2022年江苏省锡北片中考一模英语试题（含解析）

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锡北片2022年春学期一模考试初三适应性练习（英语）考试时间：100分钟试卷总分：100分第1卷（客观题共so分）一、单项选择：在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1.Somepeoplesaytheycanknow_theweatherwillbelikefrombirds.It'samazing!A.whatB.whenC.howD.where2.Yourbadbehaviourhasgone_ajoke.Youmusthandinthepaperatonce,oritwillbecountedaszero.A.overB.againstC.throughD.beyond3.Davidhassoldmostofhisgoods.Infact,hehashardly_leftinthestore.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing4.—Thesituationischangingfor_.—Yes.Itseemsthatwehavenochoicebuttoprotectourselves.A.betterB.thebetterC.worseD.theworse5.—Sophia,面sisasmallgiftforyou.-Howniceofyou!Ineverthoughtyou_meag巾A.gotB.wouldgetC.wouldgiveD.gave6.Nooneexpectedhousepricestofall,but_that'sexactlywhathappened.A.moreoverB.howeverC.anywayD.otherwise7.-Howisyournewteacher?—Weaskforabetterone.Allourclassmateslovehersomuch.A.couldB.couldn'tC.shouldD.shouldn't8.Insteadoftryingtocovereverything,pickafewtopicstofollow_.That'swhatagoodreporterusuallydoes.A.recentlyB.widelyC.closelyD.highly9.weareyoung,weshouldn'tbetooafraidofmakingmistakes.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.W比leD.Unless10.Imaynot_tovisitmygrandparentsduringthevacation,butIwillcallthemoften.A.fail8.suggest

1C.allowD.mana!!e仁11.—Dadcalledtoask—Oh,sorry,Ileftmyphoneintheoffice.A.whereyouhavegoneB.whatwaswrongwithyourcarC.howcouldhegettothenewstationD.thatyouwerewillingtogofishingwithhim12.Mycousin'stryingoutforseveral」obsbecausehedoesn'treallywantto_.A.bumthecandlesatbothendsB.catchtheearlywormsCputallhiseggsinonebasketD.doastheRomansdo13.Mike'e'smotherthinksitisashamethathedoesnot_hishomeworktobemoreimportant.A.describeB.considerC.produceD.prefer14.—CanIlookatthemenuforafewminutesbeforeIdecide?—Ofcourse.A.TakeyourtimeB.MakeyourselfathomeC.EnjoyyourselfD.Pleasebeinahurry二、完形填空：先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Lastnight,myhusbandandIwerewalkinginanearbypar伈nglotafterdinnerwhenwesawamanbreakingsomethingwitharock.Helosthimselfinhistaskanddido'tlookupatanyonepassingby.Wekept~himaswewalkedaroundtheparkinglotandtalkedbetweenourselvesaboutwhathemightbedomg.Ithoughthewasbreakingstonestomakesand,butwhywouldhedothat?!_§_,wedecidedtogoupandspeaktohim.Hewasbreakingpiecesofleftoverbreadhehadcollectedtomake_rz_fortheb订dsthatcomethereeverymorning.Thelargepiecesofbreadwouldbe~forthebirdstoeat,sohegrounded（研磨）themmtoafinepowder（粉末）withtherock.Itwasmovingtohearthathe'sbeendoingthisevery_!2_,byhimself,forthelastthreeorfouryears.Whatmovedusmorewasthathewassurprisedwewereeventaking_fQ__inthis,sinceforhimitwasn'tabigdeal.Everynight,he-2.1._leftoverbreadfromhisneighborhood.Hethenspendsthenextoneortwohoursintheparkinglotcrushing（压碎）eachpieceofbreadandmakinganeatpileforthebirds,whichhesayswillbe~bythenextevening.Healso~freshwaterandaddsgrainsontopofthepile.Whenweaskedhimwhatremindshimtodothissimple,smallbutdevotedactofservice,heshruggedhisshouldersandsaid,"It's

2justsomethingsmallIdosothattheleftoverbreaddoesn'tgointotherubbishandthebirdsgetfood."Wesharedhisstorywiththehopethatitmightencouragesomeonetostartsomething--21-intheirownarea.15.A.askingB.showingC.helpingD.noticing16.A.NaturallyB.PatientlyC.SurelyD.Finally17.A.foodB.drinkC.nestsD.desserts18.A.perfectB.difficultC.healthyD.enough19.A.morningB.afternoonC.nightD.weekend20.A.aroleB.aninterestC.partD.pride21.A.collectsB.buysC.receivesD.donates22.A.removedB.lostC.goneD.discovered23.A.leaves8.takesC.dropsD.saves24.A.smallB.strangeC.similarD.simple三、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）

3呏arc如一4theo~n-ManychiJdttnwhore吐巾乓比!Qkli比山efunnyquinesinit.THEREAREI00QUESTIONSTHATAREFUNANDFASCINATING!1can)'OU-'Crtbemcorrectly?T吐etheAchallengeandfindouthowsmartyouar已To.mTrifoooffis"。心r"';tbo心八沪years．一上叩“过lyin心父rprimaryle心LHeoom沁ctedmany午立工5"'ithhisStu缸I.SO心r此yearstocball气ehiss心ents.Heis心authorof沁妇应forKidsandQt.心zesReadytoU父．T压sishisthirdquizbooka血心quarel\'at)O血g吵．GetacopyofKids'SmartQu已心伶toda)'!Publ过咄bySmartKidsPublist虹^vailableinEngl迫band0山比父氐Wdl玉Ja户立0磁itoutatyo田oear吐9Illi,ll皿Bookstore!25.Thetitleof"thisbook"isA.WherearethejewelsoftheQueenkeptB.Kids'SmartQuizzesC.TheQuizBookforKidsD.QuizzesReadytoUse26.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?A.Howmuchthebookcosts.B.Whowritesthebook.C.Wherepeoplecanbuythebook.D.Whopublishesthebook.27.ThetextisA.thequizsectioninanewspaperB.thebackcoverofabookC.awebpageforbookreviewsD.aposterforaquizshowBMydadwasafisherman.Hehadhisownboat,butitwashardmakingalivingonthesea.Heworkedhardandwouldstayoutuntilhecaughtenoughtofeedthefamjly.Notjustenoughforourfamily,butalsoforhismomanddadandtheotherkidsthatwerestillathome.Dadwasabigman,andhewasstrongfrompullingthenetsandfightingtheseaforhiscatch.Whenyougotclosetohim,yousmelledthesea.

4Whentheweatherwasbad,hewoulddrivemetoschoolinhisoldtruck.Itwasolderthanhewas.Youcouldhearitcomingfromacoupleofblocksaway.Ontheway,Iwouldshrinkdowninto（缩进）theseathopingtodisappear.Hewouldstoprightin介ontoftheschool,anditseemedlikeeverybodywouldbestanding釭oundandwatching.Thenhewouldleanoverandgivemeabigkjssonthecheekandtellmetobeagoodboy.Itwasmakingmefeelreallyuncomfortable!HereIwastwelveyearsold,andmydadwouldleanoverandkissmegood-bye!IrememberedthedayIthoughtIwastoooldforagood-byekiss.Whenwegottoschoolandcametoastop,hehadhisusualbigsmjle.Hestartedtoleantowardsme,butIputmyhandupandsaid,"No,Dad."ItwastheflfsttimeIhadevertalkedtohimthatway."Dad,J'mtoooldforagood-byekiss."Mydadlookedatmeforthelongesttime,andhiseyesstartedtotearup.Ihadneverseenhimcry.Heturnedandlookedout."You'reright,"hesaid."Youareabigboy...aman.Iwon'tkissyouanymore."Itwasn'tlongafterthatwhenmydadwenttoseaandnevercameback.Itwasthedaywhenmostoftheboatsstayedin,butnotdad.Guys,youdon'tknowwhatIwouldgivetohavemydadgivemejustonemorekissonthecheek...tofeelhjsrougholdface...tosmelltheseaonhim…tofeelhisarmaroundmyneck.IwishIhadbeenamanthen.IfIhadbeenaman,Iwouldbeaman.IwouldneverhavetoldmydadIwastoooldforagood-byekiss.28.Fromthepassage,weknowthatprobablythewriter'sfather_.A.wasasuccessfulbusinessmanB.hadanaccidentanddiedatseaC.wasgoodatdrivingcarsD.drovethewritertoschooleveryday29.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatthewriter_.A.wishedhisfathertocomebackhomesoonB.wouldgiveupwhathehadtolookforhisfatherC.hopedtoseehisfatherandaskedforanotherkissD.regrettedhavingrefusedhisfather'skiss30.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MypoordadB.AnuncomfortableexperienceC.Agood-byekissD.ThesmelloftheseacRomeohadbeeninagoodmoodallmorning.He'dhadadreamthathewasabouttoreceivesomegoodnews.Hewas~andhewalkedthroughthestreetsofmagicfeelingthathisfeetweren'ttouchingtheground.HisdreamwasthatJuliethadfoundhimdead.AndalthoughitwasastrangedreamthataJlowedadeadmantothinkandfeel,shehadbroughthimbacktolifewithherkissesandmadehimashappyasaking.Hesmiledas

