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高一期末英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillSamdotonight?A.Attendaparty.B.FlytoTokyo.C.Haveameeting.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingfirst?A.Havingbreakfast.B.Buyingthemedicine.C.Travelingtothetown.3.Whereisthemanprobablygoingnow?A.Agiftshop.B.Hisbrother’shouse.C.TheChildren’sCenter.4.Howmuchisaconcertticketforachild?A.$2.B.$4.C.$8.5.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthemovie?A.Itsfunnyplot.B.Itsmusic.C.Itsactors.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidtheboydofirstlastnight?A.Helistenedtomusic.BHewatchedTV.C.Hereadtextbooks.7.WhatisWimbledonabout?A.Tennis.B.Films.C.Music.第19页/共19页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheman’scousin?A.Asailor.B.Ateacher.C.Ajournalist.9.Howdoesthemanliketeaching?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Challenging.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheroomlike?A.Bigbutold.B.Bigandnew.C.Smallbutnew.11.Whatwillbearrangedfirst?A.Thechairs.B.Thebed.C.Thedressingtable.12.Wherewillthechairsbeput?A.Closetothewindow.B.Infrontofthefireplace.C.Behindthedressingtable.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?A.Amuseum.B.Ashop.C.Arestaurant.14.Whatdoesthewomanhavenointerestin?A.TastingIndianfood.B.Seeinguniqueanimals.C.Takingawalk.15.Whywon’tthespeakersgoshopping?A.Theshoppingmallisalittlefar.B.Theydon’thaveenoughmoney.C.Itwilltakethemtoomuchtime.16.Howwillthespeakersgototheseashore?A.Onfoot.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.第19页/共19页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
2听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatcanwelearnaboutMrs.Green?A.Shealwaysdrivesveryfast.B.Shehasanoldandsmallcar.C.Sheonlydrivesadayeveryweek.18.What’sthecolorofMike’scar?A.Blue.B.Black.C.White.19.Whohasaveryoldcar?A.Mike.B.Mrs.Bates.C.Joe.20.WhatistherelationshipbetweenJoeandthespeaker?A.Hiscousin.B.Hisfriend.CHisuncle.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A4-DayClassicBeijingTourThe4-dayclassicBeijingtourisdesignedfortouristswhocometovisitChinaforthefirsttime.ItcoversthemostpopularandtypicalplacesinBeijing,fullydisplayingthescenery,culture,history,locallifestylesandfeatures,foodanddrinks,business,etc.foryou.Day1:ArrivalinBeijingYourguidemeetsyouatCapitalAirport,andhelpsyoucheckinatyourhotel.EnjoyBeijingDuckaswelcomedinner.Accommodation:BeijingdowntownDay2:TheGreatWall&theSummerPalaceStartyourdayatthemostfamouspartoftheGreatWall,theBadalingGreatWall.LeavethedowntownfortheGreatWallat8am.SinceitisalongdrivetotheGreatWall(about2hours’riding)haveabreakattheJadeMuseumontheway.Lunchwillbeenjoyedinalocalrestaurant.IntheearlyafternooncomebacktothecityandhaveasightseeingtouroftheSummerPalace.RecommendedActivity:BeijingOperaShow(LiyuanTheatre,19:30-21:10everyevening)Accommodation:BeijingdowntownDay3:Beijingcitysightseeing&LocalexperienceYourguidemeetsyouatthehotelat8amandsetoutfortheday’stouring:Tian’anmenSquareandtheForbiddenCity.Aftervisitingthetwosites,haveabreakandgetreadyforlunch.第19页/共19页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
3Hutongvisit:seesometraditionalartsoftheoldBeijing,suchaspapercuttingandkitemaking,andvisitalocalfamily.Accommodation:BeijingdowntownDay4:BeijingOlympicsitesVisittheOlympicsites:Bird’sNest,WaterCubeandOlympicPark,witnessingthefastdevelopingmodernChina.Enjoysomefreetimeaftervisitingthesites.Afterlunch,itisshoppingtimeandthenthetourisover.1.Thisadvertisementisaimedat________.A.expertswhostudyhistoryandcitiesB.foreignerswhoarenewtoChinaC.kidswhowereborninothercitiesD.peoplewhoareinterestedintouring2.IfatouristwantstoenjoyBeijingOpera,heshould________.A.gotoLiyuanTheatreintheeveningB.visittheSummerPalaceonthefirstdayC.gosightseeinginBeijingHutongD.liveandeatdowntowninBeijing3.WhatdoesthistourcompanythinkcanshowBeijingisafastdevelopingmoderncity?A.BeijingCapitalAirport.B.Tian’anmenSquareandtheForbiddenCity.C.Bird’sNest,WaterCubeandOlympicPark.D.TheGreatWall&theSummerPalace.