2022年山东省日照市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)

2022年山东省日照市高考英语二模试卷(附答案详解)

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2022ḕ᯿ὃᔁஹ▅ᳮ(ᜧ⚪ᐳ15⚪ᐳ37.5ᑖ)AManypeoplehavethedesiretotravelwhensummerapproaches.Thefollowingistohelpyounarrowdownyouroptions.SanDiegoSanDiego,locatedonthePacific,offersenoughoutdoorattractionstosatisfyallkindsofsummertravelers.FamilieswillenjoyexploringSanDiegoZoo.Nomatterwhattypeoftraveleryouare,theeye-catchingarchitectureandbeautifulgardensthatmakeupBalboaParkwon'tdisappoint.Andasforthebeaches,SanDiego'svarietyofshorelinesmeansyou'llneverbebored.BarHarborBarHarbor,Maine*sproximity()toAcadiaNationalParkmakesitanimpressivespottohangyourhatinsummer.WhilethedistancetotheparkisundoubtedlyoneofBarHarbor'ssellingpoints,youshouldsaveroomonyourroutetoexplorethischarmingcoastaltown.BookaboatorwhalewatchingtouronthebayortakeawalkalongthescenicShorePathforinspiringviewsoftheAtlanticOcean.BermudaIfallyoucareaboutisbeingatthebeachduringyoursummervacation,chooseBermuda.TemperaturesduringthistimeofyearmakesummerthebesttimetocatchraysonthesandandswiminwannerAtlanticwaters.Chi11outalongbeautifulshorelinessuchasHorseshoeBayBeach(themostpopularbeach),ElbowBeach(thepinkest)andWarwickLongBay(thelongest).EdinburghEdinburgh'snorthernU.K.locationmeansthatwarmweatherisrare.Eachsummer,thecityhoststhefamousEdinburghFestivalFringe(theworld'slargestartsfestival)drawingvisitorsfromaroundtheplanet.Asidefromthisfunsummerevent,travelerscanexperienceEdinburgh'sgreen,sun-bathinglandscape.1.WhichplaceissuitableforeverytravelerinSanDiego?

1A.ThePacific.B.SanDiegoZoo.C.BalboaPark.D.Thebeaches.2.WhatcanyoudoinBarHarbor?A.Watchwhalesonthebay.B.Sunbatheonthebeach.C.DiveintheAtlanticOcean.D.WanderinAcadiaNationalPark.3.Wherecanyougoifyouareinterestedinmusic?A.SanDiego.B.Edinburgh.C.BarHarbor.D.Bermuda.BAblindskateboarderhasproventhathislackofsightwon'tstophimfromlivinganormallife-andnowhe'slearnedsomeofthemostcomplicatedtricks.DanMancina,34,fromMichigan,theUS,wasdiagnosedwithretinitispigmentosaat13,araregeneticdiseaseanditcauseslossofvision.Aroundfiveyearsago,Danlosthisvisioncompletelyandnowisdefinedasablindperson-butrefusestoletitholdhimback.Dansaidthathewasdiscouragedbyotherpeople'sbehaviorsandwasdeterminedtoprovepeoplewrong,sohestartedskateboarding,practicedeveryday,andsoonhewaslandingtrickaftertrick.Danstartedperformingtricksthatsomemightnotexpectablindpersontobeabletodo-likethrowingdarts╔-buttheywouldbewrong.Hesaidhefeltaneedtoprovehimselftothosewhodoubtedhisabilities.SoDan,whohasbeenskateboardingsincehewassevenyearsold,recentlypostedavideoofhimselfperformingatrickontheInternet.Theexperienceremindedhimofhislovefbrthesportandinspiredhimtocontinuepursuinghispassion,butnowhismethodsaresomewhatdifferent.Beforeskatingatapark,Danusesasticktomeasurethedifferentrampsᚁandcorners,andgetafeelfbrthearea.HealsousesabeeperboxoraBluetoothspeakertobouncethesoundsoffanythingintheenvironment-suchasanearbyroad-warninghimofanydangersinthearea.Theskateboardersaid,"IgetamentalmapoftheareawhereIamanduseeveryothersenseIhave.Fmalwaystryingtoprogressandkeeppushingmyselffurtherandfurther.IhavecertaingoalsthatIwanttoachieve.OnedayIwanttofilmfull-lengthskateboardvideoswithoutanycuts.Thafsreallymygoal.”4.WhathappenedtoDanMancinawhenhewasthirteen?2⚓ᐳ20⚓

2A.Hebecamecompletelyblind.B.Hewasnotallowedtoskateboard.C.Hesufferedfromasevereeyedisease.D.Hegotinjuredwhileskateboarding.5.WhydidDanperformcomplicatedtricks?A.Toshowhecouldliveanormallife.B.Toachievehischildhooddream.C.Toshootavideoabouthissuccessinlife.D.Tobecomethefocusofpublicattention.6.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Dan'strainingfield.B.Dan'spassionforsport.C.Dan'strainingequipment.D.Dan'spreparationsforskateboarding.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.B.Allthatendswelliswell.C.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.D.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.cLocatedoffthecoastofCroatia,intheAdriaticSea,Baljenacisatinyislandcoveredbyaseriesofdry-stonewallsthatmakeitlooklikeagiantfingerprintwhenseenfromabove.Theoval-shapedislandofBaljenaciscoveredbya23-kilometer-longnetworkofdry-stonewalls.You'dthinkitwasanancientlabyrinth,ifnotforthefactthatthewallsareaboutwaisthighanddesignedonlytomakeagricultureeasierinanunfriendlyplace.Therockylandandstrongwindsaren'texactlyperfectforthegrowthofplants,sothenativesofthenearbyislandofKaprijebuiltthesestonewallstoseparatetheircropsandofferthemsomeprotection.IfsatechniqueusedinotherpartsofEurope,likeEnglandorIreland,butnowhereelsedothesewallscopythepatternofahumanfingerprintastheydoonBaljenacIsland.Theuninhabitedislandhasasurfaceofonly0.14squarekilometersbutfeatures23kilometersofwallscreatedsimplybypilingrocksontopofeachother.ThesametypeofwallsareusedonKaprijeandZut,butBaljenachasbyfarthehighestconcentrationbysurfacearea.