5hewalked.Itjustshowedhowwonderfultherealthingwasifevendreamsaboutlovecouldmakeyoufeelsogood.Wasn'tthathisman,Balthazar,cotrungdownthestreet?Itwas.ItmustbegoodnewsfromVerona."Balthazar,"hesaid."HaveyougotaletterfromtheFriar?How'smywife?Andmyfather?lshealright?"Romeodidalittlejig,dancingroundhisservant."How'sJuliet?I'maskingthatbecauseifshe'swelltheneverythingiswonderful."Balthazarsaidnothing.Hestaredattheground,avoidingRomeo'seyes.RomeostoppedhisdancingBalthazarwascrying."She'swell.Sonothingcanbewrong."saidBalthazar.HeturnedhisbackonRomeoandblurted,"Herbody'ssleepinginCapulet'stombandhersoul'samongtheangels."Romeofeltcold,eveninthatterribleheat.Heexpressedhisdoubtabouthisservant'swords."Iwatchedthemputtingherintheirfamilyvault（墓穴），“saidBalthazar,"andthencamestraighttoyou."HesawthepajninRomeo'sfaceandwishedhecouldthinkofsomewayofcheeringhimup."Itcan'tbe!"saidRomeoatlast.Heturnedaway."Thestarsareagainstus.ButIwon'tgiveintothem!"HeturnedbacktoBalthazar."Goandgetmesomepaperandinkandhireussomehorses.""Ibegofyousir,"saidBalthazar,"becareful.You'resosadandI'mworriedthatsomethingbadisgoingtohappen.""You'rewrong,saidRomeo.""JustdoasItellyou.Haven'tyougotaletterfromtheFriar?",'No.""Itdoesn'tmatterGoandgetthehorses.I'llseeyoulater."-----AdaptedfromRemeoandJuliet31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lighthearted"meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Happy.B.Worried.C.Angry.D.Nervous32.HowdidRomeoreplytoBalthazar'snews?A.HewasworriedthatBalthazarwastootired.B.Hecouldn'tbelieveit.C.Heknewwhathappenedalready.D.Hedidn'tcareaboutit.33.Whichdoyouthinkwillhappennext?A.RomeoisexcitedlygoingbackwithhisservantBalthazar.B.RomeowillIidehishorsetotheangelstotakeJulietback.C.RomeoisgoingtovisittheplacewhereJulietlived.

6D.RomeoisgoingtotheFriar'shometocheerJulietup.D\!Thereareafewdifferentkindsofhockey,includingicehockeyandfieldhockey.Oneofthebiggestdifferencesbetweenthesportsisthesmfaceonwhichtheyareplayed.Somesuggestthatfieldhockeyhasbeenaroundforthousandsofyears.ThereisevidencetosupportthatasimilargamewasplayedbyancientpeopleinGreeceandRome.Icehockeyhasbeenaround,officially,sincethelatel800s.ThisiswhentherulesweremadebyJ.A.Creighton.Thefirstleaguewasinplacebytheearly1900s.Later,icehockeybecameanOlympicsport.Hockeyisateamsportwithsixplayersontwoopposingteams.Thegameisplayedonarinkoficewithtwogoalsateachend.Thestandardrinksizeis200feetlongand85feetwide.Players,allwearingiceskates,moveadiskcalledapuckaroundtheice.Theirpurposeistoshootthepuckintotheotherteam'sgoal.Thegoalisanetthatissixfeetwideandfourfeettall.Eachgoalisguardedbyagoalie,whoistheonlyonethatcantouchthepuckwithhishockeystickaswellasanypa1tofhisbody.Goaliescanevenusetheirfeettostopthepuckfromgettingintothenet.Ahockeystickiswhatplayersusetomovethepuck.Itisusually5to6feetinlengthwithaflatbladeattheend.Hockeysticksarestraightsticksmadeofwood.Thepuckismadeofvulcanized（硫化的）rubber,whichisamuchbettermaterialthanthefirstpucks.It'ssaidthatthefirstinfom1alhockeygameswereplayedwithpucksmadeoffrozencowwaste!Themodempuckistypicallyoneinchthickandtlu·eeinchesindiameter.沁Instead,thenamesofthewinninghockeyteam'splayers,coaches,andmanagersareaddedtothepresentationcup.Therearefiveringsofnames.Theoldestringisremovedwhenanewoneisadded.Today,icehockeyisthemostpopularteamsportplayedontheiceallovertheworld.34.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_decideswhatkindofhockeyitis.A.therulestofollowB.thetimeofappearingC.thematerialofpuckD.theplaceforplaying35.Whatisthecorrectorderoftheeventsinicehockey'shistory?a.Therulesoficehockeyweremade.

7bIcehockeybecameanOlympicsport.c.Thefirstleagueoficehockeywassetup.d.Icehockeybecamethemostpopularicesport.e.Peopleplayedwithfrozencowwasteinthefield.A.e-a-c-b-dB.e-c-d-a-bC.a-d-e-b-cD.a-c-b-d-e36.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisproperatthebeginningofParagraph5?A.Comparedwithothersports,allthemembersofthechampioncangetaring.B.Unlikeothersports,thechampionteamcangetonemorecupeachyear.C.Unlikeothersports,anewcupforthechampionisn'tcreatedeachyearD.Comparedwithothersports,atmostfivenamesinaJlcanbeaddedtothecup.37.Themainpurposeofthearticleisto_.A.explaintherulesoficehockeyB.showthematerialsoftheicehockeyC.tellusthechampionshipoftheicehockeyD.introducethedevelopmentoftheicehockey第II卷（主观题共50分）四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。38.Ifyoungpeopledonotrespecttheelderly,thewholesocietywillbea（乱七八糟）withoutrespect.39.Ladiesin（总的）likefashionableclothes,butnewfashionswillsoongooutofdate.40.Themanageroftherestauranthastrainedthewaitersto（服务）co1Tectlyattable.41.Everyotherweeksingershavetolearnadifferentsongandactit（在现场直播）onTVonSaturdaynight.(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42.Ifthematterisnotcarefully_(deal)withintime,thesituationwillgetworse.43.Youcanenjoyallthewatersports,or_(simple)lieonthebeach.44.Danielfinallymadehisdreamofbecomingan_(invent)cometrue.45.Therearemanydifferentkindsoffreshand_(dry)fruitsonsaleinthatfruitshop.五、动词填空：

