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重难点03-2完形填空之记叙文2023年高考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(新高考专用)新高考两年考情统计涉及的词类卷别动词(短语)名词形容词副词介词(短语)连词2022新高考I4+1531102022新高考II4740002021新高考I8+1420002021新高考II5+172000合计21+32311110空格的设置卷别句内层次设空题句组层次设空题语篇层次设空题2022新高考I4(43,45,49,52)9(其余各题)2(54,55)2022新高考II8(42,43,46,47,48,50,53,54)6(其余各题)1(55)2021新高考I7(42,43,44,45,46,51,54)7(其余各题)1(55)2021新高考II9(41,43,45,46,47,48,50,51,52)5(其余各题)1(55)合计28275话题与体裁卷别话题体裁2022新高考I露营趣事记叙文2022新高考II环球旅行记叙文2021新高考I假期打工记叙文2021新高考II警察传奇记叙文上述统计表看，两年新高考备选项所涉及词类的特点是：动词(短语)和名词为主，形容词为辅，偶尔考查副词和介词(短语)。所设置的空格特点是：句内层次设空题和句组层次设空题为主，语篇层次设空为辅。话题都为中学生所熟悉的话题，体裁都是记叙文(记叙文是最为高考命题人青睐的高考完形填空的体裁)。还有一个特点是：I卷的难度明显大于II卷。展望2023年高考，完形填空的命题不会有太大的变化，难度应该维持在2022年的水平，但选裁上可能有所变化：不再考记叙文体裁，而换成其他体裁。学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
一、手法独特，情节曲折，意料之中，意料之外记叙文完形填空在文章的写作手法上作者不再是单纯地去叙述某个人、某件事，而是在叙述过程中把对人物的语言、行为、心理活动的描写都融入到文章的叙述中去，这样无疑增加了考生对文章理解的难度；在叙事情节上有较大的曲折变化，其结局既在意料之中，又在意料之外。因此，考生如何理清故事发展的脉络，如何根据人物的语言行为及心理活动等去了解作者的写作意图，以及对故事的发展和结局作出合理的想象和预测等因素就成为解答此类题目的关键所在。二、话题多样，首句完整，上下关联，尾段总结1.记叙文完形填空的话题丰富多彩，但万变不离其宗，总不外乎三大话题：人与自我、人与社会以及人与自然。话题大多为人物传奇、励志故事、人们日常生活的经历等等；2.一般情况下，记叙文完形填空的首句是完整的。首句往往是整篇文章的引领句，或是引出话题或是概括整篇文章的中心和写作意图。细读首句可以判断文章的体裁，预测文章的主旨和大意，如此这般，可以帮助建立正确的思维导向；3.上下关联(句子内在的语境关联，句组之间的语境关联，整个短文的语篇关联)是记叙文完形填空考查最为注重的方面。记叙文以叙述为主，绝大部分篇幅是作者在描述事件发生的时间、空间的发展和变化以及人物行为和情感的发展和变化。因而，短文中每个空白处的词和上下文在意义和结构上都有着必然的联系。因此，考生如何借助上下文乃至于全文语境来揣摩作者对各个角色和事件的态度，借助上下文的连贯性及逻辑性等也是解答此类题目的不可或缺的因素；4.一般来说，尾段呼应首段或是首句，对全文进行总结。因此，尾段中的设空往往是语篇层次题。一、浏览题干，抓住关键题干包括挖空后的短文和15道四选一备选项。1.根据首句或首段提示，借助关键词，快速阅读，并结合各段大意，了解全文的大意；抓住记叙文的要素，抓住故事的主线，理清故事发展的脉络；2.浏览备选项，对于哪些看上去比较陌生的词先做个记号，以便于提醒自己做题时需要特别对待。切记：遇到少许生词不惊慌(陌生的词)，看似熟词多了要谨慎(熟词僻义)。二、先易后难，循序渐进在实战中，考生不可能也没有必要(因为时间有限)仔细揣摩每道题究竟是句内层次题，还是句组层次题，亦或是语篇层次题。因此，考生在选择答案过程中要先易后难，循序渐进。先考虑能不能根据空格所处的句子解决问题；再考虑能不能利用上下文有关句子解决问题；最后考虑的才是利用语篇来解决问题。(三种层次的解题技巧请参看本系列资料《重难点03-1完形填空之题型剖析》)三、带入答案，查读验证学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
将答案带入原文，复读原文，验证答案：从词法、语义和固定搭配等方面进一步验证答案。同时可基于对全文更加清楚的理解和把握，最后敲定原来尚拿不准的少数疑难题。【经典考例】解题过程演示我们以“2022·新高考I卷完形填空”为例试图演示一下主要解题过程，供考生平时练习时参考。Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour___41___arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we___42___alongChalkCreek.Iwas___43___thatour15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas___44___,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So___45___tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It___46___—hedidn’tendupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe___47___,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly___48___ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The___49___pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto___50___themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No___51___.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere___52___,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere___53___.Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof___54___,wonderingwhatcampingfunand___55___wewillexperiencenext.41.A.ideasB.jokesC.memoriesD.discoveries42.A.campedB.droveC.walkedD.cycled43.