3Mostofthestonewallnetworkisbelievedtohavebeenbuiltduringthe19thcentury,butbothBaljenacandKaprijeservedassafesheltersforChristiansduringtheOttomanconquestsᨴofthe16thand17thcenturies,sosomepartsofthewallcouldbeevenolder.EversinceaerialphotosofBaljenacstartedspreadingontheInternet,thepopularityofthefingerprintislandhasgrownconsiderablyashastouristpresenceinthearea.Althoughlocalswelcomevisitors,someworryaboutthedamagesufferedbythewallsatthehandsofill-manneredtourists.TheCroatiangovernmenthasrequestedthatUNESCOincludethisislandinitslistofworldheritagesites,whichwillnotonlyboostitspopularityevenmorebutalsoguaranteeBaljenachigherprotectionfromthelocalauthorities.8.Whywerethedry-stonewallsbuiltonBaljenac?A.Toprotectcropsfromanimalattacks.B.Tomakeiteasiertogrowcrops.C.Toattracttouriststotheisland.D.Toserveasaculturalsymbol.9.Whataresomelocalsconcernedabout?A.Thestrongwindsfromthesea.B.ThelackofprotectionfromUNESCO.C.Thecollapseofthestonewalls.D.Thedamagedonetothewallsbytourists.10.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceafamousfingerprintisland.B.Tomakeanadvertisementforaspecialisland.C.Tofindoutthesecretofthefingerprintisland.D.TocallonpeopletoprotectthestonewallsonBaljenac.11.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Atravelwebsite.B.Asciencereport.C.Ahistorybook.D.Afinancialmagazine.DCanyoureallyfindoutwheresomeoneisfrombasedonhowtheyqueue᣸!"Andwhy-acrosstheworld-dosomequeuesseemtotakeforever,whileothers,evenofthesamewaitingtime,seemtogorelativelyquickly?4⚓ᐳ20⚓

4RichardLarson,MassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyprofessorandaworldexpertonqueues,aswellasvarioussocialscientists,believeshowyouqueuedoes,infact,oftengiveawayyourorigin.IntheUnitedStates,howpeoplequeueevendependsonwhichcitytheyarefrom."Oneofmyfindingsisthatyoucantellalotaboutthesocialcultureofcitizensbywatchingtheirmicrobehaviorinqueues.PeopleinBoston,NewYorkandWashingtonD.C.allqueueindifferentways,"hesays."InWashington,peoplequeueatarandompointinasidewalk.Thesearegovernmentworkerswhoknowthatthebusstopsatthisplaceat4#05,sotheyqueueupdutifully-firstcomefirstserve.IhaveneverseenanysuchbehaviorinNewYorkorBoston.'1NomatterhowHgood"thequeuersare,though,scientistsagreethatforthequeuetofunction,itneedstobefair.Aslongaspeopleareservedintheordertheyarelinedup,queueangercanbeavoided.Thisisbehindthewindingqueuebehindropesorbarrierswhere,whenyoureachthefront,youaredirectedtothenextavailableserver.It'snofasterthanhavingindividuallinesallthewaythrough.Butitdoesmeanthatnoonearrivingafteryouwillgetservedbeforeyou.Thefinalmomentsofthequeuearealsoimportant.ResearchbyINSEADbusinessschoolprofessorZivCarmonandPrincetonUniversitypsychologyprofessorDanielKahnemanfoundthatifourwaitendsonahappynote-forinstance,ifthequeuespeedsupattheend-wewillviewthatexperiencemorepositively,evenifformostofthetimewewereveryuncomfortable,quietlycursing$thepersoninfront.12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Byanalyzingfacts.B.Bypresentingfindings.C.Byraisingquestions.D.Bymakingcomments.13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmayRichardLarsonagreewith?A.Somepeoplegetmorepleasurefromqueuingupthanothers.B.Thewayyouqueueisareflectionofyourculturalbackground.C.PeoplefromWashingtonbehavebetterthanthosefromBoston.D.Theunderstandingofsocialdistancevariesfromplacetoplace.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartntheidea"inparagraph4referto?A.Queuingpatiently.B.Nopainnogain.C.Queuingrandomly.D.Firstcomefirstserve.

515.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Oneshouldtakeapositiveattitudetowardsqueuing.B.Itisagoodideatokeepqueuinguntilthelastmoment.C.Waitinginaqueueisanythingbutapleasantexperience.D.Themovementspeedofaqueuemightmakeadifference.ஹ▅⌱(ᜧ⚪ᐳ5⚪ᐳ12.5ᑖ)TheArtofRecyclingRecyclingisnotnew.Manycivilizationshavereusedobjects.However,recyclingismoreimportanttodaybecausethereismorepollutionandfewernaturalresources.(1)Othersusetheserecycledmaterialstomakeart!(2)Artistsuseoldtires,piecesofmetahcloth,etc.Thesematerialsmightcomefromyardsalesorswapmeets(ᱥᣚ).Inaddition,businessesmightgiveusedmaterialstoartists.(3)Forexample,artistsinNewYorkCitymadeasculpturethatlookedlikeagiantwhitecloud.Thesculpture,called"HeadintheClouds",wasmorethan40feetlongand15feethigh!Peoplewalkedintothecloudsculptureanddancedtolivemusic.(4)That'sthenumberofwaterbottlesthatarethrownintothetrasheveryhourinNewYorkCity!Theartistswantedtoshowhowmanywaterbottlesendedupinthegarbage.Manyartprojectsareshownatoutdoorartandmusicfestivals.Manycitiesevenhavefestivalsspecificallyforrecycledart.Museumsalsoexhibitrecycledart.AmuseuminTexasallowedvisitorstoaddtotheartondisplay.Theprojectwascalledthe"RecycleReef(ờ).nThebackgroundlookedlikeanoceanreef,andpeopleaddedtothe"reef*withtherecycledmaterialsprovided.(5)Haveyoumadesomethingusingpapertoweltubesorwaterbottles?Ifso,you'vemaderecycledart.A.Notallrecycledartisbig,though.B.Almostanythingcanberecycledintoart.C.Recycledartoftensayssomethingaboutourworld.D.Theyevenrecycledtheexhibitaftertheshowended.E.Somepeoplemightrecyclecansandbottlesathome.F.Othersbringhomeplasticandcardboardthatcanberecycled.G.Theartistsusedover53,000recycledwaterbottlestomakethecloud.6⚓ᐳ20⚓