8用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）46.It'sknownthatglass_(feel)muchcolderthanwoodinwinter.47.Don'twakeupyourfatherifhe_(sleep)whenyougethome,willyou?48.Idon'tcarehowmuchI(pay),butIhavehelpedyouasmuchasIcan.49.Weshouldtrytoavoid_(control)ourchildrentoomuch.Instead,weshouldhelpthemformthe订ownthoughts.50.JustasI_(leave)theoffice,thestormhitthecitysuddenly.51.-WouldyoucareforacupofLongjingtea?Ittastesprettygood.-I_(have)one.Thankyouallthesame.52.—WhatdoyouthinkofTom?—Heisaseriousboy.Wheneverhe_(give)thetasks,hewilltryhisbesttofinishthemwell53.ThebeautifulsceneryinShangri-Laalwaysmakesithardforanyvisitor_(describe)inwords.六、阅读填空：先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Manyofushavehadthisexperience:weliedowninabedotherthanourown,perhapsatafriend'shouseorinahotelroom,andfinditdifficulttofallasleep.Whydoesithappen?Anewstudyshowsonereasoniswhatthescientistscall"firstnighteffect".Theybelievethatonesideofthebrainactsasa"nightwatch"towarnusaboutpossibledangers.Itpreventedusfromgettingtosleeponthefirstnightinianewenvuonment.Forthestudy,35youngvolunteersweretoldtosleepinalabforseveraldaysasresearcherswatchedtheirbrainactivities.Accordingtotheresearchers,ontheirfustnight,theleftbrainsweremoreactivethantherightbrainsandpeoplehadahardtimesleeping.However,left-brainactivityreducedasdayswentby,fallingeventothepointofcompletecalm.Inthisprocess,thevolunteersgotbetterandbettersleepexperience.Thefindingssuggestthatthedifferentrhythmsofthesidesofthebraininfluenceoursleep.Whenthetwosidesworkdifferently,thebalancebetweenthemisbroken.So,thebraincan'trelaxandissensitive（敏感的）toanythingstrangearound.

9"Atsomelevel,thebrainiscontinuingtowork,eventhoughyoudon'trealizeit,"USprofessorJeromeSiegetoldSmithsonianMagazine."Tfsomethingunusualhappens,youcanbealert（警惕的）．“Moresu1-prisingly,thisis阰ethewaysomeanimalssleep.Whales,dolphins,andmanybirdscansleepwithhalfoftheirbrainwhiletheotherhalfstaysawake,withoneeyestayingopen.Theresearchersthinkthatitistheresultofevolution（进化）andworkstoprotectusinpossiblydangerousenvironments.Ifyouhaveeverhadfirstnighteffects,researchersadviseyoutobringyourownpilloworsleepinaroomsimilartoyourbedroomnexttimeyousleepawayfromhome.TopicIFirstnighteffectPeople'spossibleIManypeoplehavedifficultygettingtosleeponthefirstnightinanewexperienceIenvironment.Firstnighteffectforcesustostay_21_asonesideofthebrainisalerttoThefindingspossibledangers.ofthestudyAsdaysgoby,people'ssleepexperience~astheleft-brainactivityfalls.Onthefirstnightinanewenvironment,people'srightbrainis56activethantheleftbrainandthatbreaksthebalancebetweenthem.TheexplanationsOurbrainscontinuetoworkwithoutbeingrealizedatnightsothatwecanbetothefindingssensitivetoanythingunusual.Someotheranimalssleepinthesinularway,whichisthoughttobe'j]__byevolution.58fromBringyourownp仆loworsleepinasimilarroomthatlookslikeyours.researchers七、完成句子：按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）

1059.过去地毯很贵，因为每张都是手工制作的。Therugsusedtobeveryexpensivebecauseeachone60.有时，在交通高峰期被困在车流中足以让人抓狂。Sometimesit'senoughifyouaretrappedinatrafficjamduringtherushhour.61无论你碰到什么样的困难，都不要轻易放弃。Don'tyoumeet.62.王亚平系在身上的高强度钢丝绳可以预防自己在太空漫步时漂走。Thehigh-strengthsteelropetiedtoWangYapingcouldduringthespacewalk.63.这架钢琴占了很大的空间，以至千餐边柜不得不搬去了厨房。Thispianothatthesideboardhadtobemovedtothekitchen.64.在同意他进校之前，我们有必要统计一下他旷了多久的课。It'snecessaryforustoworkoutbeforeheisallowedtoe11terschool.八、书面表达（本大题共20分）65.“双减“政策【即：减轻义务教育阶段学生作业负担和校外培训负担】实施在社会引起广泛关注。作为亲身经历的学生，必须应对新的挑战，规划好自己的时间和学业，适应这一重大变化。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文。YourchangesYouropinionsYourplans❖homework❖.after-schoolclasses注意事项：l·•.·...(2-3points)短文须自拟，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2提供信息非限定性内容，仅供参考，但文章中不得出现真实姓名或校名等信息。3.词数在100个左右，短文已给出部分不计入总词数；4.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。相关词汇：双减DoubleReduction政策policyAstheDoubleReductionpolicyhasbeencarriedout,wehavechangedalotthisterm.

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12锡北片2022年春学期一模考试初三适应性练习（英语）考试时间：100分钟试卷总分：100分第1卷（客观题共so分）一、单项选择：在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1.Somepeoplesaytheycanknow_theweatherwillbelikefrombirds.It'samazing!A.whatB.whenC.howD.where【l题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：有些人说他们可以从鸟知道天气会是什么样的。这是惊人的！考查宾语从句。what什么；when什么时候；how如何；where哪里。分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句，从句缺少like的宾语，是间天气如何，因此what符合句意，故选A。2.Yourbadbehaviourhasgone_ajoke.Youmusthandinthepaperatonce,oritwillbecountedaszero.A.overB.againstC.throughD.beyond【2题答案】［答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你的不良行为已超出了玩笑的范围。你必须马上交试卷，否则算零分。考查介词辨析。over遍及；against反对；through（从物体内部）穿过；beyond超出。根据“Youmusthandinthepaperatonce,oritwillbecountedaszero.“可知不良行为的性质很严望，超出了玩笑的范围，用beyond符合语境。故选D。3.Davidhassoldmostofhisgoods.Infact,hehashardly_leftinthestore.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing【3题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：大卫已经卖掉了他的大部分商品。事实上，他店里几乎什么都没有了。考查复合不定代

13词。something一些东西，用千肯定句中；anything任何东西，一些东西，放在疑间句和否定句中；everything所有东西：nothing没有东西。根据“Davidhassoldmostofhisgoods...hehashardly…leftinthestore”可知他商店里大部分东西都卖掉了，所以应是几乎没有东西了，“hardly“是否定意义，此处用anything。故选B。4.—Thesituationischaneinefor仁，七，—Yes.Itseemsthatwehavenochoicebuttoprotectourselves.A.betterB.thebetterC.worseD.theworse【4题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：悄况正在变得更糟。是的。看来我们别无选择，只能保护自己。考查形容词比较级，根据“Itseemsthatwehavenochoicebuttoprotectourselves”可知除了保护自己别无选择，由此推出情况．千变得更糟糕，changefortheworse“恶化；每况愈下“,theworse表示“更坏的情况＂。故选D。5.-Sophia,小isisasmallgiftforyou.—Howniceofyou!Ineverthoughtyou_meagift.A.gotB.wouldgetC.wouldgiveD.gave【5题答案】【答案】C［解析】【详解】句意：索菲亚，这是给你的小礼物。一你真好！我从没想过你会给我礼物。考查过去将来时。get得到；give给。根据“Ineverthought”可知，我以前从未想过你会给礼物给我，因此从句用过去将来时，故选C。6.Nooneexpectedhousepricestofall,butthat'sexactlywhathappened.A.moreoverB.howeverC.anywayD.othe,wise【6题答案】（答案】C（解析】【详解】句意：没有人预计房价会下跌，但无论如何这正是发生的事情。考查副词辨析。moreover而且；however然而；anyway无论如何；otherwise否则。根据“Nooneexpectedhousepricestofall,but...that'sexactlywhathappened”可知此处是回到原话题说的话，用anyway,表示“无论

