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三明市2023年普通高中高三毕业班质量检测英语试题本试卷共12页,总分150分,考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howmanystudentsarethereinthespeakers’class?A.21.B.20.C.18.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Dosunbathing.B.Havedinner.C.Takearest.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theticketistooexpensive.B.Thegameisn’tworthseeing.C.Theyhavelostallthemoney.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthewoman’shouse.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Abuilding.B.Amovie.C.Astreet.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Askothersforhelp.B.Saveherworkfrequently.C.Repairhercomputer.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Relieved.B.Confused.C.Upset.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whenwastheflightsupposedtotakeoff?A.At8:00a.m.B.At11:00a.m.C.At2:00p.m.9.Whatwillthespeakersfailtododuetothedelayoftheflight?A.TourSydney.B.Attendameeting.C.Visitsomecustomers.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhoisBessie?A.Thewoman’sdaughter.B.Thewoman’scousin.C.Thewoman’sniece.11.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman’sfamily?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heissingle.B.Heliveswithhisuncle.C.Hedoesn’tlikeabigfamily.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.India.B.Thailand.C.Britain.14.Whatdoesthemanoftendo?A.Hevisitsfriends.B.Hegoesswimming.C.Hedoesthegardening.15.Wheredoesthemanoftengo?A.Tothecinema.B.Tothetheater.C.Tothebar.16.Howdoesthemanusuallyspendhisholiday?A.Bystayingathome.B.Byvisitingrelatives.C.Bytravellingaround.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoweknowaboutthefilmstheclubshows?A.Theyarealllatestones.B.Theyareforeignclassics.C.Theyareinvarioustypes.18.Howoftenarefilmsshownintheuniversity?A.Twiceamonth.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.19.Whatbenefitcanmembersget?A.Adiscountonthecinemasintown.B.Freeentrancetoallthecinemasintown.C.A50%discountonfilmsshownintheuniversity.20.Whatactivitydoestheclubholdattheendoftheyear?A.Afilmquiznight.B.Agoodbyedinner.C.Atriptofilmworkshops.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASUBSCRIPTIONOFFERBuyasubscriptionforyouorasagifttodayAmagazinesubscriptionmakestheperfectgift,agiftthatkeepsongivingthewholeyearWhysubscribetoReader’sDigest?Reader’sDigestMagazineisburstingwithstories,news,advice,recipes,reviews,tipsandjokes.Eachissueisalsopackedfullofpuzzlesandcompetitionsofferingyouchancestowinsomegreatprizes.SUBSCRIBETODAYFROMASLITTLEAS£22.99Claimimmediatesubscriberbenefitsincluding:
DiscountedtravelclubofferswithTripbeat—saveupto60%offLAWNGONE600,000hotels,pluspreferentialratesonflights,carhire,activitiesandmore.Asavingofover50%OFFtheusual£47.88retailprice.Andwhat’smore,wewilldeliveritdirecttoyourorgiftreceiver’sdooreverymonthforfree!It’sonly£22.99forafullone-yearsubscriptionpaidbydirectdebit.IwanttosubscribetoReader’sDigestMagazineforjust£22.99for12issues.IunderstandIcancancelmysubscriptionatanytimebycontactcustomerservices.IfIwanttocontinuetosubscribeaftermyfirst12issuesIneeddonothingandmysubscriptionwillautomaticallyberenewedatthelowrateof24.99every12issuesuntilIdecideotherwise.Name:______Address:_______Postcode:______Telephone:______Email:_______Returnyourcompletedformto:Reader’sDigest,TheMaltings,WestStreet,BournePE109PHOrcallustodayat03303332220Dataprotection:FromtimetotimeReader’sDigestmaycontactyouwithdetailsofitsproductsandservices.Pleasetickhereifyouobjecttoreceivingsuchinformation.1.Whichofthefollowingisabonusofthesubscription?A.Somegreatprices.B.Discountedrestaurantoffers.C.Flightpriority.D.Freedelivery.2.Howmuchwillyousaveifyousubscribefor12issues?A.£22.99.B.£24.89.C.£24.99.D.£47.88.3.Howcanyourejecttheunwantedinformation?A.Bytickingthebox.B.Bywritinganote.C.BysendinganE-mail.D.Bycallingthemagazine.BLinXi,a26-year-oldladyengagedinelectronicdisassembly(拆卸)arthasprovedwithherexperiencethatnoeffortisinvain.