616.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G17.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.FG.Gஹ!"#ᜧ⚪ᐳ15⚪,ᐳ15.0ᑖ)ZhuCaiping,73,wasdiagnosedwithmildcognitiveimpairment(%&'()threeyearsago.Shefoundthatanxiety,depressionandevenlookingdownonherselfbecame(21)inherlife.ltwasnotuntillastyear,aftershe(22)arealityshowandbecamearestaurantserverjhather(23)begantoimprovedramatically.TherestaurantinShanghaiwhereshe(24)istheForgetMeNotCafe,abricks-and-mortarspinoff()*ᱥ)oftherealityshowofthesamename.Therestaurantsharestherealityshow's(25)ofprovidingjobopportunitiesforelderlypeoplewho(26)Alzheimer'sdiseaseorothercognitiveimpairments.Thecafe(27)eightelderlypeoplewithcognitiveimpairmentswhotaketurnsworkingwithotherwaiterstohelpcustomers."Iprovide(28)servicesforguests,suchaspouringwater,servingandtakingorders.Icannowrememberallthedishesonthe(29),"saidZhu,whohascometotherestaurantthreetimesaweeksinceFebruaryandworksthreehoursaday."Thecolleaguestakegoodcareofus.Theyneverallowusto(3Q)hotdishessuchassoups.Theguestsarealsovery£311ofus,becausesometimeswemake(32),"sheadded.Becauseof(33)loss,Zhuwritesdownalltheinformationshewantsto(34)onstickynotes/'ButIreallybecame(35)andconfidentbecauseofbeinghere/*shesaid.21.A.rareB.normalC.similarD.different22.A.lookedforB.madeupC.turneddownD.participatedin

723.A.imageB.situationC.serviceD.level24.A.operatesB.managesC.worksD.eats25.A.goalB.advertisementC.profitD.communication26.A.knowaboutB.worryaboutC.sufferfromD.recoverfrom27.A.treatsB.employsC.sponsorsD.recommends28.A.publicB.specialC.goodD.basic29.A.menuB.counterC.tableD.book30.A.cookB.sellC.deliverD.taste31.A.proudB.tolerantC.fondD.afraid32.A.mistakesB.promisesC.decisionsD.efforts33.A.weightB.hearingC.sightD.memory34.A.sendB.analyzeC.rememberD.adapt35.A.happyB.wealthyC.braveD.generous+ஹ,-!"(ᜧ⚪ᐳ1⚪ᐳ15.0ᑖ)36.Sincetheearliesttime,philosophy(./)hasinspirednewideasandconcepts,withtheaimofencouragingindependence,creativityand(1)(origin)thought.UNESCOestablishedWorldPhilosophyDayin2002toencouragephilosophicalreflectionworldwide.Nowitফ(hold)onthethirdThursdayofNovembereveryyear.ltisadaythatisobservedpublicly,althoughit'snot(3)publicholidayanywhereintheworld.Theday*spurposeistoencouragepeople(4)(share)theirthoughts,discussnewconceptsfranklyanddebatethechallenges(5)(face)today'ssociety.It'salsoatimetocelebrateandsharemankind'sphilosophicalheritage(⍡1),andforopeningyourmind(6)newideas.Theinitiativeis(7)(wide)markedacrosstheworld,incountriesasdiverseasTurkey,Chile,FranceandMoroccoamongothers.UNESCO'smajorbeliefis(8)thesortofanalysisandreflectionphilosophyoffersshouldbepresentinallsubjectsthattrytocreatea(9)(great)understandingofthemodernworldanditschallenges.Philosophyprovidestheconceptualbasisforthevaluesandprinciplesshapingthepotentialforworldpeace-humanrights,justiceand(10)(equal).Reflectiononmodernsociety'sproblemsandstill-to-be-answeredquestionsremainsatthecoreofphilosophicalthinking.8⚓ᐳ20⚓

8(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)&ஹ(☢⊤+(-ᜧ⚪ᐳ20⚪ᐳ40.0ᑖ)37.Ꮇ567896᪥ᦻ<=ᙠ?@⚪A“ᏉDṑḨᦔHI”ḄᦻLM஺O6ᑏQRSᦻᢗUᑁWᒹY#1.ṑḨḄZ⌕ឋ]2.^_Ḅᓻa]3.6Ḅbc஺de#1.fᦪ80hi]2.Oᢥ᝞lmnᙠo⚪ᓱḄqrstuo஺HealthySleep,EffectiveLearning▅wl☢ᩞᧇ᪷{ᐸᑁW}ᡠᜮᑏ᪀ᡂQR᦮ḄSᦻ஺Oneday,whenIwasafreshmaninhighschool.Isawakidfrommyclasswalkinghomefromschool.HisnamewasKyle.ltlookedlikehewascarryingallofhisbooks.Ithoughttomyself,MWhywouldanyonebringhomeallhisbooksonaFriday?Hemustbesilly."Ihadquiteaweekendplanned,soIshookmyheadandwenton.AsIwaswalking,!sawagroupofkidsrunningtowardhim.Theyranathim,knockingallhisbooksoutofhisarmsandhelandedinthedirt.Hisglasseswentflying.HelookedupandIsawthisterriblesadnessinhiseyes.Myheartwentouttohim.So.Irantohim.Ashewaslookingforhisglasses,!sawtearsinhiseyes.Ihandedhimhisglasses.Helookedatmeandsaid,"Thanks!"Therewasabigsmileonhisface.Itwasoneofthosesmilesthatshowedrealgratefulness.Ihelpedhimpickuphis

