资源描述：
《湖南省郴州市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语（原卷版）.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
郴州市2023年高二上学期期末教学质量监测试卷英语试题注意事项：1.本试题卷分听力、阅读、语言运用、写作四个部分,共12页。时量120分钟,满分150分。2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的指定位置上,并认真核对答题卡上的姓名、准考证号和科目。3.考生作答时,选择题和非选择题均须作答在答题卡上,在本试题卷上答题无效。考生在答题卡上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。4.考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inabank.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inarestaurant.2.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:15.B.8:20.C.8:25.3.Whatdoesthemanprobablythinkoftheparty?A.It’sboring.B.It’scrowded.C.It’sinteresting.4.WhatwillthemandoonSaturday?A.Watchamovie.B.Preparehismathlesson.C.Takeamathexam.5.Whyisthewomanusingtwocomputers?A.Shewantstobemoreefficient.B.SheislearningaboutBillGates.C.Shethinksitismorecomfortable.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howmanypeoplearecomingfordinner?A.3.B.4.C.5.7.Wherewilltheysit?A.Bythewindow.B.Atthegate.C.Inthemiddle.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhydoesTimwanttodosomesports?A.Toloseweight.B.Tokeepfit.C.Tokeepyoung.9.WhatsportdoesTimwanttotry?A.Playingbasketball.B.Running.C.Swimming.10.WhoislikelytogotothegymwithTim?A.Diana.B.Daniel.C.Susan.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoweknowaboutthePineRoom?A.Itwillbeusedbyothers.BItisunderdecoration.C.Itisn’tbigenoughfortheparty.12.WhydidthemansuggesttheWhiteRoom?A.Itwasnewlydecorated.B.Itwasavailableat10:00a.m.C.Ithadmanyusedbooks.13.WhatwillthemandonextFridaynight?A.Makeaspeech.B.Takepartinaparty.C.Prepareforaspeech.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.WhoisJason?A.Theguideofthetrip.B.Thewoman’shusband.C.Thewoman’sfriendinBali.
15.WhatmayinterestthewomanmostontheislandofBali?A.Goodrestaurantsandshops.B.Nicehotelsandwatersports.C.Theweatherandtheseaview.16.Whatdoesthemanneedtomakeareservation?A.Thewoman’sIDcard.B.Thewoman’screditcard.C.Thewoman’spassport.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whydidthespeakerpostanadinthenewspaper?A.Tolookforajob.B.Tolookforanewroommate.C.Tolookforanapartment.18.HowdidAndrewgetintouchwiththespeaker?A.ByWeChat.B.Bye-mail.C.Byphone.19.Whatcanbefoundintheapartment?A.Astudy.B.Adiningroom.C.Akitchen.20.WhatwillAndrewdonext?A.Moveintotheapartment.B.Seeanotherapartment.C.Talktostrangepeople.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhatdoyoudowhenyouhaveafewminutestospare?Therearethousandsofpuzzlestochoosefromthatcanbeworkedonatyourconvenience.Theyallhavesomethingincommon:theytestyourskillsorknowledge.Herearefourofthemostcommon.WordpuzzlesOneofthemostpopularwordpuzzles—thecrossword—hasbeenaroundfornearly110years.Crosswordscanbedonewithpaperandpenciloronline.Sometimeswordpuzzlesinvolvefindingnewwordswithinalargegroupofletters.Thistypeofwordpuzzleiscalledawordsearch.Wordpuzzlesusuallytestyourvocabulary.
