新概念4笔记

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Lesson1ᓫ
1.Totem,frescodance,religious,architecture2.Polish:Tpolishthesilverandthebrass/shoesfloor/car/nailpolish∑yearsofcollegepolishedthestudents:makesb.Better/improve—eg.I'dliketopolishmyself.3.FossilmanFossilfuel/remainsᧇஹᓄ4.Recount⁚Describe,portray,depict᪵ᩭNarrateḄ!RelateconnectionsStateᨵᩩᳮᡈ'ᧇḄ()*Remark+,ᑏ./01⁚234⌕5.Saga,legendStevenJobswasalengendaryfigure.Lenovo6.Typesofnovels:Fatancy,martialartfiction6ᡭ89romance,historicalnovel,pornography:⁐89(blune/sensationnovel),myth,detective,story,fairytale,folklore7.Migrationaptitude<=>ᔣ(im/e)migrant(n.)Immigration<=@(im/e)migrate(v.)Imigratorybird/fish/community᎛BCDḄEDᱣ=G8.AnthropologistAnthrop-:humanAnthropoid(…᪵Ḅ)=apeKLMPhilanthropist᠄ᗐPphilosophySophie,sophomoreᜧR9.ArchaeologistArchSTmonachUVmonarchyUVᑴArchitecture,arcadeXY10.AncestorZan-:[ὁḄced/ces:walkingAntique,ancient->forerunner/forebear/forefather/predecessor/antecedent/ascendantἔᐜ(_)Descendant/offspring`a`b11.PolynesiantheislandsinthecentralandsouthernPacificOcean-poly-:cPolytechniccᢈeḄcfgḄpolygasch-nesiai12.Indonesia

1-indo:jIndia13.FlintkLighterzippo
,flint-heartedlmnḄAstruesflinto᝞q14.Rotrᣵv.
Ifeelrottentoday.ᡃZᜩvwxlousyyz{y2|Rotit!suo}~Talkrot9Hisspeechwasallrot!Thedoorhadrottedaway.She'srottentothecore.᝛rᑮxRottenweatherᜩvwxᦻ1.Readofᑮ-^hearof/knowof/speakoffreadthetextoutᦻReadover/through:scanReadbetweenthelinesᳮ2.5ᩩᩖḄᦻ“L"+who,“,ᱥ"+which/that,¡¢£aslongs,whenever,where,if¤¤¥¦¦2§¨ṹª¥£«ᡈὅᐸ¯°±ᔠ3.ᑏ.⁚92ᵨfirstly¤´µ¶X·¸ᑏᦪfigure,number
ᑖᵨfact9example4.Transition»¼5.Preserve=protect/maintainPreserveforest/order½¾¿᪍ஹÁ¾Â!Animal/gamepreserveἭÄÅÆÇÈᱥ½¾K=gameparkPreservedeggÉÊËÊYoulookwellpreserved.Ìͨᩭ½Î}y|6.Handdown/on=passdown/onStoryteller:fortuneteller/palmreaderATM:automaticteller'smachine7.Remote¦ÏnearrelativeÐÏ-remoterelative/past/possibility2¢Ñ/control⍩Óᘤ->chancesareremote/goodthat...ᨵᵨÕ“23¢Ñ/¢Ñitisimpossible/possibleeg....goodthatyou'llmakeyourfortuneonconditionthatyouhavepossessedindustry,initiative,informationandintelligence.×ØVÈឋÚÛ,Ü᠗alliterationᜮßassonanceàß

