四级常考词汇

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四级常考词汇如果想达到85分以上，词汇应该错6个以内。Jumpforthesun,atleastyoulandonthemoon.目标定的高一点有好处。4200单词要求对于4级考试，高三毕业是1800个单词。我喜欢这里：Ilikehere.Right:Ilikeithere.Icansucceed.Right:Icandoit.Icanmakeit.注意生活中的英语：Nike胜利女神。Justdoit.生活中的英语：Didyouhaveapleasantjourney?(这时要用降调)IamverymuchfrightenedbecauseagirlnamedMonikastandsbesideme.Oh,thankgod!He’snotthepresidentnow.(我很害怕)Iwasjustscrewedup.(我一团糟)四级考试中常见的考察词汇的题型：I押韵题型（押头韵、押尾韵）；答案总在相似中，如果有三个一样，基本上就在其中了。54.Therainwasheavyand_A_thelandwasflooded.AconsequentlyBcontinuouslyCconstantlyDconsistentlycontinuev.继续，连续；continuallyadv.时断时续地；continuouslyadv.连续不断地。说不停的咳嗽时，continually是间歇的时断时续的咳嗽，continuously是一直不停的咳嗽。consequentlyadv.因此，所以；(heavyrain大雨,lightrain小雨)constantlyadv.始终如一地，连续发生地；constanttemperature恒温consistentlyadv.一贯地，一致地；consistentadj.consistentpolicy一贯的政策。36.Ihatepeoplewho_C_theendofafilmthatyouhaven'tseenbefore.AreviseBrewriteCrevealDreverserewritev.重写，改写；revisevt.修改，修正；revealvt.揭示，揭露；reversevt.颠倒，使反转，使反向。(vers是词根，表示转动；re是前缀，表示向相反方向)42.Therewerenotickets_D_forFriday’sperformance.ApreferableBconsiderableCpossibleDavailableperformancen.表演，演出，演奏；performvt.possibleadj.可能的动词后加able构成形容词通常表示“可…的”read->readableaccept->acceptableconsidervt.考虑；considerableadj.(数量或尺寸)相当大(或多)的。preferableadj.更好的，更可取的；available*adj.可获得的，可利用的，可支配的。(重点词)33.Ingeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifthofthetotal_D_forlivingexpenses.AacceptableBapplicableCadvisableDavailablelivingexpenses生活费；acceptableadj.可接受的；applyvt.申请，应用；applicableadj.可应用的，适当的，合适的；advisevt.建议；advicen.建议；advisableadj.明智的，可取的。54.Itisour_A_policythatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.AconsistentBcontinuousCconsiderateDcontinualachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans

1通过和平手段取得统一；consistentpolicy一贯政策II构词法题型(词的转化，合成，派生)；构成符合形容词的名词和数量词一律用单数。(见下面2个例题)31.Despitethewonderfulactingandwell-developedplotthe_B_moviecouldnotholdourattention.Athree-hoursBthree-hourCthree-hours’Dthree-hour’s267.ProfessorWhitewrotea_C_reportyesterday.Atwo-thousand-wordsBtwo-thousands-wordCtwo-thousand-wordDtwo-thousands-words以ly结尾的不全是副词；friendly,lonely,lovely,likely,livelyadj.考试中常见的否定前缀：un-、dis-、in-、im-56._B_hissister,Jackisquietanddoesnoteasilymakefriendswithothers.ADislikeBUnlikeCAlikeDLikinglikevt.喜欢；dislikevt.不喜欢，厌恶；unlikeprep.不象…；alikeadj.&adv.同样的(地)，相象的(地)；likingn.爱好，嗜好；takealikingfor喜欢…，对…产生好感。III近义词含义比较；44.Thereweresome_A_flowersonthetable.AartificialBunnaturalCfalseDunrealunrealadj.不真实的(不是真实世界所拥有的，虚幻的)；Endsjustifymeans不择手段；falseadj.具有欺骗性的，假的，伪造的；falsecoin/passport/hair，afalsetooth/falseteethunnaturaladj.不自然的，经常用来修饰人的行为举止，表示做作的，矫揉造作的。artificialadj.人造人为的artificialleg假肢artificialleather人造皮genuineleather真皮54.Whenpeoplebecomeunemployed,itis_C_whichisoftenworsethanlackofwages.AlazinessBpovertyCidlenessDinabilitylazinessn.懒惰；povertyn.贫穷；pooradj.贫穷的；idlenessn.无事可做(中性，有时也有贬义含义)；inabilityn.没有能力，没有办法。69.Alotofantsarealwaysinvadingmykitchen.Theyareathorough_A_.AnuisanceBtroubleCworryDanxietyinvade进攻，侵略；nuisancen.(具体的)令人讨厌的东西；troublen.烦恼，麻烦，问题；worryn.担心，发愁；anxietyn.焦虑。Whatanuisance.真是烦。IV搭配关系问题；extentn.程度；to...extent到达…程度，在…程度之上；extent只能和to搭配。objectvi.反对；object+to+动名词（动词的ing形式）。objectionn.反对；objection+to+动名词（动词的ing形式）。V形相近，意相远；65.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably_A_spring.AlateBlastClatterDlaterlateadj.晚的，晚于通常时间的；latespring晚春、暮春；lastadj.最后的，最终的；lateradj.更晚的（late的比较级）、时间概念后一半的；只适用于表示某个世纪的后半期；Thelatertwentiethcentury.二十世纪的后一半。latteradj.（两者中）后者的；formeradj.（两者中）前者的；

259.SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful_B_inthemarket.AbatteriesBbargainsCbasketsDbarrelsbatteryn.电池；bargainn.特价商品；It’sreallyabargain.你真会买东西，不是说真便宜。basketn.篮子；barreln.桶；wonderfulbargain物美价廉的商品；bargainv.讨价还价；53.Rememberthatcustomersdon’t_D_aboutpricesinthatcity.AdebateBconsultCdisputeDbargain-------------------------XXXX-XX-------------------------41.Thebridgewasnamed_A_theherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofthepeople.AafterBwithCbyDfromcause事业；benamedafter以…的名字命名；42.Therewerenotickets_D_forFriday’sperformance.ApreferableBconsiderableCpossibleDavailablepreferableadj.更好的，更可取的；358._C_theRevolutionaryWar,theUnitedStateswasanEnglishcolony.AInferiortoBSuperiortoCPriortoDPreferableto具有比较意味的形容词只要与介词to搭配即可表示其比较级。super-表示在…上方，超过…inferioradj.低于…的，劣于…的；superioradj.高于…的，优于…的；prioradj.在…之前的RevolutionaryWar特指美国独立战争；secondadj.第二的（含有比较意味，也与to搭配）Heissecondtonone.首屈一指，无与伦比；30.Cancerissecondonly_B_heartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.AofBtoCwithDfrom43.Itwasn'tsuchagooddinner_C_shehadpromisedus.AthatBwhichCasDwhatsuch…that…如此…以至于…；sb+be+___+sth空格处应为能加双宾语的动词；加双宾语的动词的用法：动词+sb+sth（主动形式）；sb+be+pp+sth（被动形式）；59.Americanwomenwere_D_therighttovoteuntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle.[therighttovote选举权]AignoredBneglectedCrefusedDdenieddenyv.否认，拒绝；denysbsth拒绝给予某人某物；44.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_C_itdidmoredamage.AunlessBuntilCbeforeDalthough45._B_studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.AEachBAnyCEitherDOnecommonsense常识；each这个词在英语中强调的是个体与众不同的特点；any这个词强调的是很多东西在一起的共性；either两者之间任何一个；31.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat_C_chemist’s.AeachBsomeCanyDcertain46.All_D_isacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.AwhatisneededBforourneedsCthething

3neededDthatisneeded当all作定语从句的先行词时，从句只能用that来引导；allthat=what47._A_withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.AWhencomparedBCompareCWhilecomparingDComparing本题的关键是弄清compare与mountain的关系；when可以直接加过去分词；before(after)+being+过去分词；44.After_A_forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakealanguagetest.AbeinginterviewedBinterviewedCinterviewingDhavinginterviewedTheylosetheirhealthtomakemoney,andtheylosetheirmoneytorestorehealth.48._C_shefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasaspecialist.[专家]AThatwasfromStephenBItwasStephenwhomCItwasfromStephenthatDItwasStephenthat本题重点是强调句式；当被强调部分指人且在句子中作宾语时，其余部分可用whom引导；49.Iftheseshoesaretoobig,asktheclerktobringyouasmaller_D_.AsuitBsetConeDpair50.Manynew_A_willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.AopportunitiesBnecessitiesCrealitiesDprobabilities51.Hemusthavehadanaccident,orhe_A_then.AwouldhavebeenhereBhadtobehereCshouldbehereDwouldbeheremusthave+过去分词表示对过去行为的肯定推测；与过去事态相反用：情态动词+have+过去分词来体现虚拟语气；must一定，必须；needn't,don'thaveto不必；53.You_A_allthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothatsortofthing.Aneedn’thavedoneBmustnothavedoneCshouldn’thavedoneDcannothavedoneshouldhave+过去分词本应该，本应当；shouldn'thavedone本不应该，本不应当；44.Itwasverykindofyoutodothewashing-up,butyou_D_it.Amustn’thavedoneBwouldn’thavedoneCmightn’thavedoneDdidn’thavetodo52.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationsforms_C_backbeforethedeadline.AmustbesentBwouldbesentCbesentDweresentItbeessentialthat后面一定用虚拟语气，且句子谓语动词固定为(should)+动词原型；Itwasessentialthattheapplicationsformssendbackbeforethedeadline.53.We_D_ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor.AjusthavehadBhavejusthadCjusthadDhadjusthadwhen还可以表示①刚..就…（有动作先后关系）、②恰在此时；44.Ihadjuststartedbackforthehousetochangemyclothes_D_Iheardvoices.

4AasBwhileCafterDwhen45.Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasabouttoleave,_C_somethingoccurredwhichattractedmyattention.AunlessBuntilCwhenDwhile64.Itwasessentialthattheseapplicationforms_D_backasearlyaspossible.AmustbesentBwillbesentCaresentDbesent第2课非谓语动词与独立主格：短语，句子（或者句子，短语）1.当短语部分有独立主语，并且该主语不同于句子主语，这时短语结构称为独立主格。（它最明显的特点是短语部分有独立的主语）。独立主格的结构1：名词（代词）+分词[现在分词、过去分词]现在分词表示主动的，正在进行的行为；过去分词表示被动的，已经完成的行为。作题时要通过判断动作与名词（代词）之间的关系来确定是使用现在分词还是过去分词。当动作由名词（代词）发出时使用现在分词，而名词（代词）是受动者时则用过去分词。54.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper_B_itclosely.AfollowedBfollowingCtofollowDbeingfollowed49.Allthings_A_,theplannedtripwillhavetobecalledoff.AconsideredBbeconsideredCconsideringDhavingconsideredcalloff取消；cancelvt.取消；四级中的考点就是现在分词和过去分词的区别。独立主格的结构2：with+名词（代词）+分词[句子当中作状语]36.AftertheArabstateswonindependence,greatemphasiswaslaidonexpandingeducation,withgirlsaswellasboys_C_togotoschool.AtobeencouragedBbeenencouragedCbeingencouragedDbeencouragedaswellas和（相当于and）；beencouraged不会考。动词不定式有预示将来行为的含义。tobeencouraged将要被鼓励；beenencouraged已经被鼓励完了，与主句的谓语动词相对；beingencouraged正在被鼓励2.短语部分没有独立主语，则短语结构称为非谓语动词。非谓语动词的结构：分词（分词短语）句子的主语决定非谓语动词中的分词是用主动还是被动形式。如果是句子的主语发出动作，则使用现在分词；如果动作不是由句子的主语发出，则使用过去分词。43.Nomatterhowfrequently_A_,theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractlargeaudiences.AperformedBperformingCtobeperformedDbeingperformedperformvt.表演，演出，演奏；tobeperformed将要被演奏；beingperformed正在被演奏；一些特殊的动词：第一点：forget忘记；[反义]remember记得；这两个词后加动词不定式表示将要进行的行为；这两个词后加动词ing形式表示已经做过的事情。注意：动名词与现在分词形式一样，但含义不同。这两个词后加动词ing形式都是动名词。forgettodosth.忘记要去做某事；forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事；remembertodosth.记得要去做某事；rememberdoing