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了为期4天的经典北京之旅,这是专门为第一次访问中国的游客而设计。它包括北京最受欢迎、最典型的地方,充分为你展示了北京的风光、文化、历史、当地生活方式和特色、食品和餐饮、贸易等。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The4-dayclassicBeijingtourisdesignedfortouristswhocometovisitChinaforthefirsttime.(为期4天的经典北京之旅是为首次来中国旅游的游客设计的)”可推知,这则广告针对的是刚到中国的外国人。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Day2:TheGreatWall&theSummerPalace部分中的“RecommendedActivity:BeijingOperaShow(LiyuanTheatre,19:30-21:10everyevening)(推荐活动:京剧表演(梨园剧场,每晚19:30-21:10))”可知,如果游客想欣赏京剧,他应该晚上去梨园剧院。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Day4:BeijingOlympicsites部分中的“VisittheOlympicsites:Bird’sNest,WaterCubeandOlympicPark,witnessingthefastdevelopingmodernChina.(参观奥运景点:鸟巢,水立方和奥林匹克公园,见证快速发展的现代中国)第19页/共19页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
4”可知,这家旅游公司认为,鸟巢、水立方和奥林匹克公园可以表明北京是一个快速发展的现代化城市。故选C。BMynameisJack.WhenmyfamilymovedtoAmerica,webroughtnotonlyourluggage,butalsoourrules,customsandcultureinChina.Oneoftherulesisthatyoungpeopleshouldalwaysrespecttheelders.Unluckily,thisruleledtomyveryfirstembarrassment(尴尬)intheUnitedStates.Ihadapart-timejobasawaiterinaChineserestaurant.Oneday,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowthefoodcouldbeservedsoquickly.ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.AssoonasIsaidthat,shelookedveryunhappy.MymanagergavemealonglectureabouthowAmericansdisliketheword“old”.Ithenwalkedbackandapologizedtothelady.InmyhometowninChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.Notsomanypeoplelivetobeseventyoreighty,andpeoplewhoreachsuchanagehavethemostknowledgeandexperience.Youngpeoplealwaysrespectolderpeoplebecausetheyknowtheycanlearnfromtheirrichexperience.However,intheUnitedStates,“old”meansthatapersonisgoingtoretire(退休).Heremanypeopletrytokeepthemselvesfromgrowingoldbydoingexercises.WhenItoldthecoupleintherestaurantthatIrespecttheelderly,theygotangrybecausethiscausedthemtofeeltheyhadfailedtostayyoung.Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon’trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.4.WhydidJackservethecoupletheirfoodveryfast?A.Hewantedmorepay.B.Herespectedtheelderly.C.Hewasaskedtodoso.D.Hewasahard-workingwaiter.5.WhatdoweknowaboutJack’shometownfromthepassage?A.Peoplethereareproudofbeingold.B.Peopletheredislikebeingcalled“old”.C.Nopeopletherereachtheageofseventyoreighty.D.Youngpeoplethereshowlittlerespecttotheolder.6.WhatdidJackdoafterthisexperience?A.Hemadefriendswiththecouple.B.Helosthisjobintherestaurant.C.Henolongerrespectedtheelderly.D.Hechangedhiswaywitholderpeople.7.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_________.A.thecoupledislikedfastserviceatall.B.themanagerapologizedtothecouple.C.Jackwantedtoshowhisfeelingsthroughwords.D.JackknewmoreaboutAmericanculturethanbefore.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在美国的经历:作者一家人搬家到美国,也带着中国的美德到了美国:年轻人应该永远尊敬长者。然而,不幸的是,这却导致了作者在美国的第一次尴尬。【4题详解】第19页/共19页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
5细节理解题。根据第二段中“ItoldherthatIhadmadesuretheygottheirfoodquicklybecauseIalwaysrespecttheelderly.”(我告诉她,我已经确保他们尽快得到食物,因为我一直尊重老人。)可知,作者给这对夫妇提供食物迅速,是因为作者尊重老人。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“InmyhometowninChina,peopleareproudofbeingold.”(在我的中国家乡,人们以老为荣。)可知,在作者的中国的家乡,人们以老为荣。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.”(从那以后,我改变了和老年人相处的方式。)可知,在这次经历后,作者改变了他对待老人的方式。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Afterthat,IchangedthewayIhadbeenwitholderpeople.ItisnotthatIdon’trespectthemanymore;Istillrespectthem,butnowIdon’tshowmyfeelingsthroughwords.”