28.ÕᩖḄRᡂâ
2᝞RR2᝞ã·pl3
9,äåæᡈæçèéêᨵ2ëìᦔV⚪/综/ç10.iftheyhadanyᨵᵨÕeg.Misfortuneanddisappointment,ifthereareany,willbemendedbyhopeandfaith.11.ᡂâ
Ḅ᪀ᡂ_
hardworkinganddeligenceÐ
ð
happinessandsadnessàß12.᪀ᡂàßḄ3ëZéñòs,storiesandexperiencesZéñòed,experiencedandpossessedZéñHing,enjoyingandlearning13.óæôᑣóḄ/ᓫ
ö÷14.Fortunately,however...ᨵᵨÕeg.thisviewismerelytakenbyaminorityofpeople/aminorityopinion.15.ShapeZeg.Mankindshapedaswellasbeingshapedbyit.repetition4øùúûü◀V⚪
ᐸ¯
24Zingood/badshape/condition/fromþÿ16.ᡠᨵḄms,ᜧᑖ⊤“ᔜᔜ᪵Ḅ…஻17.Decayrotῖ⇨Toothdecay,urbandecayᚷ18.!"#$%Lesson3ᓫ%'1.Alpnist=mountineerAlpine^alpinespiritTheAlps2.PioneerThepioneerspirit(₠*+Youngpioneer,ᐜ.ᕒApioneerinEnglish01Ḅᐜ2unchallenged
Engineecmountaineecprofiteer3ᑭὅ,volunteer3.Neversaydie.789:4.SummitsendEmit,transmit,missionary;ᦟ=>submit?summitconferenceadj.
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3Summit,topᨬE(᫏H)>peakᦪK/MNḄ⚔P,climaxQ⁚ḄESeg.Fromtoptotoethepeakoutput/seasonᨬETK/UV5.Attain"^=achieve/accomplish->tain-:hold/keep?maintain,retain,contain,detain,detention,tin,obtain-It'swidelyheldthatintelligenceandperseveranceareindispensabletoattianone'sgoals.6.Perilousᓻ◅Ḅ?danger;peril,hazard,riskjeopardy,threat,endangermentDangerous,hazardous,adventurous,risky,alarming->befullofhazard,outofdanger,attherisk,beinperilofone'slife$YZ[%(80%),ᵨZ$]^%>_ᩩa=ᵨc7.Shudder(v)d᝿9quakefgᜧḄhi,shudder,tremblejkil…,shivermnoᢘ,quiverqrᢘ>Quaver#sl…,shake᤯᧳,vibratehi(ᨵ⚣᳛)?speakinaquaveringvoice8.Court(v.)xyz᜽|AcourtsBAandBcourtinsecretAcourtshisrichaunt.Courtwealthandfamex}⌲ᑭLawcourtbasketballcourtPay...toaprettywoman9.Solitary(a./n.)solitude(n.)?sol-:sun/onlyLonelinessandsolitudearetheonlyfriendandaccompanythatIhave.?sole,solo,isolate->asolitarylife,asolitaryvalleyḄ>asolitaryexample10.Impoverish")eg.VanGoghwasasolitaryand...edartist.11.->flea-ridden,grief-riddenḄ>disease-riddenḄ>polich-riddenᑮᜐ?᧎'flea,fly,cockroach⇾≎,centipede>locust∵,spider,cicada,scorpion,toad,caterpillar¡¡>mosquito12.Coarse¢£Ḅ¤vulgar...manners=goodmanner,...language,...sand¢¥13.Boast(v.)ᔿᗲ+of/aboutthat(vi.)->boaster=braggart(n.)=beproudof(vt.)->Chinaboastsvastlandandabundantresource.a¨ᙢᜧᱥ«¬®14.Parishionerᦟ¯°±15.Shepherdᱣ³´=cowboyµ¶shepherdessᱣ³᝕