Lin’sworkistotearapartusedelectronicproductsandthenpresentthecomponentsinanartisticway.“Afterbeingputbacktogether,theonedustyitemswillbecomeexhibitionpiecesthatremindtheownersoftheirchildhoodexperience,aperiodofhardworkoradeep-rootedmemory,”shesays.Initially,Linhastocontacthercustomerstolearnthestoriesbehindeachoneandthetypeofpresentationtheyprefer.Thencomesthedisassembly.Thecomponents,afterbeingcarefullycleaned,willbelaidoutonapieceofwhitepaperinthedesiredorder.Thefinalstepistousegraphicssoftware,Photoshop,todrawandprintabaseplate.Lingainedherpopularityonshort-videoplatformDouyin.HoweveritwasnotluckthatbroughtLinhercurrentsuccess.Shefirsttriedherhandatlivestreamingin2017asaperformersingingpopularsongsonDouyin.AtthetimeshewasasenioratBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.Aftergraduation,shewenttotheUKforfurtherstudy.Duringherone-yearstayabroad,Linvisitedmanymuseumsandappreciatedexhibitionsondifferentsubjects,varyingfrominsectstodols.Shewassofascinatedbyanexhibitofusedlightbulbs,whichgavehertheinspirationtodisassembleelectronicsandpresentthecomponentslikeadecorativepainting.ShereturnedtoChinain2019andtaughtherselfhowtousedigitaldesignsoftware.Beforeofficiallystartingherbusiness,Linsurveyedherfollowerstoseewhethertheywouldbeinterestedinbuyingelectronicdisassemblyart.Itisimportanttoknowwhoyourtargetaudienceiswhenrunningsocialmediaaccounts,sheexplains.Speakingofthefuture,shenotesthattherearenobigplans,butshewillkeepfocusingonherdailywork.4.WhatisthefirststepofLin’swork?ATearingapartelectronicproducts.B.Communicatingwiththecustomers.C.Cleaningthecomponentscarefully.D.Presentingthecomponentsartistically.5.WhatmadeLinXistartherbusiness?A.SoftwarePhotoshop.B.PlatformDouyin.C.Anexhibition.D.Apainting.6.WhydidLinXiconductasurvey?ATosatisfyherowncuriosity.B.Tolocatehertargetaudience.C.Tomakeherfollowersinterested.D.Topromotehersocialmediaaccount.
7.WhatcanbestdescribeLinXi?A.Brilliantandcaring.B.Carefulandambitious.C.Generousanddetermined.D.Creativeandorganized.C“Shynesscanstopyoufromdoingallthethingsinlifethatyou’dliketo,”theSmithsoncesang.However,researchsuggeststhatmaynotbethecasewhenworkingasateam.Researchershavefoundthatwhenanimalstempertheirpersonalitiesbecauseofsocialrules,theefficiencyofagrouptoundertakeriskymissions—suchasforaging(觅食)forfood—isboosted.“Weseethisphenomenonhappeningwhenwemixtogetheraschooloffishwithwildlydifferentpersonalities:theveryfearlessindividualsandtheveryshyindividualstendtocontrolwhattheywouldnormallybedoingwhentheystickwiththerestofthegroup,”saidDr.SeanRands,theleadauthoroftheresearchattheUniversityofBristol.WritinginthejournalPLoSComputationalBiology,theresearchersreportedhowtheybuiltacomputermodeltoinvestigatetheimpactofsocialconventionsandanimals’personalitiesonthemovementofindividualswithinagroup.Themodelwasbasedonanassumptioninwhichagroupofanimalsinasafe“home”setouttotraveltoafoodforagingsitesomedistanceaway.Theresultsrevealedthatwhennosocialconventionswereinplace,theirmovementsweregovernedbytheirpersonalitiesalone—inotherwordshowfearlessorshytheyweredeterminedhowquicklytheylefthomeandarrivedattheforagingsite.However,whensocialconventionswereintroduced,sothattheindividualshadtokeepaneyeoneachotherandadjusttheirmovementsaccordingly,theimpactofpersonalityreducedwithlessvariationinhowquicklytheyreachedthedestination.Theteamfoundwheresocialconventionswerepresent,thegroupforagedmoreefficientlythanwhenindividualsbehavedindependently.“Wefindthatifindividualspayattentiontotheothermembersofthegroup,thegroupwilltendtoremainatthesafesiteforlonger,butthentravelfastertowardstheforagingsite,”theteamwrote.Randsaddedthatformanysocialanimals,beingpartofagroupcanbringhugebenefits,andthesecanoutweightheinfluenceofpersonality.8.WhyaretheSmiths’wordsmentionedinparagraph1?A.Togiveanexample.B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Toleadinthetopic.
