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邵东一中2022年高二下学期期末英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Ofwhatdoesthewomanhaveapooropinion?A.Thecolor.B.Theprice.C.Thedesign.2.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shecan’tsleepwell.B.Herdoghasbeensick.C.Shedoesn’tgetonwellwithherneighbor.3.Whatwillthewomandointheevening?A.Makesomebread.B.Gototheman’shouse.C.Lendherbreadmakertotheman.4.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Deliverhisdocument.B.Cleanhishome.C.Offerhimaphonenumber.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewilleatoutwiththewoman.B.Hewillhavedinnerathisoffice.C.Hewillstophisworkat8:00.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’splan.B.Thewoman’shometown.C.Theman’striptoAustralia.7.HowhighisMountCook?A.About2,000meters.B.About3,000meters.C.About3,800meters.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
1A.Inanoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.9.Whatwouldthewomanliketohavefordinner?A.Chicken.B.Soup.C.Rice.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhoisRickDillon?A.Thesalesmanager.B.Mr.Sanchez’sassistant.C.Thebossofthecompany.11.WhatdepartmentdoesSusanSullivanworkin?A.TheHumanResourcesDepartment.B.TheAdvertisementsDepartment.C.TheSalesDepartment.12.WhataidMariaArtigasprobablydointhepast?A.AteacherB.Atennisplayer.C.Amagazineeditor.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inapark.B.Inahotel.C.Inabank.14.Whatisthewoman’sopinionontheHardRockCafe?A.It’sboring.B.It’sgood.C.It’ssmall.15.WhereistheScienceMuseum?A.BesideCityHall.B.Nearthetrainstation.C.OppositetheNationalBank.16.Howfaristheamusementpark?A.Aboutfiveminutes’walk.B.Aboutsixblocksaway.C.Aboutsixminutes’ride.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Howwillthenewrunnersregister?A.BytelephoningCarolBeaton.B.Bygoingtotheclubinperson.
2C.Byfillingtheforme-mailedtothem.18.Howmuchshouldbepaidforalltheracesthroughthesummer?A.Fivedollars.B.Fourdollars.C.Onedollar19.Whatwillallrunnersgetforfreeaftertherace?A.Runningshoes.B.Waterbottles.C.Snacks.20.Whatcolorshirtdothefastestrunnerswear?A.Orange.B.Blue.C.Red.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABackpackingTourofChinaAreyoulookingforanorientaladventure?Joinour9-daytourandexploreChina—acountryfamousforitsdeliciousfood,cutepandasandthelongestwallintheworld!OurChinabackpackingtourcombineshistoryandculture,excitingactivitiesandpopularsites.Day1—HongKong•Startyouradventureatthehotel•Receiveafullintroductionfromthetourleader•BoardafamousChinesehigh-speedtraintogettothemainlandofChinaDay2to4—Chengdu•Meetyournewadventureleader•SpendtheafternoonlearningsomehelpfulMandarinphrasesatafreelesson•VisitthelovablepandasattheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingastheyeattheirbambooshootsforbreakfast•BoardthenighttraintoXi’anDay5to6—Xi’an•VisittheunmissableTerracottaWarriors•Cyclearoundtheancientcity’swallsonabike•ExploretheBellandDrumTowers•ExperienceaChinesenightoutDay7to8—Hangzhou
