湖南省邵东市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试题 Word版含解析

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邵东一中2022年高二下学期期末英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Ofwhatdoesthewomanhaveapooropinion?A.Thecolor.B.Theprice.C.Thedesign.2.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shecan’tsleepwell.B.Herdoghasbeensick.C.Shedoesn’tgetonwellwithherneighbor.3.Whatwillthewomandointheevening?A.Makesomebread.B.Gototheman’shouse.C.Lendherbreadmakertotheman.4.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Deliverhisdocument.B.Cleanhishome.C.Offerhimaphonenumber.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewilleatoutwiththewoman.B.Hewillhavedinnerathisoffice.C.Hewillstophisworkat8:00.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’splan.B.Thewoman’shometown.C.Theman’striptoAustralia.7.HowhighisMountCook?A.About2,000meters.B.About3,000meters.C.About3,800meters.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

1A.Inanoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.9.Whatwouldthewomanliketohavefordinner?A.Chicken.B.Soup.C.Rice.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhoisRickDillon?A.Thesalesmanager.B.Mr.Sanchez’sassistant.C.Thebossofthecompany.11.WhatdepartmentdoesSusanSullivanworkin?A.TheHumanResourcesDepartment.B.TheAdvertisementsDepartment.C.TheSalesDepartment.12.WhataidMariaArtigasprobablydointhepast?A.AteacherB.Atennisplayer.C.Amagazineeditor.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inapark.B.Inahotel.C.Inabank.14.Whatisthewoman’sopinionontheHardRockCafe?A.It’sboring.B.It’sgood.C.It’ssmall.15WhereistheScienceMuseum?A.BesideCityHall.B.Nearthetrainstation.C.OppositetheNationalBank.16.Howfaristheamusementpark?A.Aboutfiveminutes’walk.B.Aboutsixblocksaway.C.Aboutsixminutes’ride.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Howwillthenewrunnersregister?A.BytelephoningCarolBeaton.B.Bygoingtotheclubinperson.

2C.Byfillingtheforme-mailedtothem.18.Howmuchshouldbepaidforalltheracesthroughthesummer?A.Fivedollars.B.Fourdollars.C.Onedollar19.Whatwillallrunnersgetforfreeaftertherace?A.Runningshoes.B.Waterbottles.C.Snacks.20.Whatcolorshirtdothefastestrunnerswear?A.Orange.B.Blue.C.Red.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABackpackingTourofChinaAreyoulookingforanorientaladventure?Joinour9-daytourandexploreChina—acountryfamousforitsdeliciousfood,cutepandasandthelongestwallintheworld!OurChinabackpackingtourcombineshistoryandculture,excitingactivitiesandpopularsites.Day1—HongKong•Startyouradventureatthehotel•Receiveafullintroductionfromthetourleader•BoardafamousChinesehigh-speedtraintogettothemainlandofChinaDay2to4—Chengdu•Meetyournewadventureleader•SpendtheafternoonlearningsomehelpfulMandarinphrasesatafreelesson•VisitthelovablepandasattheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingastheyeattheirbambooshootsforbreakfast•BoardthenighttraintoXi’anDay5to6—Xi’an•VisittheunmissableTerracottaWarriors•Cyclearoundtheancientcity’swallsonabike•ExploretheBellandDrumTowers•ExperienceaChinesenightoutDay7to8—Hangzhou

3•HeadtothefamousWestLake,aUNESCOHeritageSiteTakeaboattooneoftheislands•HikeuptoJiuyaoMountaintoseetheimpressivesunset•VisitChinaNationalTeaMuseumDay9—Macao•VisitthehistoriccenterandspendtimeattheVenetianMacaoResortHotelTravelacrosstheseaonahigh-speedshipbacktoHongKong,arrivingat20:30.•Timetosaygoodbyeatthehotelthatyoustartedat.Congratulations,you’vecompletedyourtourofChina!1.WherecanyougetabetterideaofChina’steaculture?A.InXi’an.B.InChengdu.C.InHangzhou.D.InHongKong.2.WhatcanyoudowhilestayinginChengdu?A.Visitculturalheritagesites.B.LearntocommunicateinChinese.C.Enjoythebeautifulsunsetscenery.D.Goonabiketouronthecity’swalls.3.HowwillyoureturntoHongKongattheendofthejourney?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bysubway.D.Bysea.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个为期九天的中国之旅，介绍了行程安排和特色等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Day7to8—Hangzhou部分中“•VisitChinaNationalTeaMuseum(•参观中国茶叶博物馆)”可知，你在杭州可以更好地了解中国的茶文化。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Day2to4—Chengdu部分中“•SpendtheafternoonlearningsomehelpfulMandarinphrasesatafreelesson(花一下午的时间在免费课程上学习一些有用的汉语短语)”可知，你在成都期间可以学习用中文交流。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“•VisitthehistoriccenterandspendtimeattheVenetianMacaoResortHotelTravelacrosstheseaonahigh-speedshipbacktoHongKong,arrivingat20:30.(•参观历史中心，并在澳门威尼斯人度假酒店度过一段时间。乘坐高速船穿过大海返回香港，于20:30到达)”可知，旅程结束后，你将坐船返回香港。故选D。B