(从那以后,我改变了和老年人相处的方式。这并不是说我不再尊重他们了,我仍然尊重他们,但是现在我不再通过语言来表达我的感情了。)可推知,通过作者的做兼职的那次经历,作者对美国人们的价值观和文化了解的更多了。故选D。CInmytownpeopleliketogivesmilecardstothosewhohavereceivedhelp.Andthereceiverscontinuetohelpothers.Withthosecards,peopleenjoyhelpingandbeinghelped.Igotsomesmilecardsandusedthreeofthemjustyesterday!IusedthefirstsmilecardwhenIwasgettingmydogssomefoodinapetstore.Amanwalkeduptolookatcollars(项圈),lookingpuzzled.HeaskedmeifIknewanythingaboutdogsandcollars,whichactuallyIwasquitefamiliarwith.Ihelpedhimchooseone.Ihopeitwouldworkforhisdog.Whenhesaidthanks,Ihandedhimasmilecard.Hesmiledandsaidhewouldhelpsomeoneassoonaspossible.Thatwasamazing!Theninasupermarket,whenIwaspayingthebill,agrandmawastryingtogethergranddaughteroutofabasket.Iofferedtohelpher,andshesaid“Yes,please.”Latershetoldmethatshehadjusthadanoperationandcouldn’tliftthingsverywell.Aftergettingthebabygirlout,Ihandedhermysecondsmilecard.ThenIpaidforsomeone’sfoodinasmallrestaurantandleftbehindthethirdsmilecard.Ifeltveryhappyyesterday.Itwasgreattohelpothersandleavebehindsmilecards.Ibelievethatmoreandmorepeoplewillgethappinessfromreceivingandgivingsmilecards.8.Whowillgetsmilecards?A.PeoplewhohavereceivedhelpB.AnystoresC.PeoplewhohaveofferedhelpD.Anyfriends9.Fromparagraph3welearntheauthorwasquitefamiliarwith_________.A.dogfoodB.dogsandcollarsC.cardsD.givingsmilecards10.Thegrandmacouldnotlifthergranddaughterwellafter________.A.hardworkB.muchtalkC.anoperationD.alongwalk11.Fromthepassagewhatdoweknowaboutpeopleintheauthor’stown?第19页/共19页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
6A.Peopleonlyliketoreceivehelp.B.Peopleliketogivethingstoothers.C.Peoplelovetogoaroundthetown.D.Peopleliveahappylife.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者居住的小镇里,人们帮助别人后,会给受助者一张微笑卡,收到卡片的人就要接着帮助别人。文章叙述了作者把自己三张微笑卡发放给别人的故事。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Inmytownpeopleliketogivesmilecardstothosewhohavereceivedhelp.”(在我的家乡,人们喜欢给那些得到帮助的人微笑卡片。)可知,那些得到帮助的人会得到微笑卡片。故选A项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“HeaskedmeifIknewanythingaboutdogsandcollars,whichactuallyIwasquitefamiliarwith.”(他问我是否了解狗和项圈,其实我很熟悉。)可知,从第三段我们了解到作者非常熟悉狗和狗项圈。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Latershetoldmethatshehadjusthadanoperationandcouldn’tliftthingsverywell.”(后来她告诉我,她刚动过手术,不能提重东西。)可知,手术后,奶奶不能提重东西,因此不能抱孙女。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Inmytownpeopleliketogivesmilecardstothosewhohavereceivedhelp.Andthereceiverscontinuetohelpothers.Withthosecards,peopleenjoyhelpingandbeinghelped.”(在我的家乡,人们喜欢给那些得到帮助的人微笑卡片。接受者继续帮助他人。有了这些卡片,人们就喜欢帮助别人和被帮助。)以及最后一段中“Itwasgreattohelpothersandleavebehindsmilecards.Ibelievethatmoreandmorepeoplewillgethappinessfromreceivingandgivingsmilecards.”(帮助别人并留下微笑卡片是一件很棒的事情。我相信越来越多的人会从接收和发送微笑卡片中获得快乐。)可知,作者家乡的人们善良友好,互帮互助,故可推知,作者所在城镇的人们过着幸福的生活。故选D项。DAnnwasmybestfriend.ShehadcometoplayhalfanhouragoandIdidn'twanthertoleave."Yourmothersaidyoucouldstayanhour."Isaid.AnnpointedattheTeddyBearonmydesk."I'llstayifyougivemeyourTeddyBear."shesaid.Icouldn'timaginegivingittoher.ItwasaspecialgiftfromAuntRebaonmytenthbirthday.Myauntwasabeautifulandkindwomanwhowasnevertoobusytospendtimewithme.ThedayshediedIcriedforhoursunabletobelievethatIwouldneverseeheragain.NowwhenIsawtheTeddyBearIwasfilledwithmemories(回忆)ofAuntReba.“Comeon,”Annshouted,“I'myourbestfriend."Idon'tknowwhatcameovermebutIreallywantedsomeonetoplaywithme.SoIhandedAnntheTeddyBear!Thenshestayed.第19页/共19页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