3•HeadtothefamousWestLake,aUNESCOHeritageSiteTakeaboattooneoftheislands•HikeuptoJiuyaoMountaintoseetheimpressivesunset•VisitChinaNationalTeaMuseumDay9—Macao•VisitthehistoriccenterandspendtimeattheVenetianMacaoResortHotelTravelacrosstheseaonahigh-speedshipbacktoHongKongarrivingat20:30.•Timetosaygoodbyeatthehotelthatyoustartedat.Congratulationsyou’vecompletedyourtourofChina!1.WherecanyougetabetterideaofChina’steaculture?A.InXi’an.B.InChengdu.C.InHangzhou.D.InHongKong.2.WhatcanyoudowhilestayinginChengdu?A.Visitculturalheritagesites.B.LearntocommunicateinChinese.C.Enjoythebeautifulsunsetscenery.D.Goonabiketouronthecity’swalls.3.HowwillyoureturntoHongKongattheendofthejourney?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bysubway.D.Bysea.BIsabelAllendedoesn’ttakeanythingforgranted.Thecelebratedauthorgrewupmovingfromplacetoplaceasthechildofadiplomat;asanadult,shewasforcedoutofhernativeChilebypoliticalupheaval(动乱).Recently,AllendewashonoredbytheNationalBookFoundationforherdistinguishedcontributiontoAmericanletters—thefirstsuchawardgiventoaSpanish-languagewriter.Allende’sstoryistypicallyAmerican:ShecametotheU.S.foranewstartafterlivingformorethanadecadeforpoliticalshelterinVenezuela.Bythattime,AllendehadalreadygainedinternationalfameforTheHouseoftheSpirits,anovelinspiredbyherfamilyhistory.Actually,mostofherwritingcomesfromthe“incurabledesiretobelongtoaplace”.Movingfromplacetoplace,andsurroundedbypeoplewithvariedlives,sherealizedthatwritersneednotfeelthepressureofmakingupstories.Afterall,Allendeasks,“Whatiswritingifit’snotanattempttosortouttheconfusionoflife?”Inheracceptancespeech,shesaid,“Asastranger,Iobserveandlistencarefully.Iaskquestions,andIquestioneverything.Formywriting,Idon’tneedtoinventmuch;Ilookaroundandtakenotes.I’macollectorofexperiences.”Allofthisishardlynewadvice,butit’sadvicethat,deservesrepeatingandlisteningto.Becauseinthisway,
4writersandreaderscanturnweakanduncertainconnectionsintostrongandsecureones.“Ifwelistentoanotherperson’sstory,ifwetellourownstory,werealizethatthesimilaritiesthatbringustogetheraremorethanthedifferencesthatseparateus.”4.WherewasIsabelAllendeborn?A.Chile.B.Spain.C.America.D.Venezuela.5.WhatiswritingaccordingtoIsabelAllende?A.Aneedtoliveadifferentlife.B.Adesiretobelongtoaplace.C.Awishtomoveconstantly.D.Anefforttosolvepuzzlesoflife.6.WhatdoweknowaboutIsabelAllendefromParagraph3?A.Sheenjoysinventing.B.Shehasaccumulatedmuchbeforewriting.C.Shelikescollectingnotes.D.Shehasexperiencedallkindsoflife.7.HowdoesAllende’sadvicebenefitpeople?A.Itencouragespeopletofollowothers.B.Itinspirespeopletoquestiontheirstories.C.Itmakespeoplefinddifferencesbetweeneachother.D.Ithelpspeoplebuildcloseconnectionswithothers.CGrassesandshorttreesaregrowingandexpandingaroundMountQomolangmaandacrosstheHimalayanregionastheareacontinuedtoexperiencetheconsequencesofglobalwarming,researchershavefound.Usingsatellitedatafrom1993to2018,scientistsmeasured“smallbutsignificant”increasedbetween4,150and6,000metersabovesealevel.“Therearenowmoreareasthatarecoveredinplantsthantherewerein1993,”saidAnderson,ascientistwholedtheresearch.Whileitisstilltooearlytotellwhatimpactthisnewgrowthcouldhaveontheregion,“urgentresearch”onthepotentialeffectsisneeded.“Wedon'tknowwhattheimpactis—itmightbetheplantsthatcausethesnowtomeltmorequickly,”Andersonadded.1.4billionpeopledependonwatercollectedintheregion.Changestowatersuppliescouldhavegreatimpactsoncommunitiesindifferentcountries.“Weknowthatplantsandthewatercyclearecoupled,”Andersonexplained.“Whereveryouhaveplantsgrowing,itchangesthewaythewatercyclebehavedinthoseareas.ThisisparticularlyimportantintheHimalayasbecauseglaciersarereducing.Weknowfromlotsofscientificresearchthatthisisalreadyhavinganimpactonwatersuppliesinthisregionanditwillcontinuetodosoasli-matechangecontinued.”