14如何＇。故选C。7.—Howisyournewteacher?—Weaskforabetterone.Allourclassmateslovehersomuch.A.couldB.couldn'tC.shouldD.shouldn't【7题答案】（答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-1尔的新老师怎么样？我们不能找到更好的老师了。所有同学都非常喜欢她。考查情态动词用法。could“能”;couldn't”不能”;should”应该”;shouldn't”不应该＂。根据“Allourclassmateslovehersomuch."可知，新老师很受密爱，找不到更好的了，can't/couldn't与比较级连用表示最高级，译为＂再……不过了＂。故选B。8.Insteadoftryingtocovereverything,pickafewtopicstofollow_.That'swhatagoodreporterusuallydoes.A.recentlyB.widelyC.closelyD.highly【8题答案】【答案】C［解析】【详解】句意：选择几个话题进行密切关注，而不是试图掩饰一切。这是一个好的记者通常做的事。考查副词辨析。recently“最近”;widely“广泛地”;closely“严密地”;highly“高度地”。根据副词修饰动词可知，followclosely“密切关注”符合语境。故选C。9.weareyoungweshouldn'tbetooafraidofmakingmistakes.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.WhileD.Unless(9题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：因为我们还年轻，所以不应该太害怕犯错误。考查从属连词辨析。Since因为；Although尽管；While当……时候；Unless除非。根据“.weareyoung,weshouldn'tbetooa朊dofmakingmistakes“可知，句子前后是因果关系，用Since引导原因状语从句。故选A。IO.Imaynot_tovisitmygrandparentsduringthevacation,butIwillcallthemoften.A.failB.suggest

15C.allowD.mana!:!e仁}【10题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我可能无法在假期里去看望我的祖父母，但我会经常给他们打电话。考查动词辨析。如1失败；suggest建议；allow允许；manage设法。根据“I.maynot...tovisitmygrandparents”可知此处指“不能去看望“,managetodosth”设法做成某事”。故选D。ll.—Dadcalledtoask—Oh,sorry,Ileftmyphoneintheoffice.A.whereyouhavegoneB.whatwaswrongwithyourcarC.howcouldhegettothenewstationD.thatyouwerewillingtogofishingwithhim【11题答案】【答案】A（解析】【详解】句意：爸爸打电话来询问你去哪里了。哦，抱歉，我把电话落在办公室了。考查宾语从句。whereyouhavegone你去哪里了；whatwaswrongwithyourcar你的车怎么了；howcouldhegettothenewstation他如何到新车站；thatyouwerewillingtogofishingwithhim你愿意和他一起去钓鱼。此处是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除C选项。根据答语“Oh,sorry,Ileftmyphoneintheoffice"可知，此处询问人去哪里了，故选A。12.Mycousin'stryingoutforseveraljobsbecausehedoesn'treallywantto_.A.burnthecandlesatbothendsB.catchtheearlywormsC.putallhiseggsinonebasketD.doastheRomansdo【12题答案】（答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我表弟在试几份工作，因为他不想把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里。考查谚语。burnthecandlesatbothends蜡烛要两头烧；catchtheearlyworms抓到早起的虫子：putallhiseggsinonebasket把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里（孤注一掷）；doastheRomansdo入乡随俗。根据“Mycousin'stryingoutforseveraljobs”可知在尝试几份工作，是因为不想孤注一掷。故选C。13.Mike'smotherthinksitisashamethathedoesnot_hishomeworktobemoreimportant.A.describeB.considerC.produceD.prefer【13题答案】

16【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：迈克的妈妈认为他不把家庭作业看得更重要是很遗憾的。考查动词辨析。describe描述；consider考虑；认为；produce生产；prefer更喜欢。considersb./sth.tobe...“认为……”，此处指他不“认为“家庭作业更重要，符合语境。故选B。14.—CanIlookatthemenuforafewminutesbeforeIdecide?—Ofcourse.A.TakeyourtimeB.MakeyourselfathomeC.EnjoyyourselfD.Pleasebeinahurry【14题答案】【答案】A【解析］【详解】句意：——我能看几分钟菜单再做决定吗？当然。慢慢来。考查情景交际。Takeyourtime慢慢来；Makeyourselfathome别拘束；Enjoyyourself玩得开心；Pleasebeinahurry请快一点。根据“CanIlookatthemenuforafewminutes”可知，不着急，慢慢看，故选A。二、完形填空：先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Lastnight,myhusbandandIwerewalkinginanearbyparkinglotafterdinnerwhenwesawamanbreakingsomethingwitharock.Helosthimselfinhistaskanddidn'tlookupatanyonepassingby.Wekept___lL_himaswewalkedaroundtheparkinglotandtalkedbetweenourselvesaboutwhathemightbedoing.Ithoughthewasbreakingstonestomakesand,butwhywouldhedothat?l_Q_,wedecidedtogoupandspeakto比m.Hewasbreakingpiecesofleftoverbreadhehadcollectedtomake_____ll__forthebirdsthatcomethereeverymorning.Thelargepiecesofbreadwouldbe---11L__forthebirdstoeat,sohegrounded（研磨）themintoafinepowder（粉末）withtherock.Itwasmovingtohearthathe'sbeendoingthisevery-12_,byhimself,forthelastthreeorfouryears.Whatmovedusmorewasthathewassml)risedwewereeventaking_2Q_inthis,sinceforrumitwasn'tabigdeal.Everynight,he~leftoverbreadfromhisneighborhood.Hethenspendsthenextoneortwohoursintheparkinglotcrushing（压碎）eachpieceofbreadandmakinganeatpileforthebirds,whichhesayswillbe~bythenextevening.Healso~freshwaterandaddsgrainsontopofthepile.Whenweaskedhimwhatremindshimtodothissimple,smallbutdevotedactofservice,heshruggedhls

17shouldersandsaid,"It'sjustsomethingsmallIdosothattheleftoverbreaddoesn'tgointotherubbishandthebirdsgetfood."Wesharedhisstorywiththehopethatitmightencouragesomeonetostartsomething~intheirownarea.15.A.askingB.showingC.helpingD.noticing16.A.NaturallyB.PatientlyC.SurelyD.Finally17.A.foodB.drinkC.nestsD.desserts18.A.perfectB.difficultC.healthyD.enough19.A.morning仁B.afternoonC.nightD.weekend20.A.aroleB.aninterestC.paitD.pride21.A.collectsB.buysC.receivesD.donates22.A.removed8.lostC.goneD.discovered23.A.leavesB.takesC.dropsD.saves24.A.smallB.strangeC.similarD.simple【15-24题答案】【答案】15.D16.D17.A18.B19.C20.B21.A22.C23.A24.C［解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫外出散步时，发现一个男人正把收集来的剩面包辗碎，为了给鸟儿吃。作者很感动，千是分享了他的故事，希望大家能更好地处理吃剩的东西，同时也鼓励大家做类似的事情。【15题详解】句总：当我们在停车场散步并谈论他可能在干什么的时候，我们一直注总着他。asking询问；showing展示；helping帮助；noticing注意。根据“Wekept...himaswewalkedaroundtheparkinglotandtalkedbetweenourselvesaboutwhathemightbedoing.“可知，我们对他的行为感到好奇，所以此处指一直注意着他。故选D。【16题详解】句意：最后，我们决定上去问问他。Naturally自然地；Patiently耐心地；Surely肯定；Finally最后。根据前文及“wedecidedtogoupandspeaktohim.“可知，我们注意他很久了，最后我们决定去问他到底在干什么。故选D。【17题详解】句意：他正在把收集来的剩面包块豜碎，为了给每天早晨飞来的鸟儿作食物。food食物；drink饮料；nests巢；desserts甜点。makesth.forsb.”为某人制作某物”，此处指为鸟儿制作

