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高三英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。注意事项：1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。第I卷(满分65分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEliteSkatingSchooloffersgroupskatinglessonsforallagesandabilitiesaswellasprivatelessonsandgrouppackagesforschools,birthdayparties,andspecialevents.Call22169397oremailngaicerink@guestservices.comfordetailsandtoreserve.Weathercanaffectclassesatouroutdoorfacility.Weaimtokeepclassesonschedulewheneverpossible,eveninlightrainandsnow,butsafetyisourpriority.Wedonotoffermake-upclasseswhenweatherforcesclosures.Pleasewearlayered,warmclothingthatdoesn’trestrictmovement—anddon’tforgetgloves!StudentsintheLearntoSkateprogrammustwearhelmets,andwerecommendhelmetsforallbeginners.Groupclassesandprivatelessonsmaystartorend10-15minuteslateduetoicecleaningorresurfacing.HowtoregisterRegistrationforgroupclassesisavailableonline,inpersonattheSkateAdmissionandRentalBooth,bycalling2022169397,orbyemailingngaicerink@guestservices.com.Skatersmayregister15minutespriortoanongoinggrouplesson,aslongasspaceisavailable.GrouplessonfeesGrouplessonregistrationrequiresaonce-per-skater,once-per-season$16chargeforLearntoSkatemembership.Yourspaceisconfirmedoncepaymentisreceived.Onelesson:Packages:
$40:30-minutewalk-ingrouplesson$75:45-minutewalk-inspecialtyclass$150:Onesession,four30-minutelessons$295:Happyhourclasspass,four45-minutelessonsGrouplessonfeesinclude:45-minutepracticetimebeforeorafterlesson(publicsession)OnehotchocolatefromthePavilionCaféMemberpacketincludingrecordbooktotrackprogressandhandbookGrouplessonsessionschedule1.Whatcanweknowabouttheskatinglessons?A.There’snoclothingrequirements.B.Iceisoftenresurfacedduringclasses.C.Theyaredesignedspeciallyforschools.D.Theymaybecanceledduetobadweather.2.Howmuchwilloneregisteringforgroupclassespayforonesession?A.$75.B.$150.C.$166.D.$295.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Apromotionalposter.B.Anewsreport.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Anacademicarticle.BForthepastthreedecades,DuDengwenhasbeenoneofthefewconnectionsbetweenresidentsinthedepthsofHupingMountainandtheoutsideworld.Hispresencealwaysbringsjoytothemountainresidents,becauseitmeanslettersorparcelsofhugesentimentalorpracticalvaluearecomingtheirway.HupingMountainischaracterizedbydeepvalleysandhundredsofdangerouspeaks.Yet,manyvillagesarescatteredacrossthemountainousarea.Thecomplexlandscapehaddeterredeffortstobuildroadsandlaydowncommunicationcables.Aroundtriptocoverallthevillagesrunsabout180km,andtheonlythingDuDengwencouldfallbackonbefore2017wasabicyclethatthepoststationoffered.Evenso,twovillagescouldonlybeaccessedoverruggedroads,uponwhichDuhadtowalk.Hehadtoclimbsteepmountainladders,crosssuspensionbridgesandthreadhiswaythroughnarrowanddangeroustrails.Du’sfamilieswereconcernedabouthissafetyandtheyadvisedhimtofindanotherjob.Buthehadclearlydevelopedaclosebondwiththelocalvillagersandrefusedtogiveuphischallengingjob.Althoughhissalaryis
notmuch,hehasgenerouslylentahelpinghandtosomevillagerstogetthroughdifficultsituationsonhiswaytodeliverthemail.Du’sactsofkindnessandgenerosityhavenotonlyendearedhimtothemountainvillagersbutalsoearnedtheirtrustandrespect.Manylocalshavecometoseehimasapillarofstrengthintheirlife.ToDu’srelief,thingshavebeenpickingupinrecentyears,asthecountryispushingforruralvitalizationstrategyandoverallpromotionofnewruralconstruction.Well-pavedroadshavebeenbuilttoconnectmostofthevillagesoffthebeatentracksinShimencounty.Forthosewholivedtoodeepinthewoods,theyhavebeenrelocatedtoplaceswitheasyaccesstopublictransportation.Hehimselfhasbenefitedfromthepositivechangestakingplaceintheruralareas.Hisoldtransportation,thebike,hasalsobecomehistory.