4IsabelAllendedoesn’ttakeanythingforgranted.Thecelebratedauthorgrewupmovingfromplacetoplaceasthechildofadiplomat;asanadult,shewasforcedoutofhernativeChilebypoliticalupheaval(动乱).Recently,AllendewashonoredbytheNationalBookFoundationforherdistinguishedcontributiontoAmericanletters—thefirstsuchawardgiventoaSpanish-languagewriter.Allende’sstoryistypicallyAmerican:ShecametotheU.S.foranewstartafterlivingformorethanadecadeforpoliticalshelterinVenezuela.Bythattime,AllendehadalreadygainedinternationalfameforTheHouseoftheSpirits,anovelinspiredbyherfamilyhistory.Actually,mostofherwritingcomesfromthe“incurabledesiretobelongtoaplace”.Movingfromplacetoplace,andsurroundedbypeoplewithvariedlives,sherealizedthatwritersneednotfeelthepressureofmakingupstories.Afterall,Allendeasks,“Whatiswritingifit’snotanattempttosortouttheconfusionoflife?”Inheracceptancespeech,shesaid,“Asastranger,Iobserveandlistencarefully.Iaskquestions,andIquestioneverything.Formywriting,Idon’tneedtoinventmuch;Ilookaroundandtakenotes.I’macollectorofexperiences.”Allofthisishardlynewadvice,butit’sadvicethat,deservesrepeatingandlisteningto.Becauseinthisway,writersandreaderscanturnweakanduncertainconnectionsintostrongandsecureones.“Ifwelistentoanotherperson’sstory,ifwetellourownstory,werealizethatthesimilaritiesthatbringustogetheraremorethanthedifferencesthatseparateus.”4.WherewasIsabelAllendeborn?A.Chile.B.Spain.C.America.D.Venezuela.5.WhatiswritingaccordingtoIsabelAllende?A.Aneedtoliveadifferentlife.B.Adesiretobelongtoaplace.C.Awishtomoveconstantly.D.Anefforttosolvepuzzlesoflife.6.WhatdoweknowaboutIsabelAllendefromParagraph3?A.Sheenjoysinventing.B.Shehasaccumulatedmuchbeforewriting.C.Shelikescollectingnotes.D.Shehasexperiencedallkindsoflife.7.HowdoesAllende’sadvicebenefitpeople?A.Itencouragespeopletofollowothers.B.Itinspirespeopletoquestiontheirstories.C.Itmakespeoplefinddifferencesbetweeneachother.D.Ithelpspeoplebuildcloseconnectionswithothers.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.D

5【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章由Isabel获得美国图书基金会授予的荣誉一事引入，讲述了Isabel曲折的成长经历、写作动力和她对写作的中肯建议。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Thecelebratedauthorgrewupmovingfromplacetoplaceasthechildofadiplomat;asanadult,shewasforcedoutofhernativeChilebypoliticalupheaval.可知，作为一名外交官的孩子，这位著名作家在各地长大；成年后，由于政治动荡，她被迫离开了祖国智利。由此可知，IsabelAllende出生于智利。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Afterall,Allendeasks,“Whatiswritingifit'snotanattempttosortouttheconfusionoflife?”(毕竟，Allende问道：“如果写作不是为了解决生活中的困惑，那还算什么呢?”)可知，IsabelAllende认为写作是努力解决生活中的难题。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中…Ilookaroundandtakenotes.I’macollectorofexperiences.(……我环顾四周，做笔记。我是经验的收集者。)可知，IsabelAllende写作前积累了很多东西。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Becauseinthisway,writersandreaderscanturnweakanduncertainconnectionsintostrongandsecureones.可知，因为通过这种方式，作者和读者可以把脆弱的和不确定的联系变成牢固和安全的联系。由此可推知，Allende的建议帮助人们与他人建立密切的联系。故选D。【点睛】易错分析4.HowdoesAllende’sadvicebenefitpeople?A.Itencouragespeopletofollowothers.B.Itinspirespeopletoquestiontheirstories.C.Itmakespeoplefinddifferencesbetweeneachother.D.Ithelpspeoplebuildcloseconnectionswithothers.本题属于推理判断题，学生易受到倒数第二段中Iaskquestions,andIquestioneverything.(我问问题，我质疑一切)的影响而错选B选项，认为Allende“激励人们去质疑他们的故事”。本题的答案在最后一段中Becauseinthisway,writersandreaderscanturnweakanduncertainconnectionsintostrongandsecureones.可知，因为通过这种方式，作者和读者可以把脆弱的和不确定的联系变成牢固和安全的联系。由此可推知，Allende的建议帮助人们与他人建立密切的联系。故选D。C