7ThateveningIwenttobedwithoutdinner.ThememoriesofAuntRebabroughttearstomyeyes.HowashamedIfelt.Iwassadallnight.AloneinthedarkIaskedmyself"IsAnnreallymybestfriend?”AtschoolthenextdayIfoundAnn.IaskedfortheTeddyBear.Shewassurprisedatfirst.Thenshethoughtforafewsecondsandfinallysaid"Okay,Idon'tlikeitanyway."AfterthatAnnandIstoppedplayingtogether.ThroughtheyearsIhavehadotherbestfriends.Ihavecometounderstandthatbestfriendsarepeoplewhowanttospendtimewithyouandtheyasknothinginreturn.12.Whydidn'tthewriterwantAnntoleave?A.Becausethewriterwantedsomeonetoplaywithsomuch.B.BecauseAnn'smotherwantedhertodoso.C.BecauseAnndidn'twanttoleave.D.BecausethewriterwantedtogiveAnnTeddyBear.13.FromthepassagewhatdowelearnaboutAuntReba?A.Shewasstillalive.B.Shewastoobusytospendtimewiththeauthor.C.Shewaskindandbeautiful.D.Shewas10yearsold.14.TheTeddyBearwas__________.A.agiftfromAnnB.agiftfromAuntRebaC.thewriter'sauntD.thewriter'sbestfriend15.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe"_________"A.TheTeddyBearB.AuntRebaC.MyTenthBirthdayD.BestFriends【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者和自己的朋友Ann玩耍时,Ann以作者的泰迪熊作为陪作者玩耍的代价,这件事使得作者回忆起自己死去的姑姑,这个泰迪熊是姑姑送给作者的,由此作者明白了朋友的真正含义。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Idon'tknowwhatcameovermebutIreallywantedsomeonetoplaywithme.SoIhandedAnntheTeddyBear!Thenshestayed.”(我不知道我是怎么想的,但我真的想有人和我一起玩。所以我把泰迪熊交给了安!然后她留下来了。)可知,因为作者非常希望有人和他一起玩,所以不想让安离开。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Myauntwasabeautifulandkindwomanwhowasnevertoobusytospendtimewithme.”(我姑姑是一个美丽善良的女人,她从不因为太忙而没有时间陪我。)可知,AuntReba既善良又美丽。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“ItwasaspecialgiftfromAuntRebaonmytenthbirthday.第19页/共19页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
8”(这是瑞巴阿姨在我十岁生日时送给我的特别礼物。)可知,泰迪熊是瑞巴阿姨在作者十岁生日时送给作者的特别礼物。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“AfterthatAnnandIstoppedplayingtogether.ThroughtheyearsIhavehadotherbestfriends.Ihavecometounderstandthatbestfriendsarepeoplewhowanttospendtimewithyouandtheyasknothinginreturn.”(从那以后,安和我不再一起玩了。这些年来,我有其他最好的朋友。我逐渐明白,最好的朋友是那些想和你共度时光的人,他们不要求任何回报。)可知,作者在把自己的泰迪熊要回来之后和Ann绝交了,后来也结交了一些朋友,作者明白了朋友的含义,最好的朋友是那些想和你共度时光的人,他们不要求任何回报,所以本文想要叙述的是好朋友的含义。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendswithSomeoneYou’veNeverSpokentoBeforeFriendshipisanimportantaspectoflife.Perhapstherearenewpersonsinyourschoolwhoseemcoolorfun,andyou’dliketogettoknowthem.Butsometimesmakingfriendscanseemtough.____16____Smile.Whenyouseethemgreetthemwithakindsmile.____17____.Youmayhaveneversmiledatthembefore,sotheymayhavenoideathatyouwanttobefriendswiththem.Smilingwillplantaseedintheirmindthatyouhavesomelevelofinterest.Greetthemwitha“hello.”Ifyouseetheminthemornings,greetthemwitha“hello”.Thiswilllikelybegintosparkaninterestinthemtoknowmoreaboutyouandtotalktoyou.Thiswillalsoguaranteethattheynoticeyou.____18____Thisisthemostbasicfirststepinmakingfriends.Takeamomenttoapproachthemwhenyouhavesomedowntimeandintroduceyourselfbyname.Youmightsay“Hi,mynameisHenryLocklear.I’majunior.What’syourname?”Askyourmutual(互相)friendstointroduceyou.Ifyouhavemutualfriendswiththisperson,agreatwaytomaketheiracquaintance(熟人)istohaveyourfriendsintroduceyoutothem.____19____.Ifthetwoofyouhavemutualfriends,itisallthemorelikelythatyouwillhititoffaswell.Askafavor.Onewaytobeginhavingsmallconversationswiththemistoaskforasmallfavor.Thisisgoodwaytoguarantee(确保)thatyouarenoticed.____20____Probably,youwillbefriendsafterthat.A.Introduceyourself.B.Tellthemsomethinginteresting.C.Smilesshowfriendlinessandwarmth.D.Fortunately,therearemanyoptionsavailabletoyou.E.Thisisperhapstheeasiestandmosteffectivewaytobreaktheice.第19页/共19页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