5sth.记得做过某事；62.Iremember_B_tohelpusifweevergotintotrouble.AonceofferingBhimonceofferingChimtoofferDtoofferhimoffervt.提出，提供；offersb.sth./offertodosth.himonceoffering如果改成hisonceoffering也正确。动名词的复合结构：凡是一个动词的后面可以加动名词，就可以加动名词的复合结构。动作发出者+动名词；当动作发出者名字给出时：名词所有格+动名词；当动名词的复合结构在文章中出现，且动作发出者在前文中提过时：形容词物主代词（宾格）+动名词。形容词物主代词：his,her,my,your,their,our。代词宾格：him,her,me,you,us,them。第二点：want想要；wanttodosth.想做某事；wantdoing客观需要或缺乏。48.Yourhairwants_B_.You'dbetterhaveitdonetomorrow.AcutBcuttingCtocutDbeingcut注意：wantdoing中doing表示的是被动含义。18.Thisroomissodirtythatitwants_A_.AcleaningBtocleanCbeingcleanedDcleaned第三点：mean意味；meantodosth.打算做某事，意欲…；meandoing意味着，…的意思是…25.There'samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans_B_trouble.[receptiondesk接待台]AmakingBtomakeCtohavemadeDhavingmade-------------------------XXXX-XX-------------------------55.Thechildrenwenttheretowatchtheirontower_D_.AtoerectBbeerectedCerectingDbeingerectedwatch看电视用，看比赛用；see看电影用；感官动词watch,see,hear；感官动词+名词（代词）+dobeerected强调的是动作的结果；beingerected强调的是动作的过程。56.Theengine_D_smokeandsteam.AgivesupBgivesinCgivesawayDgivesoffgiveup放弃；givein屈服，让步；giveoff释放，放出（烟和气体）；giveaway泄露，走漏风声；婚礼中新郎的父亲把新娘的手交给新郎的过程；赠送礼品。57.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme_C_ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.AtobeinformedBoninformingCinformedDinformingkeepsb.+分词；informv.通知，告知；informsb.ofsth.通知某人某件事情keepmeinformed使我被告知。60.Thegoals_B_hehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.AafterwhichBforwhichCwithwhichDatwhichfightwithsb.（注意要看整个句子）；fightwith+工具用该工具来打仗。fightfor为…而战。Ifightwithhim.我和他打起来了。Ifightwithhimagainsther.我和他并肩对付她。61.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand_B_inaquietneighborhood.AallinallBaboveallCafterallDoverallallinall总而言之；aboveall首先，尤其是；afterall毕竟，终究；overall全面的，总体的

6inaword总之，inshort简而言之，inconclusion最后，总之，tosumup总之，总而言之。62._B_wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.AFornowBNowthatCEversinceDBynownowthat既然，由于（相当于since）；eversince自从…以来。与that搭配且后面可以加句子的几个表达形式：nowthat既然，由于；inthat因为；exceptthat除…之外。except后面加名词或代词；exceptthat后面加句子。63.Whatyouhavedoneis_D_thedoctor’sorders.AattachedtoBresponsibletoCresistanttoDcontrarytobeattachedto连接，附属；ThisschoolisattachedtoBeida.这所学校附属于北大。responsibleto对…负有责任；resistantadj.反抗的，抵抗的；waterresistant防水的。becontraryto与..相反（相违背）。64.Johnregretted_A_tothemeetinglastweek.AnotgoingBnottogoCnothavingbeengoingDnottobegoingregretdoing后悔做过某事；regrettodosth.遗憾的做某事（应用语境非常有限）。63.Weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyouorderedare_B_.AoutofworkBoutofstockCoutofreachDoutofpracticeoutofwork失业；outofreach够不着withinreach够得着；outofpractice缺乏练习。65.They_C_inspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.AcarriedoutBcarriedoffCcarriedonDcarriedforwardinspiteof尽管；carryon坚持，继续。66.Mrs.Brownissupposed_A_forItalylastweek.AtohaveleftBtobeleavingCtoleaveDtohavebeenleftbesupposedtodosth.应该（理应）做某事。37.He’swatchingTV?He’s_D_tobecleaninghisroom.AknownBconsideredCregardedDsupposedregardas把…认作67.Mycameracanbe_B_totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.AtreatedBadjustedCadoptedDremediedtreat对待，处理；I’lltreatyou.我请客，应用于真正请客之前。It’sonme.应用于结帐时。adjustvt.调整，调节；adoptvt.收养，领养；remedyvt.弥补，补救，修正；68.Anewtechnique_C_,theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent.AworkingoutBhavingworkedoutChavingbeenworkedoutDtohavebeenwordedoutyields产量；workout作出，推出关于百分数之前介词的用法increaseto80percent增加到80%（增加到用to）increaseby60percent增加了60%（表示增加的幅度用by）55.Between1974and1997,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpanded_A_27%.AbyBforCtoDin69.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparents

7maybecome_C_.AhurtBdamagedCspoiledDharmedspoilvt.宠坏，溺爱70.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewill_B_overhisbusinesstohisson.AtakeBhandCthinkDgettakeover接管接收；handover移交，交出；thinkover仔细考虑；getover克服，战胜。-------------------------1991-06-------------------------41.Wehadapartylastmonth,anditwasalotoffun,solet’shave_A_onethismonth.AanotherBmoreCtheotherDother不定代词：1两者中的一个用one；另一个则用theother；2很多东西中的一个用one；剩下的所有叫theothers；3很多东西中的一个用one；剩下的所有里面再拿一个叫another；在剩下的里面再拿一个还叫another（单数概念）；4很多东西中拿了若干出来用some；剩下所有叫others；other后通常要加可数名词的复数形式；more要用在数词的后面oncemore再来一个（用于很不正式的场合）vravo再来一个（用于正式场合）44.Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewayto_A_.AtheotherBanyotherCanotherDotherneither两者中任意一者都不42.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather_B_tothenewswouldbe.AimpressionBreactionCcommentDopinionreactionn.反应；reactionto对…作出反应。43.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasI_D_.AfinishwhatIdidBfinishedwhatIdidCwouldfinishwhatIwasdoingDfinishedwhatIwasdoingassoonas所引导的时间状语从句与主句的时态搭配有一种情况是主从句都用一般过去时。45.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit_B_ussodirectlywhatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.AbenefitsBaffectsCguidesDeffectsaffectvt.影响；effectn.影响。46.Willallthose_D_theproposalraisetheirhands?AinrelationtoBincontrasttoCinexcessofDinfavorofinrelationto与…相比；incontrastto与…形成对照；inexcessof超过，超出（一定的限定范围）；infavorof赞同，支持。47.Childrenareverycurious_D_.AatheartBinpersonConpurposeDbynatureatheart在心理，在内心；heart强调的是内心的感情，mind强调的是思维，头脑，soul灵魂inperson亲自，本人；onpurpose有意的，故意的；bynature生性（天性）使然。48.Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers_A_amatchwithoutastandardcourt.AobjectedtohavingBwereobjectedtohaveCobjectedtohaveDwereobjectedtohaving58.Themaninthecornerconfessedto_B_alietothemanagerofthecompany.AhavetoldBhavingtoldCbeingtoldDbetoldconfessv.忏悔；confessto承认，坦白。49.Theteacherdoesn’tpermit_C_inclass.

8AsmokeBtosmokeCsmokingDtohaveasmokepermitv.允许，准许；permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事；permitdoing允许做某事。-------------------------2000-06-------------------------21.Aswecannolongerwaitforthedeliveryofourorder,wehaveto_D_it.ApostponeBrefuseCdelayDcancel22.Thesebooks,whichyoucangetatanybookshop,willgiveyou_A_youneed.AalltheinformationBalltheinformationsCallofinformationDalloftheinformations23.Notuntilthegamehadbegun_C_atthesportsground.AhadhearrivedBwouldhehavearrivedCdidhearriveDshouldhehavearrived24.Youngpeoplearenot_B_tostandandlookatworksofart;theywantarttheycanparticipatein.[参与，参加]AconservativeBcontentCconfidentDgenerousconservativeadj.保守的；conservativeparty保守党；contentadj.甘愿的，满足的；confidentadj.自信的，有信心的；generousadj.慷慨的，大方的。25.MostbroadcastersmaintainthatTVhasbeenunfairlycriticizedandarguethatthepowerofthemediumis_C_.AgrantedBimpliedCexaggeratedDremediedmaintain坚持认为；mediumn.媒体单数，median.媒体复数；grantvt.授予，给予；implyvt.隐含，暗示；exaggeratev.夸大，夸张，高估；remedyvt.弥补，补救，修正。26.Thesesurveysindicatethatmanycrimesgo_A_bythepolice,mainlybecausenotallvictimsreportthem.[victims受害人]AunrecordedBtobeunrecordedCunrecordingDtohavebeenunrecorded27.Ihavenoobjection_B_yourstoryagain.[objectto+动名词]AtohearBtohearingCtohavingheardDtohaveheard28.Theclothesapersonwearsmayexpresshis_B_orsocialposition.AcuriosityBstatusCdeterminationDsignificancestatusn.身份，地位；significancen.意义，重要性；29.Bylaw,whenonemakesalargepurchase,heshouldhave_D_opportunitytochangehismind.AaccurateBurgentCexcessiveDadequateaccurateadj.精确的；urgentadj.紧急的，紧迫的；excessiveadj.过多的，过度的；adequateadj.充足的，足够的。30.Youwillseethisproduct_B_whereveryougo.AtobeadvertisedBadvertisedCadvertiseDadvertising31.Theearlypioneershadto_C_manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.AgoalongwithBgobackonCgothroughDgointogothrough经历32.Thesuggestionthatthemajor_B_theprizeswasacceptedbyeveryone.