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.worried44.A.unhurtB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unafraid45.A.duetoB.insteadofC.apartfromD.asfor46.A.workedB.happenedC.matteredD.changed47.A.signedupB.calmeddownC.checkedoutD.headedoff48.A.arrangedB.interruptedC.completedD.recorded49.A.windB.noiseC.temperatureD.speed50.A.findB.hideC.startD.fix51.A.luckB.answerC.wonderD.signal52.A.patientlyB.tirelesslyC.doubtfullyD.helplessly53.A.sorryB.braveC.safeD.right54.A.reliefB.dutyC.prideD.excitement55.A.failureB.adventureC.performanceD.conflict(题目序号仿新高考)学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Passage1(限时10分钟)(2022·福建厦门模拟预测)Annawascleaningwhenshespottedahiddendoorleadingtopartofherattic.Andinthesecretroomshe___41___twoboxesstuffedhundredsofletters,whichwerehandwritteninthe1950s.Theletterswere___42___toaBettyMcGhee.ThereweredozenspennedbyayoungmannamedVance,___43___thesameway:“Hihoney”.Annareadafewandanewromancewasblossoming(绽放)ontheold___44___.Oncerealizingthe___45___natureofthenotes,shewashesitanttopry(窥探).However,she___46___thattheletterswouldlikelybemeaningfultosomeoneelse.Sosheturnedtosocialmediatotryandfindthe___47___topassthemonto.Withindays,shefounda(n)___48___leadwiththehelpofstrangerswhosawthepost.Finallyshe___49___toDalton,wholived3,000milesaway.DaltonconfirmedthatVanceandBettyeventuallygot___50___followingastringofwrittencorrespondence.He___51___thisbecausetheywerehisgrandparents,andwerewedfor50years.Daltonwasclosewithhisgrandparents.___52___,heknewlittleabouthowtheir___53___started.Withhisbelovedgrandparentsnowgone,to___54___wordstothattimeintheirlifewasgoingtobeincredible.HewasgratefulthatAnnasawthe___55___inthewrittenwords.41.A.recoveredB.unearthedC.packedD.bid42.A.addressedB.returnedC.explainedD.read43.A.soundingB.startingC.arguingD.working44.A.boxB.cardsC.doorD.pages45.A.dynamicB.complexC.personalD.traditional46.A.decidedB.ignoredC.recalledD.doubted47.A.collectorB.familyC.postmanD.audience48.A.promisingB.freeC.oldD.romantic49.A.ranoffB.showedoffC.reachedoutD.calledout50.A.exhaustedB.separatedC.promotedD.married51.A.allowedB.suggestedC.knewD.wanted52.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.StillD.Instead53.A.travelB.careerC.weddingD.relationship54.A.addB.applyC.matchD.write55.A.wisdomB.valueC.virtueD.couragePassage2(限时10分钟)(2022·江苏海安高级中学高三阶段练)Fourteenagefriendswereridingfive-footwavesinthechoppyNorthernCaliforniaocean.Whenthey___41___forabriefrestinthewaterontheirsurfboards,theystartedtohearfranticcriesfor___42___.Theysawtwoheadsdipping(浸)inandoutofthecoldocean,arms___43___.Theyalllookedateachother学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