9F.Forinstance,youmightaskthemsomethinglike,“Canyoulendapenciltome?”G.Youmightwanttoshaketheirhand,especiallyifyouareinaprofessionalsetting.【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.E20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何结交新朋友,建立友谊。【16题详解】根据上一句“Butsometimesmakingfriendscanseemtough.(但是,有时结交朋友可能看起来很困难)”可知,结交朋友有一定难度,D项Fortunately,therearemanyoptionsavailabletoyou.(幸运的是,有很多对你而言可行的选择)可作为总起句,与标题“HowtoMakeFriendswithSomeoneYou’veNeverSpokentoBefore(如何与那些你从未交谈的人交朋友)”相呼应,故选D项。【17题详解】本段的小标题为“Smile(微笑)”,同时上一句“Whenyouseethem,greetthemwithakindsmile.(当你看到他们的时候,以善意的微笑向他们打招呼)”提及了微笑,C项“Smilesshowfriendlinessandwarmth.(微笑展现出友好和温暖)”说明了微笑的作用,前后呼应,故选C项。【18题详解】空格后一段中“Takeamomenttoapproachthemwhenyouhavesomedowntimeandintroduceyourselfbyname.(当你休息的时候,找个时间去接近他们并用名字介绍自己)”说明了自我介绍的过程,A项“Introduceyourself.(介绍自己)”与此相符,故选A项。【19题详解】上一句“Ifyouhavemutualfriendswiththisperson,agreatwaytomaketheiracquaintance(熟人)istohaveyourfriendsintroduceyoutothem.(如果你们有共同的朋友,让你的朋友向他们介绍你是结识新朋友的一种好方法)”提出了一种结交朋友的好方法,E项“Thisisperhapstheeasiestandmosteffectivewaytobreaktheice.(这可能是破冰的最容易和最有效的方法)”承接上文讲这种方法的好处,故选E项。【20题详解】本段第一句“Onewaytobeginhavingsmallconversationswiththemistoaskforasmallfavor.(其中一种展开小对话的方法是请他们帮个小忙)”介绍了请求帮助是结交朋友的一种方法,F项“Forinstance,youmightaskthemsomethinglike,“Canyoulendapenciltome?”(例如,你可能会问他们这样的问题:“你能借给我一支铅笔吗?”)”列举了请求帮忙的一种情况,前后呼应,故选F项。第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Themostunforgettablethingduringmylongsummerholidaylastyear,ofcoursewasmytrip___21___England.Thiswasmyfirsttimetogoabroad,soitreallymademe___22___.TherewerequitealotofinterestingplacesinEngland,___23___Oxford.WhenwewalkedaroundOxford,wesawquitealotofancientbuildingson___24___sidesofthestreets.Oneofthemostfamoustourist___25___inOxfordisChristChurch,it’s___26___oneoftheOxfordUniversity’s39colleges.ThereisahugehallinChrist第19页/共19页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
10Church,___27___wasusedasthedininghallatHogwartsintheHarryPotter___28___.IfeltreallyexcitedwhenIheardthis.___29___placethatimpressedme______30______duringmytripwasaplacecalledStratforduponAvon.Itwasasmalltown.Maybeyouhaven’t______31______it,butI’msureyouhaveheardaboutWilliamShakespeare—it’sthegreatman’s______32______.InStratforduponAvon,Icould______33______Shakespeare’sBirthplace,ShakespeareCountrysideMuseum,theRoyalShakespeareTheatre,andalotofplacesthatareconnectedwith_______34_______.IwenttoShakespeare’sBirthplace.Itwasthehouse_______35_______Shakespearewasbornandspenthisearlyyears.Itssittingroom,hallway(走廊),bedrooms,andkitchenwerefurnished(布置)in16thcenturystyle.IalsowenttoseetheShakespeareExhibition.Itillustrated(以图解说明)Shakespeare’slifeandcareerinbothStratfordandLondon.IreallyenjoyedthisnicetriptoEngland, fromwhichIlearnedalot.I’mveryhappythatIcouldvisitsuchaninterestingcountry.Iwanttogothereagaininthefuture.21.A.atB.forC.fromD.to22.A.excitedB.appointedC.stubbornD.determined23.A.forexampleB.suchasC.assuchD.forinstance24.A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.each25.A.viewsB.scenesC.sitesD.interests26.A.alsoB.tooC.stillD.yet27.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where28.A.novelsB.recordsC.filmsD.songs29.A.OtherB.EveryC.EachD.Another30.A.deepB.deeplyC.highD.highly31.A.thoughtaboutB.heardaboutC.listenedtoD.dreamedabout32.A.hometownB.officeC.playD.theatre33.A.speakB.sayC.talkD.see34.A.ShakespeareB.OxfordC.EnglandD.HarryPotter35.A.whoB.thatC.whenD.where【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.A25.C26.A27.B28.C29.D30.B31.B32.A33.D34.A35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者第一次去英国的旅行。【21题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:我去年暑假最难忘的事当然是去英国的旅行了。A.at在……;B.for为了……;C.from从……;D.to到……。表示“到某地的旅行”为atriptoaplace。故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这是我第一次出国,所以真的让我很兴奋。A.excited兴奋的;B.appointed约定的;C.stubborn固执的;D.determined坚定的。根据前文“Themostunforgettablething”和“Thiswas第19页/共19页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