6GrassesandshorttreesaregrowingandexpandingaroundMountQomolangmaandacrosstheHimalayanregionastheareacontinuedtoexperiencetheconsequencesofglobalwarming,researchershavefound.Usingsatellitedatafrom1993to2018,scientistsmeasured“smallbutsignificant”increasedbetween4,150and6,000metersabovesealevel.“Therearenowmoreareasthatarecoveredinplantsthantherewerein1993,”saidAnderson,ascientistwholedtheresearch.Whileitisstilltooearlytotellwhatimpactthisnewgrowthcouldhaveontheregion,“urgentresearch”onthepotentialeffectsisneeded.“Wedon'tknowwhattheimpactis—itmightbetheplantsthatcausethesnowtomeltmorequickly,”Andersonadded.1.4billionpeopledependonwatercollectedintheregion.Changestowatersuppliescouldhavegreatimpactsoncommunitiesindifferentcountries.“Weknowthatplantsandthewatercyclearecoupled,”Andersonexplained.“Whereveryouhaveplantsgrowing,itchangesthewaythewatercyclebehavedinthoseareas.ThisisparticularlyimportantintheHimalayasbecauseglaciersarereducing.Weknowfromlotsofscientificresearchthatthisisalreadyhavinganimpactonwatersuppliesinthisregionanditwillcontinuetodosoasli-matechangecontinued.”ClimatechangeisalreadyhavinganimpactonHimalayancommunities,A2019studyfoundthatHimalayanglaciershavebeenlosingalmosthalfameteroficeeachyearsincethestartofthiscentury.Thishasalreadyresultedinlocalcommunitiesbeingflooded—andcouldultimatelyresultindrought.Lastyear,aresearcherfromtheInternationalCentrefoundthatatleastathirdoftheiceintheregion,whichishometoMountQomolangma,couldmeltbytheendofthecentury.8.WhatchangeshappenedtoMountQomolangmafrom1993to2018?A.Sealevelsrosequickly.B.Moreplantsgrewthere.C.Grassesdiedoutthere.D.Temperaturesdeclined.9.WhydoestheauthormentionAndersoninparagraph2?A.Toexplainthecausesofclimatechange.B.Toprovetheeffectsofglaciersmelting.C.Topresentthereasonsforplantsgrowing.D.Toshowthenecessityoftheurgentresearch.10.WhataffectedthewatersupplyintheHimalayas?A.Thewayofthewatercycle.B.Thevarietiesofplants.C.Thelargepopulation.D.Theincreasingglaciers.11.WhywouldHimalayancommunitiesendindrought?A.Itseldomsnowsthere.B.Theyhavegreatfloodstheseyears.C.Theglacierswoulddisappear.D.Moreplantswillgrowthere.

7【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了喜马拉雅山区植被增多影响水循环，气候变化导致冰川消融。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段“Therearenowmoreareasthatarecoveredinplantsthantherewerein1993(现在植物覆盖的区域比1993年更多)”可知，这期间珠穆朗玛峰上长了更多的植物。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“Whileitisstilltooearlytotellwhatimpactthisnewgrowthcouldhaveontheregion,“urgentresearch”onthepotentialeffectsisneeded.(虽然现在说这种新的增长可能对该地区产生什么影响还为时过早，但需要对潜在影响进行“迫切研究”)”可知，作者提到Anderson是为了说明迫切需要进行研究。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Whereveryouhaveplantsgrowing,itchangesthewaythewatercyclebehavedinthoseareas.(无论你在哪里种植植物，它都会改变这些地区的水循环方式)”可知，水循环的方式影响了水供应。故选A项。【11题详解】细节理解题。由尾段“A2019studyfoundthatHimalayanglaciershavebeenlosingalmosthalfameteroficeeachyearsincethestartofthiscentury.Thishasalreadyresultedinlocalcommunitiesbeingflooded—andcouldultimatelyresultindrought.(2019年的一项研究发现，自本世纪初以来，Himalayan冰川每年都会流失近半米的冰层。这已经导致当地社区被洪水淹没，并最终可能导致干旱)”可知，冰川消失最终会导致喜马拉雅地区干旱。故选C项。DOneofthebiggestideasincomputertechnologyiscloudcomputing.Thesystemischangingthewayinformationiskept.Itusesagroupofcomputersorserverstostoreinformationinsteadofone.Thedatafloatsaroundlikecloudsinsteadofbeingsavedonanycomputer.Itmeanscomputerscanbesmallerthaneverandstorepracticallyunlimitedamountsofinformation.Nolongerarebulkycomputersneededbecausealltheinformationisintheclouds.Sowhenwillcloudcomputingstartaffectingthewayyouusecomputers?Youmaynothavenoticed,butitalreadyhas.Facebook,Amazon,Twitterandmanyothersitesallrunoncloudcomputing.Cloudcomputingisreallyuseful.Youcanuseittoaccessthesamefileatworkathomeorinothercountriesondifferentcomputers.Theremayevenbeenvironmentalbenefits,too.Gmail,whichusescloudcomputing,saysthatthesystemsavesa