9AwouldpresentBpresentCpresentsDoughttopresentsuggestion,suggest所引导的句子都用虚拟语气。should+（动词原形）34.Peter,whohadbeendrivingallday,suggested_B_atthenexttown.AtostopBstoppingCstopDhavingstoppedsuggest+doing也可以33.Beeristhemostpopulardrinkamongmaledrinkers,_A_overallconsumptionissignificantlyhigherthanthatofwomen.AwhoseBwhichCthatDwhatwhose指代的就是他前面的maledrinkers.35.Ididn'tknowtheword.Ihadto_C_adictionary.AlookoutBmakeoutCrefertoDgooverlookup查阅；lookupawordinadictionary在字典中查单词；referencen.参考书目；referenceroom资料室；36.Theprofessorcouldhardlyfindsufficientgrounds_D_hisargumentsinfavourofthenewtheory.[sufficient充足的，足够的；grounds论据；arguments论点]AtobebasedonBtobaseonCwhichtobaseonDonwhichtobasebasevt.以…作基础，基于…which引导从句时，如果从句是介词结尾则介词应在which之前。onwhich(heis)tobase37.Therearesigns_A_restaurantsarebecomingmorepopularwithfamilies.AthatBwhichCinwhichDwhosesignn.迹象；factn.事实；evidencen.证据；后面常加同位语从句来说明具体内容。同位语从句用that（不能省略）引导。38.IthinkIwasatschool,_A_IwasstayingwithafriendduringthevacationwhenIheardthenews.[orelse否则，要不然]AorelseBandthenCorsoDevenso39.Itissaidthatthemathteacherseems_A_towardsbrightstudents.ApartialBbeneficialCpreferableDliablepartialadj.偏袒的，偏爱的（经常与to或towards搭配）40.Inordertoshowhisbosswhatacarefulworkerhewas,hetook_C_troubleoverthefigures.[figures数目，数据；extra额外的，附加的]AextensiveBspareCextraDsupreme41.-"MayIspeaktoyourmanagerMr.Williamsatfiveo'clocktonight?"-"I'msorry.Mr.Williams_A_toaconferencelongbeforethen."AwillhavegoneBhadgoneCwouldhavegoneDhasgone当要表达将来的行为在将来的某时间之前完成用将来完成时，将来完成时结构：willhave+p.p.42.You_D_himsoclosely;youshouldhavekeptyourdistance.Ashouldn'tfollowBmustn'tfollowCcouldn't'havebeenfollowingDshouldn'thavebeenfollowingshouldhave+p.p.本应该；shouldn’thave+p.p.本不应该43.Thegrowthofpart-timeandflexibleworkingpatterns,andoftrainingandretrainingschemes,_D_morewomentotakeadvantageofemployment

10opportunities.AhaveallowedBallowCallowingDallowspart-time兼职；full-time全职；flexibleworkingpatterns弹性工作制；training培训；retraining再培训；takeadvantage利用；44.Everybody_A_inthehallwheretheywerewelcomedbythesecretary.AassembledBaccumulatedCpiledDjoinedassembled聚集；secretary书记。45.Puttinginanewwindowwill_B_cuttingawaypartoftheroof.AincludeBinvolveCcontainDcompriseinvolve引起，与…直接有关46.Livinginthewesternpartofthecountryhasitsproblems,_C_obtainingfreshwaterisnottheleast.[theleast最高级]AwithwhichBforwhichCofwhichDwhich42.LivinginthecentralAustraliandeserthasitsproblems,_C_obtainingwaterisnottheleast.[theleast最高级]AforwhichBtowhichCofwhichDinwhich47.Inthe_C_oftheprojectnotbeingasuccess,theinvestorsstandtoloseupto$30million.[intheeventof万一，如果]AfaceBtimeCeventDcourseinthefaceof面对；inthetimeof在…时期；inthecourseof在…期间。48.Themanagerwouldratherhisdaughter_D_inthesameoffice.AhadnotworkedBnottoworkCdoesnotworkDdidnotworkwouldrather+动词原形；wouldrather+句子（用虚拟语气，句子谓语动词用一般过去时）49._D_,hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.AAlthoughmuchhelikesherBMuchalthoughhelikesherCAshelikeshermuchDMuchashelikesher如果用although引导则应改成：Althoughhelikesherverymuch,…50.TheBritishconstitutionis_B_alargeextentaproductofthehistoricaleventsdescribedabove.[无论是在空格前还是后，如果出现了名词extent要找介词就着to]AwithinBtoCbyDattoalargeextent在很大程度上。第3课倒装：倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。谓语部分所有单词都放在主语前是全部倒装。谓语的一部分放在主语的前面是部分倒装。谓语中的一部分通常是指：1、系动词；2、助动词；3、情态动词。全部倒装的五条原则：1.Therebe句型（表示有）；2.以There或now开头的句子，且句子谓语动词为come或go；Thereyougoagain.你又去那里了。3.以Here开头的句子，且句子谓语动词为系动词be；Hereyouare.拿去。4.以副词out,in,up,down,away开头的句子；在2、3、4前提下，如果句子的主语是代词则用陈述句语序。5.以状语（常见的是地点状语）开头的句子。

11部分倒装的六条原则：1.so放在句首时表示承前肯定，这个句子用部分倒装；nor,neither放在句首时表示承前否定，句子也用部分倒装；2.省略了引导词if的虚拟条件从句，可以把从句中的had,should,could,were中的任何一个提到从句最前面的位置，构成部分倒装；3.as,though表示“尽管”时引导从句，从句中的表语可以置于引导词之前构成部分倒装；系动词后面的部分就是表语，形容词、名词、名词性短语可以置于系动词之后。例如：Sheisbeautiful.Theyarestudents.四级考试中出现的是由动词的过去分词转变的形容词作表语的形式。26._B_asitwasatsuchatime,hisworkattractedmuchattention.ABeingpublishedBPublishedCPublishingDTobepublished当题干是as引导一个从句，且as前为一个空格时他表示的就是尽管，空格处要填的就是表语。beingpublished正在被出版；tobepublished将要被出版。此句恢复正常语序应为：Asitwaspublishedatsuchatime…4.表示否定含义的单词或短语放在句首，句子用部分倒装；常见的一些表示否定含义的单词：never,little,few,hardly(…when),scarcely(…when)；seldom难得，不常；nowhere哪里都不。常见的一些表示否定含义的短语：innoway决不；onnoaccount决不；undernocircumstances在任何情况下都不。5.only+状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装；（如果only去掉就是全部倒装）43.Onlyunderspecialcircumstances_C_totakemake-uptests.ApermittedarefreshmenBfreshmenarepermittedCarefreshmenpermittedDarepermittedfreshmenfreshmen新生；makeupfor弥补，补偿；make-uptests补考（缓考）。6.注意两个表达形式：comewhatmay无论发生什么情况；saywhatyouwill畅所欲言。-------------------------1991-06-------------------------强调句式的补充内容：被强调部分是疑问词时的情况。60.WhenItrytounderstand_C_thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses.AwhyitdoesBwhatitdoesCwhatitisDwhyitispreventsb.fromdoingsth.妨碍（阻止）某人做某事。强调部分本为：itiswhatthatpreventssomany…又因为句中有疑问词，应写为：whatisitthatpreventsso...但强调句式在句中作宾语成分，故正确写法为：whatitisthat…50.IlikewatchingTV_C_tothecinema.AmorethantogoBthangoingCmorethangoingDratherthantogothan除构成固定短语外就要与比较级搭配，不会单独出现；ratherthan+动词原形；平行结构，遇到平行结构时应做的两步：1找出连接词，2使要填部分与已给出的对应部分形式完全一样。51.Iappreciate_D_toyourhome.AtobeinvitedBtohaveinvitedChavinginvited

12Dbeinginvitedappreciate+动名词（不能加动词原形，不能加句子）。41.Iwouldappreciate_B_itasecret.AyoutokeepByourkeepingCthatyoukeepDthatyouwillkeepyourkeeping动名词的复合结构。youkeeping也是正确的。52.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto_C_whenjudgingmyexamination.AregardBcountingCaccountDobservationtakesth.intoaccount考虑。54.Importantpeopledon’toftenhavemuchfreetimeastheirwork_C_alltheirtime.AtakeawayBtakeoverCtakeup[占据]Dtakein55.WhenIwasveryyoung,Iwasterriblyfrightenedofschool,butIsoon___it.AgotoffBgotacrossCgotawayDgotovergotoverit克服战胜。56.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid_C_ofmodernlife.ArateBspeedCpaceDgrowthpace节奏；rapidpaceofmodernlife现在生活快节奏。57.SanFranciscoisusuallycoolinthesummer,butLosAngeles_B_.AisrarelyBrarelyisChardlyisDisscarcelyrarely,usually都是频度副词。通常频度副词的位置在系动词之后，表示实在意思的词前面。58.Thespeaker,_D_forhersplendidspeeches,waswarmlyreceivedbytheaudience.AhavingknownBbeingknownCknowingDknownknow没有现在分词；know用主动形式时只能和两个介词搭配：of,about。knownfor以…而著名。60.Icouldn’tfind_A_,andsoItookthisone.AalargeenoughcoatBanenoughlargecoatCalargecoatenoughDacoatenoughlargeenough修饰形容词时要放到形容词后面。61.Ialways_B_whatIhavesaid.AgettoBholdtoCleadtoDseeto本题所有选项中的to都是介词，其后加动词动名词的形式。holdto坚守，信守；seeto负责做，处理，照料（后面加的都是某件事情，不加人）62.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehill_C_weallsatdowntorest.AwhenBthenCthanDuntilnosooner…than一…就…63.Evidencecameup_C_specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.AwhatBwhichCthatDwhoseevidence证据、sign迹象、fact事实，后面都要带同位语从句，且从句用that引导。64.Hemovedawayfromhisparents,andmissedthem_A_enjoytheexcitinglifeinNewYork.[too…to，太…而不能…]AtoomuchtoBenoughtoCverymuchtoDmuchsoasto65.Hewas_C_ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.AsorryBguiltyCashamedDmiserableguiltyadj.有罪的；beashamedof因…而羞愧（不好意思）的；miserableadj.悲惨的。66.Thelasttimewehadafamilyreunionwas_B_my

13brother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.AinBatCduringDoverceremonyn.典礼，仪式。要表达在某典礼（仪式）上用介词at。atthegraduationceremony在毕业典礼上。67.What_A_wouldhappenifthedirectorknewyoufeltthatway?AdoyousupposeByousupposeCwillyousupposeDyouwouldsupposedoyousupposed常做插入语。68._D_theadvancesofscience,thediscomfortsofoldagewillnodoubtalwaysbewithus.[despiteprep.尽管；asfor关于，至于]AAsforBBesidesCExceptDDespite69.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren_B_astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.AhaveBhasChavingDtohaveinfluenceon对…造成影响，很大的影响中形容词用的是strong。70.He_A_whenthebuscametoasuddenstop.AwasalmosthurtBwashurthimselfCwastohurthimselfDwashurtinghimselfhurtoneself自残；beto+动词原形，将要做某事；-------------------------1993-06-------------------------41.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy_C_forherexamination.AtoprepareBtobepreparedCpreparingDbeingpreparedbebusydoingsth.忙于做某事42.Fiveminutesearlier,_A_wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.AandBbutCorDanorderand在这里表示一种结果，翻译成“那么（和）”。只有两种情况下and才会这样翻译：1.省略句＋and+句子；2.祈使句＋and+句子。47.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou_B_advertisementsshowinghappybalancedfamilies.AareoftenseeingBwilloftenseeCoftenseeDhaveoftenseen43.Icannotgiveyou_D_forthetypeofcaryousellbecausethereisnodemandforitinthemarket.AanexpenseBachargeCapurchaseDanorderordern.定购，订单；purchasen.购买。45.Bytheendofthismonth,wesurely_C_asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.AhavefoundBwillbefindingCwillhavefoundDarefinding如果一个句子的时间状语是由by引导的，则时态要选择完成时态。将来的行为在将来的某个时间之前就已完成用将来完成时。solutiontoaproblem一个问题的解决方案。46.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_A_anyfurtherresponsibilities.AtakeonBgetonCputupDlookuptakeon承担；takeonresponsibility承担责任。47.Havingnomoneybut_B_toknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.AnottowantanyoneBnotwantinganyoneCwantednooneDtowantnoonedinnern.正餐（多指晚餐）；suppern.夜宵，晚餐；breakfastn.早餐；lunchn.午餐；brunchn.早午餐。[but前后的句子要平衡]