D.Tointroducethebackground.9.Whatwillindividualsdowhilestayingwithagroup?A.Adjusttheirbehavior.B.Takeonriskymissions.C.Ignoresocialrules.D.Traveltoadistantforagingsite.10.Whatcanweinferfromtheresults?A.Personalitiesalonedeterminemovements.B.Individualsprefertobehaveindependently.C.Groupworkincreasesexposuretopotentialrisks.D.Socialconventionscontributetoworkingefficiency.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BePartofaGroupB.StayTruetoYourselfC.GetRidofYourShynessD.ControlYourPersonalitiesDChinaDaily,February28th,2023-MOSS,thefirstlarge-scaleconversationallanguagemodelinChina,willbemadeopen-sourcesoftwarebytheendofMarch,accordingtoitsresearchanddevelopmentteam.Namedaftertheartificialintelligence-basedcomputerthatcontrolsthespacestationinthepopularChinesesci-fifilm,TheWanderingEarthII,MOSSbecamethefirstChatGPT-likesoftwaretobereleasedinChina.ItwasmadeavailableforpublictestingonFeb20.Manypeoplewerequicktotestthesoftwareandsharetheirexperiencesonline.Thetrafficwassoheavythattheplatformhadtobesuspendedforanupgrade.“TheplanistohaveMOSSinteractwithhumansforamonthsoastooptimizeit.Ifeverythinggoeswell,itwillbemadeopensourcebytheendofMarch,”QiuXipeng,directoroftheNaturalLanguageProcessingCommitteeoftheShanghaiComputerSociety,whichisleadingtheR&D,toldThePaper.cnduringthe2023GlobalArtificialIntelligenceDevelopersConferenceinShanghaionSunday.MakingMOSSopen-sourcesoftwarecaneffectivelyreducethethreshold(门槛)forthedevelopmentandapplicationofpre-trainedlanguagemodels,thusallowingsmallandmedium-sizedenterprisestodevelopvariousproducts,suchassmartcustomerservice,smarthomeandAIlawyersonthebasisofit.Qiusaid,“MOSSstillhasalotofroomforimprovement,butitsappearanceprovesthatthedomesticscientificresearchteamhastheability
toovercomeimportanttechnicalchallengesonthewaytodevelopingChatGPT-likeproducts.”“WewanttoshareMOSSanditsmodelcodesanddevelopmentexperienceswitheveryone,andhopethatChinacanbeattheforefrontoftheworldintermsoflarge-scalelanguagemodels.WelookforwardtothecontinuedcooperationbetweentheFudanteamandtheShanghailaboratory,throughMOSSandsubsequentresearchandexploration,topromoteAIinclusivenessandauthorizethedomesticAIindustryassoonaspossible,”headded.12.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.MOSSprovedtobeperfect.B.Thepublictestingwentsmoothly.C.Thetestplatformwasovercrowded.D.ChinafirstreleasedChatGPT-likesoftware.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“optimize”meaninparagraph3?A.Replace.B.Highlight.C.Improve.D.Maintain.14.WhatmaypreventChinadevelopingChatGPT-likeproducts?A.Pre-trainedlanguagemodels.B.Variousrelatedsmartproducts.C.SpaceforMOSSimprovement.D.Keytechnicaldifficulties.15.Whichaspectoftheresearchdoesthelastparagraphfocuson?A.Itsvision.B.Itschallenges.C.Itsachievements.D.Itssignificance.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Themeaningofhappinessis,toanextent,subjective.Butexpertswesurveyedemphasizethesamecocktailofingredients:asenseofcontrolandindependence,beingguidedbymeaningandpurpose,andconnectingwith