9books,andaskedhimwherehelived.ltturnedouthelivednearme,soIaskedhimwhyIhadneverseenhimbefore.Hesaidhehadgonetoprivateschoolbeforecomingtothisschool.Wetalkedallthewayhome.andIcarriedhisbooks.Heturnedouttobeaprettycoolkid.IaskedhimifhewantedtoplayfootballonSaturdaywithmeandmyfriends.Hesaidyes.ThemoreIgottoknowKyle,themoreIlikedhim.Mondaymorningcame,andKylecarriedallhisbooksagain.Istoppedhimandhelpedhimcarryhalfthebooks.Overthenextfouryears,KyleandIbecamebestfriends.Whenwewereseniors,Kylewasthebeststudentinourclass.Hewaschosentogiveaspeechatthecominggraduationceremony.de:1.ᑏfᦪrA150hi;2.Oᢥ᝞lmnᙠo⚪ᓱḄqrstuo஺Whengraduationdayarrived,!sawKyleandfoundhewasalittlenervous.Kylesaidhehadplannedtoquitschoolthatdaybeforehesawme.10⚓ᐳ20⚓

10oᫀ}᪆1~3.ூoᫀ௃CஹAஹBூ᪆௃1C.⁚ᳮ⚪஺᪷{Nomatterwhattypeoftraveleryouare,theeye-catchingarchitectureandbeautifulgardensthatmakeupBalboaParkwon'tdisappoint.Andasforthebeaches,SanDiego'svarietyofshorelinesmeansyou'l1neverbebored.67ḄBalboaParkdḄb¡}¢£Ḅ¤¥¦§¨©6ᜫ«஺¬®¯ᙛᙢ²³´µ¶᪵Ḅ®¸¹eᕡḼ6¼½§¨¾ᑮÀ஺ÁÂBalboaPark〉ᔠᔜḄ஺ᦑ⌱C஺2A.⁚ᳮ⚪஺᪷{ÈBookaboatorwhalewatchingtouronthebayortakeawalkalongthescenicShorePathforinspiringviewsoftheAtlanticOcean.ᙠ®É⚜ËQ⁂ᡈÏÐÑᡈὅÓḼÔÕÖ¢Ḅ®¸0×ᦣÙÚÏᜧÛÜḄ¢Õ஺ÁÂᙠBarHarborÁÝᙠ®¯ÞßᑮÐà஺ᦑ⌱A஺3B.⁚ᳮ⚪஺᪷{ᨬâQḄEachsummer,thecityhoststhefamousEdinburghFestivalFringetheworld'slargestartsfestival,drawingvisitorsfromaroundtheplanet.ãäᜩæç覨?@℉êḄ᰿ìᚽîïðñ⁚ᔾᩭôõöᔜᙢḄ஺ÁÂEdinburgh¨?@ðñ⁚ᡠÝÁÝÚÏᑮ÷¶øùúðñ⁚஺ᦑ⌱B஺-ᦻ7QRrᵨᦻᦻüýþÿᔜᐹᱯ⁐ḄᜐᎷ⌱Ḅᑭ஺⚪ᩞ▅ᳮ!"⌕$ὃ&'ᦻ)*+,⚪"-ᔠ/ᦻ0⚪1ᨵ┐'ឋḄ567ᐵ9:;<=>ᑖ᪆-ᔠ⌱⚗⌱6BCDᫀ஺ᑗGHIJK+L⌕ᑮᨵᳮᨵN஺4~7.ூDᫀ௃CஹAஹDஹCூ!᪆௃S1TC.>⁚ᳮ!⚪஺᪷NWXYDanMancina,34,fromMichigan,theUS,wasdiagnosedwithretinitispigmentosaat13Sᩭ\]^_`᪷aḄ34bḄDanMancinaᙠ13b"def6ghi⁐jkឋTlmDanMancinal3b"nopqr஺ᦑ⌱C஺2A.tᳮᑨf⚪஺᪷NWvYHesaidhefeltaneedtoprovehimselftothosewhodoubtedhisabilities.Swxwyzᨵ{⌕ᔣ}~ᝰᶧwḄ\Tlmw⊤~ᩖḄᢈ1Ḅpᔣw*+᪵஺ᦑ⌱A஺3D.ᜧ⚪஺᪷NWYBeforeskatingatapark,Danusesasticktomeasurethe

11differentrampsSᚁTandcorners,andgetafeelforthearea.HealsousesabeeperboxoraBluetoothspeakertobouncethesoundsoffanythingintheenvironment—suchasanearbyroad—warninghimofanydangersinthearea.Sᙠ¡ᵨ+᪷£¤ᩭK¥¦§ᚁ0¨©ª៉ᙢ஺w®¡ᵨ¯°±ᡈ³ᱛµ¶ᘤᩭ¸¹º᛻¼Ḅ¶½¾᝞▬ÁḄ⍝ÃÄÅ⏨w+ᙢÇḄᓻ◅TlmWY⌕ÊDanpËpÌÍÎᜓÐÑ஺ᦑ⌱D஺4C.tᳮᑨf⚪஺᪷NW+YAblindskateboarderhasproventhathislackofsightwon'tstophimfromlivinganormallife-andnowhe'slearnedsomeofthemostcomplicatedtricks.S+ÒÓËÔÕÖwḄᜫ©¦ØÙÚwÛBÜḄ&Ý++ÞᙠwßØp+~ᨬᩖḄᢈáTlm+ÒâãLḄÓ*Û\ḄäᑮpÜå¦lḄæç஺ᦑ⌱C஺èᦻ+éêëᦻ⌕ìípᜫËÔDanMancinaîïðñãᢝËóâᦋkᜧõ'Óö÷Ḅᦑæ஺wãᢝ\øùḄæçú᤬\ËḄg⚣DanMancinaÌýᙢþÿᡠḄḄ஺▅ᳮ⚪✌ᐜᦻᩞᧇ!"#$%ᐰᦻḄ'(ᜧ*#+,▅ᳮ⚪-./ᨵ᪗⚪#ᡠ2#ᐰᦻ#ᢕ456'(7ᨵ8⌕#ᙠḄ;<5#=>?@AᙢᣓDEFᩞᧇ•HᐸJK⚪ᩞ#ᔜMNẚ#$%ᐰᦻḄᜧ*PQ#KK▅RSᩞᧇQḄT⚪#UVR⚪⌕WQ#XḼT⚪#Z[ᑮᦻ5]^_ஹᣓDᨵᐵEF#⌕ᗐcᢕ4RdḄ'⚪e#▅f#⌕ᨵghḄ┐ឋ#cᣓDᑮḄEF#⌕klmᑖ᪆#pKq᦬#ᳮst#uᨵv᪵#┐⚪x⌕W#y@kᑮzஹ{஺8~11.ூ~ᫀ௃BஹDஹAஹAூ᪆௃1B.K⁚ᳮ⚪஺᪷ᦻdeYou'dthinkitwasanancientlabyrinth,ifnotforthefactthatthewallsareaboutwaisthighanddesignedonlytomakeagricultureeasierinanunfriendlyplacel,v-MὁḄ#᝞+,ᜋᜧῪ#u,ᙠḄᙢ¡¢£¤᧕஺?¦#§¨ᜋ©ᙠBaljenacḄ++,ª«¡¬ᱥ£¤᧕஺ᦑ⌱B⚗஺2D.K⁚ᳮ⚪஺᪷ᦻ᎔ᦪdᨬQ-eAlthoughlocalswelcomevisitors,someworryaboutthedamagesufferedbythewallsatthehandsofill-manneredtourists.´ᯠ¶ᙢ·¸¹º»#¼ᨵ½·¾6ᜋᙠ¿ÀÁḄº»Â5ÃÄẚÅ஺?¦#¶ᙢÆÇ?@ÄᑮÈÉ#ʶᙢ·Ëᐵ6º»ᜋ⌼ᡂḄẚÅ஺ᦑ⌱D⚗஺12⚓#ᐳ20⚓