8lotofenergy.Howeverpotentialproblemsdoexistsuchaslosinginformationandnotbeingabletoaccesscertainfileswhentheinternetisdown.Also,somecompanieschargefeesfortheircloudcomputingservices.Anothermajorproblemissecurity.IfallyourInformationisoutthereinthecloudandnotsafelystoredonyourowncomputerorlaptop,itmaybepossibleforotherpeopletoaccessit.Moreandmoreofourpersonalinformationisindangerofbeingstolen.Therefore,itisimportanttobecarefulandtofindwaysofmakingtheinformationsecure.Moreandmorecompaniesarestartingupandofferingcloudcomputing.Willthecompanybereliable?Whatwillhappentoyourdataifthecompanygoesoutofbusiness?Therearerealworries.Evenso,forthoseinterestedincomputingtechnology,onethingisforcertain---thefutureinthecloudsisgoingtobeveryexciting.12.Howdoestheauthordescribethedata?A.Itneedsonlyasingleserver.B.Itisacloudfloatingaroundcomputers.C.Itmakescomputersbecomesmaller.D.Itimprovesthecomputer’sfunction.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Cloudcomputingwillcomeintousesoon.B.FileswillbeenteredwhentheInternetisdown.C.Personalinformationmaybelostifnotkeptproperly.D.Companieswillenjoyfreecloudcomputingservices.14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardscloudcomputing?A.Worried.B.Positive.C.Unclear.D.Cautious.15.Thepurposeofthepassageis.A.tointroducecloudcomputingtousB.totalkaboutthewaycomputerschangeC.towarnustobecarefultousecomputersD.totellushowtoaccessinformationonothercomputers【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，文章介绍了云计算正在改变我们信息保存的方式，但也存在安全性的问题。【12题详解】

9推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thedatafloatsaroundlikecloudsinsteadofbeingsavedonanycomputer.Itmeanscomputerscanbesmallerthaneverandstorepracticallyunlimitedamountsofinformation.（数据像云一样四处漂浮，而不是保存在任何计算机上。这意味着计算机可以比以往任何时候都更小，实际上可以存储几乎无限的信息。）”可以推断，数据可以储存无限量的信息，从而改进了计算机的功能。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Anothermajorproblemissecurity.IfallyourInformationisoutthereinthecloudandnotsafelystoredonyourowncomputerorlaptop,itmaybepossibleforotherpeopletoaccessit.Moreandmoreofourpersonalinformationisindangerofbeingstolen.（安全性是主要问题。如果你所有的信息都在云里，没有安全的存储在你自己的电脑或笔记本电脑上，其他人有可能访问到它。越来越多的个人信息就会有被盗的危险。）”可知，如果没有妥善的保存，个人信息就会泄露。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“onethingisforcertain--thefutureinthecloudsisgoingtobeveryexciting.”作者认为虽然云计算服务存在安全性问题，但是云计算的未来将是非常令人兴奋。因此可以推断，作者对云计算是持积极的态度。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段首句“Oneofthebiggestideasincomputertechnologyiscloudcomputing.Thesystemischangingthewayinformationiskept.”，文章提出云计算正在改变我们信息保存的方式。下文介绍云计算开始影响我们使用电脑的方式，同时也提出了安全性的问题。因此文章是给我们介绍云计算的相关情况。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文的选项中选出能填入空白项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wenevergetourchildhoodbackoncewe’readults!Forteenagers,lifeisnotaplayground,it’sajungle（丛林）.____16____It’simportanttolearntheprinciplesandruleswillhelpthemtoreachtheirgoalsandliveasuccessfullife.Followthestepsbelow,andyoucanachieveasuccessfulteenagelife.Dobestinschool.____17____Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Workhardforexcellenceinschool.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutogetagreatjobinthefuture.Drawyourfuture.Lifeisfullofamazingthingstodoandlearnabout.Startfromonesinglesteptoreachyourgoal.Startthinkingaboutcareersyouwouldliketobein,andmakeagoodchoicebasedonyourinterestsandstrengths.____18________19____Neverhangoutwithsomeonewhodoesn’tmakeyoufeelcomfortable.Bewithpeoplewho

10makeyouhappy,andgetridoftheoneswhodon’t.Createagroupofsupportiveandlovingfriendsthatcanhelpyousucceedinlifeandliveyourdreams.Beproactive（积极主动）.Beingproactiveisthekeytounlockingtheotherhabits.Proactivepeopleunderstandthattheyareresponsiblefortheirownhappinessorunhappiness.____20____A.Dowhatyoulove.B.Chooseyourfriendswisely,C.Schoolsetsyouontherighttrack!D.Thiscouldbeyourjobfortherestofyourlife!E.Yougettheopportunitytoenjoylifeonlyonce.F.Theydon’tblameothersfortheirownactionsorfeelings.G.Thelifeofateenagerisfullofdifficultiesandlife-changingdecisions.【答案】16.G17.C18.D19.B20.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述青少年生活的准则。学会这些准则，会帮助青少年实现目标，过上成功的青少年生活。【16题详解】上文“Forteenagers,lifeisnotaplayground,it’sajungle.（对于青少年来说，生活不是操场而是丛林）”说明青少年的生活从此不只是有快乐，也有困难，如同丛林一般。G项“Thelifeofateenagerisfullofdifficultiesandlife-changingdecisions.（青少年的生活充满了困难和改变人生的决定。）”中的“difficulties”与上文内容一致。故选G。【17题详解】上文“Dobestinschool.（在学校做得最好！）”及下文“Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.（无论现在多么无聊，教育都会帮助你成为社会中富有成效的成员。）”说明学校的教育帮助塑造青少年。C项“Schoolsetsyouontherighttrack!（学校让你走上正轨！）”，说明学校教育的重要性，承上启下，故选C。【18题详解】上文“Startthinkingaboutcareersyouwouldliketobein,andmakeagoodchoicebasedonyourinterestsandstrengths.（开始考虑你想从事的职业，并根据你的兴趣和优势做出一个好的选择。）”说明要根据自己的兴趣优势做出事业上的选择。D项“Thiscouldbeyourjobfortherestofyourlife!（这可能是你余生的工作！）”与上文构成因果关系，说明认真选择事业的重要性。故选D。【19题详解】