1448.Wedesirethatthetourleader_A_usimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.AinformBinformsCinformedDhasinformeddesirev.要求，表要求时后面加句子要用虚拟语气，(should)+动词原形。其他同样用法的词还有ask,demand,request,require.49.Not_B_,theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.AobviouslyBsurprisinglyCparticularlyDnormallynotsurprisingly一点也不奇怪。varyvi.变化。varyfrom…to…从一种形式变化到另一种形式。varybetween…and…在两者之间进行变化。29.Featuressuchasheight,weight,andskincolor_B_fromindividualtoindividualandfromfacetoface.AchangeBvaryCalterDconvertindividualn.个人，个体；individualismn.个人主义。44.Thehope,goals,fearsanddesires_D_widelybetweenmenandwomen,betweentherichandthepoor.AalterBshiftCtransferDvary50.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime_A_theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened.AbeforeBuntilCsinceDwhenIt+系动词+一段时间+before引导的句子在…之前花费多少时间。54.Scientistssayitmaybefiveortenyears_D_itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.AsinceBwhenCafterDbefore51.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye_D_thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail.[keepawatchfuleyeon密切主意，留神]AinBatCforDon52.There'slittlechancethatmankindwould_D_anuclearwar.AretainBendureCmaintainDsurviveretainvt.保持，保留；endurev.忍受；maintainvt.维持，保持，坚持认为；survivevi.生存；vt.活过…（宾语为某种灾难）。surviveaflood活过一场洪水。前缀sur表示过…，外，超；vive表示生活，强调活着。54.Theyusuallyhavelessmoneyattheendofthemonththan_C_atthebeginning.AwhichisBwhichwasCtheyhaveDitisless…than句子前后要平衡结构。55.Inthecourseofadaystudentsdofarmorethanjust_A_classes.AattendBattendedCtoattendDattendingfarmorethan远远多于，远不止于；也要句子前后平衡结构。56.TheFrenchpianist[n.钢琴师]whohadbeenpraisedveryhighly_C_tobeagreatdisappointment.AturnedupBturnedinCturnedoutDturneddownturnup后面不加宾语表示出现，后面加宾语表示将声音调高，调大；turnin+宾语上缴，交出；turndown将声音调低，调小；拒绝；refusesb.指直接的回绝；turnsb.down则指委婉的拒绝；turnout+动词不定式最终证明是，结果是。57.Manydifficultieshave_B_asaresultofthechangeovertoanewtypeoffuel.

15ArisenBarisenCraisedDarrived因本句未加宾语，估不应选不及物动词，可排除C项；arrivevi.到达，抵达；risevi.升起，升高（侧重指旗帜或太阳升起）；数量的增高（侧重指水位、价位）；thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest太阳东升西落。arisevi.升起，升高，出现，发生（经常与抽象名词联用）。69.Acompletelynewsituationwill_B_whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.AariseBriseCraiseDarouse33.Lastyeartheadvertisingrate_D_by20percent.AraisedBarousedCaroseDrose58.Hemadesucha_D_contributiontotheuniversitythattheyarenamingoneofthenewbuildingsafterhim.AgenuineBminimumCmodestDgenerousnameafter以…的名字来命名。genuineadj.真正的，货真价实的；genuineleather真皮；minimumadj.最低的，最小的；modestadj.谦虚谨慎的，适度的；generousadj.慷慨的，慷慨大方的（修饰贡献等用这个）。59.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastotheothers,_D_,ofcourse,madetheothersjealous.AwhoBthatCwhatDwhichwhich在这里是引导非限定性定语从句，which引导非限定性定语从句有2个特点：1.which前面有逗号与其他句子分开。2.which指的是前面整句话的内容。as也可以引导非限定性定语从句，指的都是一句话的内容。which指一句话的内容只能置于该句之后，而as既可以在后也可以在前。67._C_isknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisgreatAmericanwriter.AThatBWhichCAsDIt60.Intheadvancedcoursestudentsmusttakeperformancetestsatmonthly_B_.AgapsBintervalsClengthDdistanceintervaln.间隔（即可指空间间隔，也可指时间间隔），四级考试中专考时间间隔的概念。interval是固定与介词at搭配的。23.Studentsorteacherscanparticipateinexcursionstolovelybeachesaroundtheislandatregular_D_.AgapsBrateClengthDintervalsatregularrate以规则的速度；atregularinterval以规则的时间间隔；61.Mr.Johnsonpreferred_A_heavierworktodo.AtobegivenBtobegivingCtohavegivenDhavinggiven64.Ourcompanydecidedto_D_thecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionsinithadnotbeenmet.AdestroyBresistCassumeDcancel65.Sheis_C_amusicianthanherbrother.AmuchofBmuchasCmoreofDmoreasbeof具有某种性质、品质或特点；66.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere_B_bythejudge.AserviceBsentenceCcrimeDcrisissentencen.判决，判刑；crisisn.危机；economiccrisis经济危机；68.Theresidents,_C_hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.

16AalltheirhomesBallwhosehomesCallofwhosehomesDalloftheirhomes当给出了句子的主语，且后面有两部分谓语动词，这两部分谓语动词之间又没有连接词，时态也不同时，离主语近的谓语动词应为从句的组合成分。69.Youcan'taffordtoletthesituationgetworse.Youmusttake_D_toputitright.AdecisionsBdirectionsCsidesDstepstakesteps采取措施，采取行动；takemeasures采取措施；70.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI_B_youradvice.AfollowBhadfollowedCwouldfollowDhavefollowedifonly如果，要是...就好了，其后面的句子一定要用虚拟语气。1.如果ifonly后面的句子表示与现在或将来的事实相反，这时谓语动词用一般过去时体现虚拟语气。2.如果ifonly后面的句子表示与过去的事实相反，这时谓语动词用过去完成时体现虚拟语气。47.Ifonlythecommittee_D_theregulationsandputthemintoeffectassoonaspossibleAapproveBwillapproveCcanapproveDwouldapprove如果ifonly后面的句子表示与现在或将来的事实相反，这时谓语动词用一般过去时，也可以用would+动词原形。-------------------------1995-06-------------------------42.Markoftenattemptstoescape_C_wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.AhavingbeenfinedBtohavebeenfinedCbeingfinedBtobefinedescape+动名词。44.Itisrecommendedthattheproject_A_untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.AnotbestartedBwillnotbestartedCisnotstartedDisnottobestartedrecommendvt.推荐，建议，后面加句子要用虚拟语气，谓语动词的形式：(should)+动词原形45.IwishI_D_longerthismorning,butIhadtogetupandcometoclass.AhavesleptBsleptCmighthavesleptDcouldhavesleptwish后面的句子要用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用：情态动词+have+动词过去分词。might经常被翻译成或许。46.Wedidn'tknowhistelephonenumber,otherwisewe_D_him.AhadtelephonedBmusthavetelephonedCwouldtelephoneDwouldhavetelephonedotherwise,or等表示“否则”的词，后面句子都要用虚拟语气。48.Whilepeoplemayrefertotelevisionforup-to-minutenews[最新的消息],itisunlikelythattelevision_A_thenewspapercompletely.AwillreplaceBhavereplacedCreplaceDreplaced49.AnOlympicMarathon[马拉松]is26milesand385yards,approximately[大约]_B_fromMarathontoAthens[雅典].AdistanceBthedistanceCisthedistanceDthedistanceis50.Youwillwanttwotreesabouttenfeetapart,from

17_D_tosuspendyourtent.AthereBthemCwhereDwhich介词+which+动词不定式(todosth.)整体做定语。本句可改写为：Youwillwanttwotressabouttenfeetapart,tosuspendyourtentfrom.只要见到有介词出现在空格之前，而选项中有which,them,there,where等词则应选which。51.AsIwasjustgettingfamiliarwiththisjob,Ihad_C_toaskmyboss.AmanyBmostCmuchDmore当many没有修饰任何其他词而单独出现时表示很多人。much在这里相当于manythings。52._A_quiterecently,mostmothersinBritaindidnottakepaidworkoutsidethehome.AUntilBBeforeCFromDSinceuntilrecently直到最近；notsurprisingly一点也不奇怪。53.Thesurvivalofcivilizationasweknowitis_C_threat.AwithinBtowardsCunderDuponunderthreat受到威胁。55.Insomecountries,_D_iscalled"equality"[平等]doesnotreallymeanequalrightsforallpeople.AwhichBoneCthatDwhatthat可以引导主语从句，但只做引导词而不充当任何成分。56.Iwalkedtoomuchyesterdayand_A_arestillachingnow.AmylegmusclesBmymusclesoflegCmyleg'smusclesDmymusclesoftheleg英语中一个名词修饰另外一个名词时第一个名词要用单数。appletrees,eyedrops57.Radio,televisionandpress_B_ofconveyingnewsandinformation.AarethemostthreecommonmeansBarethethreemostcommonmeansCarethemostcommonthreemeansDarethreethemostcommonmeans几个词修饰一个名词时修饰词的顺序应为：1.定冠词the应该放在最前面（离名词最远）的位置；2.数词应放在第二位；3.最后考虑其他形容词。58.Liquidsarelikesolids_C_theyhaveadefinitevolume.AwiththatBforthatCinthatDatthat三个与that的搭配的表达形式：nowthat,inthat[因为],exceptthat。59.Whenafire_C_attheNationalExhibitioninLondon,atleasttenpricelesspaintingswerecompletelydestroyed.AbrokeoffBbrokedownCbrokeoutDbrokeupbreakout（火灾、战争）突然发生，爆发；60.Thedestructionofthesetreasureswasalossformankindthatnoamountofmoneycould_D_.[makeupfor弥补]AstanduptoBputupwithCcomeupwithDmakeupfor61.Thenthespeaker_B_thevariousfactorsleadingtothepresenteconomiccrisis.AwentafterBwentintoCwentforDwentongoafter追求，设法得到；gointo谈论，叙述；gofor袭击/支持；goon继续。62.Thestudentswasjustaboutto_C_thequestions,whensuddenlyhefoundtheanswerAarriveatBsubmittoCgiveupDworkout

1863.Whentherearesmallchildrenaround,itisnecessarytoputbottlesofpillsoutof_B_.AhandBreachCholdDplaceoutofreach够不着；withinreach够得找。64.The_D_ofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick.AformBlookCviewDsightformn.形式，形状；viewn.风景，景色/视野，视域；look指的是主观有意识的看；sightn.看见，瞥见（不强调主客观）。66.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycoverssicknessofmindaswellas_B_sicknessAnormalBordinaryCaverageDregularsicknessofmind精神病；normaladj.正常的；averageadj.平均的，中等水平的；regularadj.有规律的，规则的；ordinarysickness一般性疾病。68.Althoughhehadlookedthroughallthereferencematerialonthesubject,hestillfoundithardtounderstandthispointandherexplanationonly_C_tohisconfusion.AextendedBamountedCadded[addto增加]Dturned70.Ittookhimseveralmonthsto___thewildhorse.AtendBcultivateCtameDbreedtamevt.驯服；breed强调的是繁殖，侧重指大批量的繁殖。Ittakesb.sometimetodosth.做某事花了某人多少时间。第4课主谓一致：指的就是给出主语，要求判断谓语动词是用单数还是复数的问题。一、就近原则：指句子的主语由两部分单词或短语构成时，由离谓语动词近的那部分主语来决定谓语动词的单复数。只有当以下单词或短语连接主句的两部分时就近原则才适用：1.or或者；2.either…or…不是…就是…，…或…；3.neither…nor…既不…也不…；4.notonly…butalso…不但…而且…；5.not…but…不是…而是…例如：主语1or主语2谓语动词。此时由主语2决定谓语动词。10._C_eitherheorhisaccountantsgoingtoclaimfortheloss?AAreBWhereCIsDDoes如果题目改变为：Eitherheorhisaccountants___going…则应选A二、句子谓语动词一定用复数的两种情况：1.集合名词做主语，集合名词没有复数形式，因为他本身就代表一个复数概念。常见的几个复合名词：people人民，人们；police警察；cattle牛；poultry家禽。2.表示数量的复数名词+不可数名词，整体做主语时例如：去年出口了八百万顿煤。Eightmilliontonsofcoalwereexportedlastyear.三、谓语动词一定用单数的六种情况：1.句子的主语是由从句充当的、动词不定式短语作主语、动名词短语作主语；2.表示时间、重量、长度、价值四方面的词做主语；399.--“Howmanydays?”0--“Didyousaythatfivedays_C_requiredtocompletethatwork?”AareBwereCwasDis3.表示单数概念的主语，短语，谓语动词