123A.xḄ*Ñ⚪஺᪷ᦻ-d-eLocatedoffthecoastofCroatia,intheAdriaticSea,Baljenacisatinyislandcoveredbyaseriesofdry-stonewallsthatmakeitlooklikeagiantfingerprintwhenseenfromabove.BaljenacÒcÓÔᙢÕÖ×#ᙠÕØÙÕÖ#-MÚÛ#Ü-Ýᑡ§¨ᜋ⌚à#áâ☢äåᩭç-MèᜧḄᢣê஺?¦#ëᦻḄxḄìí℉ïḄᢣêÛ஺ᦑ⌱A⚗஺4A.ᦻðᜐ⚪஺᪷ᦻᨬQ-dTheCroatiangovernmenthasrequestedthatUNESCOincludethisislandinitslistofworldheritagesites,whichwillnotonlyboostitspopularityevenmorebutalsoguaranteeBaljenachigher.ÓÔᙢÕòóô⌕Wὶᔠ÷ᦟùᦻúûüýÛᑡᐭÿ⍡ᐸBaljenacᙢḄ!"஺$%&ᦻ(ᙠ*+ᨵḄᢣ./0123⚪ᨬ67ᐵ஺A.Atravelwebsite129:;B.Asciencereport<=>?;C.Ahistorybook@ᔊBC;D.Afinancialmagazine@DEᩖG஺ᦑ⌱A⚗஺@ᦻKLMNᦻ஺ᦻ(O⌕*+QRᙢSTUV᜜ḄSXYSTᨵZ[/\ᐵ]஺^_K`abcdSTUḄefgQh/Z/iᨵ14jkYlᐰn--ᙽᙽḄqᜋst஺uvwxyz{ᙊ}ḄBaljenac/~ZᜧḄᢣ.஺▅ᳮ⚪ὃᙠ▅ẠxḄ⁚ᳮ⌕ὃ᪷ᦻ(ᡠᑁᔠᳮḄ¡;ᡈ£¤ὅᡠ▊Ḅy§ᳮ¨஺ὃ✌ᐜ⌕«▅¬ᦻ,l᦮¯°±²ὅy§஺12~15.ூµᫀ௃CஹBஹDஹDூ᪆௃º1$C.ᳮᑨ¡⚪஺᪷¼½Canyoureallyfindoutwheresomeoneisfrombasedonhowtheyqueueº᣸¿$?Andwhy-acrosstheworld-dosomequeuesseemtotakeforever,whileothers,evenofthesamewaitingtime,seemtogorelativelyquickly?ºÁÂḄ᪷ZÃḄ᣸¿Äᩭᑨ¡ÆᩭÇÈYᔩÊᙠËᔜᙢ6ÍÎᨵÏ¿ÐÑÒ⌕᣸ÓÔÕÖ×ÏÃᓽÙÚÛÕÖ7ÜᓾÑÒÞX7ßàÊ$%&ὅKáâã⚪ᩭäZO⚪Ḅ஺ᦑ⌱C஺º2B.ᳮᑨ¡⚪஺᪷¼å½RichardLarson,MassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyprofessorandaworldexpertonqueues,aswellasvarioussocialscientists,believeshowyouqueuedoes,infact,oftengiveawayyourorigin.ºæḕᳮè=▾ᦟᣴஹ᣸¿ã⚪Ëìíᳮîï•ñòºRichardLarson$óôõö÷ø<=í7ùúx᣸¿ûûøü☄ÁḄþ஺$%&RichardLarson%ÜÿḄ᣸Ḅ᧜Ḅᦻᓄ஺ᦑ⌱B஺