11下文“Createagroupofsupportiveandlovingfriendsthatcanhelpyousucceedinlifeandliveyourdreams.（创建一群支持和有爱心的朋友，可以帮助您在生活中取得成功并实现梦想。）”说明认真择友的重要性。B项“Chooseyourfriendswisely,（明智地选择你的朋友）”，与下文内容一致，为本段的标题。故选B。【20题详解】上文“Proactivepeopleunderstandthattheyareresponsiblefortheirownhappinessorunhappiness.（积极主动的人明白，他们要对自己的幸福或不幸负责。）”说明积极主动的人是对自己负责的人。F项“Theydon’tblameothersfortheirownactionsorfeelings.（他们不会因为自己的行为或感受而责怪别人。）”是补充说明积极主动的人的优点，故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。BornandraisedinDunhuang,NorthwestChina'sGansuProvince,YaoYanbeihaslongbeenlostintheculturalheritageofthecity.She____21____toDunhuangasapromising____22____aftergraduatingfromacollegeinXiamen.In2016,inspiredbypatternsinDunhuangmurals(壁画),Yao____23____atoycamel.“Throughthetoycamel,Iintendedto____24____thespiritofthelocalswhoareusuallytoughmindedandhard-working,”Yaosaid.InAugust2017,Yaospentnearlyamonthinsidegrottoes(石窟)drawingthemurals.“Stayinginthegrottoesfromdawntodusk,Ifelt____25____connectedwiththeancientartistswho____26____themurals.Itwasanamazing____27____,"shesaid.Inspiredbythesculpturesandmurals,Yaolaterdesignedsomeinnovativeproducts,includingT-shirts,bookmarks,pocketmirrorsandkeyrings.ThankstotheeffortsofdesignerslikeYao,the____28____andcreativeindustrybegantotakerootinDunhuang.Startingfrom2018,everyyearthecityhas____29____aninternationaldesignweektohelp______30______theindustry.“Bypoolingthewisdomofdesignersfromhomeandabroad,wewanttomakeDunhuang'screative______31______morefashionable,”saidLiuMengxing,avicegeneralmanagerofalocalcompany.Lookingaheadather______32______indesign,Yaoplansto______33______Dunhuang'sancientartfurtherandapplythewisdomofancientartiststoproductsofmodernlife.“Iwanttodesignmorecreativeproductsthat______34______tomoreinternationalcustomers,"saidYao."Ihopemydesigncanbringpeople______35______toDunhuang."

1221.A.travelledB.escapedC.returnedD.came22.A.designerB.architectC.authorD.engineer23.A.drewB.createdC.imaginedD.bought24.A.conveyB.testC.obtainD.comment25.A.emotionallyB.spirituallyC.physicallyD.materially26.A.paintedB.wroteC.displayedD.watched27.A.memoryB.experienceC.discoveryD.attempt28.A.traditionalB.modernC.ancientD.cultural29.A.heldB.showedC.pooledD.taken30.A.changeB.strengthenC.promoteD.enlarge31.A.industryB.environmentC.productsD.pictures32.A.preparationsB.careerC.futureD.job33.A.applyB.touchC.conductD.explore34.A.commitB.seeC.appealD.devote35.A.betterB.deeperC.strongerD.closer【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.A25.B26.A27.B28.D29.A30.C31.C32.B33.D34.C35.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了设计师姚延北为弘扬家乡敦煌的艺术文化，在艺术创作之路上做出突出贡献，并且由于向姚这样的设计师的努力，文化创意产品产业也开始在敦煌扎根。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从厦门的一所大学毕业后，姚延北返回敦煌，成为一名很有前途的设计师。A.travelled旅游；B.escaped逃跑；C.returned返回；D.came来。根据上文“BornandraisedinDunhuang”和下文“toDunhuangasapromising____2___”可知，姚延北出生并在敦煌长大，因此从厦门的一所大学毕业后，她返回了敦煌。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从厦门的一所大学毕业后，姚延北返回敦煌，成为一名很有前途的设计师。A.designer设计者；B.architect建筑师；C.author作家；D.engineer工程师。根据下文“ThankstotheeffortsofdesignerslikeYao”可知，姚延北是一名设计师。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2016年，在敦煌壁画图案的启发下，姚创作了一只玩具骆驼。A.drew画；B.