4the(Good)Shepherdᢣὤº16.Linen»¼½¾ᓫ?washone'sdirty...inpublic/skeletoninthecupboard¿À᜛ÂÃEverybodyhashisdirtylaundryÄ]´ᨵÅḄÆÇḄÈÉÊ—x,nylon,silk,wool³¡,cashmere³Ë,tweedᕖ,yarn¡Í>cottonÎ>canvasϽ,denimµ¶☢ᧇ>leatherÒ☩Ôᦻ'1.ᑏ×Ø'Ù¬ÚÛÜÛ☢>ÜÝModernalpinists2.Þ'...however,thisisnotthecaseatall.eg.Somenationsalwaysadvocateinternationalpeace,...3.Prize:bonusAttain:reachFace:beconfrontedwith4.᝞N'àᐭ1>Zâ1>ãäå1(àᐭ1Ḅ$æç)5.èé$]ê×ஹìiᵨexplorationম6.Difficultiesanddangers"ᜮïஹïᐸñḄtwinwords:HeartandsoulᐰᐰóḄBlackandblueᡭn☘ö÷øSafeandsoundùᯠûឫThickandthinZᵞᐳÿUpsanddowns7.Gooutofone'swayᑖ
goallouttodosth.tryone'sbest/endeavorforsth./todo8.Theyhadasingleaim,asolitarygoal-thetop!,ᣚᣚ9.Cutoff◞10.Tendto=always=generally=invariably
ᙢ11.Settlement...ofadispute⚪Marriage...Penal...=colony12.Simply/merely/plainly/only13.accompaniedby=with14.▅(3)!"#!ᒃ#%ᚄᜧ()(
+,ᐭ#⊤/01)15.seven-coursedinners:Appetizer,soup,fish,maincourse/entree(meat),salad,desert,coffeeLesson5promqueen34ᓫ

51.Ieave(n.)ᐕ78askforsick/casual/businessleave9byyourleave=withyourpermissionsb.alone=letsb.alone2.fundamentals=essentials:;<ᑣfund-:basicfound,foundation>?#:ẠprofoundABUḄ3.glorious/splendidDEḄ->...achievements/undertakingIJ/ideals/traditions/lifeglory,glorify,Gloria(᝕L)4.rubM(v.)N⚪(n.)...one'shandswiththesoap...oilhairdryOᜮQMR…one'shandstowarmthemTheshoeisrubbing.஻Ay,there'stherub//—Hamlet5.identity->identi(᪷)sameIdentical=thesameUḄ#identify(v.)IdentificationIDcard,UFO(unidentified)->beidentifiedwith(ᨵᵨXY)Z…ὶ]#^…=belinked/associatedwitheg.Internetaddictioniscloselyidentifiedwiththeadvanceofsciencendtechnology.6.Dreary_`Ḅ#ᓫ1Ḅ#abcdḄ...day/mind/moodDrearily,dreariness7.Commitmentef#e᜽#hi#jk#lm9mit-:summit,emit,missionarypoliticalreligious...■^eg.Generationsofancestorshavemadeaprofound...tothecivilizationofnewChina.9honorone's…ᐟpjk->Hedoesn'twantany…qrjsithi8committee,commissionuv#wᡷ,commissioneryᕒ8.MeanBemeantto({)=besupposedto/should|}!…eg.Weare...doastheRomanswheninRome.04~ᦻ⚪Theserviceindustryismeanttoimprovethequalityofitsserviceandsatisfycustomers/needsheartandsoul.Youllneverknowhowmuchyoumeantome.9.Socialclimberasocialgatheringᔠ#socialanimalᱥ,socialplantᱥ#socialdiseaseឋ#socialbutterfly▭10.Devotion=commitmenttoVO.

6vote,vow,devote11.CosmicḄcosmicalCosmos(n.)cosmology/astronomyzCosmopolitan,cosmopolicᜧ4Ḅ#ᜧḄ#metropolis,metro(᪷)12.SurburbanḄSurburbB#urban,rural13.Conceited¡ᜧḄceit/ceive/cep=take¢except,perceive,receive,conceptconceitᜧ(n.)conceitedandself-centred14.Presumptuous£+¤Ḅ—sum:take¢Resume¥¦#presume,assume15.Fatuous§≶Ḅ8©wise,sensibleªfatuous,foolish,stupid,silly,ridiculous,absurd->afatuousattempt≶≶«Whatafoolishsuggestion!Ican'tstandhergiggling,she'ssosilly.Howridiculous!It'scleartoeverybodythatthecreationoftheworld...16.Cliche=stereotypeὁᝅ(n.)®ᦻ1.Always¯ឌ±2.-whichItakeleavetodoubt-"ᢝᝰᶧ᝱·”3.Getdownto=treatsth.Carefully...work/business4.Newboy:freshman5.Sth.¹º£ᢣbSth.sointerestingasaproblem=troublemaker6.Identity(ᦻᓄḄ½ᕡ)¿:characteristicÁpersonality7.bebusilyengagedindoingsth.ftÂ!.beengagedfor=beresponsibleforbeengagedtoÃbeengagedon⊤/ÄJ(ÅÆ!)engagementringÃᡄᢣweddingbandᡄᢣ8.airȱ#᝱·#±É#Êan...ofmystery...offreedom...clothesË⊟ÍTheprogram...sdaily.