133D.ᢣ⚪஺᪷Thesearegovernmentworkerswhoknowthatthebusstopsatthisplaceat405,sotheyqueueupdutifully-firstcomefirstserv!"#$%&'ᕒ)*+,⍝.ᐳ01ᙠ4053ᙠ!4ᙢ)ᡠ7*+89ᙢ᣸)ᐜᑮᐜ<஺=7>ᑜ@ᡠᙠḄABThisis___behindthewindingqueuebehindropesorbarrierswhere,whenyoureachthefront,youaredirectedtothenextavailableserver!CDEᙠFBᡈHIᱥK☢ḄᑡḄN)OᑮPQ☢R)STUVᑮWX4YᵨḄ[\ᘤ=Y,ᑜ@ᢣḄᢥ᯿᣸Ḅ`ab'+cd[\)eCᐜᑮᐜ<஺A.QueuingpatientlyὊg᣸hB.NopainnogainijklhC.Queuingrandomlymn᣸hD.Firstcomefirstserveᐜᑮᐜ<஺ᦑ⌱D஺4D.oᳮᑨr⚪஺᪷ᨬKXThefinalmomentsofthequeuearealsoimportant.ResearchbyINSEADbusinessschoolprofessorZivCarmonandPrincetonUniversitypsychologyprofessorDanielKahnemanfoundthatifourwaitendsonahappynote-forinstance,ifthequeuespeedsupattheend-wewillviewthatexperiencemorepositively,evenifformostofthetimewewereveryuncomfortable,quietlycursingthepersoninfront.ᑡḄᨬKRteuv⌕஺xy%ᖪ{ᳮ|▾INSEADbusinessschoolᦟᣴ•ᓱℳZivCarmon᪍ᜧ|PrincetonUniversitygᳮ|ᦟᣴ•ᓱDanielKahnemanḄẆ)᝞ᡃ+Ḅ7X4៝Ḅ)᝞)᝞ᑡᙠᨬK)ᡃ+S¡᩽ᙢ£!¤¥¦)ᓽ¨ᜧ©ᦪR᎛ᡃ+¬ui—[)®®ᙢᕴ°Q☢Ḅ'஺=Y,±ᨬKXᡃ+²or³ᑡḄ´µ¶·Y²Sᨵᡠi¹஺ᦑ⌱DoºᦻX»¼ᦻ)½⌕¾¿᣸ḄX"Àᑣ)᣸ÂÂSÃ☄Ḅ³Å஺Æ⚪R⌕ÇÈᐰᦻ)ÊËᜧn)ᯠKᔠ⚪Î>⌱⚗ƳÐÑḄ⌱Ò஺16Ó20.ூÕᫀ௃EஹBஹCஹGஹDூÙ᪆௃1E.oᳮᑨr⚪஺᪷WXAOthersusetheserecycledmaterialstomakeart!ᐸ*'ᵨ!"Üᦈᩞᧇᩭᑴ&âãäå=Y,æᜐḄÜᦈᑭᵨḄéê஺ᡠ7E.Somepeoplemightrecyclecansandbottlesathome.ᨵ"'Y²SᙠëìÜᦈíᜮïB஺=ᔠð᛻஺ᦑ⌱Eo2B.oᳮᑨr⚪஺᪷WXAArtistsuseoldtires,piecesofmetal,cloth,etc.âãë¨ᵨòóôஹõöᱏஹø஺=Y,æᜐùÜᦈᑭᵨḄX"éê஺ᡠ7B.Almostanythingcanberecycledintoart.úûüýéê¬Y7TÜᦈᵨþâã஺=14⚓ᐳ20⚓

14ᔠ᛻஺ᦑ⌱B஺3C.ᳮᑨ⚪஺᪷Forexample,artistsinNewYorkCitymadeasculpturethatlookedlikeagiantwhitecloud.Thesculpture,called"HeadintheClouds",wasmorethan40feetlongand15feethigh!᝞Ḅᑴ!"#$ᩭ&'ᜧ)*Ḅ+ᛛ஺-./0“*23ᜮ”Ḅ+ᛛ640789:1589;<=>?ᜐAḄBᵨDᦈḄFGᑴ⌼ḄI஺ᡠKC.Recycledartoftensayssomethingaboutourworld.DᦈḄILMN᧜PᡃḄRS஺?ᜐAḄB⌕fᡮY!ᚗ[᫜Ḅ]^஺ᡠKG.Theartistsusedover53,000recycledwaterbottlestomakethecloud.hᵨ!530007"Dᦈ]^ᩭᑴ*஺?ᜐAḄBjᱥ✂mbPDᦈḄI஺ᡠKD.Theyevenrecycledtheexhibitaftertheshowended.nopᙠbrstuDᦈ!bI஺᝛¼½!"¾¿ÀᯠuÂᑮÄÅ஺ᦑ¢ᫀ0D஺

15(3)B.ὃ§/©᛻ᳮ஺A.imageÆ&B.situationÇÈ;C.serviceÊË;D.level]Ì஺Í0ᦻarealityshowandbecamearestaurantserverA᝛Î⚶ᔉÑÊËᕒ=>᝛ḄÓÔÕÈÖÓ!ᦋØ஺ᦑ¢ᫀ0B஺(4)C.ὃ§µ©᛻ᳮ஺A.operateÙ;B.manageÚÛᡂ;C.workÅD.eatᔛ஺Í0ᦻarealityshowandbecamearestaurantserverA᝛Î⚶ᔉÝÊËᕒᡠKBᙠÞ⚶ᔉÅ஺ᦑ¢ᫀ0C஺(5)A.ὃ§/©᛻ᳮ஺A.goalß᪗;B.advertisementáâC.profitᑭã;□.communicationäå஺᪷ᦻarealityshowandbecamearestaurantserverA᝛i!¾¿ÀæÂᑮÄÅᡠKB⚶ᔉ¾¿ÀḄß᪗BçḄ஺ᦑ¢ᫀ0A஺(6)C.ὃ§µ¶©᛻ᳮ஺A.knowabout>⍝B.worryaboutéêC.sufferfromëìD.recoverfromíî஺sufferfromdiseaseëìïðñB-"⚶ᔉò-óïðḄ¿ôõÅö÷஺ᦑ¢ᫀ0C஺(7)B.ὃ§µ©᛻ᳮ஺A.treatsøùB.employsúûC.sponsorsüý0.recommendsþÿ஺᪷ᦻTherestaurantsharestherealityshow's(5)ofprovidingjobopportunitiesforelderlypeoplewho(6)Alzheimer'sdiseaseorothercognitiveimpaiiments.ᙠ⚶ᔉ⚶ᔉ஺ᦑᫀB஺(8)D.ὃ!"#᛻ᳮ&஺A.public'ᐳḄ*B.specialᱯ,Ḅ*C.good-Ḅ*D.basic.ẠḄ஺᪷0ᦻsuchaspouringwater,servingandtakingordersὅ23᎔567ᓫ9:.ẠḄ;<஺ᦑᫀD஺(9)A.ὃ=!"#᛻ᳮ&஺A.menu7ᓫ*B.counter>?*C.table⚶@;D.bookB஺᪷ᦻIcannowrememberallthedishesCDᡠᨵḄ7GHI7ᓫJḄ஺ᦑᫀA஺(10)C.ὃK!"#᛻ᳮ&஺A.cookL*B.sellᓬ;C.deliver⌴*D.taste᪷ᦻosuchaspouringwater,servingandtakingordersOPQR.S;