19，此时谓语动词也用单数；因为此结构中短语只是对主语提供附加说明情况，所以谓语动词也用单数。当以下这些标志性的介词或介词短语出现在此结构中时可以不管中间的附加说明情况：with,togetherwith,like,except,besides,inadditionto,ratherthan,aswellas注意：表示复数概念的主语，短语，谓语动词，此时谓语动词应用复数。4.each,every,either,some,any,no，由以上六个词中任何一个所构成的复合代词作主语时；some经常构成的三个复合代词：something,somebody,someone；no经常构成的三个复合代词：nothing,nobody,noone；eitherof+短语；5.通常由and连接两部分这种形式做主语谓语动词要用复数，但在以下两种情况下则应用单数；1>and连接的两部分指的是同一事物；2>and连接的两部分被no,each,every中任何一个词修饰时；例如：每位男士和女士都要着装得体。besupposedtodosth.理应，应该做某事。Everymanandeverywomanissupposedtodressproperly.11.Manyanairplane_B_intheexhibition.AareshownBhasbeenshownChasshownDshowthemmanya(an)很多，相当于many；manya(an)+可数名词单数，做主语时谓语动词用单数。6.manya(an)+可数名词单数，作主语时谓语动词用单数。9.NotonlyJoanbuthersisters_B_thecombinationtothesafewhichcontainsthelistofthefamilysecurities.AhaveknownBknowCknowsDisknowingnotonly…butalso…的一种变形形式，notonly…but…另一种变形形式notonly…but…aswellcombinationn.密码；combinationtothesafe保险箱密码；securities有价证券。-------------------------2000-01-------------------------41.Sheoughttostopwork;shehasaheadachebecauseshe_A_toolong.AhasbeenreadingBhadreadCisreadingDreadhadread过去完成时要与一般过去时搭配。hasbeenreading现在完成进行时：指某行为从过去一点到现在一直在进行。42.NiagaraFallsisagreattourist_B_,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.AattentionBattractionCappointmentDarrangementtouristattraction旅游胜地；attentionn.注意力；appointmentn.委任的职位，约会；daten.日期，约会，枣；表示约会时指的是异性之间的私人约会。arrangementn.布置，安排blinddate两人第一次见面的约会。appointment指公事性质的，比较正式的约会。43.Idon'tmind_B_thedecisionaslongasitisnottoolate.AyoutodelaymakingByourdelayingmakingCyourdelayingtomakeDyoudelaytomakemind后要加动名词；delayv.耽搁，延误（后面也要加动名词）45.CornoriginatedintheNewWorldandthuswasnotknowninEuropeuntilColumbusfoundit_A_inCuba.

20AbeingcultivatedBbeencultivatedChavingcultivatedDcultivating46.Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience_C_onbenches,chairsorboxes.AhavingseatedBseatingCseatedDhavingbeenseated注意：seat是及物动词，及物动词用主动形式，后面要直接加宾语。Beseatedplease.请坐。英语中只有及物动词才有被动语态。47.Thiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperiencedcraftsmen_B_comfortably.AiswornBwearsCwearingDareworn当wear表穿戴时，而句子的主语是被穿戴的东西时，wear是不及物动词，没有被动语态。65.Thecomingoftherailwaysinthe1830s_A_oursocietyandeconomiclife.AtransformedBtransportedCtransferredDtransmitted字根trans在四级中着重考的含义是“从一个地方到另一个地方”。transform改革，变革，改变；transport运输；transfer转移，移动；transmit传送，播送；疾病的传染，传播；transplant移植。48.Somediseasesare_D_bycertainwateranimals.AtransplantedBtransformedCtransportedDtransmitted49.Wouldn'tyouratheryourchild_B_tobedearly?AgoBwentCwouldgoDgoeswouldrather的两种用法：1wouldrather+动词原形；2wouldrather+句子（句子谓语动词用一般过去时体现虚拟语气）。50.AlthoughAnneishappywithhersuccessshewonders_B_willhappentoherprivatelife.[wonder后面要加疑问词]AthatBwhatCitDthis51.Thewordsofhisoldteacherlefta_C_impressiononhismind.Heisstillinfluencedbythem.[lastingadj.持久的，永久的；liberaladj.开明的，心胸开阔的]AlongBlivelyClastingDliberal52.Mike'suncleinsists_D_inthishotel.AstayingnotBnottostayCthathewouldnotstayDthathenotstayinsist的两种用法：1insiston…坚持，坚决要求；2insist+that引导的从句（从句谓语动词为[should]+动词原形）53.Weagreetoaccept_D_theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide.AwhateverBwhomeverCwhicheverDwhoevertheythought是插入语，可以不看；touristguide导游。56.Althoughmanypeopleviewconflictasbad,conflictissometimesuseful_C_itforcespeopletotestrelativemeritsoftheirattitudesandbehaviors.AbywhichBtowhichCinthatDsothat句子的意思是：如果冲突以后能回家反省一下自己是好事情。inthat因为；conflictn.冲突；relativemerits相比较而言的优点；sothat以至于。57.Heis_A_abouthischancesofwinningagoldmedalintheOlympicsnextyear.AoptimisticBoptionalCoutstandingDobviousoptimisticadj.乐观的；pessimisticadj.悲观的；beoptimisticabout对…持乐观态度。optionaladj.随意的，任选的，非强制性的；optional

21courses选修课；outstandingadj.卓越的，杰出的；obviousadj.明显的。58.SometimesIwishI_B_inadifferenttimeandadifferentplace.AbelivingBwerelivingCwouldliveDwouldhavelivedwish后加的句子一定要用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反，wish后的句子经常用一般过去时来体现虚拟语气。59.Thedirectorwascritical_C_thewayweweredoingthework.AatBinCofDwithbecriticalof对...爱挑剔的，批评。60.Inasudden_B_ofanger,themantoreupeverythingwithinreach.AattackBburstCsplitDblastwithinreach够得着；outofreach够不着；burst爆发，迸发；burst可以与很多词语搭配表示突然发作：1能与人的情绪（喜、怒、哀、乐）搭配；2能与掌声、笑声搭配。61._D_sherealizeditwastoolatetogohome.ANosooneritgrewdarkthanBHardlydiditgrowdarkthatCScarcelyhaditgrowndarkthanDItwasnotuntildarkthatnosooner在句首时句子要用部分倒装；hardly要与when搭配；scarcely也要与when搭配。62.InBritainpeople_C_fourmilliontonsofpotatoeseveryyear.AswallowBdisposeCconsumeDexhaustswallow吞，咽；dispose去掉，处理，安排；consume消费，消耗；consumer消费者；exhaust将资源消耗殆尽；如果与人在一个句子中搭配则表示使人精疲力竭。63.I'd_A_hisreputationwithotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthecommunity,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.AtakeintoaccountBaccountforCmakeupforDmakeouttakeintoaccount考虑；makeupfor弥补，补偿。65.Shecookedthemeatforalongtimesoastomakeit_D_enoughtoeat.AmildBslightClightDtendermildadj.不辣的；hotadj.辣的；extrahot极辣的；lightadj.清淡的，容易消化的；蛋糕点心等松软的；muffinn.松饼；slightadj.轻微的，少量的；tenderadj.肉嫩的。steakn.牛排；rare三成熟的；medium七成熟的；well-done全熟的；mediumrare五成熟。66.Wetakeourskinforgranteduntilitisburned_A_repair.AbeyondBforCwithoutDundertakesth.forgranted把什么事当成理所当然的而不重视；beyondprep.超出…的范围。67.Thecomputerrevolutionmaywellchangesocietyas_C_asdidtheIndustrialRevolution.AcertainlyBinsignificantlyCfundamentallyDcomparativelycertainly当然的，确定无疑的（主观思想较浓厚）；insignificantly没有意义的，无足轻重的；comparatively相比较而言的；fundamentally

22根本性的，从本质上来说。68._C_inthisway,thesituationdoesn'tseemsodisappointing.ATolookatBLookingatCLookedatDTobelookedat70.Somewomen_D_agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.AmustmakeBshouldhavemadeCwouldmakeDcouldhavemadeforthesakeof为了…；为了…的利益；与过去事实相反时用：情态动词+have+动词过去分词；shouldhave+动词过去分词，表示本应该…-------------------------1997-06-------------------------32.Youcannotbe_B_carefulwhenyoudriveacar.AveryBtooCsoDenoughcannottoo在…也不为过，越…越好。34.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto_A_thecolorofhisskin.[regardlessof不管，不顾]AregardlessofBinthelightofCbyvirtueofDwiththeexceptionof35.Housewiveswhodonotgoouttoworkfeeltheyarenotworkingtotheirfull_B_.AstrengthBcapacityClengthDpossibilitystrengthn.力量，体力，实力；capacityn.才能，才智（能力方面）。38.Theoldcoupledecidedto_C_aboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreeoftheirown.AadaptBbringCadoptDreceive39.Thegovernmentistryingtodosomethingto_D_betterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.AraiseBincreaseCheightenDpromotepromotebetterunderstanding增进理解。40.Thenewspaperdidnotmentionthe_A_ofthedamagecausedbythefire.AextentBlevelCrangeDquantityextent作核心名词，表示到…程度了，介词用to。41.Thesoldierwas_A_ofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.AaccusedBchargedCscoldedDpunishedbeaccusedof被指控，被职责；bechargedwith被指控。42.Hadheworkedharder,he_D_theexams.AmusthavegotthroughBcouldgetthroughCwouldgetthroughDwouldhavegotthroughhadheworkedharder(虚拟语气)=ifhehadworkedharder…与过去事实相反用：情态动词+have+动词的过去分词。45.Itseemsoil_B_fromthispipeforsometime.We'llhavetotakethemachineaparttoputitright.AhadleakedBhasbeenleakingCleakedDisleakingfor+一段时间，做时间状语，谓语动词用完成时态。过去完成时要与一般过去时搭配。46.Whenhearrived,hefound_C_theagedandthesickathome.AnothingbutBnoneotherCnonebutDnootherthan形容词前加the表示一类人。nonebut只有，仅有。47.Thepressure_B_causesAmericanstobeenergetic,butitalsoputsthemunderaconstantemotionalstrain.AcompetingBtocompeteCtobecompeted