79.LoveofcomfortÎÏÐÑMeanambitiousÒ/Ô10.Haveadrearycommitment=pursueinadepressiveway11.AllÕᢣb¹º£ᢣIᱥᢣᱥÖ#ᵨᓫᦪ#ᢣbÖ#ᵨØᦪ12.bperson,creatures,beings,theyoung,youthÙ13.Themajorityof¿lotsofTheminorityof¿afew14.Lossofendweight(ÚÛ)Lesson6ᓫChariotᡊÝceasefireÞᡊᓫ1.Goodwillßà#eá#ᖪáfriendship,compatibility,benevolence…games/visit/gestureßãä#ßàå#ßàæçOfficial/statevisitèå/éIå2.Cricketêᳫ#ìíasmerryascricketîìíï᪵ñòḄóḼIt'snotcricket.=It'snotfair.3.Gymnastics,jodoõ⍝#fencing÷ø(marothon,wrestlingᤶú4.Inclination½û8din,cliv=lean/slopeDecline,declination-^againstone's...üý½ûfollowone'sown…þÔᡠ5.Contest
->test-:testftestify,testimonycontestantὅdetestូូprotestᢙfcontest,match(),rival,competition,game,tournament┶᪗race6.Orgy⁚ᑴ₩(n.)7.Deduce(v.)->ducduct=lead,bringzEducate,induce,introduce,produce,reduce,conduct,seduce…aconclusionfromthesefacts8.CompetitivePet=seekPetition!appetite#$%competentᨵ'(Ḅperpetual*+Ḅ9.Patriotism᰿-./ᙢ12$Patriot(n.)patriotic(adj.)PatrioticoverseasChinese᰿-3410.Disgrace56Ὴ-^grat,gree=pleasing៝9Gratitude,gratify:;grateful,grace,agree<=/>discredit,dishonor,embarrass,humiliate,shame,

8Oh,it'ssohumiliationg!11.Savageadj.
?ឋḄbarbABf=/>barbarous,cruel,fierce,inhumane,wild,ruthless,uncivilized,untamed->eg.Hehasa...temper.Thedrinkhad...dhim.MysassyDEFḄ?GḄHgirl.Sassiness,sassily12.CombativeIᧅḄcombatv./n.
fbat=beatᡭL”Debate,bat,baton,battle=/>argumentation/aggressivediseases/liberalismNᵫ./single...ᓫᢧ13.Mimicwarfare=mimicbattleRSᡊUMimictearsVWḄXYMimiccolorationS⁐,[\⁐Heisalwaysmimickingtheboss.Panic,panicking14.BehaviorBehavewell/yourself.⊤^I_`/b_`cdᦻ>1.Create=bring,bringabout2.Leadto=giveriseto3.Doone'sutmost=doone'sbest/gooutofone'swayStaff,nomatterwhatjobtheyareengagedin,aremeanttoenjoythesameholiday,providedthattheyhavedonetheirbestintheiownposts.4.Green=grassylawn,grassPickup:acquirecasualtyPicksth.onsale:pickthingsrandomlyLocalpatriotism:localismSimply=merely/only/justPickupsidesᑖg5.Unit:communityInstinct:nature/impulse6.h᪆>Arisej^,riseᓣl,raisem/nl,arouse,rouseolᖔl7.Workintofuriesqᯠᜧ᝼DNuv⌼.xḄH=flyintoafury/rageDyz/{o᝼yxH8.->atanyrate=atleast|}=whateverthecasemayberateofspeedof60milesanhour9themortality/interest/exchange/taxrate~᳛ᑭ᳛᳛᳛We'reimmortal.Dᔾ⊈H9.Virtue:Civic/publicvirtueṓᦟ>faith,hope,charity