13created创造；创作；C.imagined想象；D.bought买。根据下文“Inspiredbythesculpturesandmurals,Yaolaterdesignedsomeinnovativeproducts,includingT-shirts,bookmarks,pocketmirrorsandkeyrings.”可知，受敦煌壁画的启发，姚创作了一只玩具骆驼。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：姚说：“通过这只玩具骆驼，我想要表达通常坚强又勤奋的当地人的精神。”A.convey表达；B.test试验；C.obtain获得；D.comment评论。根据前文的“Throughthetoycamel”和下文的“thespiritofthelocalswhoareusuallytoughmindedandhard-working”可推断，姚想要通过这只玩具骆驼表达当地人坚强勤奋的精神。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:从早到晚都呆在石窟里，我感到自己与绘制壁画的古代艺术家有着精神上的联系。A.emotionally感情上；B.spiritually在精神上地；C.physically身体上地；D.materially物质上地。根据下文的“theancientartists”可知，与绘制壁画的古代艺术家的联系应该是精神上的。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从早到晚都呆在石窟里，我感到自己与绘制壁画的古代艺术家有着精神上的联系。A.painted绘；画；B.wrote写；C.displayed显示；D.watched观看。who引导定语从句，指代上文的“theancientartists”，因此推断此处说的是绘制壁画的古代艺术家。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种神奇的经历。A.memory记忆；B.experience经历；C.discovery发现；D.attempt尝试。It指代上文提到的“Stayinginthegrottoesfromdawntodusk,Ifelt____5____connectedwiththeancientartistswho____6____themurals.(从早到晚待在石窟里，与绘制壁画的古代艺术家进行精神上的联系)”，因此推断，姚感觉这种经历是神奇的。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏了像姚这样的设计师们的努力，文化创意产业开始在敦煌扎根。A.traditional传统的；B.modern现代的；C.ancient古代的；D.cultural文化的。根据上文“theculturalheritageofthecity”可知，敦煌是文化遗址，因此有关敦煌的创意产业是文化产业。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从2018年开始，该市每年都举办一个国际设计周活动，以促进这个行业的发展。A.held举行；B.showed展示；C.pooled淤积；D.taken拿；取。根据下文“Bypoolingthewisdomofdesignersfromhomeandabroad,wewanttomakeDunhuang'screative____11____morefashionable”可知，汇集了国内外设计师，因此推断该市举办了国际设计周活动。故选A。【30题详解】

14考查动词词义辨析。句意：从2018年开始，该市每年都举办一个国际设计周活动，以促进这个行业的发展。A.change改变；B.strengthen加强；C.promote促进；提升；D.enlarge扩大。根据下文“Bypoolingthewisdomofdesignersfromhomeandabroad,wewanttomakeDunhuang'screative____11____morefashionable”可知，举办国际设计周活动是为了促进产业发展，让敦煌的创意产品更时尚。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过汇集国内外设计师的智慧，我们想让敦煌的创意产品更时尚。A.industry工业；产业；B.environment环境；C.products产品；D.pictures图画。根据上文“Bypoolingthewisdomofdesignersfromhomeandabroad”可知，汇集了国内外的设计师的智慧，应是让敦煌的创意产品更时尚。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：展望她的设计事业，姚计划进一步探索敦煌的古代艺术，将古代艺术家的智慧应用于现代生活的产品中。A.preparations准备；B.career事业；C.future未来；D.job工作。根据下文“Iwanttodesignmorecreativeproductsthat____14____tomoreinternationalcustomers,"saidYao."Ihopemydesigncanbringpeople____15____toDunhuang.”可推断，姚展望自己的设计事业。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.apply申请；B.touch触摸；C.conduct实施；D.explore探索。根据下文“applythewisdomofancientartiststoproductsofmodernlife”可知，姚计划进一步探索敦煌的古代艺术，应用古代艺术家的智慧到现代的产品中。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想要设计出更多富有创意的作品，吸引更多国际顾客。A.commit犯罪；承诺；B.see看见；C.appeal对……有吸引力；D.devote致力于。根据下文“Ihopemydesigncanbringpeople____15____toDunhuang.”可推断，姚想要设计更多创意产品吸引更多国际顾客来敦煌。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望我的作品能让人们更加接近敦煌。A.better更好的；B.deeper更深的；C.stronger更强壮的；D.closer更近的。根据上文“YaoYanbeihaslongbeenlostintheculturalheritageofthecity”以及“Throughthetoycamel,Iintendedto____4____thespiritofthelocalswhoareusuallytoughmindedandhard-working”可推断，姚延北迷恋敦煌文化，设计许多有关敦煌的创意产品，因此推断她希望她的作品让人们更加接近敦煌。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Traditionally,livestreamers(主播)selldelicioussnacksorlocalgoodies.Butarecentlivestreameventin