others.____16____Spendingtimewithfamilyoutsideofthehouse,andwithfriendsinanon-professionalsetting,arestronglyrecommended.Themajoritydobothatleastonceaweek.____17____JohnZelenski,apsychologyprofessoratCarletonUniversity,describessocialrelationshipsasthechiefbuildingblocksofhappiness.“Weallbenefitfromclosefriendshipsandageneralsenseofrespectandbelonginginacommunity,”hesays.Mentalwell-beinghaslongbeenlinkedtosufficientsleep,andourrespondentsprioritizegettingatleastsevenhoursanight.____18____Respondentssaytheyfititinthreetosixtimesweekly.____19____Morethanhalfoftheexpertsreportdoingsoatleastthreetimesaweek.EmilianaSimon-Thomas,sciencedirectorattheUniversityofCalifornia,notesthatwhenshe’sstressed,shetakesawalkandmarvelsatflowers,plants,birds,insects.Shealsocountsbreathingexercises,readingpoetry,andwatchingstand-upcomedyamonghergo-tocopingstrategiesonbaddays.Otherexpertsovercomeunhelpfulthoughts,anxieties,andstressorsbyrevisitingfavoritebooks,listeningtosongs,orjournaling.JennLimremindsherselftostaycuriousandbegentleonherself.“Ifit’swithinmycontrol,thenIcanactbetteronit,“shesays.____20____Beinghappyis,afterall,auniversalandancientpursuit.Takecomfortintheknowledgethatevenexpertsfindittobeaconcepthardtodefineattimes.A.Andifit’swithout,sheknowstoletitgo.B.Someattachimportancetootherentertainments.C.Manygathersociallythreetofourtimesaweek.D.Exercisingorplayingsportsisanothersharedhabit.E.Mostrespondentssetspacefortheseintereststwiceaweek.F.Andtheylargelyagreehappinesscanbemeasuredandtaught.G.Anadditionalkeytounlockinghappinessmightbenearingnature.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Outsidemyofficebuilding,therewouldbeahomelessman,standingbytheroadandwavingatpassers-byhappily.Iwouldrememberto____21____anysparechangeforhim.EverytimeIsawhim,I’d____22____rolldownmywindowandgivehimthe____23____.Occasionallytheredlightwouldbeonfora/an____24____
,longenoughforusto____25____eachother.Hisanswerwouldalwaysbe“Iamsohappyandfine!”It____26____methateveninhissituationhewasso____27____,andhisanswerwouldremindmeofhow____28____Iwas.Amotheroffouramazingkids,withaplacetocall____29____andwithadecentjob.ThenonedaymybosstoldmethatIwasbeing_____30_____duetotheeconomy.Afeelingofworry_____31_____me,soIdidn’tremembertokeepmysparechangelikeIusuallydid._____32_____therehewasasalways.I’dhopedtocatchthe_____33_____light,butImissedit.Awareofmyblackmood,hewalkedoverwithasmileandsaid,“TodayIwillgiveyouadollar”.Hethenreachedintohispocketand_____34_____outadollarbill.Iburstintotears.Hetaughtmeavaluablelesson:Nomatterwhat_____35_____thingsaretakenfromyou,noonecantakeawayyourchoicetobejoyful.21.A.gatherB.donateC.provideD.withdraw22.A.quicklyB.suddenlyC.frequentlyD.repeatedly23.A.chanceB.giftsC.coinsD.ride24.A.secondB.minuteC.hourD.instant25.A.comfortB.contactC.greetD.assist26.A.concernedB.puzzledC.excitedD.amazed27.A.energeticB.positiveC.modestD.persistent28A.greedyB.contentC.blessedD.envious29.A.homeB.houseC.communityD.shelter30.A.turneddownB.laidoffC.castdownD.kickedoff31.A.freedB.swallowedC.ruinedD.escaped32.A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Yet33.A.trafficB.redC.yellowD.green34.A.pulledB.heldC.gaveD.figured35.A.essentialB.ordinaryC.materialD.special第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesefashion’spursuitforaconfident,freshsenseofnationalidentityiscreatingstriking,cross-culturalresults.Celebrityculture,image____36____(consume),thenewrelationtoobjectsandpopularityofculture____37____(motivate)youngChinesedesignerstocreateabravenewworldoverthepastdecade.China’spositionasamanufacturing(制造业)forceisagiven;nearlyaquarterofglobalmanufacturing