23Dhavingcompetedtherighttovote选举权。动词不定式作后置定语要用主动形式。thepressuretocompete竞争的压力。49.Asteachersweshouldconcernourselveswithwhatissaid,notwhatwethink_C_.AhavetobesaidBmustsayCoughttobesaidDneedtosay50.Onceenvironmentaldamage_A_,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.AisdoneBistodoCdoesDhasdone51.Studiesshowthatthethingsthatcontributemosttoasenseofhappinesscannotbebought,_B_agoodfamilylife,friendshipandworksatisfaction.AasforBsuchasCincaseofDinviewofcontributeto对…做出贡献。52.Hewillagreetodowhatyourequire_D_him.AforBfromCtoDofrequiresth.ofsb.要求某人做某事。53.Themerefact_A_mostpeoplebelievenuclearwarwouldbemadnessdoesnotmeanthatitwillnotoccur.AthatBwhichCwhatDwhyfact后面要加同位语从句。54.Johnseemsniceperson._C_,Idon'ttrusthim.AEventhoughBThereforeCEvensoDThoughevenso即便如此，尽管如此。55.Idon'tthinkitadvisablethatTom_A_tothejobsincehehasnoexperience.AbeassignedBwillbeassignedCisassignedDhasbeenassignedadvisable后面加句子要用虚拟语气，形式为：（should）+动词原形。56._D_,amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceedmorerapidlythanamanwhosecommandoflanguageispoor.AOtherthingstobeequalBWereotherthingsequalCTobeequaltootherthingsDOtherthingsbeingequalB项如果不省略if应为：Ifotherthingswereequal如果从句用虚拟语气，主句也必须用虚拟语气形式。otherthingsbeingequal在这里是独立主格做条件状语。57._C_thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter.AForBSinceCNowDDespite注意以下三个后面加句子的表达形式：1inthat由于，因为；2nowthat既然，由于；3exceptthat除了…之外。59.By1929,MickeyMousewasaspopular_B_childrenasCoca-Cola.AforBwithCtoDinbepopularwith+人的群体受…欢迎。60.BecauseEdgarwasconvincedoftheaccuracyofthisfact,he_A_hisopinion.AstucktoBstroveforCstuckatDstoodforbeconvincedof深信，确信；stickto坚持；strivefor力求，拼命争取。Don’tstriveforperfection.不要凡是都力求达到完美状态。-------------------------XXXX-XX-------------------------48.It’snouse_B_menottoworry.AyoutellByourtellingCforyoutohavetoldDhavingtoldIt'snouse+动名词。

24动名词的复合结构，宾格（形容词性物主代词）+动名词。52.Ifit_A_toomuchtrouble,I’dloveacupoftea.Aisn’tBwasn’tCweren’tDhadn’tbeen一般日常用语，用一般时。56.Shewasgladthathersuccesswould___forthewomenwhowouldfollow.AmakethingseasierBmakeiteasierCbeeasierDbeeasiertomakemakefor导致，促成；朝某个方向前进，走向那里。不要选有代词指代不明的选项。A项中的things指的是境况，境遇。60.Weobject_C_punishingawholegroupforoneperson’sfault.AagainstBaboutCtoDfor68.Thenewestsatellitecan_A_athousandtelephoneconversationsandacolorTVprogramatthesametime.AcarryBextendCbringDtakecarryvt.传送，传输；extendvt.延伸，延续（extendto延伸到，延续到）。fetchvt.去拿来，去请来，去叫来；fetchwater打水。-------------------------1995-01-------------------------41.Thegreybuildingiswheretheworkerslive,andthewhiteoneiswherethespareparts_B_.[spareparts零部件]AareproducingBareproducedCproducedDbeingproduced48._A_ateacherinauniversity,itisnecessarytohaveatleastamaster'sdegree.ATobecomeBBecomeCOnebecomeDOnbecomingmaster'sdegree硕士学位；当介词on后面加动词ing形式时表示时间概念“在…之后”。49.Thelittlemanwas_C_morethanonemetrefiftytall.AnearlyBquiteChardlyDalmosthardlymorethan不足，不到。36.Thelittlemanwas_B_onemetrefiftyhigh.AalmostmorethanBhardlymorethanCnearlymorethanDasmuchas53.Medicalcarereformhasbecomethiscountry'smostimportantpublichealth_C_.AquestionBstuffCmatterDissuematter事物，事情；question有疑而问，并且有待回答的问题；questionsandanswersQ&A问与答；issuen.问题（强调的是政治方面的问题）。1999年前，台湾问题Taiwanissue；1999年后，台湾问题Taiwanquestion，态度转变。60.Ifyoudon'tliketoswim,you_B_stayathome.AshouldaswellBmayaswellCcanaswellDwouldaswellmayaswell还是，到不如。70.Theyareteachersanddon'trealize_A_tostartandrunacompany.AwhatittakesBwhattakesitCwhattheytakeDwhattakesthemstartandrunacompany创立并经营一家公司。-------------------------1996-06-------------------------23.Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe_D_withtheopencountrysideandhomegrownfood.AtiedBboundCinvolvedDassociatedbeinvolvedwith牵涉，卷入；beassociatedwith

25与...相关，联系起来。homegrownfood自家种的食品；wine葡萄酒；housewine自家的酒。33.Thetraditionalapproach_A_withcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems.AtodealingBindealingCdealingDtodealapproachn.方式，方法；approachto+动名词。43.It'salready5o'clocknow.Don'tyouthinkit'sabouttime_C_?AwearegoinghomeBwegohomeCwewenthomeDwecangohomeit'sabouttime后面加句子，要用一般过去时来体现虚拟语气。44.Lightningisa_A_ofelectricalcurrentfromacloudtothegroundorfromonecloudtoanother.[Lightningn.闪电]ArushBrainbowCrackDribbonrushn.冲撞，冲击，撞击；rainbown.彩虹，幻想；rackn.支架，挂架；ribbonn.缎带，丝带，绒带。46.I'vealreadytoldyouthatI'mgoingtobuyit,_A_.AhowevermuchitcostsBhoweverdoesitcostsmuchChowmuchdoesitcostDnomatterhowitcostshowever在这里不表示转折，而是句子的引导词，这种情况下它相当于：nomatterhow。意思是，我已经决定要买了，不管多少钱。47.NewYork_A_secondintheproductionofapples,producing850,000,000poundsthisyear.[rank排名，名列第几，强调名列前茅；BigApple纽约]ArankedBoccupiedCarrangedDclassified第5课虚拟语气一、虚拟语气的规则用法：1主、从句都表示与过去事实相反：从句的谓语动词用：had+动词过去分词；主句的谓语动词用：情态动词+have+动词过去分词。注意：能用于虚拟语气的情态动词只有四个：should,could,would,might.使用哪一个情态动词要由句子含义决定，考试中出现最多的是could,would.2主、从句都表示与现在事实相反：从句的谓语动词用：动词过去式（如果是be则只能用were）主句的谓语动词用：情态动词+动词原形。3主、从句都表示与将来事实相反：从句的谓语动词用：wereto+动词原形（重点）、should+动词原形、动词过去式；主句的谓语动词用：情态动词+动词原形。二、虚拟语气的特殊应用：1wouldrather+句子，这时句子谓语动词用一般过去时来体现虚拟语气。2ifonly如果，要是...就好了，ifonly+句子，这时句子一定要用虚拟语气。有两种形式可以体现虚拟语气：a.如果该句子如果表示与现在或将来事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。b.如果该句子如果表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成时。70.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI_B_youradvice.AfollowBhadfollowedCwouldfollowDhavefollowed

2647.Ifonlythecommittee_D_theregulationsandputthemintoeffectassoonaspossibleAapproveBwillapproveCcanapproveDwouldapprove注意：当ifonly后的句子表示与现在或将来事实相反，该用动词过去式来表示虚拟语气，而选项中又没有时，可以采用这种形式：would+动词原形。3当以下动词后加句子时，句子应用虚拟语气，句子谓语动词的形式是：（should）+动词原形。a.表示建议、提议的：suggest,advise,propose,recommend,move.[move只有在表达在会议上提出提议时后面加虚拟语气]b.表示要求的：ask,demand,require,request,desire.c.表示指挥、命令的：order,command,direct.d.表示坚持，坚持认为的：insist.4itis+第三点中动词的过去分词+that引导的从句。这样的结构中从句谓语动词形式为：（should）+动词原形。以下几个形容词置于该结构中时也要用相同的形式来体现虚拟语气：important,necessary,essential,obligatory（有义务的，强制性的，必须的）。5第三点中动词相应的名词形式+that引导从句，该从句同样要用虚拟语气，谓语动词形式为：（should）+动词原形。经常用于这种结构的词有：suggestion,advice,proposal,recommendation,motion.6以下一些表达方式所在的句子一定要用虚拟语气。or(表示否则),otherwise,unless,butfor(若不是，若非)当遇到含有以上四个表达方式的句子时，先要判断该句是表示与现在、过去、还是将来事实相反，然后依照相应的虚拟语气规则用法的形式来确定句子结构。含有下面三个表达方式的句子体现虚拟语气的形式是固定的：lest(以免，防备),forfearthat(惟恐),onconditionthat(在..条件下)它们后面句子的谓语动词的形式都是：（should）+动词原形。7itistime是...的时候了。这个结构有以下两种变形形式，所用虚拟语气形式都一样：itishightime/itisabouttime.这三个结构后面加的句子谓语动词都用一般过去时来体现虚拟语气。8注意以下两种情况下should+动词原形中should不能省略。这里should表示一种语气，经常被翻译成“竟然”。a.四个动词：think,believe,expect,suspect.它们的否定或者疑问形式后面加句子，句子谓语动词用：should+动词原形，should不能省略。Idon'tbelievethatheshouldbecheated.我不相信他也会被骗。b.itisapity,itisashame真遗憾，itisstrange真怪以上三个结构后面加的句子谓语动词用：should+动词原形，should不能省略。错综时态的虚拟语气错综时态的虚拟语气即指主句和从句在表达是与什么时态的事实相反上并不一致（比如主句要表达与现在事实相反而从句要表达与过去事实相反），这种情况要采用“对号入座”的方法来处理，即主从句结构分别采用与其表达时态对应的结构。60.IfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you_A_now.Awouldn'tbesmilingBcouldn'thavesmiledCwon'tsmileDdidn'tsmile2.Ifyouhadstudiedtheproblemcarefullyyesterday,_C_.Ayouwon’tfindanydifficultynowByouwouldnot

27havefoundanydifficultynowCyouwouldnotfindanydifficultynowDyouhavenotfoundanydifficultynow3.Hewouldbestudyingattheuniversitynowifhe_C_theentranceexamination.ApassedBhavepassedChadpassedDshouldhavepassed16.Itisashamethathe_B_thatpoorlittlegirl!AdeceivedBshoulddeceiveCdeceiveDdeceiving18.Mrs.blisskeptthedoorandthewindowsshutlestthenoiseoutside_D_herson'ssleep.[lest(以免，防备)后面句子的谓语动词的形式都是：（should）+动词原形]AwouldinterferewithBhadinterferedwithCinterferedwithDshouldinterferewith-------------------------1996-01-------------------------21.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,withartificialintelligence,_C_andperfectednow.A)developedBhavedevelopedCarebeingdevelopedDwillhavebeendeveloped22.Thisticket_C_youtoafreemealinournewrestaurant.AgivesBgrantsCentitlesDcreditsA,B两项都要加双宾语，结构为：gives/grantssb.sth.entitlesb.tosth.使某人有权得到某物；creditAtoB相信A是由B造成的。相信飞机失事是由飞行员错误造成的。Creditthecrashtothepilot'smistake.crash坠落，坠毁（专指飞机失事）；collision碰撞（强调两个物体碰撞，如火车、汽车等）。wearesorry,verysorry,terriblysorry,awfullysorry.23.You_D_herinherofficelastFriday;she'sbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks.Aneedn'thaveseenBmusthaveseenCmighthaveseenDcan'thaveseen24.ThatwassoseriousamatterthatIhadnochoicebut_D_thepolice.AcalledinBcallinginCcallinDtocallinhavenochoicebuttodosth.别无选择，只能做...25.Shewasso_B_inherjobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.AattractedBabsorbedCdrawnDconcentratedbeattractedby被…所吸引；beabsorbedin全神贯注（专注）于做…bedrawnin被诱骗（诱使）做...；concentrateon专注于。Iwassimplydrawnin.我是被诱骗上钩的。27.Atfirst,thespeakerwasreferringtotheproblemofpollutioninthecountry,buthalfwayinherspeech,shesuddenly_B_toanothersubject.AcommittedBswitchedCfavouredDtransmittedswitchtoanothersubject转换话题；switchtoanotherchannel转换频道。28.Itispolitelyrequestedbythehotelmanagementthatradios_C_after11o'clockatnight.[虚拟语气]AwerenotplayedBnottoplayCnotbeplayedDdidnotplay29.AlthoughIliketheappearanceofthehouse,whatreallymademedecidetobuyitwasthebeautiful_D_throughthewindow.AvisionBlookCpictureDview