15Tibetautonomousregiondidsomethingdifferent.Wasteplasticbottles,___36___areregardedasagreatdamagetothelocalenvironment,weresoldfor0.5yuaneach,withthe___37___(intend)ofraisingpeople'sawarenessofTibet'spollutionissue.AccordingtotheSohuwebsite,in2019,about40milliontouristsvisitedTibet,which___38___consequenceleftabout360millionplasticbottles___39___(abandon)inbranches,oncliffsandinrivers.Thewhitepollutioncausesseriousthreattothedelicateecosystem___40___thedeathoflocalanimals,suchasyaks.Overthepastfewyears,morethan5,000volunteersofdifferentagesandfromallwalksoflife___41___(participate)intheanti-whitepollutioncampaign.Theycarryoutover2,000clean-upstocollect200,000bottlesleftbytouristseachyear.Thenthebottles___42___(sort)bycolorandshippedinland___43___(make)rawmaterials.Roughly,eachbottlecostsabout0.5yuan.Thelivestreamhassuccessfullyinvolvedmorepeopleintheanti-whitepollutioncampaign.PeoplecanscanQRcodeanddonatemoneytoencouragemorepeopletocollectbottles.It'sreallyameaningfuleventandhelpstomake___44___possibleforushumanbeingstocoexistwithnature___45___(harmonious).【答案】36which37.intention38.in39.abandoned40.and41.haveparticipated42.aresorted43.tomake44.it45.harmoniously【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。白色污染给西藏的生态环境带来严重威胁，为了提高人们的环保意识，一些主播直播卖废塑料瓶，这一活动让更多的人参与到了这场反白色污染运动。【36题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：被认为对当地环境造成极大破坏的废塑料瓶，以售价0.5元出售，目的是提高人们对西藏污染问题的认识。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Wasteplasticbottles，指物，在从句中作主语，因而用关系代词which引导。故填which。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：被认为对当地环境造成极大破坏废塑料瓶，以售价0.5元出售，目的是提高人们对西藏污染问题的认识。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入名词作宾语，wtihtheintentionof表示“为了；怀着……的意图”，符合句意。故填intention。

16【38题详解】考查介词。句意：根据搜狐网站的数据，2019年，约有4000万游客到访了西藏，导致约3.6亿个塑料瓶被遗弃在树林、山崖和河流中。短语inconsequence表示“导致……结果”，符合句意，设空处缺少介词in。故填in。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据搜狐网站的数据，2019年，约有4000万游客到访了西藏，导致约3.6亿个塑料瓶被遗弃在树林、山崖和河流中。本句中使用了leave+宾语+宾补的结构，abandon与bottles之间是被动关系，因而用过去分词形式。故填abandoned。【40题详解】考查连词。句意：白色污染对脆弱的生态系统造成严重威胁，并导致牦牛等本地动物的死亡。分析句子结构可知，句中的“thedelicateecosystem”与“thedeathoflocalanimals”是并列成分，因而需用连词and连接。故填and。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，来自各行各业的5000多名不同年龄段的志愿者参加了反白色污染运动。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少句子的谓语，主语为volunteers，根据“Overthepastfewyears”可知，本句时态为现在完成时。故填haveparticipated。【42题详解】考查语态和时态。句意：然后这些瓶子按颜色分类，运到内陆制造原材料。分析句子结构可知，设空处缺少句子的谓语，动词sort与主语bottles之间是动宾关系，因此需用被动语态，根据上下文可知时态为一般现在时，主语为复数。故填aresorted。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然后这些瓶子按颜色分类，运到内陆制造原材料。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入不定式作目的状语。故填tomake。【44题详解】考查it用法。句意：这确实是一件有意义的事情，有助于人类与自然的和谐共处。本句中的“tocoexist”为make的真正宾语，设空处需填入it作形式宾语。故填it。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：这确实是一件有意义的事情，有助于人类与自然的和谐共处。设空处修饰动词coexist，需用副词形式。故填harmoniously。【点睛】第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)

17第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，你的好友Sam给你写信说最近在中文学习上遇到了一些困难，心情很沮丧。请你写封回信，内容包括:1.表示理解:2.提出建议(不少于2点);3.给予鼓励。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右:2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.书信格式已给出，不计入总词数。DearSam,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSam,I’msorrytohearyou’veencounteredsomesetbacksinlearningChinese.Icantotallyrelatetoyourfeelings.Inmyexperience,priorityshouldbegiventodevelopinganinterest,whichcanserveasyourbiggestmotivationinlearningasecondlanguage.Therefore,ChineseTVseriesandmoviesarehighlyrecommended.Ofsecondaryimportanceisalanguagepartner,withwhomyoucanimproveyourChinesethroughdailycommunication.Cheerup!I’mpositiveyou’llrisetoallthechallengesaslongasyoufindtheproperways.(85words)Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生就好友Sam谈到的因中文学习上遇到困难而心情沮丧这一问题给Sam回信并提供建议。【详解】1.词汇积累遭遇：encounter→meetwith/runinto