Knowingthelanguagethatthegameisdesignedinisrequiredforsuccess,however.MathpuzzlesMathpuzzlesinvolvenumbers,wordsorobjectsandtheuseofmath.Surprisingly,theever-popularCandyCrushisclassifiedasamathpuzzle.Mathskillsarerequiredforplayerstosuccessfullymoveandmatchcoloredcandies.MechanicalpuzzlesMechanicalpuzzleshavepiecesthatmustbearrangedinsomeway.Theworld’sbest-sellingpuzzle,theRubik’sCube,isamechanicalpuzzle.Asof2020,over450millionRubik’sCubeshadbeensold.Jigsawpuzzlesalsofallintothecategoryofmechanicalpuzzles.Theytypicallyinvolveputtingpiecesintherightplacetoformapicture.Jigsawpuzzleshavefromtwotoover550,000pieces—thelargestoneonrecord.LogicpuzzlesFiguringoutthesolutiontoalogicpuzzlerequirescarefulthoughtratherthanguessing.SudokuandMineFinderareexamplesoflogicpuzzles.InMineFinderplayersmustdeterminewheretheminesarehiddeninagrid.1.Whichpuzzlescontributetowordlearning?A.Wordpuzzles.B.Mathpuzzles.C.Logicpuzzles.D.Mechanicalpuzzles.2.WhatdoRubik’sCubesandJigsawpuzzlesshareincommon?A.Botharebest-sellingpuzzles.B.Bothhavemorethan550,000pieces.C.Bothhavepiecesthatmustbeputintherightplace.D.Bothtestmechanicalengineeringskillsorknowledge.3.Inwhichsectionofmagazinecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Lifeskills.B.Popculture.C.Technology.D.Games.BGregoryBurns,anwell-knownartistandspeaker,hasrunamarathon,climbedbothMountKinabaluandJadeMountain,andmuchmore.Hehasgainedmanyachievementsinhislifedespitethefactthathehadpolio(小儿麻痹症)asachild.WhenBurnswasayearold,hewasdiagnosedwithpolio,andhelosttheuseofhislegs.In1962,hisdoctorsaid,“Thebestthingforakidwithpoliowouldbetoswiminawarm-waterpool.”So,arrangementsweremadefortheboytopracticeswimming.Inthewater,hefeltafreedomthathedidn’texperienceanywhereelse.In1977,BurnsdiscoveredtheParalympicGames.Hespentthenext27yearsininternationalswimmingcompetitions,some
ofwhichresultedinfiveworldrecords.In1984,BurnsmovedtoTaiwanProvincewherehestudiedChineseart.From1989to1990,heworkedasateacheratStudioClassroom.Overtheyears,Burnshadmanyinterestingjobs.Butitwasn’tuntilhereturnedtoartthathetrulyfeltfulfilled.HewentbacktoschoolandcompletedaMasterofFineArts(MFA)in1999.Then,workingasafull-timeartist,Burnsuseshisarttoinspirepeopleofallages.Hehasaspecialinterestindisadvantagedchildren.Heemploysartclassesandothermethodstohelpthemtolookwithinandmakethemostoftheskillstheydohaveandnottoletthedisabilitiesstandintheirwaywhenachievingtheirgoals.TodayBurnsisrecognizedasaworld-classathlete,amotivationalspeakerandanotableartist.Hehasalwaysaspiredtoexcellenceandencouragesotherstodothesame.Hesuggestseveryoneshould“embraceandcelebratethosethingsthatchallenge”them.4.WhichstatementistrueaboutGregoryBurnsaccordingtothetext?A.Heisafamousclimber.B.Heisamanofgreatachievements.C.Helosthislegswhenhewasachild.D.Hepracticedswimmingfor27years.5.Accordingtoparagraph3,whatmadeBurnsfeelreallyfulfilledinhislife?A.Thathestudiedartagainandworkedasanartist.B.ThatheworkedasateacheratStudioClassroom.C.Thathehelpedandinspiredsomedisabledchildren.D.ThathemovedtoTaiwanProvincetostudyChineseart.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBurns?A.Determined.B.Ambitious.C.Intelligent.D.Creative.7.WhatcanwelearnfromGregoryBurns?A.Aperson’sattitudedetermineshisheight.B.Failureisjustnotenoughforyourefforts.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Theworldwillgivewaytothosewhohavegoals.CIthappensallthetime.Yousetsomethingdownandthenforthelifeofyou,youcan’trememberwhereyouleftit.Toassistabsent-mindedpeople,ApplecameoutwithahandydevicelastyearcalledanAirTag.Thissmallcirculartagcanbeattachedtoyourkeys,yourwalletorjustaboutanything.Thetagcanthenbe