andknewtheseguyswere___44___todrown.Threeofthefriendsquicklyswamovertothe___45___ swimmers.Itwasapairofbrothersaged15and20.Thefourthfriend,AdrianYork,___46___ toshoretocall911.Whenthey___47___ theswimmers,Tajhelpedraisetheyoungerbrotheronhisboard.NarayanandSpenserworkedtogethertohelpthe20-year-old,who___48___between250and300pounds.Theywerehavingahardtimekeepingtheir___49___abovewaterandthoughttheyweregoingtodie.Adrianhad___50___itbacktotheshoreand___51___somebodytheretocall911.ThenhejumpedbacktohelpTaj.___52___,theymovedthebrothersbacktosafetyontheshore.Afterdoctorsarrived,theexhaustedbrotherswere___53___again,thenwenthomewiththeir___54___family.Theteenagerescuerssaidthatfamilynevergottheir___55___.“Ifitweremeoutthereintrouble,”saidSpenser,“Iknowthatsomebodyelsewouldhavedonethesame.”41.A.stoppedB.waitedC.searchedD.competed42.A.warningB.courageC.helpD.greeting43.A.tremblingB.bendingC.crossingD.waving44.A.aboutB.readyC.anxiousD.slow45.A.dangerousB.innocentC.ambitiousD.desperate46.A.floatedB.struggledC.racedD.leaped47.A.rescuedB.reachedC.treatedD.protected48.A.balancedB.weighedC.reducedD.consumed49.A.headsB.armsC.clothesD.boards50.A.managedB.pulledC.madeD.sent51.A.persuadedB.challengedC.forcedD.instructed52.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Eventually53.A.handedoverB.turnedoverC.lookedoverD.takenover54.A.anxiousB.gratefulC.helpfulD.generous55.A.clothesB.namesC.lettersD.callsPassage3(限时13分钟)(2022·浙江高三阶段练)AftertenyearsofworkingforaWallStreetbank,Ideterminedtogobeyondanine-to-fivejob.Scanningadvertisements,Ilearnedafinancialcompanywastohiremoreconsultants.Withgreatexcitement,Imadea(n)___41___withabranchpresident.Thatday,itwentsowellthatIwas___42___hewouldhiremeonthespot___43___,hetoldmetocomebackfor12moreinterviewswithhistopsalespeople!Overthenextfivemonths,everyoneofthem___44___mefromworkingasaconsultantinfinance.“Youarebetteroffinasafenine-to-fivejob.”“Eightypercentofnewcomersfailwithintheirfirstyear.”Themoretheyattackedmydream,themoremystomach___45___.IrealizedIwouldhaveto“fakeittillImakeit”,though.Eventually,thelastinterviewwiththepresidentcame.“You’vegotthejob!”heannounced,andthenadded,“Onone ___46___thatyoumustresign,participateinourtrainingandtakeanexam.”Iaccepted.“It’s250学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
questionslongandyoumustpassitwithoutonepointlostonthefirst___47___!”Inearlychokedattheprospectoftakingahugeleapoffaithintotheunknown.However,attractedbythisgreat___48___andthecourageIhadneverhad,I___49___hardandsaid,“I’lltakeit.”Asinstructed,Icutmylifelinetothebankandleaptinto___50___waters.Afterthetraining,Itooktheexamandwhenthescoresweredisplayed,Iletoutaloudsighof___51___.Myexperience___52___thetruthofThoreau’swords:"Ifoneadvances___53___inthedirectionofhisdreamsand___54___tolivethelifewhichhehadimagined,hewillmeetsuccess___55___incommonhours.”41.A.appointmentB.arrangementC.predictionD.decision42.A.gladB.skepticalC.negativeD.positive43.A.ThusB.MoreoverC.InsteadD.Then44.A.separatedB.discouragedC.bannedD.dismissed45.A.loosenedB.changedC.tightenedD.swelled46.A.situationB.conditionC.positionD.occasion47.A.questionB.pointC.dayD.try48.A.achievementB.advertisementC.riskD.firm49.A.swallowedB.shookC.clappedD.worked50.A.stillB.unprovenC.roughD.known51.A.beliefB.sorrowC.reliefD.regret52.A.recognizedB.testedC.contradictedD.confirmed53.A.confidentlyB.freelyC.randomlyD.lonely54.A.threatensB.agreesC.attemptsD.promises55.A.unexpectedB.unfinishedC.unfamiliarD.unpractical学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