5ClimatechangeisalreadyhavinganimpactonHimalayancommunities,A2019studyfoundthatHimalayanglaciershavebeenlosingalmosthalfameteroficeeachyearsincethestartofthiscentury.Thishasalreadyresultedinlocalcommunitiesbeingflooded—andcouldultimatelyresultindrought.Lastyear,aresearcherfromtheInternationalCentrefoundthatatleastathirdoftheiceintheregion,whichishometoMountQomolangma,couldmeltbytheendofthecentury.8.WhatchangeshappenedtoMountQomolangmafrom1993to2018?A.Sealevelsrosequickly.B.Moreplantsgrewthere.C.Grassesdiedoutthere.D.Temperaturesdeclined.9WhydoestheauthormentionAndersoninparagraph2?A.Toexplainthecausesofclimatechange.B.Toprovetheeffectsofglaciersmelting.C.Topresentthereasonsforplantsgrowing.D.Toshowthenecessityoftheurgentresearch.10.WhataffectedthewatersupplyintheHimalayas?A.Thewayofthewatercycle.B.Thevarietiesofplants.C.Thelargepopulation.D.Theincreasingglaciers.11.WhywouldHimalayancommunitiesendindrought?A.Itseldomsnowsthere.B.Theyhavegreatfloodstheseyears.C.Theglacierswoulddisappear.D.Moreplantswillgrowthere.DOneofthebiggestideasincomputertechnologyiscloudcomputing.Thesystemischangingthewayinformationiskept.Itusesagroupofcomputersorserverstostoreinformationinsteadofone.Thedatafloatsaroundlikecloudsinsteadofbeingsavedonanycomputer.Itmeanscomputerscanbesmallerthaneverandstorepracticallyunlimitedamountsofinformation.Nolongerarebulkycomputersneededbecausealltheinformationisintheclouds.Sowhenwillcloudcomputingstartaffectingthewayyouusecomputers?Youmaynothavenoticed,butitalreadyhas.Facebook,Amazon,Twitterandmanyothersitesallrunoncloudcomputing.Cloudcomputingisreallyuseful.Youcanuseittoaccessthesamefileatworkathomeorinothercountriesondifferentcomputers.Theremayevenbeenvironmentalbenefits,too.Gmail,whichusescloudcomputing,saysthatthesystemsavesalotofenergy.However,potentialproblemsdoexistsuchaslosinginformationandnotbeingabletoaccesscertainfileswhentheinternetisdown.Also,somecompanieschargefeesfortheircloudcomputingservices.Anothermajorproblemissecurity.IfallyourInformationisoutthereinthecloudandnotsafelystoredonyourowncomputeror
6laptop,itmaybepossibleforotherpeopletoaccessit.Moreandmoreofourpersonalinformationisindangerofbeingstolen.Therefore,itisimportanttobecarefulandtofindwaysofmakingtheinformationsecure.Moreandmorecompaniesarestartingupandofferingcloudcomputing.Willthecompanybereliable?Whatwillhappentoyourdataifthecompanygoesoutofbusiness?Therearerealworries.Evenso,forthoseinterestedincomputingtechnology,onethingisforcertain---thefutureinthecloudsisgoingtobeveryexciting.12.Howdoestheauthordescribethedata?A.Itneedsonlyasingleserver.B.Itisacloudfloatingaroundcomputers.C.Itmakescomputersbecomesmaller.D.Itimprovesthecomputer’sfunction.13.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Cloudcomputingwillcomeintousesoon.B.FileswillbeenteredwhentheInternetisdown.C.Personalinformationmaybelostifnotkeptproperly.D.Companieswillenjoyfreecloudcomputingservices.14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardscloudcomputing?A.Worried.B.Positive.C.Unclear.D.Cautious.15.Thepurposeofthepassageis.A.tointroducecloudcomputingtousB.totalkaboutthewaycomputerschangeC.towarnustobecarefultousecomputersD.totellushowtoaccessinformationonothercomputers第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文的选项中选出能填入空白项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wenevergetourchildhoodbackoncewe’readults!Forteenagers,lifeisnotaplayground,it’sajungle（丛林）.____16____It’simportanttolearntheprinciplesandruleswillhelpthemtoreachtheirgoalsandliveasuccessfullife.Followthestepsbelow,andyoucanachieveasuccessfulteenagelife.Dobestinschool.____17____Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Workhardforexcellenceinschool.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutogetagreatjobinthefuture.
7Drawyourfuture.Lifeisfullofamazingthingstodoandlearnabout.Startfromonesinglesteptoreachyourgoal.Startthinkingaboutcareersyouwouldliketobein,andmakeagoodchoicebasedonyourinterestsandstrengths.____18________19____Neverhangoutwithsomeonewhodoesn’tmakeyoufeelcomfortable.Bewithpeoplewhomakeyouhappyandgetridoftheoneswhodon’t.Createagroupofsupportiveandlovingfriendsthatcanhelpyousucceedinlifeandliveyourdreams.Beproactive（积极主动）.Beingproactiveisthekeytounlockingtheotherhabits.Proactivepeopleunderstandthattheyareresponsiblefortheirownhappinessorunhappiness.____20____A.Dowhatyoulove.B.Chooseyourfriendswisely,C.Schoolsetsyouontherighttrack!D.Thiscouldbeyourjobfortherestofyourlife!E.Yougettheopportunitytoenjoylifeonlyonce.F.Theydon’tblameothersfortheirownactionsorfeelings.G.Thelifeofateenagerisfullofdifficultiesandlife-changingdecisions.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。BornandraisedinDunhuang,NorthwestChina'sGansuProvince,YaoYanbeihaslongbeenlostintheculturalheritageofthecity.She____21____toDunhuangasapromising____22____aftergraduatingfromacollegeinXiamen.In2016,inspiredbypatternsinDunhuangmurals(壁画),Yao____23____atoycamel.“Throughthetoycamel,Iintendedto____24____thespiritofthelocalswhoareusuallytoughmindedandhard-working,”Yaosaid.InAugust2017,Yaospentnearlyamonthinsidegrottoes(石窟)drawingthemurals.“Stayinginthegrottoesfromdawntodusk,Ifelt____25____connectedwiththeancientartistswho____26____themurals.Itwasanamazing____27____,"shesaid.Inspiredbythesculpturesandmurals,Yaolaterdesignedsomeinnovativeproducts,includingT-shirts,bookmarks,pocketmirrorsandkeyrings.ThankstotheeffortsofdesignerslikeYao,the____28____andcreativeindustrybegantotakerootinDunhuang.Startingfrom2018,everyyearthecityhas____29____aninternationaldesignweektohelp______30______theindustry.“Bypoolingthewisdomofdesignersfromhomeandabroad,wewanttomake
8Dunhuang'screative______31______morefashionable,”saidLiuMengxing,avicegeneralmanagerofalocalcompany.Lookingaheadather______32______indesign,Yaoplansto______33______Dunhuang'sancientartfurtherandapplythewisdomofancientartiststoproductsofmodernlife.“Iwanttodesignmorecreativeproductsthat______34______tomoreinternationalcustomers,"saidYao."Ihopemydesigncanbringpeople______35______toDunhuang."21.A.travelledB.escapedC.returnedD.came22.A.designerB.architectC.authorD.engineer23.A.drewB.createdC.imaginedD.bought24.A.conveyB.testC.obtainD.comment25.A.emotionallyB.spirituallyC.physicallyD.materially26.A.paintedB.wroteC.displayedD.watched27.A.memoryB.experienceC.discoveryD.attempt28.A.traditionalB.modernC.ancientD.cultural29.A.heldB.showedC.pooledD.taken30.A.changeB.strengthenC.promoteD.enlarge31.A.industryB.environmentC.productsD.pictures32.A.preparationsB.careerC.futureD.job33.A.applyB.touchC.conductD.explore34.A.commitB.seeC.appealD.devote35.A.betterB.deeperC.strongerD.closer第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Traditionally,livestreamers(主播)selldelicioussnacksorlocalgoodies.ButarecentlivestreameventinTibetautonomousregiondidsomethingdifferent.Wasteplasticbottles,___36___areregardedasagreatdamagetothelocalenvironment,weresoldfor0.5yuaneach,withthe___37___(intend)ofraisingpeople'sawarenessofTibet'spollutionissue.AccordingtotheSohuwebsite,in2019,about40milliontouristsvisitedTibet,which___38___consequenceleftabout360millionplasticbottles___39___(abandon)inbranches,oncliffsandinrivers.Thewhitepollutioncausesseriousthreattothedelicateecosystem___40___thedeathoflocalanimals,suchasyaks.Overthepastfewyears,morethan5,000volunteersofdifferentagesandfromallwalksoflife___41___
9(participate)intheanti-whitepollutioncampaign.Theycarryoutover2,000clean-upstocollect200,000bottlesleftbytouristseachyear.Thenthebottles___42___(sort)bycolorandshippedinland___43___(make)rawmaterials.Roughly,eachbottlecostsabout0.5yuan.Thelivestreamhassuccessfullyinvolvedmorepeopleintheanti-whitepollutioncampaign.PeoplecanscanQRcodeanddonatemoneytoencouragemorepeopletocollectbottles.It'sreallyameaningfuleventandhelpstomake___44___possibleforushumanbeingstocoexistwithnature___45___(harmonious).第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，你的好友Sam给你写信说最近在中文学习上遇到了一些困难，心情很沮丧。请你写封回信，内容包括:1.表示理解:2.提出建议(不少于2点);3.给予鼓励。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右:2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.书信格式已给出，不计入总词数。DearSam,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段使之构成一篇完整短文。Istoodwithmyfriendsinaline.Myheartwashammeringlikeanything,myhandscoldandwet,myheadbuzzingwithexcitementandnervousnessatthesametime.Iearnestlylistenedtothenamesofthehousecaptains(社长)beingannounced,butinmyheart,Iwantedittoendbecausethentheheadgirlwouldbeannounced.Isowantedittobeme.Ihadmadecountlesspostersbadgesandbraceletsforthecampaigning.Insteadofhavinglunchduringthe
10lunchtime,Ihadgonefrompersontoperson,askingthemtovoteforme.Ihadshoutedatthetopofmylungstheslogan,“EastorWest,Maryamisthebest!Voteforherandyouryearwillbebest."Ihadtriedmyhardesttoconvincepeopletovoteforme,nowallIhadleftwashope.“Guesswhotheheadgirlfortheyearis?"teasedtheannouncer.Aheavysilencefell,onethatwasfullofhopeandexpectation,offearandofnervousness.Theannouncerteasedforaminuteortwobeforefinallyannouncingthenameoftheheadgirl.Ifeltconfusedasmyfriendspushedmeoutoftheline.AsIlookedatthehugecrowdclappingforme,IcouldnotbelievethatIwastheheadgirloftheschool.Theheadofthecouncilbody.Thestudentthatwasrespectedandlikedbyeverybody.Fromthenon,IenjoyedtherespectIgotinandoutofschool.Athome,myfamilymemberspraisedmeandatschooleveryonelookeduptome.TheythoughtIwasaninspirationaswellassomeonetheycouldgetmotivatedby.Ihadpower.Icouldtalktotheschoolprincipalandconvincehertodoanything.Icouldorderaroundothercouncilmembersandaskthemtodoanything.Butasdayspassed,Irealizedthatwithpowercomesresponsibility注意:1.续写词数应为150左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Iwasgivencountlessresponsibilityalongwithmystudies._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Theprincipallistenedattentively,herconcernclearlywrittenonherface._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5CACAA6-10BCCBA11-15ACBBA16-20BBABC
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