28viewn.景色，风景，视野，视域。30.Cancerissecondonly_B_heartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.AofBtoCwithDfrom具有比较意味的形容词都要与介词to搭配。32.Themanagerneedsanassistantthathecan_A_totakecareofproblemsinhisabsence.[inhisabsence在某人不在场的情况下]AcountonBcountinCcountupDcountoutpresencen.到场，出席；inone’spresence在某人在场的情况下。counton=dependon指望，依靠，依赖；countup算出总数；countin把…算在内；countout把...排除在外。33.Theorganizationhadbrokennorules,but_A_haditactedresponsibly.AneitherBsoCeitherDboth34.Wegaveoutacheerwhentheredroofofthecottagecame_D_view.AfromBinCbeforeDintocomeintoview进入视野，进入眼帘。cheern.欢呼；cheers干杯；cheer-team拉拉队；cheer-leader拉拉队长。英语中为了…干杯用介词to引起。toyourhealth为了你的健康干杯；tofriendship为了友谊干杯。bottomup先干了。35.Theytook_D_measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.AfruitfulBbeneficialCvalidDeffectivetakeeffectivemeasures采取有效措施。validadj.有效的，成立的。36.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue_A_itcomestoclassroomtests.AwhenBsinceCbeforeDaftersure做定语时表示“可靠的、稳妥的”。cometo谈到，提及。37.Carefulsurveyshaveindicatedthatasmanyas50percentofpatientsdonottakedrugs_D_directed.AlikeBsoCwhichDasdrugn.药品，毒品。gayadj.放荡的，快乐的；n.同性恋者，尤指男性同性恋。so后面加过去分词表示一种程度。as后面加过去分词时表示“如同…那样，正如…那样”。53.Ihopealltheprecautionsagainstairpollution,_D_suggestedbythelocalgovernment,willbeseriouslyconsideredhere.AwhileBsinceCafterDasprecautionsn.防治措施；precautionsagainst防治…的措施。afterbeing+过去分词，注意：after后面不能直接加过去分词。38.Indevelopingcountriespeopleare_C_intoovercrowdedcitiesingreatnumbers.AbreakingBfillingCpouringDhurryingpourinto涌入，蜂拥而入。breakinto强行闯入。39.It'sreportedthatbytheendofthismonththeoutputofcementinthefactory_A_byabout10%.[output产量]AwillhaverisenBhasrisenCwillberisingDhasbeenrising表达将来的行为在将来某时间之前完成用将来完成时。

2940.IfIhadremembered_A_thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin.AtocloseBclosingCtohaveclosedDhavingclosedremembertodosth.记得要做某事但没做。41.ThereareotherproblemswhichIdon'tproposeto_A_atthemoment.AgointoBgoaroundCgoforDgoupatthemoment目前，现在。gointo谈论，讨论。42.Don'tgetyourschedule_C_;staywithusinthisclass.AtochangeBchangingCchangedDchange43.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand_A_knowledge.AextensiveBexpansiveCintensiveDexpensiveextensiveadj.范围广大的，广博的；extensiveknowledge知识渊博。expansiveadj.扩张的，面积广阔的；expensiveadj.昂贵的，高价的。intensiveadj.仔细深入的，细致入微的。54.Thepatient'shealthfailedtosuchanextentthathewasputinto_C_care.AtenseBrigidCintensiveDtighttosuchanextent到如此的程度。intensivecare特级护理。44.Jeandoesn'twanttoworkrightawaybecauseshethinksthatifshe_B_ajobsheprobablywouldn'tbeabletoseeherfriendsveryoften.AhastogetBweretogetChadgotDcouldhavegot46.Alovemarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily_B_muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities.[alovemarriage因相爱而结婚形成的婚姻]AtakeoverBresultinCholdonDkeeptonotnecessarily未必；interestsn.利益。takeover接管，接收；resultin导致，结果是；holdon坚持，挺住；keepto坚持，遵守。47.Theabilitytostoreknowledgemakescomputersdifferentformeveryothermachine_A_invented.[everadj.曾经，以往任何时候]AeverBthusCyetDas48.I'mnotsurewhetherIcangainanyprofitfromtheinvestment,soIcan'tmakea(n)_C_promisetohelpyou.AexactBdefinedCdefiniteDsuredefinite:unlikelytobechanged不可能被改变的；definitepromise不可能被改变的诺言。49.Ihavekeptthatportrait_B_Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon.AwhichBwhereCwhetherDwhenwhich在定语从句中除了做主语就是做宾语，when在定语从句中只能做时间状语。remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事。50.Thesportsmeet,originallyduetobeheldlastFriday,wasfinally_D_becauseofthebadweather.[sportsmeet=sportsmeeting运动会]AsetoffBbrokenoffCwornoffDcalledoff-------------------------1997-01-------------------------21.Untilthen,hisfamily_D_fromhimforsixmonths.Adidn'thearBhasn'tbeenhearingChasn'theardDhadn'theard

30untilthen直到那时。hearfromsb.收到某人的来信，得到某人的消息。22.Theconference_B_afullweekbythetimeitends.AmusthavelastedBwillhavelastedCwouldlastDhaslasted见到介词by引导的时间状语，谓语动词就应是完成时态。24.Physicsis_B_tothesciencewhichwascallednaturalphilosophyinhistory.AalikeBequivalentClikelyDuniformbealiketosb.对于某人来说均是一样的。beequivalentto相当于。Alltastesarealiketohim.所有味道对他来说都一样。27.Thenewappointmentofourpresident_A_fromtheverybeginningofnextsemester.AtakeseffectBtakespartCtakesplaceDtakesturnssemestern.学期；presidentn.大学校长；takeeffect生效，发生效力；takepartin参与，参加；takeplace=happen发生；takesturntodosth.轮流做某事。28.Thepresidentmadea_A_speechattheopeningceremonyofthesportsmeeting,whichencouragedthesportsmengreatly.AvigorousBtediousCflatDharshceremonyn.典礼，仪式；表达在某个典礼上介词用at。vigorousadj.强劲有力的，强有力的。harshadj.刺耳的，令人不愉快的；flatadj.平淡无奇的；tediousadj.冗长无聊的。29.Itisusefultobeabletopredicttheextent_C_whichapricechangewillaffectsupplyanddemand.[extentto]AfromBwithCtoDfor30.Findingajobinsuchabigcompanyhasalwaysbeen_D_hiswildestdreams.AunderBoverCaboveDbeyondbeyondone’swildestdreams做梦也想不到。31.ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell,butifyou_C_,youwillsucceedintheend.AhangupBhangaboutChangonDhangontohangon坚持，继续下去。32.Itisreportedthat_C_adoptedchildrenwanttoknowwhotheirnaturalparentsare.AthemostBmostofCmostDthemostofmost单独出现的时候有两种词性要考虑：1adv.非常；2adj.大多数的。themost后面加多音节的形容词或副词构成该句的最高级。mostof+名词，表示这些名词中的大多数。makethemostof充分利用。34._D_beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty.[Weretheytoarrive=Iftheyweretoarrive]AHadtheyarrivedBWouldtheyarriveCWeretheyarrivingDWeretheytoarrive35.Thestrongstormdidalotofdamagetothecoastalvillages:severalfishingboatswere_A_andmanyhousescollapsed.AwreckedBspoiledCtornDinjuredcollapsevi.倒塌，坍塌；wreckvt.（船只）遭到破坏。torn原形是tear，n.眼泪，vt.撕裂，撕开。37.As_B_announcedintoday'spapers,theShanghaiExportCommoditiesFairisalsoopenonSundays.AbeingBisCtobeDbeen注意两个非限定性定语从句的引导词：as,which。

31which在做非限定性定语从句引导词时有两个特点：1which前要有逗号与前面句子分开；2which引导非限定性定语从句指的是前面整句话的内容。只要引导非限定性定语从句as和which都指一句话内容，区别在于which只能放在它所指那句话的后面，而as可以在前面也可以在后面。38.Youseethelightning_A_ithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.AtheinstantBforaninstantContheinstantDinaninstanttheinstant=assoonas一…就…39.Themanagerlosthis_B_justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate.AmoodBtemperCmindDpassionloseone’stemper发脾气。40.GreatasNewtonwas,manyofhisideas_C_todayandarebeingmodifiedbytheworkofscientistsofourtime.AaretochallengeBmaybechallengedChavebeenchallengedDarechallengingas表示“尽管”时引导从句，从句中的表语可以放在引导词之前构成部分倒装。41.Pleasebecarefulwhenyouaredrinkingcoffeeincaseyou_D_thenewcarpet.AcrashBpolluteCspotDstainpollutevt.污染；spotn.地点，场所，斑点，污点；v.使…上有斑点、污点。spotteddog斑点狗。stainv.弄脏，玷污，染色。59.Thetomatojuiceleftbrown_A_onthefrontofmyjacket.AspotBpointCtrackDtrace42.I'dratherreadthanwatchtelevision;theprogramsseem_B_allthetime.AtogetworseBtobegettingworseCtohavegotworseDgettingworseallthetime始终，一直。43.Conveniencefoodswhicharealreadypreparedforcookingare_D_ingrocerystores.AreadyBapproachableCprobableDavailableconveniencefoods方便食品；instantcoffee/noodle速容咖啡/速食面。readyadj.准备好的；approachableadj.可接近的，平易近人的，亲切的。probableadj.可能的；availableadj.可获得的，可利用的，可支配的。44.WhenIcaughthim_A_Istoppedbuyingthingsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.AcheatingBcheatCtocheatDtobecheating45.Itisimportantthatenoughmoney_A_tofundtheproject.AbecollectedBmustbecollectedCwascollectedDcanbecollected46.Someoldpeopledon'tlikepopsongsbecausetheycan't_C_somuchnoise.AresistBsustainCtolerateDundergotoleratevt.忍受，容忍；undergovt.经历，遭受。48._C_onetime,Manchesterwasthehomeofthemostproductivecottonmillsintheworld.[atonetime曾经，一度]AOnBByCAtDOf49._A_itornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles.

32ABelieveBTobelieveCBelievingDBelievedbelieveitornot信不信由你。creatastir引起轰动。50.Mr.Morgancanbeverysad_C_,thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful.AbyhimselfBinpersonCinprivateDasindividualinpublic在公众面前；inprivate私下单独一个人的时候。第6课关于逗号的一些知识原则：逗号没有能力连接两个单独的句子。如何区分短语与句子？一个结构如果有完整的谓语部分就是句子。何为完整的谓语部分？如果能判断出一个结构的时态就可以称这个结构为完整的谓语部分。在什么样的情况下一个逗号可以将句子分成两部分，而这两部分都有完整的谓语呢？1两个句子中间有连接词连接；2这两个句子是主从句关系（主从句之间一定要有句子引导词来引导）。10.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork_A_,wedeclinedtheoffer.[declinedv.婉言谢绝]AnotbeingfinishedBnothavingfinishedChadnotbeenfinishedDwasnotfinished42.Asurveywascarrie3doutonthedeathrateofnew-bornbabiesinthatregion,_D_weresurprising.[survey调查]AasresultsBwhichresultsCtheresultsofitDtheresultsofwhich51.Allflights_D_becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscouldnonothingbuttakethetrain.[havingbeencanceled这里是独立主格作原因状语]AhadbeencanceledBhavebeencanceledCwerecanceledDhavingbeencanceled-------------------------1999-01-------------------------46._A_thecalculationisrightscientistscanneverbesurethattheyhaveincludedallvariablesandmodeledthemaccurately.[variablen.变项，变量；modelvt.建模]AEvenifBAsfarasCIfonlyDSolongasevenif即使，即便；solongas（后面加句子时）只要。47.MytrainarrivesinNewYorkateighto'clocktonight.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere_B_bythen.AwouldleaveBwillhaveleftChasleftDhadleft将来完成时：willhave+动词过去分词。49.Harrywas_A_byabeewhenhewascollectingthehoney.AstungBstuckCbittenDscratchedstingv.（蜜蜂）叮，蛰；bitev.（蚊子等）咬；scratchvt.抓伤，划破（通常指猫抓人）。oncebitten,twiceshy.一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。50.Thethieftriedtoopenthelockeddoorbut_B_.AinnowayBinvainCwithouteffectDatalossinvain徒劳，白费工夫；But很少与介词without联用；ataloss不知所措。52._B_seeingthedamagehehaddone,thechildfeltashamed.AByBOnCAtDForon后面加动词ing形式表示“在…之后”这个时间概念。54.Researchfindingsshowwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwe_C_duringtheday.