trackedusingBluetoothintheFindMyapp.Intheapp,theAirTagdisplaysitslocationonamap.IfyouhavemisplacedsomethinginyourhousewithanAirTagattached,thetag’sbuilt-inspeakerswillplayasound.Followthesoundtolocateit.YoucanalsosetupaseparationalertintheFindMyapp.Usingthat,youcanmakesureyourphoneisalwayswithyouoryoudon’tleaveyourkeysorwalletbehind.Youcantrackmultipleitems,too.Asistrueofmanytechnologies,thisonetoo,canbeusedforgoodorevil.Itspurposeistohelpyoukeeptrackofthings—orpeople.ParentshaveputAirTagsontheirchildren’scarstotracktheirwhereabouts.However,peoplearepostingonsocialmediaaboutfindingunknownAirTagsontheirearsoramongtheirbelongings.It’sscarytoknowsomeoneistrackingyou,andyoudon’tknowwhoitis.Becauseofstorieslikethese,concernisgrowingthatAirTagsaremakinganewkindofstalkingorstealingpossible.PoliceinCanadahaveinvestigatedcasesinwhichcarthievesputAirTagsonhigh-endvehicles.Thethievesthenfoundthecarslaterandstolethem.Appleisfightingback.IfanAirTagthatisnotregisteredtoyoustartsmovingwithyou,youwillbenotified.AnalertwillappearonyouriPhonewhenyougethome.IfyoufindaforeignAirTagamongyourbelongings,youcaneasilydisableitbytakingoutthebattery.AirTagscanbeextremelyhelpful,butperhapstheyshouldbeusedwithcareaswell.8.WhoaretheAirtagsprobablydesignedfor?A.Peoplewhoeasilygetlost.B.Peoplewhotendtoforgetthings.C.Peoplewhoareoftenabsentfromwork.D.Peoplewhoareinterestedinhandydevices.9What’sthemainideaofparagraph2?A.WhypeopleuseAirtags.B.HowAirtagscanbeused.C.TheadvantagesofAirtags.D.TheapplicationsofAirtags.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stalking”meaninParagraph3?A.Tracking.B.Driving.C.Robbing.D.Cheating.11.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsAirTags?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Cautious.D.Indifferent.DAstemperaturessoar,electricbillsoftengothroughtheroof.That’sbecausepeopletendtoturnontheirairconditionersduringthelong,hotsummermonths.It’sbeenpredictedthatby2050about75percentoftheworld’shomescouldhaveairconditioners.Ifthat’strue,theenergyrequiredtocoolbuildingswilldouble.Forthatreason,researcherscontinuetolookforsolutionsto
keepair-conditionerusagetoaminimum.Someinnovationsarebeingusedalreadyorareintheprocessofbeingdeveloped.Certainbuildingmaterialscanfeelcoolerbecauseoftheirabilitytoabsorbheatandreleaseitslowly.Otherbuildingsusewatercoolingsystemstocoolthem.However,thesearen’ttheonlymethods.Sciencehasafewmoretricksupitssleeve.ResearchersatPurdueUniversityhavedevelopedtheworld’swhitestpaint.Thispaintcankeepabuilding’sexteriorsurfacecoolerthanthesurroundingtemperature.Onhotdays,wallsabsorbheatandoftenbecome10to20degreesCelsiushotterthantheairaroundthem.ButwallspaintedwithPurdue’swhitepaintreflect98.1percentoftheheatandsenditbackintospace.Thiscreatesacoolingeffect.PurdueprofessorXiulinRuanbelievesthatthesuper-whitepaintcouldhaveamorepowerfulcoolingeffectthanmanyhomeairconditioners.Researchershopetohavethepaintonthemarketinfiveto10years.YiZhengofNortheasternUniversityhascreateda“coolingpaper”.Thismaterialreflectsthesun’srayswhilepullingheatoutofabuilding’sinterior,andthepapercanberecycled.Heandhisteamdiscoveredthatthepaperhelpsbringdownaroom’stemperaturebyabout6degreesCelsius.Zhenghopesthatthecoolingpaperwillsomedaybeusedonroofsandwithinbuildingmaterials.Nowandinthefuture,perhapssomeoftheseenergy-efficientmethodswillmakeiteasiertobeattheheat.12.Whydoestheauthormentiontheairconditionersatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Todescribeafact.B.Tosupportanidea.C.Toprovideexamples.D.Tointroducethetopic.13.WhatdoweknowaboutPurdue’swhitepaint?A.Ithasbeenonthemarket.B.Itistheworld’scoolestpaint.C.Wallspaintedwithitreflectmostoftheheat.D.Itcankeepthewholebuilding’ssurfacecooler.14.WhatcanweinferaccordingtoYiZheng?AThesurfaceofabuildingsisbettercoveredwithpaper.B.Buildingswillbebuiltmostlywithcoolingpapersomeday.C.Thecoolingpaperwillbepracticalandeco-friendlybuildingmaterials.D.Thecoolingpapercanbringdownaroom’stemperaturemorethanairconditioners.15.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle?A.Purdue’sWhitePaint:ANewMaterialtoCoolBuildingsB.CoolBuildings:InnovativeWaystoKeepBuildingsCool