18食物。故选A。【18题详解】句意：大块面包对鸟儿来说很难吃下去，所以他用石头把它们研磨成粉末。perfect无瑕的；小fficult困难的；healthy健康的；enough充足的。根据“.soheground（研磨）themintoafinepowder（粉末）withtherock.“可知，他之所以这么做是因为大块面包鸟儿们吃起来困难。故选B。【19题详解】句意：听到他在过去的三四年里每晚都一个人做这件事，我很感动。morning早晨afternoon下午；night晚上；weekend周末。由第一段可知，作者是在晚上散步的时候看到这件事的，而由“...he'sbeendoingthisevery...“可知，他每天晚上都做这件事。故选C。【20题详解】句意：更让我们感动的是，他对我们居然对此感兴趣感到惊讶，因为这对他来说并不是什么大事。arole角色；aninterest兴趣；part部分；pride自豪。根据“hewassurprisedwewereeventaking...inthis,sinceforhimitwasn'tabigdeal.“可知，此处指他感到惊讶的是，我们对这件小事感兴趣。故选B。【21题详解】句意：每天晚上，他从他的邻居那收集剩下的面包。collects收集；buys买；receives收到；donates捐赠。横线处应是谓语动词，根据宾语“leftoverbread”可知，谓语动词用collects“收栠＂。故选A。【22题详解】句意：然后他花一两个小时在停车场压碎每一块面包并给鸟儿们堆整齐，他说，这些面包屑第二天晚上就会消失。removed移开；lost遗失；gone消失；discovered发现。根据第二段中“...forthe加dsthatcomethereeverymorning.”可知，鸟儿们会每天早晨来吃食物，所以此处指第二天晚上面包屑就会消失。故选C。【23题详解】句意：他还会给鸟儿留下淡水，在面包屑顶端放置谷物。leaves留下；takes拿，取；drops掉下；saves节约。根据“...freshwaterandaddsgrainsontopofthepile.“可知，此处谓语动词应为leaves“留下”，指给鸟儿留下水和谷物。故选A。【24题详解】句意：我们分享了他的故事，希望它可以鼓励人们在自己的领域开始做一些类似的事情。small少的；strange奇怪的；similar类似的；simple简单的。根据“Wesharedhisstorywiththehopethatitmightencouragesomeonetostartsomething.．“可知，作者分享这个故事的目的是想让人们向他学习，能够作一些类似的小事。故选C。

19二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）A叶-如户4如0ueen与奴Manychil如wbo～心位lbe红叩中立2esinii.THEREARE100QUESTIONSTHATAREFUNANDFASCINATING!OD)'Ouans沁八b如com血），?T吐e由e25.Thetitleof"thisbook"心11”屯eandfindoutbov,•smart)勺uarc!TomTrifono:ffis盒比工r`;tho心仁沪years·experience,～尸心Jyb心立niorprimarykd.Heom沁d”imany午血~witbhis如如归如r此y吐slo衄1叫；e血students.H"业authorof加0心＆泌forKidsandQui乙esReadytoU父．Thisishislhirdquizbookamd勺旧mlyat)`mg吵．&taco”,ofKids'SmarrQuizusloda”Publ，设沁dbysmartKidsPubl江b叩叩I)．91I,'”“·吐6^、，血blei.nEn脚ba叫Oi立父玉心U＂圃l|l|||芯J靠尸ncsc.O呻itouta.tyouroc宜它t9781683.440666Bookstore!IS.A.WherearethejewelsoftheQueenkeptB.Kids'SmartQuizzesC.TheQuizBookforKidsD.QuizzesReadytoUse26.WhichofthefollowinQisnotmentionedinthetext?。A.Howmuchthebookcosts.B.Whowritesthebook.C.Wherepeoplecanbuythebook.D.Whopublishesthebook.27.Thetextis_.A.thequizsectioninanewspaperB.thebackcoverofabookC.awebpageforbookreviewsD.aposterforaquizshow【25~27题答案】（答案】25.B26.A27.B【解析】

20【导语】本文是一本书背面封皮的内容，介绍了这本书的相关信息。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“GetacopyofK必~•SmartQuizzestoday!”可知，这本书的名字叫《Kids'SmartQuizzes>,故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“HeistheauthorofThequizBookforKids""PublishedbySmartKidsPublishers"''CheckitoutatyournearestBookstore”可知，介绍了这本书的作者，出版人以及在哪里可以买到这本书，没有提到“书的价格”，故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据图片里二维码可知，这通常出现在书的背面封皮，故选B。BMydadwasafisherman.Hehadhisownboat,butitwash釭dmakingalivingonthesea.Heworkedhardandwouldstayoutuntilhecaughtenoughtofeedthefamily.Notjustenoughforourfamily,butalsoforhismomanddadandtheotherkidsthatwerestillathome.Dadwasabigman,andhewasstrongfrompullingthenetsandfightingtheseaforhiscatch.Whenyougotclosetohim,yousmelledthesea.Whentheweatherwasbad,hewoulddrivemetoschoolinhisoldtruck.Itwasolderthanhewas.Youcouldhearitcoming佃macoupleofblocksaway.Ontheway,Iwouldshrinkdowninto（缩进）theseathopingtodisappear.Hewouldstoprightinfrontoftheschool,anditseemedlikeeve1-ybodywouldbestandingaroundandwatching.Thenhewouldleanoverandgivemeabigkissonthecheekandtellmetobeagoodboy.Itwasmakingmefeelreallyuncomfortable!HereIwastwelveyearsold,andmydadwouldleanoverandkissmegood-bye!IrememberedthedayIthoughtIwastoooldforagood-byekiss.Whenwegottoschoolandcametoastop,hehadhisusualbigsmile.Hestartedtoleantowardsme,butIputmyhandupandsaid,"No,Dad."Itwasthefi订sttimeIhadevertalkedtohimthatway."Dad,l'mtoooldforagood-byekiss."Mydadlookedatmeforthelongesttime,andhiseyesstartedtotearup.Ihadneverseenhimcry.Heturnedandlookedout."You'reright,"hesaid."Youareabigboy…aman.Iwon't胚ssyouanymore."Itwasn'tlongafterthatwhenmydadwenttoseaandnevercameback.Itwasthedaywhenmostoftheboatsstayedin,butnotdad.Guys,youdon'tknowwhatlwouldgivetohavemydadgivemejustonemorekissonthecheek...tofeelhisrougholdface...tosmelltheseaonhim...tofeelhisarmaroundmyneck.IwishIhadbeenamanthen.IfIhadbeenaman,Iwouldbeaman.IwouldneverhavetoldmydadIwastoooldforagood-byekiss.

2128.Fromthepassage,weknowthatprobablythewriter'sfather_.A.wasasuccessfulbusinessmanB.hadanaccidentanddiedatseaC.wasgoodatdrivingcarsD.drovethewritertoschooleveryday29.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatthewriter_.A.wishedhisfathertocomebackhomesoonB.wouldgiveupwhathehadtolookforhisfatherC.hopedtoseehisfatherandaskedforanotherkissD.regrettedhavingrefusedhisfather'skiss30.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MypoordadB.AnuncomfottableexperienceC.Agood-byekissD.Thesmellofthesea【28~30题答案】【答案】28.B29.D30.C（解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的爸爸是个渔夫，靠外出打渔维待生计，爸爸送作者去上学，在校门口常常亲吻一下作者的脸，然后说再见。后来作者厌倦了这种道别方式，拒绝了爸爸的吻别，不久爸爸出海出事了没能回来，他感到非常的后悔，希望爸爸能再亲吻他。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itwasn'tlongafterthatwhenmydadwenttoseaandnevercameback.Itwasthedaywhenmostoftheboatsstayedin,butnotdad.“可知，爸爸出海后就再也没回来，可推知父亲遭遇了事故，死在海上，故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iflhadbeenaman,Iwouldbeaman.IwouldneverhavetoldmydadIwastoooldforagood•bye灼ss.“可知，作者很后悔当初拒绝了父亲的吻，故选D。【30题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，作者的父亲跟他分别时，都会亲吻一下他的脸，这让作者很尴尬。一次他对父亲说自己已经长大了，不适合这种吻别方式。不久后他父亲出海出事了没能回来，他感到非常的后悔，希望爸爸能再亲吻他。由此可知，C项“Agoodbyekiss”符合题意。故选C。CRomeohadbeeninagoodmoodallmorning.He'dhada山earnthathewasabouttoreceivesomegoodnewsHewas~andhewalkedthroughtheestreetsofmagicfeelingthathisfeetweren'ttouchingthegroundHisdreamwasthatJuliethadfoundhitndead.Andalthoughitwasastrangedreamthatallowedadeadman