11myfirsttimetogoabroad”可知,作者第一次出国,很兴奋。故选A项。【23题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:英国有很多有趣的地方,比如牛津。A.forexample例如;B.suchas例如;C.assuch像这样的;D.forinstance例如。suchas用来进行列举,并直接放在列举的名词之前,常常列举的是同类人或事物中的例子,符合此处语境和语法;forexample等于forinstance,用来举例说明某一种情况或论点,其后常有逗号,不符合句意。故选B项。【24题详解】考查限定形容词词义辨析。句意:当我们在牛津散步时,我们在街道两旁看到了相当多的古代建筑。A.both两个都;B.either两个中的任一个;C.neither两者中任何一个都不;D.each每个。根据句意和后文名词复数“sides”可知,此处应用both限定。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:牛津最著名的旅游景点之一是基督教堂,它也是牛津大学39个学院之一。A.views视图;B.scenes场景;C.sites地点,场所;D.interests兴趣,利益。根据前文“tourist”及后文“ChristChurch”可知,此处表示旅游景点。故选C项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:牛津最著名的旅游景点之一是基督教堂,它也是牛津大学39个学院之一。A.also也(用于句中);B.too也(通常用于句尾);C.still仍然;D.yet(用于否定句)还。根据前后文可知,此处表示“也是39个学院之一”,also用于句中,符合语法;too一般放于肯定句句末,故选A项。【27题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意:基督教堂里有一个巨大的大厅,在《哈利波特》系列电影中,它曾被用作霍格沃茨的餐厅。A.that关系代词,指人或物;B.which关系代词,指事物;C.who关系代词,指人;D.where关系副词,指地点。分析可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,关系代词which引导从句,在从句中作主语,指代先行词ahugehall。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:基督教堂里有一个巨大的大厅,在《哈利波特》系列电影中,它曾被用作霍格沃茨的餐厅。A.novels小说;B.records记录;C.films电影;D.songs歌曲。根据前文“ThereisahugehallinChristChurch,___7___wasusedasthedininghallatHogwarts”的实体介绍可知,此处为电影。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:旅途中给我留下深刻印象的另一个地方是埃文河畔的斯特拉特福德。A.Other其他的;B.Every每一个;C.Each每个;D.Another另一个。根据前文“Oneofthemostfamoustourist___5___inOxfordisChristChurch”可知,前文介绍了旅游景点牛津,此处介绍另一个景点。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词/副词词义辨析。句意:旅途中给我留下深刻印象的另一个地方是埃文河畔的斯特拉特福德。A.deep深的;B.deeply深深地;C.high高的;D.highly高度地。修饰前文动词“impressed”应用副词deeply,表程度深,符合句意。故选B项。第19页/共19页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
12【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:也许你没听说过这个地方,但我相信你听说过威廉·莎士比亚——这就是这位文学巨匠的家乡。A.thoughtabout考虑;B.heardabout听说;C.listenedto听;D.dreamedabout梦想。根据后文“youhaveheardaboutWilliamShakespeare”可知,此处指“读者可能没听说过这个地方”。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:也许你没听说过这个地方,但我相信你听说过威廉·莎士比亚——这就是这位文学巨匠的家乡。A.hometown家乡;B.office办公室;C.play戏剧;D.theatre剧院。根据后文“InStratforduponAvon,Icould_____13_____Shakespeare’sBirthplace,ShakespeareCountrysideMuseum,theRoyalShakespeareTheatre”可知,这里是莎士比亚的家乡。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在埃文河畔的斯特拉特福德,我可以看到莎士比亚的出生地,莎士比亚乡村博物馆,皇家莎士比亚剧院,以及许多与莎士比亚有关的地方。A.speak说话;B.say说(强调内容);C.talk交谈;D.see看到。根据语境和后文“Shakespeare’sBirthplace,ShakespeareCountrysideMuseum,theRoyalShakespeareTheatre,andalotofplaces”可知,游客可以看到这些地方。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在埃文河畔的斯特拉特福德,我可以看到莎士比亚的出生地,莎士比亚乡村博物馆,皇家莎士比亚剧院,以及许多与莎士比亚有关的地方。A.Shakespeare莎士比亚;B.Oxford牛津;C.England英格兰;D.HarryPotter哈利波特。根据前文“Shakespeare’sBirthplace,ShakespeareCountrysideMuseum,theRoyalShakespeareTheatre”可知,这些都是与莎士比亚有关的地方。故选A项。【35题详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意:这是莎士比亚出生并度过早年时光的房子。A.who关系代词,指人;B.that关系代词,指人或物;C.when关系副词,那时;D.where关系副词,在那里。分析可知,此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为地点名词thehouse,关系副词where引导从句,在从句中作地点状语。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MostAmericansdon’tliketogetadvicefrommembersoftheirfamily.Theygetadvicefrom“strangers”.Whentheyneedadvice,theydon’t____36____(usual)gotopeopletheyknow.Instead,manyof____37____(they)writeletterstonewspapersandmagazines____38____giveadviceonmanydifferentsubjects,____39____(include)familyproblems,theuseoflanguage,health,cooking,childcare,clothes,andeven____40____howtobuyahouseoracar.Mostnewspapersregularlyprintlettersfrom____41____(read)withproblems.Alongwiththelettersareanswers____42____(write)bypeoplewhoaresupposed____43____(know)howtosolvesuchproblems.Someofthesewritersaredoctors,andothersarelawyersoreducators.____44____twoofthemostfamouswritersofadvice_____45_____(be)womenwithoutspecialtrainingforthiskindofwork.【答案】36.usually第19页/共19页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1337.them38.that##which39.including40.on41.readers42.written43.toknow44.But45.are【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。