16Coh஺OᦻZhuCaiping,73,wasdiagnosedwithmildcognitiveimpairmentpqIrstthreeyearsago.ᨵCorsᡠuCo஺ᦑᫀD஺14C.ὃK!"#᛻ᳮ&஺A.sendv;B.analyzeᑖ᪆*C.rememberCD;D.adapt〉z஺OᦻZhuCaiping,73,wasdiagnosedwithmildcognitiveimpairmentpqIrstthreeyearsago.OCo{ᜫᡠu᝛⌕CᙠᑭJ஺ᦑᫀC஺p15A.ὃ!"#᛻ᳮ&஺A.happyᐶḄ*B.wealthyᨵḄ;C.braveᦢḄ*D.generousᠡ᠘Ḅ஺O0ᦻconfidentbecauseofbeinghere,"shesaid.᝛ᡠuᐶ஺ᦑᫀA஺:ᦻ஺⌕ᨵqIrsḄὁZhuCaipingᙠ⚶✂;<ᑮᦋᗐᦻ¡ᔙ£\ᐵ¥QR¦\§¨ᨵqIrsḄ஺©ª«ὃ¬®ᔠ°ᵨ#²Ḅ³h஺´⚪[⌕ᐜ·ᐰᦻ¹ºᜧ¼ᯠ0¾ᔠ⌱⚗ÁÂ▅·ᦻ⌱Äᨬ〉ᔠ#᛻Ḅ!ƼJÇᦻḄ¡z"#᛻஺ÈÉÊḄ⌱Ä஺36.ூᫀ௃ூÍ⚪1]originalூÍ⚪2]isheldூÍ⚪3]aூÍ⚪4௃toshareூÍ⚪5]facingூÍ⚪6]toூÍ⚪7௃widely[Í⚪8]whatூÍ⚪9௃greaterூÍ⚪10]equalityூ&᪆௃p1original.ὃ!஺ϼÐÑᨬÒḄ[᎛ÔÕ¬Ö×ØḄÙÚᭆÜᐸÞḄßàáâஹä⌼æçÙè஺ᑖ᪆Ïé¾᪀HI«ᜐ◤ᵨ!f#í⛲=!thought*originḄ!original”æçḄᨬïḄ"஺ᦑªoriginal஺p2isheld.ὃK![᝱#᝱஺ϼÐòᙠóᙠôõ11ᨴḄm÷øùúûüý஺᪷[þÿeveryyearᜐ◤ᵨᙠ᝱ᜐḄὅᡠᜐ◤ᵨᙠ᝱Ḅ᝱bedone,ᓫᦪᡠ#ᜐbe◤ᵨis஺ᦑ&isheld஺'3a.ὃ)*஺+,-./012Ḅ34567ᙠ89:;ᙢ=>?/

17ᐳᎷ3஺ᜐ◤ᵨ?C*a/anDᢣ./ᐳᎷ3publicFGGH0ᜮḄᓫᡠᜐ◤ᵨ?C*a஺ᦑ&a஺(4)toshare.ὃ)?CK஺+,L⁚3ḄNḄOPQᑖSTUḄVWᚆ᳛ᙢZ[\ᭆ2^Z[_`ab☢dḄᢧᡊ஺encouragesb.t஺dosth.OPghgijCklᡠᜐ◤ᵨ?CKm⊡o஺ᦑ&toshare஺(5)facing.ὃᙠᑖ஺+,L⁚3ḄNḄOPQᑖSTUḄVWᚆ᳛ᙢZ[\ᭆ2^Z[_`ab☢dḄᢧᡊ஺ᑖ᪆+4q᪀s+tᨵvᜐwᨵxᡠᜐ◤ᵨyᜐz{|}~ᐵᡠᜐ◤ᵨᙠᑖC஺ᦑ&facing»(6)to.ὃ)஺+,-.ᑖS⍡^\V0ᡩḄ஺opensb'smindtosth."()V0▎,ᑮgi",jC஺ᦑ&to஺(7)widely.ὃ)஺+,-᎝ᙠ89ᔜᙢD0ᒹ¢£ὡᐸஹ§ᑭஹW©᥅«¬©®஺ᜐ◤ᵨ¯°⛲marked஺ᦑ&widely஺(8)what.ὃ)|ឋ³+஺+,ὶᔠ©ᦟ·ᦻ¹ºḄ⌕¼2ᡠ½¾Ḅᑖ᪆¿ÀLÁᙠᡠᨵÂÃÄÅᙢᳮÇÈ89ÉᐸᢧᡊḄ·Ê஺ᑖ᪆+4q᪀ᜐ◤ᵨxËÌÍ⊤³+xËᙠ³+Ê஺ffersḄmᡠᜐ◤ᵨxËÈwhatoᦑ&whal»(9)greater.ὃ)ÏÐÑÒÓ஺+,ÔÕ஺#ᜐ⊤Ö×È89ÄÅḄᳮÇᡠᜐ◤ᵨÏÐḄÑÒÓ஺ᦑ&greater஺(10)equality.ὃ)?ᦪ|஺+,Ïᡂ89ÙÚÛḄÜÝÞᑣ½¾àᭆ2áẠᩗஹäåÙ஺᪷ç{“humanrights,justice"ᜐ◤ᵨ|equalḄ|equality"Ù"?ᦪ|஺ᦑ&equality஺-èéêᦻ஺ᦻëìàᦟ·ᦻ¹ºí2002îïðà893ḄÞñNḄ஺hs⚪ḄᐵóᙠᳮÇᦻḄáẠÕᮣõöᵨᡠḄáẠ஺s÷Ḅ⚪NøὃᑮḄùᨵjCḄḄúᣚ|ḄüᦪÏKÉἌ+ḄᵨW஺ñ#-þ◤⌕ᙠÙḄÿᱞᔜ஺37.ூᫀ1HealthySleep,EffectiveLearningRecently,therehasbeenanincreasingconcernaboutthephenomenonthathighschoolstudentsarelackingenoughsleep.Manyofthemstayuplateforvariousreasons,rangingfromheavyschoolworktobeingaddictedtodigitaldevices.ூᑖ௃()Theimportanceofagoodsleepcanneverbeemphasizedtoomuch.Itcanhelpusstayfocused18⚓ᐳ20⚓