outputbyvalue____38____(produce)inChina,saysTheEconomist.Itspurchasingpoweris____39____(equal)impressive:ChinaisoncoursetoovertaketheUS____40____theworld’slargestconsumeroffashion.It’sclearthatChinesefashionisabouttoexperience____41____hugeidentityshift.Whynow?ThenewgenerationsinChinahavemoreopportunities____42____(pursue)studiesandcareersinartanddesign.They’retalented,resourcefulandambitious.Manystarttheirownlabelwithintwoyearsofgraduating,encouragedbya____43____(grow)domesticmarket.Manyhaveadesiretochangeconceptionsabouttheterm“MadeinChina”.From2014,theChinesedomesticmarketstartedtoexperienceaso-called“consumerupgrade”,____44____inspiredmoreconsumers—especiallyyoungerones—tolookatuniquefashionproducts,besidesfastfashionandluxury.YoungChinesedesignershaveansweredthiscall_____45_____,atthesametime,providedstimulatingalternativesforoverseasmarkets.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.最近你在互联网上看到一幅漫画。作一名高三学生，你深有感触，决定向学校英文报投稿，内容包括：1.漫画反映的现象；2.你的看法。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasyoung,myfatherwasquietandseldomtalkedtome,sowewerenotsoclose.ThetimesIloved
mostwerethespecialmomentswehadtogether.Tothisday,Istillholdthosememoriesdear.WhenIhadason,IwasalwaysworriedthatmyabsencemighthaveanimpactonhisfuturelifeandthatImightmissallhismilestonessinceItravelledalot.Iknewhowimportantitwasforaboytohavehisfathernear.IdecidedthatifIcouldn’tbewithmysonasoftenaspossible,Iwouldmakeeveryefforttocreatespecialmomentsforus.Whenmysonwasfive,IwassenttothebranchinShanghai,whichmeantIhadtobeawayfrommyfamilyfornearlyayear.Thehardesttimeformewasthesummerandwintervocationswhenmysonwasoutofschoolandfamiliescouldgettogetherdoingsomethingfun.Toeasetheseparation,wekeptwritingletterstoshareanypreciousmomentsinourlife.Inoneletterhome,IpromisedmysonthatwewouldmakealanterntogetherandsignupforthecommunitylanterndesigncompetitionontheLanternFestival.EverywhereIwentonbusiness,Iwouldpickupthingsforourlanternadventureandsendthemtohim.IboughtacoupleofhandbooksonhowtoDIYalantern,andIsentthoseon.Ifoundspecialbamboofortheframe.Isenthimonepieceatatime,carefullypacked.WhenIwasinHangzhou,Ifoundthemostbeautifulsilkwithgoldthreadswoventhroughit.Perfectlanternmaterial.Isentithome.IfoundagoldenChineseknotthatcouldbeattachedtothebottomofthelantern.Isentthathome,alongwithsomeauspiciouscloud(祥云)paper-cuttingsthatwouldserveassplendiddecorations.ThenIwasonmywayhome.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iarrivedhomeatnightandcouldn’twaittoseemyson._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Then,thelanterndesigncompetitionfinallyarrived._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5ACBCA6-10BCBAC11-15AACBA16-20CCBAB