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deterred”meaninparagraph2?A.Broughtout.B.Turnedaround.C.Heldback.D.Gonethrough.5.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?AThedifficultieshemetwhendelivering.B.Thesignificanceofhisdeliveringmails.C.Thedescriptionofthevillagesheservedfor.D.Thetransportationofferedbythepoststation.6.WhatisthereasonforDu’srefusaltoleavehisposition?A.Thehighincomeofdeliveringmails.B.Histrustinandrespectforthelocals.C.Theconnectionbetweenhimandthelocals.D.Thegeneroushelpfromthelocalgovernment.7.WhathasmadeDu’soldbikeapastthing?A.Therelocationofpoststation.B.Thegrowthofruralconstruction.C.Thebuildingofrailwaytracks.D.Thedevelopmentofurbaneconomy.CGeo-trackingappssuchasFindMyKidsandGoogleFamilyLinkarefastgrowinginpopularity,handingparentspowerstomonitortheirchildren.Buthowarethelatterexperiencingwhatpreviousgenerationsmighthavela-belledasaninvasionoftheirprivacy?Couldthesedevicesevenhurtyouths’senseofindependence?Wesetouttoanswerthesequestionsinourresearch,whichinvolvedaseriesofone-on-oneinterviewswithparentswhogeo-trackedtheirchildren,andteenagerswhoweregeo-tracked.Overall,theparentswhotookpartinoursurveyclaimedtheyweredriventousetheseappsnotbynosiness(多管闲事),butasenseofcareinthefaceofwhattheyperceivedasdangerousoruncertainenvironments.Knowingachild’sgeographicalpositioncannotguaranteetheirsafetywhenfacedwithanincidentinrealtime,butcheckingwheretheyarecanhelpeaseparentalfears.Otherparentssurveyedadmittedtomonitoringtheirchildrenonlyinthecaseofunansweredphonecallsorunfulfilledrequests.Ratherthanasystematicmethodofmonitoring,geo-trackingactedasa“lastresort”optionafterparentsfailedtoreachtheirchildren.
Whilesometeenagersweresympathetictotheirparents’anxieties,mostofthemperceivedtheuseofgeo-trackingappsasaninvasionoftheirprivacy.Whenseenasatooltocontact,geo-trackingappearedtobequitewellacceptedbytheminoursurvey.However,mostteenagersinoursamplewereworriedabouttheirparents’useofmonitoringapps.Geo-trackingisnotwithoutitsilleffectonfamilyrelationships.Xavier,forinstance,saidthatdiscoveringhewasbeingtrackedhasprofoundlyweakenedthetrustbetweenhimandhisfather.Furthermore,tensionsamongparentsandchildrenmayalsoarise,thuswideningthegapbetweenthem.Geographicalmonitoringalsodirectlychallengesyoungpeople’sneedtogointotheworldindependently,bothholdingbackteenageautonomyandgeneratingtensionsinparent-childrelationships.8.WhyarethetwoquestionsraisedforGeo-trackingappsinparagraph1?A.Todisplaytheirfunction.B.Toindicatetheirintelligence.C.Toshowtheworryaboutprivacy.DTodescribeparents’magicpower.9WhatmakesparentsadoptGeo-trackingappstomonitortheirkids?A.Theirdesiretomonitortheirkids.B.Theirconcernfortheirkids’safety.C.Theireagernesstoreachtheirkids.D.Theircuriosityabouttheirkids’life.10Whatismostteenagers’attitudetowardsthemonitoringfromapps?A.Critical.B.Confused.C.Indifferent.D.Mixed.11.WhatistheimpactofGeo-trackingonfamilyties?A.Itcanmakechildrenmoredependent.BItmaybadlyinfluencefamilyrelationship.C.Itmayrelievethetensionwithinthefamily.D.Itcanincreasechildren’strustintheirparents.DWhenfloodsdestroyedBangkokmorethanadecadeago,ThailandscapearchitectVoraakhombecamedeterminedtohelphersinkinghometownfightthisdeadlyclimatethreat.“Forus,climatechangeisprimarilyawatercrisis,”shesaid.Thearchitectintegratesnatureandwaterintoherdesignstocreatelandscapesthathelpeasefloodingandaddgreenerytodenselypopulatedcities.Todate,Thailandhastriedtotackleitsfloodingproblembybuildinghigher