22tothinkandfeel,shehadbroughthimbacktolifewithherkissesandmadehimashappyasaking.Hesmiledashewalked.Itjustshowedhowwonderfultherealthingwasifeven山eamsaboutlovecouldmakeyoufeelsogood.Wasn'tthathisman,Balthazar,comingdownthestreet?Itwas.ItmustbegoodnewsfromVerona."Balthazar,"hesa过“HaveyougotaletterfromtheFriar?How'smywife?Andmyfather?Ishealright?"Romeodidalittlejig,dancingroundhisservant."How'sJuliet?I'maskingthatbecauseifshe'swelltheneverythingiswonder和l."Balthazarsaidnothing.Hestaredattheground,avoidingRomeo'seyes.RomeostoppedhisdancingBalthazarwascrying."She'swell.Sonothingcanbewi·ong."saidBalthazar.HeturnedhisbackonRomeoandblurted,"Herbody'ssleepinginCapulet'stombandhersoul'samongtheangels."Romeofeltcold,eveninthatterribleheat.Heexpressedhisdoubtabouthisservant'swords."Iwatchedthemputtingherintheirfa皿lyvault（墓穴），“saidBalthazar,"andthencamestraighttoyou."HesawthepaininRomeo'sfaceandwishedhecouldthinkofsomewayofcheeringhimup."Itcan'tbe!"saidRomeoatlast.Heturnedaway."Thestarsareagainstus.ButIwon'tgiveintothem!"HeturnedbacktoBalthazar."Goandgetmesomepaperandinkandhireussomehorses.""Ibegofyou,sir,"saidBalthazar,"becareful.You'resosadandI'mworriedthatsomethingbadisgoingtohappen.""You'rewrong,saidRomeo.""JustdoasItellyou.Haven'tyougotaletterfromtheFriar?""No.""Itdoesn'tmatter.Goandgetthehorses.I'llseeyoulater."-----AdaptedfromRemeoandJuliet31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"lighthearted"meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Happy.B.Worried.C.Angry.D.Nervous32.HowdidRomeoreplytoBalthazar'snews?A.HewasworriedthatBalthazarwastootired.B.Hecouldn'tbelieveit.C.Heknewwhathappenedalready.D.Hedidn'tcareaboutit.33.Whichdoyouthinkwillhappennext?A.RomeoisexcitedlygoingbackwithhisservantBalthazar.B.RomeowillridehishorsetotheangelstotakeJulietback.C.RomeoisgoingtovisittheplacewhereJulietlived.D.RomeoisgoingtotheFriar'shometocheerJulietup.

23【31-33题答案】【答案】31.A32.B33.C【觥析】【导语】本文选自《罗密欧与朱丽叶》，Romeo在梦中醒来，发现Juliet死了，他不相信，他想亲自去看看。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据语境“Romeohadbeeninagoodmoodallmorning.He'dhadadreamthathewasabouttoreceivesomegoodnews."可知，Romeo整个上午心情都很好，他梦见他将收到一些好消息。由此可猜测，他非常的开心。lightheart.ed应与happy意思最接近。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Heexpressedhisdoubtabouthisservant'swords."可知，他对仆人说的话感到怀疑，也就是不相信。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据语境”“Itcan'tbe!"saidRomeoatlast.Heturnedaway.''Thestarsareagainstus.ButIwon'tgiveintothem!"HeturnedbacktoBalthazar."Goandgetmesomepaperandinkandhireussomehorses.""可知，Romeo不相信Juliet死了，他让仆人备马，想去Juliet住的地方亲自去看看。故选C。D\!Thereareafewd市erentkindsofhockey,includingicehockeyandfieldhockey.Oneofthebiggestdifferencesbetweenthesportsisthesurfaceonwhichtheyareplayed.Somesuggestthatfieldhockeyhasbeenaroundforthousandsofyears.ThereisevidencetosupportthatasimilargamewasplayedbyancientpeopleinGreeceandRome.Icehockeyhasbeenaround,officially,sincethelate1800s.ThisiswhentherulesweremadebyJ.A.Creighton.Thefirstleaguewasinplacebytheearly1900s.Later,icehockeybecameanOlympicsport.Hockeyisateamsportwithsixplayersontwoopposingteams.Thegameisplayedonarinkoficewithtwogoalsateachend.Thestandardrinksizeis200feetlongand85feetwide.Players,allwearingiceskates,movea邮kcalledapuckaroundtheice.Theirpurposeistoshootthepuckintotheotherteam'sgoal.Thegoalisanetthatissixfeetwideandfourfeettall.Eachgoalisguardedbyagoalie,whoistheonlyonethatcantouchthepuck

24withhishockeystickaswellasanypartofhisbody.Goaliescanevenusetheirfeettostopthepuckfromgettingintothenet.Ahockeystickiswhatplayersusetomovethepuck.Itisusually5to6feetinlengthwithaflatbladeattheend.Hockeysticks釭esu·aightsticksmadeofwood.Thepuckismadeofvulcanized（硫化的）rubber,whichisamuchbettermaterialthanthefirstpucks.It'ssaidthatthefirstinformalhockeygameswereplayedwithpucksmadeoffrozencowwaste!Themodernpuckistypicallyoneinchthickandthreeinchesindiameter.36Instead,thenamesofthew皿inghockeyteam'splayers,coaches,andmanagersareaddedtothepresentationcup.Therearefiveringsofnames.Theoldestringisremovedwhenanewoneisadded.Today,icehockeyisthemostpopularteamspmtplayedontheiceallovertheworld.34.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_decideswhatkindofhockeyitis.A.therulestofollowB.thetimeofappearingC.thematerialofpuckD.theplaceforplaying35.Whatistheco1Tectorderoftheeventsinicehockey'shistory?a.Therulesoficehockeyweremade.b.IcehockeybecameanOlympicsport.c.Thefirstleagueoficehockeywassetup.d.Icehockeybecamethemostpopularicesport.e.Peopleplayedwithfrozencowwasteinthefield.A.e-a-c-b-dB.e-c-d-a-bC.a-d-e-b-cD.a-c-b-d-e36.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisproperatthebeginningofParagraph5?A.Comparedwithothersp011s,allthemembersofthechampioncangetaring.B.Unlikeothersports,thechampionteamcangetonemorecupeachyear.C.Unlikeothersports,anewcupforthechampionisn'tcreatedeachyearD.Comparedwithotherspo11s,atmostfivenamesinallcanbeaddedtothecup.37.Themainpurposeofthearticleisto_.A.explaintherulesoficehockeyB.showthematerialsoftheicehockeyC.tellusthechampionshipoftheicehockeyD.inn·oducethedevelopmentoftheicehockey(34-37题答案】【答案】34.D35.A36.C37.D

