mgladtoknowyouwillstudyinourschoolasanexchangestudentforoneyear.I’mwritingtointroducetheprecautionsofcommunicatingwithChinesepeople.I’dliketosuggestwhatpreparationsyouhavetomake.First,itwouldbenicetoreadsomebooksonChinesecultures.Second,itcouldn’tbebetterifyoulearntousechopsticks,whichmakesyoufeelateasewhenenjoyingChinesecuisines.Bytheway,ifyoupracticesomeeverydaygreetingexpressions,you’llfeelmorecomfortableduringyourstayinChina.Hopemyproposalscouldbehelpful.YoursLiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Chris将到你校交换学习一年，他来信向你询问与中国人交往的注意事项。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.你的建议；2.说明理由。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→happy介绍：introduce→recommend 舒适的：comfortable→easeful有帮助的：helpful→beneficial2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：FirstitwouldbenicetoreadsomebooksonChinesecultures.拓展句：First,itwouldbenicethatyoureadsomebooksonChinesecultures.【点睛】[高分句型1]Second,itcouldn’tbebetterifyoulearntousechopsticks,whichmakesyoufeelateasewhenenjoyingChinesecuisines.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句及which引导的非限制性定语从句和状语从句的省略句)[高分句型2]I’dliketosuggestwhatpreparationsyouhavetomake.(运用了what引导的宾语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Sheneedsme.”ThoseweretheexactwordsIspoketomyhusbandwhenIspottedDottie,alittledogwefoundatalocalsheltereightyearsago.Dottieleaned(倾斜)awaywhenItriedtopetherandrefusedtoletmeholdher.Whiletheotherdogsjumpedandbarked,Dottiereturnedtothebackofthecage,curledupinaball,hopingustoleaveheralone.Ontheentiredrivehome,Dottiewasinfear.So,uponarrivalatourhouse,wegotrighttowork.Iheldherasmuchaspossible,touchingherheadandsoftlysinginginherear.Welearnedthatshelovedbellytouch,soeverytimewepassedby,wewouldofferagentletouch.Eventually,wenoticedherpresentingherbellyaswewalkedbyher.IknewweweremakingrealprogresswhenIfoundherquietlysleepingonachaironeday,herheadrestingononeofmyshoes.Myheartmelted(融化)asIrealizedshehadbroughtittherebecauseitcontainedmysmell,andshewanteditnearby.Eversoslowly,ourlittledogcametolife.Shebegantoplaywithtoys,enjoywalks,andrestonourlaps.Therewasnospecialtreatment,nofancyfoodortoys.Allwedidwasloveher.Andshegrewwell.Shewassobrokenwhenwefirstmetherthatwehadnoideawhathertruepersonalitywouldbe.Butnowwefoundasweet,playful,lovingsoul.Oneday,afewyearsafterheradoption,Iwasbusydoinghouseworkaroundthehouse,doinglaundryandclimbingthestairsfromthebasementuptothemainfloor.WhenIfinished,Isatdownandenjoyedawell-deservedbreak.That’swhenIrealizedIhadn’tseenDottieforawhile.Icalledtoherandbegansearching.MyheartracedandmypacequickenedasIbegancheckingunderbedsandbehindsofa.注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly,Irememberedthedoortothebasement.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iheldherinmyarmstightly,tellingherhowsorryIwas.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Suddenly,Irememberedthedoortothebasement.Irusheddownstairs,feargrippingmyheart.Andthereshewas,lyingatthebottomofthestairs,hertinybodytrembling.Iscoopedherupinmyarms,hereyesfilledwithfrightandconfusion.Forthenextfewdays,Dottiewasvisiblyshakenbytheincident.Sheclungtome,refusingtoletmeoutofhersight.Irealizedthatshehaddevelopedasenseofdependencyonme,relyingonmenotonlyforloveandcomfort,butalsoforhersafetyandsecurity.Witheachpassingday,hertrustinmegrewstronger,andshebegantoletgoofherfears.Iheldherinmyarmstightly,tellingherhowsorryIwas.Inthedaysthatfollowed,IshoweredDottiewithevenmoreloveandattention.Isetupacomfortableandsecureareaforherinthehouse,makingsureshehadherownspacewhereshecouldfeelsafe.Ialsostartedtakinghertoprofessionaltrainingclassestohelpbuildherconfidenceandtrustinme.Slowlybutsurely,Dottiebegantoheal.Shestartedventuringoutofhersafespace,exploringnewareasofthehouseandevenplayingwithtoysagain.Everyday,sheshowedmoresignsoftrustandhappiness.Throughthisexperience,Ilearnedtoappreciatethepowerofunconditionalloveandtheimportanceofbeingaresponsibleandcaringpetowner.Dottienotonlybroughtjoyandloveintomylife,butshealsotaughtmevaluablelessonsaboutpatience,forgiveness,andtheresilienceofthehuman-animalbond.【解析】 【导语】本文以人物和一只名叫多蒂的小狗为线索展开，讲述了作者去当地收容所带回一只名叫多蒂的狗。在和多蒂的相处中，由于作者一次的失误，让多蒂被独自落在地下室，使其感到害怕，后经作者的悉心照顾和无私的爱，最终让多蒂回到以前自信和快乐的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“突然，我想起了通往地下室的门。”可知，第一段可描写作者去地下室找多蒂的经过。。②由第二段首句内容“我紧紧地把她抱在怀里，告诉她我是多么的抱歉。”可知，第二段可描写作者给多蒂更多的爱帮助她恢复自信和安全感。。2.续写线索：想起了通往地下室的门——去地下室找多蒂——看到多蒂在颤抖——紧紧地把她抱在怀里——帮助她建立自信——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①拒绝：refusing/turningdown/rejecting②意识到：realized/wasawareof③建立，增强：build/enhance/improve情绪类①恐惧：fright/fear/horror②快乐：joy/happiness/pleasure【点睛】[高分句型1].Irealizedthatshehaddevelopedasenseofdependencyonme,relyingonmenotonlyforloveandcomfort,butalsoforhersafetyandsecurity.（运用了从属连词that引导的宾语从句以及notonly…butalso…的固定句型。）[高分句型2].Isetupacomfortableandsecureareaforherinthehouse,makingsureshehadherownspacewhereshecouldfeelsafe.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语以及关系副词where引导的定语从句。）