美国有这样一种社会现象:大部分人在遇到困难后,并不是向家人寻求帮助和建议,而是求助于陌生人。因此很多报纸和杂志就会经常刊登读者求助来信和一些专家的回信,给出建议。【36题详解】考查副词。句意:当他们需要建议时,他们通常不会去找他们认识的人。副词修饰动词go,故答案为usually。【37题详解】考查代词。句意:相反,他们中的许多人写信给报纸和杂志,报纸和杂志就许多不同的主题提供建议,包括家庭问题、语言使用、健康、烹饪、儿童照顾、衣服,甚至是如何购买房子或汽车。由语境知,此处指他们中的很多人给报纸和杂志写信。Of后接代词宾格them。故答案为them。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意:相反,他们中的许多人写信给报纸和杂志,报纸和杂志就许多不同的主题提供建议,包括家庭问题、语言使用、健康、烹饪、儿童照顾、衣服,甚至是如何购买房子或汽车。此处newspapersandmagazines是先行词,在后面的定语从句中作主语,指物,故答案为that/which。【39题详解】考查介词。句意:相反,他们中的许多人写信给报纸和杂志,报纸和杂志就许多不同的主题提供建议,包括家庭问题、语言使用、健康、烹饪、儿童照顾、衣服,甚至是如何购买房子或汽车。分析句子结构可知,此处指的是“包括……在内”,用介词including。故答案为including。【40题详解】考查介词。句意:相反,他们中的许多人写信给报纸和杂志,报纸和杂志就许多不同的主题提供建议,包括家庭问题、语言使用、健康、烹饪、儿童照顾、衣服,甚至是如何购买房子或汽车。由上文的giveadviceon“给出关于......的建议”可知,此处也是on。故答案为on。【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意:大多数报纸都会定期刊登读者来信的问题。由语境知,此处指读者,且其前没有修饰词,故用名词的复数形式表泛指,故答案为readers。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:除了这些信件,还有那些应该知道如何解决这些问题的人所写的答案。answers与write在逻辑上是被动关系,所以此处是过去分词作后置定语,故答案为written。【43题详解】第19页/共19页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
14考查固定搭配。句意:除了这些信件,还有那些应该知道如何解决这些问题的人所写的答案。besupposedtodosth.应该做某事,故答案为toknow。【44题详解】考查连词。句意:但两位最著名的建议作家是没有受过专门训练的女性。由语境知,前后表示转折,故答案为But。【45题详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:但两位最著名的建议作家是没有受过专门训练的女性。由全文知,句子应用一般现在时态,主语是twoofthemostfamouswritersofadvice,谓语动词用复数形式,故答案为are。第四部分:共40分第一节:根据句意用所给单词、词组或句型的正确形式填空(每小题1分,满分15分)46.Iwonderifyoucangivemea________(describe)ofthecelebration.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】description【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:我想知道你能否给我描述一下庆祝活动。作宾语,应用名词description,不定冠词提示用单数。故填description。47.Ihad________inmystomach(紧张),sinceitwouldsoonbemyturntomakeaspeech.(用适当的词填空)【答案】butterflies【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:我心里七上八下,因为马上就要轮到我讲话了。根据句意“七上八下”可知,此处固定短语havebutterfliesinone’sstomach。故填butterflies。48.I’mimpressedbyherabilitytodealwith________(press)inherdailylife.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】pressure【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:我对她在日常生活中处理压力的能力印象深刻。分析句子可知,设空处位于介词后,作宾语,应用名词;press的名词形式为pressure,表示“压力”。故填pressure。49.Fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountryandit________(reflect)theculturaldifferences.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】reflects【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:时尚因国而异,它反映了文化的差异。分析句子可知,设空处在并列句中作谓语,应用动词;结合前面的differs可知,此处也应用一般现在时,主语为it,第三人称单数,故谓语动词也用单数形式。故填reflects。50.Ifyouhavetrouble________(understand)someEnglishexpressions,youcanlookthemupinthedictionaryor第19页/共19页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
15turntoyourteachers.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】understanding【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你理解某些英语表达有困难,你可以查字典或向老师请教。固定搭配havetroubledoingsth.表示“做某事有困难”,现在分词,作伴随状语。故填understanding。51.Althoughthreeteamsadopteddifferent________(approach)totheproblem,theyallsucceeded.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】approaches【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:虽然三个小组采用了不同的方法来解决这个问题,但他们都成功了。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作宾语,受形容词different修饰,应填名词;结合前面的threeteams可知,此处应用复数形式。故填approaches。52.Hethinkslawyershelppeopleand________(respect)byothers.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】arerespected【解析】【详解】考查动词语态。句意:他认为律师帮助别人,也受别人的尊重。分析句子可知,设空处在省略了that的宾语从句中作并列谓语,应填动词;结合句意及设空处后面的by可知,此处表示“受别人尊重”,应用被动语态bedone结构;结合前面的help可知,此处用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为复数形式,故谓语也用复数形式。故填arerespected。53.Heplanstofocus________hisbandandhaveacareerinmusic.(用适当的词填空)【答案】on【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:他计划专注于自己的乐队,并在音乐领域发展。focuson为固定搭配,表示“专注于”。故填on。54.Hemadea________(fortunate)inhisyouth.