25【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了冰球运动的发展。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Oneofthebiggestdifferencesbetweenthesportsisthesurfaceonwhichtheyareplayed”可知，这两种运动之间最大的区别之一是它们的比赛场地，故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“It'ssaidthatthefirstinformalhockeygameswereplayedwithpucksmadeoffrozencowwaste!";"Icehockeyhasbeenaround,officially,sincethelatel800s.ThisiswhentherulesweremadebyJ.A.Creighton.";"Thefirstleaguewasinplacebytheearlyl900s.";"Later,icehockeybecameanOlympicsport.“以及“Today,icehockeyisthemostpopularteamsportplayedontheiceallovertheworld.“可知，正确的顺序是e-a-c-b-d,故选A。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“Instead,thenamesofthewinninghockeyteam'splayers,coaches,andmanagersareaddedtothepresentationcup.Therearefiveringsofnames.Theoldestringisremovedwhenanewoneisadded.“可知，当一个新的戒指被添加时，旧的戒指被移除，也就是说并不是每年都会为冠军创造一个新的奖杯，故选C。37题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了冰球运动的发展，故选D.第II卷（主观题共50分）四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。38.Ifyoungpeopledonotrespecttheelderly,thewholesocietywillbea（乱七八精）withoutrespect.【38题答案】【答案】mess（解析】【详解】句意：如果年轻人不尊重老年人，整个社会将会因没有尊里而乱七八糟。根据结构可知，应入可数名词单数，mess"一团糟＂，可数名词，符合句意和结构，故填mess。39.Ladiesin（总的）likefashionableclothes,butnewfashionswillsoongooutofdate.(39题答案】【答案】general（解析】【详解】句意：女士们一般都喜欢时髦的衣服，但是新的时尚很快就会过时。根据中文提示可知，general“总

26的“,ingeneral表示“总的来说＂，屈于固定搭配，表示总结。故填general。40.Themanageroftherestauranthastrainedthewaitersto（服务）correctlyattable.【40题答案】【答案】serve【解析】【详解】句意：饭店经理已经训练了服务员如何正确地在餐桌上服务。根据中文提示可知，serve表示“服务”,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填serve。41.Everyotherweeksirn!ershavetolearnadifferentSOM!andactit（在现场直播）onTVonSaturdaynight.【41题答案】【答案】live【解析】【详解】句意：每隔一周，歌手们必须学会一首不同的歌，并且在周日晚上在电视上现场直播表演它。根据结构可知，应填入副词。live“在现场直播＂，副词，符合结构及句意。故填live。(B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42.Ifthematterisnotcarefully_(deal)withintime,thesituationwillgetworse.[42题答案】【答案】dealt【解析】【详解】句意：如果事情不及时认真处理，情况会变得更糟。分析句子可知，主语“thematter“和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，此处用过去分词dealt”处理”和前面的be动词构成被动语态结构。故填dealt。43.Youcanenjoyallthewatersports,or_(simple)lieonthebeach.【43题答案】（答案】simply【解析】【详解】句意：你可以享受所有的水上运动或者只是躺在海滩上。提示词“simple"是形容词，而空格在句中是修饰动词“lie",所以应填副词，simple的副词形式是业imply,故填simply。44.Danielfinallymadehisdreamofbecomingan_(invent)cometrue.【44题答案】（答案】inventor【解析】

27【详解】句意：丹尼尔终千实现了成为发明家的梦想。根据“madehisdreamofbecomingan...“可知此处指成为发明家，invent“发明”的表示人的名词为inventor”发明家“，不定冠词an后加名词单数。故填inventor。45.Therearemanydifferent灼ndsof仕eshand_(dry)加itsonsaleinthatfruitshop.【45题答案】【答案】dried【解析】【详解】句意：那家水果店出售的新鲜水果和干果种类很多。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词“frnits“应用形容词，且此处表示“干果”;dry作形容词时表示“干燥的“，不符合语境，作动词时表示“把……弄干“，其形容词为dried“干的，脱水的＂。故填dried。五、动词填空：用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）46.It'sknownthatglass(feel)muchcolderthanwoodinwinter.【46题答案】【答案】feels【解析】【详解】句意：众所周知，玻璃在冬天比木头冷得多。根据“glass...muchcolderthanwoodinwinter.“可知，陈述的是一个事实真理，因此用一般现在时；feel为感官动词，主动形式表达被动含义，后接形容词作表语；主语“glass“是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式feels。故填feels。47.Don'twakeupyourfatherifhe(sleep)whenyougethome,willyou?【47题答案】【答案】issleeping【解析】【详解】句意：当你回到家时，如果你爸爸正在睡觉，不要吵醒他，好吗？sleep为延续性动词，根据when可知，当动作“到家“发生时，动作“睡觉”正在进行，应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/aredoing,主语“he”是第三人称单数，be动词用is,sleep现在分词为sleeping。故填）ssleeping。48.Idon'tcarehowmuchI_(pay),butIhavehelpedyouasmuchasIcan.(48题答案】【答案】havepaid【解析】【详解】句意：我不在乎我付出了多少，但我已经尽我所能帮助了你。根据“Idon'tcarehowmuchI...butIhave

28helpedyouasmuchasIcan”可知此处表示过去的动作pay”支付，付出“对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/hasdone,主语是I,助动词用have;pay的过去分词为paid。故填havepaid。49.Weshouldtrytoavoid_(control)ourchildrentoomuch.Instead,weshouldhelpthemformthe订ownthoughts.【49题答案】（答案】controlling【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该尽量避免过多地控制我们的孩子。相反，我们应该帮助他们形成自己的思想。aoviddoingsth“避免做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填controlling。50.JustasI_(leave)theoffice,thestormhitthecitysuddenly.【50题答案】【答案】wasleaving【解析】【详解】句意：正当我要离开办公室时，暴风雨突然袭击了这座城市。根据“Justas“和“thestormhitthecitysuddenly”可知，justas表示“正当＇，从句用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+doing";leave离开，动词，主语为I,be动词用was,wasleaving符合句意。故填wasleaving。51.-WouldyoucareforacupofLongjingtea?Ittastesprettygood.-I_(have)one.Thankyouallthesame.【51题答案】【答案】havehad（解析】【详解】句意:-1尔想喝点龙井茶吗？尝起来不错。－我已经喝过了。同样谢谢你。根据“Thankyouallthesame."可知，我已经喝过了。动作发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响的结果，应用现在完成时have/hasdone。主语为I，应用have,have的过去分词为had。故填havehad。52.—WhatdoyouthinkofTom?—Heisaseriousboy.Wheneverhe_(give)thetasks,hewilltryhisbesttofinishthemwell.【52题答案】（答案】isgiven（解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得Tom怎么样？~无论什么时候给他任务，他都会尽力完成。whenever引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语he与动词give之间是被动关系，故此处用一般现在时被动语态：is/am/aredone,主语he是第三人称，助动词用is,故填isgiven。

2953.ThebeautifulsceneryinShangri-Laalwaysmakesithardforanyvisitor_(describe)inwords.【53题答案】【答案】todescribe【解析】【详解】句意：香格里拉美丽的景色总是让任何游客难以用语言来描述。根据“makesithardforanyvisitor..(describe)inwords”可知it是形式宾语，此处用动词不定式todescribe作make后真正的宾语。故填todescribe。六、阅读填空：先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Manyofushavehadthisexperience:weliedowninabedotherthanourown,perhapsatafriend'shouseorinahotelroom,andfinditdifficulttofallasleep.Whydoesithappen?Anewstudyshowsonereasoniswhatthescientistscall"firstnighteffect".Theybelievethatonesideofthebrainactsasa"nightwatch"towarnusaboutpossibledangers.Itpreventedusfromgettingtosleeponthefirstnightinanewenvironment.Forthestudy,35youngvolunteersweretoldtosleepinalabforseveraldaysasresearcherswatchedtheirbrainactivities.Accordingtotheresearchers,ontheirfastnight,theleftbrainsweremoreactivethantherightbrainsandpeoplehadahardtimesleeping.However,left-brainactivityreducedasdayswentby,fallingeventothepointofcompletecalm.Inthisprocess,thevolunteersgotbetterandbettersleepexperience.Thefindingssuggestthatthedifferentrhythmsofthesidesofthebraininfluenceoursleep.Whenthetwosidesworkdifferently,thebalancebetweenthemisbroken.So,thebraincan'trelaxandissensitive（敏感的）toanythingstrangearound."Atsomelevel,thebrainiscontinuingtowork,eventhoughyoudon'trealizeit,"USprofessorJeromeSiegetoldS皿thsonianMagazine."Ifsomethingunusualhappens,youcanbealett（警惕的）．“Moresut]Jrisingly,th比islikethewaysomeanimalssleep.Whales,dolphins,andmanybirdscansleepwithhalfoftheirbrainwhiletheotherhalfstaysawake,withoneeyestayingopen.Theresearchersthinkthatitistheresultofevolution（进化）andworkstoprotectusinpossiblydangerousenvironments.Ifyouhaveeverhadfirstnighteffects,researchersadviseyoutobringyourownpilloworsleepinaroomsi血lartoyourbedroomnexttimeyousleepawayfromhome.