andhigherdams.Shesaid,arguingthatthisisthewrongapproachandasolutionbasedonfear,“thecentralquestionsinkingcitieslikeBangkokneedtofocusonishowwearegoingtolivewiththewater,withoutfear.”OneofVoraakhom’smostinnovativedesignsisCentenaryPark,whichstoreslargeamountsofrainwaterandpreventsthesurroundingstreetsfromflooding.VoraakhomalsocreatedAsia’slargestrooftopfarm,SiamGreenSky,whichrecyclesfoodwastefromrestaurantsinthebuildingbelowandusesitasplantfertilizer.Thefarmalsoslowsdownandstoreslargeamountsofrainwater.InspiredbyThailand’straditionalagriculturalpractices,thearchitectcreatedalandscapewhichallowsrainwatertopourintotheherbgardens.AresearchfellowattheStockholmEnvironmentInstitute,DianeArchersaid,“ForVoraakhom’surbangreenspaces,notonlyaretheydesignedtotacklefloodingbyactingaswaterstoragespaces,buttheycontributetocleaningtheairandprovidingessentialgreenoasesinourconcretejungle,soimportantformentalandphysicalhealth.Evenatasmallscale,theseparksarebeneficialtotheresidents,andwecoulddowithmore.”Voraakhom’sdesignsandthelessonsarenowexpandingbeyondThailand.“Green,climate-adaptedareasareagoodlong-terminvestmentforcities,”shesaid,“andthebestsolutionforthenextgeneration.”12.HowdoesVoraakhomhelpcitieswithalargepopulationtoaddressflooding?A.Bybuildinghigherandhigherdams.B.Bycounteringthefearofresidents.C.Bypaintinglandscapesforthecities.D.Byusingnatureandwaterinherdesign.13.WhatisfoodwasteinSiamGreenSkyusedtodo?A.Tostorerainwater.B.Tofertilizeherbgardens.C.Tocreatealandscape.D.Toberecycledbyrestaurants.14.WhatdoesArcherthinkofVoraakhom’sdesigns?A.Theybenefitthehealthofcitizens.B.Theydiscovergreenoasesincities.C.Theybecomethebiggestaircleaner.D.Theyincreaseconcretestorageincities.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AgriculturalpracticesinThailandB.Thailand’seffortsintacklingfloodingC.TheworkprincipleoftherooftopfarmD.Anarchitecthelpingsinkingcitiesfightflooding第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Angeristhemostdestructiveemotion.Whenyouareinatemper,youmakehastyill-considereddecisionsthatyouwillprobablyregret.Youwillalsoregretrecklesslanguagespokenwithoutthought.____16____Herearesomewaysthatyoucancombatthecausesofanger.
____17____Youhavetoacceptthatsometimesthingsdogowrongandthatpeoplearenotalwayslovely.Trytoacceptthatotherpeopledobehaveinwaysthatwillmakeyoubothfrustratedandangry.Often,theremightbeanexcellentreasonwhyapersonactedinawaythatyoufoundunacceptable.Realizingthatnooneisperfectisagoodstarttoavoidinggettingangry.____18____Neitherwilltheybehaveinthesamewaythatyouwouldinagivensituation.Reactingangrilyisahardhabittobreak.Thetrickistoavoidreactingwhenfacedwithasituationthatusuallyangers.Angerisanegativereaction,butinthistypeofsituation,thereisnovalueinreactingbyformingpositivethoughts.____19____Thisway,yourangerwillnotgettheemotionalfooditneedstosurvive.Don’ttaketheeasywaywhenyougetangry.Weallgettemptedtothrowsomething,hitsomething,orscreamwhenweareangry.Youmightsayyoufeelbetterafteranangryoutburst,butthatisjusttheafter-effectoftheadrenalin(肾上腺素)yourbodyreleasedwhileyouwereangry.Areactionlikethatistheeasyway.Itismuchhardertostaycalm,towalkawayfromconflict,ortotakeadeepbreathandactnormally.____20____A.Stoptryingtomanageyouranger.B.Whatcanbedonetocontrolanger?C.Youneedtolearnnottorespondatall.D.That,however,iswhatyoumustdoifyouaretostopanger.E.Youneedtochangeyourattitudetothewaytheworldworks.F.Takingpositivestepswillhelpyouovercomefeelingsofanger.G.Also,youneedtoacceptthatnoteveryonehasthesamestandardsasyou.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThorcametouswiththenameSterling,butitdidn’tsuithim.Therefore,we____21____himaftertheChrisHemsworthcharacterintheMarvelmovies.Withhislongblondmaneandplayfulattitude,itjustseemedto____22____.This20-year-oldHaflingerhorseismyfavoritepony,the____23____ofmychildhooddreamofhavingmyownhorse.Heisalsothebestthingthathaseverhappenedtome.We____24____Thoratabarnroughly25minutes’awaybycarfromourhome,wherehesharesafieldwithtwootherhorses.Tohelpkeephimatahealthy____25____despitetherichergrasshegrazesonhere,we____26____Thormostlyhay.