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】fortune【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:他年轻时发了财。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用动词短语makeafortune,表示“发财”。故填fortune。55.Themanisa________(crime).Howcouldthepeopleelecthimtooffice?(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】criminal【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:这个人是个罪犯。人民怎么会选他当总统呢?根据句意及所给句子可知,此处应用名词criminal“罪犯”,作表语,不定冠词提示,应用单数形式。故填criminal。56.Thestudentswereanxious________(know)theresultsoftheexam.(所给词的适当形式填空)第19页/共19页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
16【答案】toknow【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:学生们急于知道考试结果。beanxioustodosth为固定搭配,表示“渴望、非常希望”,此处指渴望知道考试成绩。故填toknow。57.________(eventual),IrealizedIjustneededtolearnfromit.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Eventually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:最终,我意识到我只需要从中吸取教训。修饰后文句子应用副词eventually,作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Eventually。58.Thewholecitywas________(destroy)inthepowerfulearthquake,causinggreatlosses.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】destroyed【解析】【详解】考查动词语态。句意:整个城市在强烈的地震中被摧毁,造成了巨大的损失。分析句子可知,设空处位于be动词后,与其一起构成句子谓语;结合句意可知,此处指“整个城市在强烈的地震中被摧毁了”,应用被动语态bedone结构,设空处应填过去分词形式。故填destroyed。59.Harryhadcarefullyboughtand________(wrap)presentsforMarktogivethechildren.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】wrapped【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意:Harry仔细地挑选并包好了礼物,好让Mark送给孩子们。这里应使用动词wrap表示“用……包裹”,而wrap作为谓语与bought并列,其前有助动词had,也要符合过去完成时had+过去分词,使用过去分词形式。故填wrapped。60.Howwillyouuse________(limit)timetodosomespecificthingsforlocalpeople?(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】limited【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:你将如何利用有限的时间为当地人做一些具体的事情?分析句子可知,设空处在句中修饰后面的名词time,作定语,应用形容词;limit的形容词形式为limited,表示“有限的”。故填limited。第二节:应用文写作(满分25分)61.假定你是高一学生李华。请你给你的美国网友Tony写一封e-mail,把你的寒假安排告诉他,并询问他的寒假安排。内容包括:1.完成作业,适量阅读;2.庆祝春节,走亲访友;第19页/共19页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
173.参加社区组织的志愿者活动。注意:1.词数80左右;信的开头已经写好。2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearTony,Howiseverythingwithyourecently?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,Lihua【答案】DearTony,Howarethingswithyoulately?I’mgladtotellyoutheplanformywinterholiday,whichisapproaching.Aboveall,Ihavegottofinishalltheassignedhomeworkanddosomereadingaswell.ThemostexcitingpartistocelebratethetraditionalSpringFestivalbyvisitingrelativesandclosefriendsandeventravellingnearorfar.Besides,Iintendtotakepartinsomemeaningfulvolunteeringactivitiesorganizedbythecommunity.Pleasesendmeane-mail,sharingyourplanforthewintervacation.OK?Lookingforwardtoit!Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文,根据提示信息假定你是李华,给你的美国网友Tony写一封e-mail,把你的寒假安排告诉他,并询问他的寒假安排。【详解】本文写作时注意以下几点:1、仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,要点包括:1)完成作业,适量阅读;2)庆祝春节,走亲访友;3)参加社区组织的志愿者活动;4)询问他的寒假安排。2、提纲是文章的总体框架,要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语,按照一定逻辑关系来写。本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态。4.注意使用高级词汇和句式,以增加文章的亮点。【点睛】本文结构紧凑,层次分明,短语表达贴切,如:theplanformywinterholiday我的寒假计划;the第19页/共19页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
18assignedhomework布置的作业;dosomereading阅读;intendto打算;等等。另外使用了较为复杂的句式,如:I’mgladtotellyoutheplanformywinterholiday,whichisapproaching.(使用了非限制性定语从句);Themostexcitingpartistocelebratethetraditional...(不定式短语作表语);Besides,Iintendtotakepartinsomemeaningfulvolunteeringactivitiesorganizedbythecommunity.(过去分词短语作定语);Pleasesendmeane-mail,sharingyourplanforthewintervacation.(现在分词短语作伴随状语)等等,显示了较高的驾驭语言的能力。听力答案:1—5BAABC6—10CAABC11—15BAABB16—20BCBBC第19页/共19页学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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