9Thetheologicalvirtues=Christianvirtues10.Internetaddictionisnotthecommitmenttohigh-techbutanescapefromthereallife,and,atthebottomofpeople'shearts,fromtherealityofstudy,employment,promotion,love,marriage,andbuyingproperty.Lesson9ᓫ>1.AlfredtheGreat(871-899)EdwardtheElder(899-925)EdwardtheConfessor(1042-1066)2.Danish,Dane,Danmark3.minstrel,missionary=/>bard,bardicschool4.wandering->a...stream/triberoamingfeeᑖ=/>stroll(ᦣ),ramble,roam,rove,strayBallad¡,balladsinger¢¡,badlotᢗἠballast¥‧ᱥ,ballet¨©ª7.AcrobaticᩖᢈḄ-^acrobaticsᩖᢈacrobt(n.)ᩖᢈᕒaero-:highAcrophobiaអ°±sinophobiaអ3±-ia²phob³᝿8.->conjuringµ¶(n.)conjuror/er9µ·>Wizardᵱ¹wizardryᵱ¹ᵨḄµ·Witch᝕¹witchcraft᝕¹ᵨḄµ·theBlackArt9.Thitherᔣ½¾(adv.)Hither=heredoth=does,thou=you,hast=has,thy=yourthee¿thouḄÀÁ10.SlackÂᦣḄ11.ConquerorÃÄὅMancanconquernature.(Å)zÆᨴÈᜩWilliamtheConquerorDukeofNormandyNormanConquest1066-108712.Precaution⚜■safety/security…Ìᐰ⚜■fire…■ÎTake...sagainstfire!⚜■ÎÏ!

1013.9proceeds(n.)ᡠÒProceed(v.)tosth./todosth.ÓÔ…long-Elongateùúlongtitude,latitude,belong17.Episodeᱏüepicýþ->᪷Epi-:ᕜEpidemichomericepic₹Odyssey18.harry(v.)᡾=harassHarryPotterTomMarvoloRiddleIamLordVoldemort.LordoftheRingᢣ19.assail(v.)(n.)assailment=attack/assau11(n./v.)be...edbydoubtsᶧdoubt-riddenᦻ1.actas:dosth.as2.spyonsb.spyintoother'sprivacy3.disguise:n./v.Hedisguiseshimselfasasoldier.4.ᑏ!"#$%!doingA,doingBnddoingC.5.Passport(ᨩ()eg.—Hardworkwasher...tosuccess.*Withtheadvanceofscienceandtechnology,the...toaninformationera(+,)-surfingtheInternethasbecomeacommonplace/populardailynecessity.6.Penetrate=bepopulareg."^Westernideas...slowlythroughtheEast.

119Western...sChineseminds,andhasaninclinationofprevailinginfluence.ᨵ/01ᩭ134Ḅ677.Slackandcasual=havenoorganization=irregular->slacka...pace89,a...season;<,...muscles>?Ḅ@ᾙa...gripBBCD,a...workerEᜧGḄHIa...current/windsᨨ-KL(MNOP᠒)...one'sduty=ignoreone'sdutySome...intheeconomySlack-jawedRᕆḄfcasual:a...visitorTOUa…meeting⍺⌭,Ꮤ⍗...expensesG᜜/Ꮤᯠ]^a...air#Ḅ᝱Pdressedin...clothes`aa...decisions₝᳛Ḅdea...remarka...attitudetowarddrugs8.raidonsb.fIliveon9.aswellas=and10.trivialhorde=littlearmy11.gather;collect,assemble12.horde=crowd/pack/swarm/thronga...offlies,...sofpeople13.openbattleopensecret/windharry:harassguerrillawarfare/tacticsgᡊ/ᡊigorillaᜧᲡᲡ14.constantly,always15.party/ᚮI=team,group16.patrol(n./v.)patrolman/patrolwoman...wagon/dog17.halt=stop...betweentwoopinionsCaughtinadilemma/betweentwofiresᜐmno᛻ᙢSpeakina...ingwayrstuLesson10ᓫ1.integratedwᔠḄ*