Thorisvery____27____nowfromwhenIfirstgothim.Backthen,hewassobad-temperedandnearly____28____.IreadthatHaflingersareknownforneedingmuchtimetowarmuptonewowners,soIhadto____29____doinggroundworkwithhim,suchaswalkingbyhand.Overtimewedevelopeda____30____betweeneachother.Initially,Ihadno____31____todomuchmorethanwalkingaroundtheneighbouringfieldswithhim.I’mamiddle-agedrider,justcomingbacktohorsesaftera26-year____32____duetobackpain.ButonceIwas____33____ridingagain,Iwassureto____34____somecorestrength,whichwouldhelpwithmyback.I’m____35____thatThorandIhaveenoughtimeforanewriding.21.A.ranB.tookC.sawD.named22.A.stopB.appearC.fitD.change23.A.choiceB.fulfillmentC.challengeD.expectation24.A.boardB.bringC.describeD.observe25.A.weightB.sightC.moodD.brain26.A.passB.lendC.feedD.post27.A.freeB.safeC.tiredD.different28.A.unrideableB.unfortunateC.unafraidD.unhurt29.A.quitB.beginC.delayD.escape30.A.interestB.habitC.trustD.goal31.A.experienceB.intentionC.perseveranceD.right32.A.journeyB.workC.breakD.ride33.A.directlyB.regularlyC.easilyD.secretly34.A.checkedoutB.cutdownC.gaveawayD.builtup35.A.gratefulB.worriedC.curiousD.interested第Ⅱ卷(满分55分)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Harmonious,elegantandemotional,theseromanticfeaturesmakeKunquOperaoneofthemostlovedartformsinChina.BorninSuzhou,EastChina’sJiangsuprovince,KunquOperadistinguished____36____(it)bythesuperbtechniquesofitsrhythmicpatternsand____37____(become)widelypopularduringtheMingDynasty(1368-1644).
DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinMingandQingdynasties(1644-1911),operatoursoftengatheredinSuzhou,____38____(stage)theatricalperformancesinancientChina.CombiningsongsperformedintheSuzhoudialect,____39____(grace)bodymovements,martialartsanddance,KunquOperausesa____40____(vary)ofmovementstoexpressspecificemotions.Italsopayscarefulattentiontoeachdetail.Wonderfulmovementsenliventhefingertipsandunique____41____(tune)producearichandpoeticworld.KunquOperahadadominantinfluenceonmanyformsofoperainChinathereafter,includingPekingOpera,____42____isabout200yearsold.Itishenceknown____43____themotherofallChineseoperas.AsatypicalexampleofChineseculture,storiesperformedinKunquOperahavetranscendedtimeandspace.ThePeonyPavilion,____44____(write)byplaywrightTangXianzu,whoisoftencomparedtoShakespeare,isstilllovedbyfansfromaroundtheworld.Alivingheritageis____45____endlessdialoguebetweenthepresentandthepast,andKunquOperaisacarriertopassthatlegacyon.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假设你校英语社团举办中英文诗词朗诵大赛，你将在开幕式上主持发言。请你写一个发言稿，内容包括：1.大赛目的；2.规则和奖励；3.表示祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Ladiesandgentlemen,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150
左右。ReturnsWhenIsawmymotheratherhomelastmonth,itwasahotSunday.Itravelledtherebytrain.Asthetrainreduceditsspeed,IknewIwasgoingtoseeher.Leavingthestation,IheadedtothetowncenterwhereIboughtcakes—thekindsheusedtotellmetobringhome.AndIboughtacat,whichIthinkcanaccompanyherforalongtime.UntilIgothome,Ididn’tthinkanythingbesides,I’mgoingtoseeheragainandshe’swaitingforme.Iknockedonthenarrowdooroftheground-floorapartment.Shecalledout,“Yes.Comein!”“Youshouldlockthedoor!”“Iknewitwasyou.There’snooneelseitcouldhavebeen.”Whenshesawthecat,shewasverypleasedasifitweremykid.Shetookthecakes,alittleuneasy,butthankedmewithahappytonetohervoice.That’sbecauseshehadalreadyboughtsomeforusonherwaybackhome.Shewaslaughing,standingbythetable.Sheputherhandonmyshoulder,tiltingherfaceupformetokiss.Atthesametime,shewasfiringoffquestionsaboutmytrip,mychildren,myhusband,mywork...Wesatoppositeeachotheratthetablethat,alongwiththemealshehadalreadypreparedforme,almostfilledherapartment.Sheboughtitbig—itcanseatatleasttenpeople!Butinsixyears,notonce...Aftermeal,shetriedtocomeupwithmoresubjectsofconversation,sothatIwouldn’tgotoosoon,leavingheralonewithherdesireforme,herlongingtolivewithme,herdaughter,forever.Meanwhile,thecatapproachedus,whichkeptusbusyforalongtime—watchingit,takingturnsholdingit...Mymotherwasthehappiestshe’dbeensinceIgothome.SheseemedtohaveforgottenthatIwasgoingtoleave.注意：续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。It’stimeformetosaygoodbyetoher.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Amonthlater,I,alongwithmyhusbandandkids,camebacktovisitmymother.
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