18理解：relateto→understand作为、充当：serveas→workas动机，启发：motivation→inspiration2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Icantotallyrelatetoyourfeelings.拓展句：Icantotallyrelatetoyourfeelings,asthiscaseoncehappenedtomeandaffectedmealot.【点睛】[高分句型1]Inmyexperience,priorityshouldbegiventodevelopinganinterest,whichcanserveasyourbiggestmotivationinlearningasecondlanguage.（which引导非限定性定语从句）[高分句型2]Ofsecondaryimportanceisalanguagepartner,withwhomyoucanimproveyourChinesethroughdailycommunication.（运用了“介词+关系代词”引导非限定性定语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段使之构成一篇完整短文。Istoodwithmyfriendsinaline.Myheartwashammeringlikeanything,myhandscoldandwet,myheadbuzzingwithexcitementandnervousnessatthesametime.Iearnestlylistenedtothenamesofthehousecaptains(社长)beingannounced,butinmyheart,Iwantedittoendbecausethentheheadgirlwouldbeannounced.Isowantedittobeme.Ihadmadecountlesspostersbadgesandbraceletsforthecampaigning.Insteadofhavinglunchduringthelunchtime,Ihadgonefrompersontoperson,askingthemtovoteforme.Ihadshoutedatthetopofmylungstheslogan,“EastorWest,Maryamisthebest!Voteforherandyouryearwillbebest."Ihadtriedmyhardesttoconvincepeopletovoteforme,nowallIhadleftwashope.“Guesswhotheheadgirlfortheyearis?"teasedtheannouncer.Aheavysilencefell,onethatwasfullofhopeandexpectation,offearandofnervousness.Theannouncerteasedforaminuteortwobeforefinallyannouncingthenameoftheheadgirl.Ifeltconfusedasmyfriendspushedmeoutoftheline.AsIlookedatthehugecrowdclappingforme,IcouldnotbelievethatIwastheheadgirloftheschool.Theheadofthecouncilbody.Thestudentthatwasrespectedandlikedbyeverybody.Fromthenon,IenjoyedtherespectIgotinandoutofschool.Athome,myfamilymemberspraisedmeandatschooleveryonelookeduptome.TheythoughtIwasaninspirationaswellassomeonetheycouldget

19motivatedby.Ihadpower.Icouldtalktotheschoolprincipalandconvincehertodoanything.Icouldorderaroundothercouncilmembersandaskthemtodoanything.Butasdayspassed,Irealizedthatwithpowercomesresponsibility注意:1.续写词数应为150左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Iwasgivencountlessresponsibilityalongwithmystudies._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Theprincipallistenedattentively,herconcernclearlywrittenonherface._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Apossibleversion:Iwasgivencountlessresponsibilitiesalongwithmystudies.Ihadtocheckstudents’uniform,keepanalertmindforbullies,andmaintainorderwhenstudentsqueueupformeals.MyenergyandtheexcitementdrainedoutofmeasIrealizedthatwithapositioncomesburdens.Asaresult,mymarksdroppeddramaticallyandIeventuallybrokedown.Oneday,Ifoundmyselfintheprincipal’soffice,tellingherwithdeepsorrowthatIcouldnolongerbetheheadgirl.Theprincipallistenedattentively,herconcernclearlywrittenonherface.Sheputherhandonmyshoulderandexpressedherunderstanding.ShesuggestedIturntotheformerheadgirlandfindsomeassistants.Iwasdoubtfulatfirst,butmydoubtsvanishedasthesuggestionsprovedveryhelpful.NowIfeltIwouldbeabletodothisandatthesametimeaceatmystudies.Whenyouaskforpower,youshouldbepreparedtoaccepttheresponsibilitiesthatcomewithittoo.【解析】【分析】本文是以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者为竞选女生领袖做了很多努力，在紧张的等待之后最终当选。从那时起，作者享受着作为女生领袖的权力，但是随着时间的流逝，作者意识到权力伴随着责任。

20【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我在学习的同时被赋予了无数的责任。”可知，第一段可描写作者作为负起女生领袖应负的责任，最终作者崩溃，去找校长表示不再当女生领袖了。②由第二段首句内容“校长聚精会神地听着，脸上清楚地写着她的担忧。”可知，第二段可描写校长给作者提出建议，作者最终做到了在享受权力的同时承担责任。2.续写线索：被赋予责任——崩溃——与校长交流——被给予建议——怀疑——承担责任3.词汇激活行为类①维持秩序：maintainorder/keeporder②排队：queueup/formaline/lineup③建议：suggest/advise/propose情绪类①崩溃：breakdown/haveabreakdown/collapse②悲伤：sorrow/sadness【点睛】[高分句型1]Ihadtocheckstudents’uniform,keepanalertmindforbullies,andmaintainorderwhenstudentsqueueupformeals.（由连接词when引导时间状语从句）[高分句型2]Whenyouaskforpower,youshouldbepreparedtoaccepttheresponsibilitiesthatcomewithittoo.（由连接词when引导时间状语从句，关系代词that引导限制性定语从句）听力答案：1-5CACAA6-10BCCBA11-15ACBBA16-20BBABC

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