18inclass,andfurthermore,servesasabasicfoundationforgoodhealth.ṑḨḄ$⌕ឋOnthecontrary,thelong-termshortageofsleepnotonlyrobsusofenergyneededforstudyinthedaytime,butalsogivesrisetomanypotentialphysicalandmentaldiseases.'(Ḅᓻ*Therefore,itissuggestedthatweshouldworkoutanefficientplanforourschoollife,strikingabalancebetweenworkandstudy.ூᑖ+௃,-Ḅ./0Onlybykeepingahealthylife-stylecanwehaveastrongbodytodealwithfuturechallenges.,12034᪆௃ᑖ6Manyofthemstayuplateforvariousreasons,rangingfromheavyschoolworktobeingaddictedtodigitaldevices.7ᦻ69:Ḅ;<='(Ḅ>?<@<᪵BC$ḄDEᑮGHIᦪKLᜓ஺ᑖ᪆6NOPᵨRᙠᑖTUrangingfromheavyschoolworktobeingaddictedtodigitaldevicesVW஺ᑖ+6Therefore,itissuggestedthatweshouldworkoutanefficientplanforourschoollife,strikingabalancebetweenworkandstudy.7ᦻ6?X./ᡃ:ᑴ[\ᨵᦔḄ_᪥abcᑜᙠeVf_ghijkl⊝஺ᑖ᪆6NOPᵨnitissuggestedthat+BitopqrthalstuvḄrB஺NowxyzVᦻ◤⌕ᑏḄᑁ~oᑏV⌕⌕aḄ7o⌕ᑁ~Pᦻᩭᐙ⌕ᡂwḄUᦻ[⌕Ḅ஺◤⌕¡ᡷᦻr⚪Ḅ⌕¤◤⌕ᒹ¦§¨஺ᑏV©ª«ᵨ᝱®ᦻ¯°ᔠ²³ᐵµ¶ᦻῃ⁚¹⚪஺º»Pᵨ¼៉ḄᓫTq¿À⌕PᵨÁTÂfÁPᦻÃkᨵ᫏Å஺¿⌕ÆḄKᦪ⌕Ç<À⌕ÇÈ஺38.3ᫀ௃Whengraduationdayarrived,!sawKyleandfoundhewasalittlenervous.Iwentovertohughimandsaid,HHey,bigguy,you'llbegreat!"Hesmiledandthankedme.Thenhetoohisplaceandstartedhisspeech,inwhichhethankedhisparents,teachers,hisclassmates..especiallyhisfriendswhohelpedhimgothroughthosetoughyears.1ᑖ௃"Agoodfriendcanmakeadifferencetoyou,"headded.Tomysurprise,hetoldthestoryofthefkstdaywemet.Kyle?É⌕Ê⊤ÌÍÎÏ¡ÐÎÏ9ᱯÒxᑮnᡃ:ÅÓ⍗ḄÕÖ×ØÙᡃ9ḄÚÛ0Kylesaidhehadplannedtoquitschoolthatdaybeforehesawme.Hethoughtheperformedpoorlyinschoolandlethisparentsdown.Foralongtimehehadbeensufferingdepression.He

19endedupconsideringleavingschool.ThatwaswhyIsawhimcarryinghisstuffhomethatday.3ᑖ+௃"Thankfully,myfriendofferedmeahandandthatchangedmymind"Hearinghiswords,Ifeltwarmthfillme.OnlythendidIrealizewithonesmallactionyoucanmakeadifferenceandchangeaperson'slife.(Kyle⍗ᑮᡃhÜ⍗ᑮḄÝÞß⍗ᑮᡃhàá᝱ÊaâᓄḄäåᨬç$èéáêëì)ூ4᪆௃íᦻß=ᱥÉïðñòÏónVὅᏔ⍗ö¿÷¿_øùúrûüýþ×ÿᨬᡂḄᦑ஺ᩭᚆᡃḄ஺ᦋḄ.!ᑖ#$%&Thenhetookhisplaceandstartedhisspeech,inwhichhethankedhisparents,teachers,hisclassmates..especiallyhisfriendswhohelpedhimgothroughthosetoughyears.'(&ᯠ*+,-./01Ḅ᱄3ஹὁ6789…;ᐸ=>?@⁎BCᨴḄE஺ᑖ᪆&G#Hᵨ"KL+ᐵOPL”RSḄT▲ᑴឋXYZ#7whoRS▲ᑴឋXYZ#஺!ᑖ#$[&ThatwaswhyIsawhimcarryinghisstuffhomethatday.'(&\*]^?ᜩᡃ`ᑮbcdefgḄhi஺ᑖ᪆&G#HᵨwhyRS⊤YZ#஺l⚪nopq(1)sthᦻvXᦻwxyz{ᦻw|ᨵᔜᱯḄᑏ>tᦻwᑮ{ᦻwḄᑏxy஺᝞xyxy\᪵ᨵᑭὃ“᥎()(2)⚪v¡ᑏ⌕£%¤¥ᦻ☢Ḅ"§"|ᨵ¨©ª¥ᦻ¡ᑏḄᐹ¬⌕£᝞Lᦪ▲ᑴ®ᵨ¯ᜐ᪗ᨵ²ᑜxḄᐵ´LY஺¡ᑏµ¶Ḅ✌#¸¹\᪵ὃº»ᑮ“¼½ᨵᦪ”஺(3)fᡷhᦻ¿᥅¡ᑏ᪷Âᦻw☢Ḅ⌕£êÄÅ▅t¥ᦻᢕÈᦻwḄᔠµ✌Ḅ¸¹YᨬvX¡ᑏµ¶Ḅ஺8ᔠᦻwÊxLY¸¹vX¡ᑏµ¶ḄᑁÌ஺(4)Íᑏ₝ÏÐᦋ┯LÒ#ᙠvX7ᑁÌÔᨬᐵ´Ḅ*ᔠ¸¹Yᡈὅᦻ½ÊxḄᐵ´LÍᑏ₝Ï஺Íᑏ§#×᪀ḄÙ᪵ឋYÚḄÛÜឋÝ>#Þ#ÔßàLḄáv®ᵨ®â²ᦻßã஺ä20⚓ᐳ20⚓

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