C.CoolBuildingMaterials:SolutionstoFightagainstClimateChangeD.FutureAirConditioners:NewEnergy-efficientMethodstoBeattheHeat第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’redeterminedtorisewiththesun—orsimplycatchmoreofthemorning—knowthattransitioningtoanewschedulerequirestimeandeffort.Sleepexpertssuggestthesestrategies:Seekoutasmuchnaturallightaspossible____16____Martinstresses.That’sbecauselightsuppresses(抑制)melatonin(褪黑素),ahormonethatplaysanimportantroleincircadianrhythm.“Thesunisthedriverofourinternalclock,”shesays.“Iwantthelightcominginandhelpingthemwakeup.”____17____Forsomepeople—likethosewhoneedtodrivelongdistances—thosefirstfewdaysofexhaustionfromswitchingtoanewschedulearen’tsafe.Inthatcase,Martinrecommendsgraduallyeasingintotheearly-birdlife.“WhatI’llsuggesttopeopleistoshifthalfanhour,waitafewdays,shiftanotherhalfanhour,waitafewdays,andthenshiftanotherhalfanhour,”shesays.“That’salittleeasierforpeopletotolerate.”Beconsistent—evenonweekendsBecomingamorningpersonisaseven-day-a-weekjob.Decidewhattimeyou’regoingtowakeupeveryday,andsticktoit,withoutexception.“Ifsomeonesays,‘Iwanttobemoreofamorningpersonduringtheweek,butIwanttosleepinontheweekends,’____18____.”Gehrmansays.WinddownintheeveningsAconsistentbedtimeisn’tascrucialasstickingtothesamewakeuptimeeveryday,Gehrmansays,____19____.Mostpeopleshouldaimforatleastsevenhoursanight—soyou’llprobablyneedtoinchyourbedtimeforwardasyoutransitiontoanewschedule.Atlast,ifyouwanttoensureyoufallasleepquickly,____20____.A300-microgramdose(剂量)aboutthreetofourhoursbeforeyouplantogotobedwillhelpyoustarttofeelsleepy,shesays.A.EaseingraduallyB.DonotgiveupeasilyC.youshouldthinktwiceD.that’snotgoingtoworkE.BlairsuggeststryingsmallamountsofmelatoninF.butit’sstillimportanttomakesureyou’regettingenoughsleep
G.Thesecrettobecomingamorningpersonisexposuretobrightlight第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onewindyspringday,Iobservedyoungpeoplehavingfunusingthewindtoflytheirkites.Colorful____21____ofvariousshapesandsizesfilledtheskylikebeautifulbirds.Asthestrongwindsblewagainstthekites,astringkeptthem____22____.____23____blowingawaywiththewind,thekitesaroseagainstittoflyhigher.Theyshookandpulled,butthestring____24____themfacingupwardandagainstthewind.Asthekitesstruggledandtrembledagainstthestring,theyseemedtosay,”Letmego!Letmego!Iwanttobe____25____!“Theysoaredbeautifullyevenastheyfoughttherestrictionofthestring.Finally,oneofthekites____26____tobreakloose.“Freeatlast,”itseemedtosay.“Freetoflywiththewind.”Yetfreedomfrombeing____27____simplyputitatthemercyofanunfriendlybreeze.Itfell____28____tothegroundandlandedinamassofweeds.Howmuchlike____29____wesometimesare.Theheavengivesusrulesto____30____.Wecangrowandgain____31____fromthem.Someofusgoagainsttherulesso____32____thatweneversucceededreachingtheheights.Wekeeppartoftherulesandneverrisehighenoughtogetourtailsofftheground.Letuseachtryourbesttoreachthe____33____.Weshouldrecognizesomeoftherulesthatwemaybe____34____atareactuallyasteadyforce.Ithelpsusachieveahigher____35____.21.A.creationsB.ideasC.memoriesD.discoveries22.A.attendedB.cycledC.contributedD.controlled23.A.RatherthanB.DuetoC.ApartfromD.Asfor24.A.foundB.leftC.stoppedD.interrupted25.A.fortunateB.comfortableC.independentD.safe26.A.failedB.managedC.arrangedD.recorded27.A.signedupB.calmeddownC.turneddownD.tiedup28.A.helplesslyB.doubtfullyC.tirelesslyD.patiently29.A.weedsB.rulesC.kitesD.wind30.A.driveB.changeC.keepD.work31.A.strengthB.reliefC.prideD.excitement