30TopicIFirstnighteffectPeople'spossibleIManypeoplehavedifficultygettingtosleeponthefirstnightinanewexperienceIenvironment.Firstnighteffectforcesustostay~asonesideofthebrainisalerttoThefindingspossibledangers.ofthestudyAsdaysgoby,people'ssleepexperience~astheleft-brainactivityfalls.Onthefirstnightinanewenvironment,people'srightbrainis56activethantheleftbrainandthatbreaksthebalanceTheexplanationsIbetweenthem.tothefindingsIOurbrainscontinuetoworkwithoutbeingrealizedatnightsothatwecanbesensitivetoanythingunusual.Someotheranimalssleepinthesimilarway,whichisthoughttobe57byevolution.58fromBringyourownpilloworsleepinasimilarroomthatlookslikeyours.researchers【54-58题答案】（答案】54.awake55.improves56.less57.caused58.Advice钮Suggestions【解析】

31【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是“第一晚效应”以及科研人员给出的建议。【54题详解】根据“Whales,dolphins,andmanybirdscansleepwithhalfoftheirbrainwhiletheotherhalfstaysawake,withoneeyestayingopen.“可知，人和动物一样，“第一晚效应“迫使我们保待清醒，因为大脑的一边对可能的危险保持警觉，因此awake“清醒的＂符合句意，故填awake。【55题详解】根据“Inthisprocess,thevolunteersgotbetterandbettersleepexperience.“可知，在这个过程中，志愿者的睡眠质量越来越好，也就是说睡眠质量改善了，结合”people'ssleepexperience",是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，improves”改善“符合句意，故填improves。【56题详解】根据“Accordingtotheresearchers,ontheirfirstnight,theleftbrainsweremoreactivethantherightbrainsandpeoplehadahardtimesleeping.“可知，在第一个晚上，左脑比右脑更活跃，也就是说右脑没有左脑活跃，结合“activethan",less符合句意，故填less。【57题详解】根据“Theresearchersthinkthatitistheresultofevolution（进化）andworkstoprotectusinpossiblydangerousenviromnents”可知，研究人员认为，这是进化的结果，结合”byevolution",需要一个过去分词，caused”引起”符合句意，故埴caused。【58题详解】根据“Ifyouhaveeverhadftrstnighteffects,researchersadviseyoutobringyourownpilloworsleepinaroomsimilartoyourbedroomnexttimeyousleepawayfromhome”可知，此段主要阐述了科研人员给出的建议，结合“Theexplanationstothefindings",首字母要大写，Advice/Suggestions符合句意，故填Advice/Suggestions。七、完成句子：按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）59.过去地毯很贵，因为每张都是手工制作的。Therugsusedtobeveryexpensivebecauseeachone[59题答案】【答案】wasmadebyhand【解析】【详解】手工：byhand:制作：make;根据“eachone”和“make"关系可知，是被动关系，用be＋过去分词结构；结合“Therugsusedtobeveryexpensive",是一般过去时态，且主语是单数，因此be动词用was,故

32填wasmadebyhand。60.有时，在交通高峰期被困在车流中足以让人抓狂。Sometimesit'senoughifyouaretrappedinatrafficjamduringtherushhour.【60题答案】（答案】toct门veyoumad【解析】【详解】”让人抓狂“drivesb.mad,根据从句主语“you”可知drive后宾语用you;根据“it'senough..”可知用动词不定式作句子真正的主语。故填todriveyoumad。61.无论你碰到什么样的困难，都不要轻易放弃。Don'tyoumeet.【61题答案】【答案】giveupnomatterwhatdifficulties【解析】【详解】giveup“放弃“，否定祈使句don't后接动词原形。nomatterwhat“无论什么“,difficulty“困难”，不止一个困难，故应用复数形式，故填giveupnomatterwhatdifficulties。62.王亚平系在身上的高强度钢丝绳可以预防自己在太空漫步时漂走。Thehigh-strengthsteelropetiedtoWangYapingcouldduringthespacewalk.[62题答案】【答案】preventherselffromfloatingaway【解析】【详解】预防某人做某事：preventsbfromdoingsth;飘走：floataway;她自己：herself。根据“could”可知，用动词原形，故填preventherselffromfloatingaway.63.这架钢琴占了很大空间，以至千餐边柜不得不搬去了厨房。Thispianothatthesideboardhadtobemovedtothekitchen.[63题答案】【答案】tookupsomuchroom##tookupsomuchspace【解析】【详解】根据“thatthesideboardhadtobemovedtothekitchen”可知，是so/such...that…引导的结果状语从句；占据：takeup;很大的空间：somuchroom/space:结合”thesideboardhadtobemovedtothekitchen”可知，是

33一般过去时态，take的过去式是took,故填tookupsomuchroo1n/space。64.在同意他进校之前，我们有必要统计一下他旷了多久的课。It'snecessaryforustoworkoutbeforeheisallowedtoenterschool.【64题答案】（答案】howlonghehasbeenabsentfromclass【解析】【详解】根据句意可知，缺少“他旷了多久的课＂。根据结构可知，缺少部分为宾语从句。howlong“多久”,为宾语从句引导词，beabsentfrom“缺席”,class”课堂”。根据句意可知，应用现在完成时have/hasdone,主语为he,助动词应用has,be的过去分词为been,宾语从句为陈述语序。故填howlonghehasbeenabsentfromclass。八、书面表达（本大题共20分）65.“双减“政策【即：减轻义务教育阶段学生作业负担和校外培训负担】的实施在社会引起广泛关注。作为亲身经历的学生，必须应对新的挑战，规划好自己的时间和学业，适应这一重大变化。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文。YourchangesYouropinionsYourplans♦:•homework♦:~after-schoolclasses注意事项：♦(2-3♦:♦♦•••points)l短文须自拟，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2提供信息非限定性内容，仅供参考，但文章中不得出现真实姓名或校名等信息。3.词数在100个左右，短文已给出部分不计入总词数；4.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。相关词汇：双减DoubleReduction政策policyAstheDoubleReductionpolicyhasbeencarriedout,wehavechangedalotthisterm.【65题答案】

34【答案】例文：AstheDoubleReductionpolicyhasbeencarriedout,wehavechangedalotthisterm.Wedon'thavetoomuchhomeworkeveryday.Andweneedn'tgotoafter-schoolclasses,forwehaveanothertwoclassesafterschool.Inmyopinion,thepolicyisgoodforus.Wehaveenoughtimetoprocessnewknowledgenow.Wehavemorechancestodoexperimentsandlearnfromreallife.Thisisamuchbetterwaytolearnthingsthanjusthittingthebooks.Wecanalsospendmoretimetakingpartinclubsandactivities.Inordertogetusedtothenewpolicy,Iwillmakegooduseofthetimeatschool,listentoourteacherscarefullyandtakenotesinclass.Iplantofinishourhomeworkmoreeffectively.AndIalsowanttodosomehouseworkorvolunteerworktodevelopsomeusefullifeskjlls.Inaword,thepolicymakesourlifemoreinterestingandrelaxing.【解析】【详解】1题干解读：题目要求根据提示内容，从你的变化、你的看法及你的计划三方面谈谈“双减“政策。2写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，时态结合一般现在时及一般将来时。可分为匹段式写作：第一段写政策带来的变化；第二段写“你＂的看法；第三段写“你”的应对计划；最后一段收尾。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。