32.A.rightB.straightC.firmlyD.deep33.A.adventureB.performanceC.conflictD.destination34.A.worriedB.annoyedC.surprisedD.disappointed35.A.dutyB.speedC.signalD.goal第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。WorldSoilDay____36____(hold)everyyearon5Decemberasameanstofocusattentionontheimportanceofsoilhealthandtoadvocateforthesustainablemanagementofsoilresources.TheUNGeneralAssemblydeclared____37____firstWorldSoilDayin2014.Asweallknow,the____38____(result)ofclimatechangeareincreasinglyunpredictable.Knowingtheland,therefore,becomesessentialinordertopreventdamage____39____candoharmtosoilhealth.WorldSoilDay2022anditscampaign,“Soils:Wherefoodbegins”,aims____40____(raise)awarenessoftheimportanceofmaintainingecosystemsandhumanwell-beingby____41____(address)thegrowingchallengesinsoilmanagement,increasingsoilawarenessandencouragingsocietiestoimprovesoilhealth.Soilnutrientlossisamajorsoildegradation(退化)processthreateningnutrition.____42____isrecognizedasbeingamongthemostcriticalproblemsatagloballevelforfoodsecurityandsustainabilityallaroundtheglobe.Agriculturalproductionwillhavetoincreaseby60%tomeettheglobalfooddemandin2050____43____upto58%morefoodcouldbeproducedthroughsustainablesoilmanagement.Ourlivesdepend____44____soils-themixofmineralandorganicmattercombinedwithair,water,andmicrobes.Without____45____(health)soils,everylivingcreatureonEarthisatrisk.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，为助力郴州旅发会(ChenzhouTourismExposition)，你校成立了网上旅游俱乐部(OnlineTravelClub)，请给外教Caroline写一封邮件邀请她加入。内容包括：1.俱乐部的主题；2.俱乐部的活动；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearCaroline,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。OntheplainsofnorthwestOklahoma,youcanseeformiles:nothingbutgrass,massesofevergreentreesandsteepred-rockcanyons(峡谷).Butwithmytelescope,Icouldseethehelicopters,oneafteranotherclearly,dumpingwateronawildfireinthefardistance.Iwasn’tconcernedbythesmallcloudofsmokesnakingskyward.Ithadtobeatleast50milesaway,evenacrosstheSouthCanadianRiver.Thatafternoon,myuncleLarry,mycousinTonyandIhaddriventothis4,000-acrefarmforathree-dayhunt.Itookafewpicturesofbushytreesandgrandcanyons.ThenIsentsomeofthemwithmycellphonetomywife,Ande,whowas60milesaway.“There’snothingtoworryabout.Justhaveaniceday.”Ityped.Shehadseenthefireonthenewsandcalledafewminutesearliertowarnme.Anyway,Ididn’twanthertobeworried.Thewindhadpickedup,blowinghardfromthesouthwest.Weclimbedintothevehicle,withLarrydriving,tolookforplacestohunttheturkeysthenextday.Weheadednorthalongasmallroadandstoppedhereandtheretolookforsignsofturkeys.WedroveforaboutamilebeforeLarryturnedtoheadbacksouth,towardthefarmhouse.Aswedid,myeyeswentwide.Awallofflameswasracingtowardus,maybethreequartersofamileaway.“Getusoutofhere!”Iscreamed.Larryspeededupthevehicle,bouncinghardalongthesmallroad.Howhadthefirejumpedovertheriver?Theflameswouldbeonusinnotime.Withafenceblockingtheway,wejumpedoutofthevehicle.ThenImadeaphonecalltoAnde.“We’resurroundedbyfire,”Ishoutedoverthehowlingwind.“Call911!Weneedahelicoptertogetusoutofhere.”Theconnectionwentdead.Paragraph1:IlookedaroundbutIcouldn’tseeLarryandTony._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyselfinahelicopter._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5BCABA6-10ABBCC11-15CACBA16-20ABCCA