33AshouldhavedoneBwouldhavedoneCmayhavedoneDmusthavedoneshouldhave+动词过去分词，表示本应该做；mayhave+动词过去分词，表示可能做过；与过去事实相反的虚拟语气主句谓语动词的表达形式可能用到：wouldhave+动词过去分词。musthave+动词过去分词，表示对过去行为进行肯定推测。表示一定做过；can'thave+动词过去分词，表示对过去行为进行否定推测，表示不可能做过。56.Thiscropdoesnotdowellinsoils[各种土壤]_B_theoneforwhichithasbeenspeciallydeveloped.AoutsideBotherthanCbeyondDratherthanoutsideprep.在…外边；ratherthan而不是（肯定前者，否定后者）。beyondprep.超出…的范围；beyondhiswildestdreams超出他最狂野的梦想。otherthan不同于，而非，当它与否定词no或not出现在同一个句子中时表示“除…之外”。66.Innocountry_A_Britain,ithasbeensaid,canonexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.AotherthanBmorethanCbetterthanDratherthan63.Myfatherseemedtobeinno_A_tolookatmyschoolreport.AmoodBemotionCattitudeDfeelingbeinnomoodtodo/doingsth.没有情绪（心情）做什么事情。67.I'msorryIcan'tseeyouimmediately;butifyou'dliketotakeaseat,I'llbewithyou_B_.[inamoment马上，立即（它作为时间状语时一定与将来时态搭配）=inaninstant.]AforamomentBinamomentCforthemomentDatthemoment68.Thetrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn'tbotheredbyhisloudness_D_byhislackoftalent.[trumpet小号]AthanBmorethanCasDsomuchas当否定词not与somuchas出现在同一句子中时，它们的含义是：与其说…不如说…70.Ourjourneywasslowbecausethetrainstopped_D_atdifferentvillages.AunceasinglyBgraduallyCcontinuouslyDcontinuallyunceasinglyadv.不停止地，不休止地；graduallyadv.逐渐地，逐步地；=stepbystep.continuouslyadv.连续不断地；continuallyadv.时断时续地。-------------------------1994-01-------------------------43.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost_A_populatedregionsofWesternEurope.AdenselyBvastlyCenormouslyDlargelydenselypopulated人口分布稠密；sparselypopulated人口分布稀疏。52._D_ofthetwobooksholdstheopinionthatthedangerofnuclearwarisincreasing.ANoneBEitherCBothDNeithernone表示的是三者或三者以上都不；either表示的是两者之间任意一者。55.Beethovenismyfavoritemusician.Iregardhimas_A_othermusicians.AsuperiortoBmoresuperiorthanCmoresuperior

34toDsuperiorthan注意：具有比较意味的形容词只需要与to搭配，而无须more,than。58.Sheisavery_D_secretary:sheneverforgetsanythingormakesamistake.AanxiousBeffectiveCadequateDefficientanxiousadj.忧虑的，焦虑的；anxietyn.焦虑，忧虑；effectiveadj.有效的；takeeffectivemeasures采取有效的措施；adequateadj.充足的，足够的；=surficient.efficientadj.效率高的，能胜任的。64.Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutsurprisingtechnologicalchanges_B_weorganizeandproduceinformation.AinawayBinthewayCinthatwayDinnowayintheway引导句子时表示“在...方面”。170.Pleasemovethischair,itis_A_.AinthewayBonthewayCinawayDbythewayintheway在没有引导句子时表示“挡路的，妨碍某人的”。67.InAustraliatheAsiansmaketheirinfluence_C_inbusinesseslargeandsmall.AfeelingBfeelCfeltDtobefelt考试中常见的几个使役动词：make,get,keep,leave.考试中的形式：使役动词+sb.(sth.)+___此时空格处应填分词具体是要填现在还是过去分词由空格前的sb.(sth.)决定，如果它是动作的发出者则填现在分词，如果它是动作的承受者则填过去分词。-------------------------1999-06-------------------------41.Hecamebacklate,_B_whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft.AafterBbyCatDduring介词by引导时间状语时一定与完成时态搭配。45.Hisremarksleftme_D_abouthisrealpurpose.AwonderedBwonderCtowonderDwondering49.Althoughtheyplanttreesinthisareaeveryyear,thetopsofsomehillsarestill_D_.AblankBhollowCvacantDbareblankadj.空白的（因为没写字而空白）；hollowadj.空心的，中空的；bareadj.光突突的（山上没有树和草）；没带首饰的；baldadj.秃顶的。50.Beingapopstarcanbequiteahardlife,withalotoftravelling_D_heavyschedules.AwithregardtoBastoCinrelationtoDowingtoowningto=dueto因为。52.WilliamPenn,thefounderofPennsylvania,_C_defendedtherightofeverycitizentofreedomofchoiceinreligion.ApeculiarlyBindifferentlyCvigorouslyDinevitablypeculiaradj.奇特的；indifferentlyadv.冷漠地，不积极地；vigorouslyadv.强有力的，强劲有力的；inevitablyadv.不可避免地，必然地。60.Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances_A_thetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.AmayweuseBwemayuseCwecoulduseDdidweuse61.Inprevioustimes,thenfreshmeatwasinshort_D_,

35pigeonswerekeptbymanyhouseholdsasasourceoffood.[inshortsupply供应不足]AstoreBprovisionCreserveDsupplyinprevioustimes从前；freshwater淡水；freshmeat鲜肉；doven.鸽子；beancurd豆腐；Bible圣经；bible具有权威性的书；God上帝；god神。62.AsCommander-in-Chiefofthearmedforces,Ihavedirectedthatallmeasures_C_forourdefense.AhadbeentakenBwouldbetakenCbetakenDtobetaken以下几个表示“指挥，命令”的动词：order,command,direct.在引导宾语从句时从句要用“(should)+动词原形”来体现虚拟语气。63.Athiefwhobrokeintoachurchwascaughtbecausetracesofwax,foundonhisclothes,_A_fromthesortofcandlesusedonlyinchurches.AhadcomeBcomingCcomeDthatcame65.Iwas_B_thepointoftelephoninghimwhenhisletterarrived.AtoBonCatDintothepointof到了…程度；onthepointofdoingsth.正要做某事情；atthepointof在某点上；when除了表示“当…时候”外，还可以表示“恰在此时”或“刚…就…”68.Theproject_C_bytheendof2000,willexpandthecity'stelephonenetworktocover1,000,000users.AaccomplishedBbeingaccomplishedCtobeaccomplishedDhavingbeenaccomplished69._C_evidencethatlanguage-acquiringabilitymustbestimulated.AIfbeingBItisCThereisDTherebeingevidence表示“证据”，最大的特点是后面经常带同位语从句说明证据的内容。language-acquiringability语言习得能力。evidence不用在“itis…”这种结构当中。64.Aftertheguestsleft,shespenthalfanhour_C_thesitting-room[客厅].AorderingBarrangingCtidyingupDclearingawayordervt.命令；订购；整理，使有条理性；orderone'sthoughts整理思路，整理思绪；arrangev.布置，安排；tidyup整理，使整洁（后面通常加某个房间）；clearaway把…清除掉。67.Alorry[卡车]_A_Jane'scatandspedaway.AranoverBranintoCranthroughDrandownrunover撞倒并碾过；runinto不期然地遇到；runthrough贯穿（多用于抽象事物）；rundown贬低；rundownone'sopinion.70.Thosegiftsofrarebooksthatweregiventousweredeeply_A_.AappreciatedBapprovedCappealedDappliedrarebooks珍藏本的书籍；appreciate重视，欣赏，感激；approve批准，通过，赞成；approveof赞成，满意；apply应用，运用；appeal呼吁（表示此意义时它经常于for搭配）；申诉，上诉（表示此意义时它要于to搭配）。-------------------------XXXX-XX-------------------------15.Willyou_C_comingtodinnerwithme?AhavethepleasureofBgivethepleasureinCdomethepleasureofDtakepleasurein

36pleasuren.荣幸；第二选项的正确形式应为：givemethepleasureofC选项也可写为：domethefavor(favour)of18._C_Goulhadsaidit,heknewwhatamistakehehadmade.AatonceBNosoonerCThemomentDHardly以下几个引导词都可以表示“一…就…”：assoonas,theinstant,themoment.25.Norinreceivedabadwound_B_thelegwhenhewasshotat.AonBinCatDof表示身体某一部位受伤用介词in。hitsb.intheface打某人一个耳光。28.Corkwasangry;_D_helistenedtome.AandBbutCsoDneverthelesscorkn.软木塞。neverthelessconj.尽管如此。34.That_A_instrumentcanrecordevenveryslightlychanges.AdelicateBfeebleCsensibleDfeasibleinstrumentn.仪器，（弹奏的）乐器；delicateinstrument精密仪器。delicateadj.精密的，准确的；feebleadj.软弱的，无力的；sensibleadj.明智的；sensitiveadj.敏感的；besensitiveto对…很敏感；feasibleadj.可行的，行得通的。40.Let’sbeginthelessonattheplacewherewe_A_lasttime.AleftoffBleftoutClefttoDleftupleaveoff停止，中断；leaveout=omit遗漏；43.Educationdoesnot_D_simply_D_learningalotoffacts.Aconsist;ofBconsist;fromCconsist;forDconsist;inconsistof包括；consistin（抽象意义的）在于=liein在于。49.Thereisnotree_A_bearssomefruit.AbutBwhichCthatDunlessbut用在否定句中并且后面引导一个句子时相当于“that...not”。本句可改写为这种形式：Thereisnotreethatdoesnotbearssomefruit.50.“Willyoubeabletofinishthejobthisweek?”“_D_.”AIdon’tknowsoBIcan’tsaysoCI’mnotsuresoDIdon’texpectsoIdon'texpectso恐怕不行。394.“IhopethatJohnwillplaybasketballtomorrow.”“Yes,I_D_.”AhopeittooBhopetooChopethattooDhopesotoo395.“Islippedonthestairs.Ithinkmyarmisbroke.”“Oh,I_D_.”AdonothopesoBdonothopeChopenotsoDhopenot肯定用：Ihopeso.否定用：Ihopenot.51.Shediedwhenshewasninety,notofoldage,but_B_headinjurywhenshefelldownaflightofstairs.AofBfromCwithDfordieof表示因年老，疾病或饥饿而死亡；diefrom指因为受伤而死亡。57.Youhavenobusniess_D_tomethewayyoudidtheotherday.AtobetalkedBbeingtalkedCtotalkDtalking

37havenobusinessdoingsth.没有理由（权利）做某事。132._B_dayBillwasstartinghismotor-bikewhenhissisterMarycameoutandaskedforalift.[theotherday几天前]ASomeBTheotherCAnotherDOnone65.I’djustassoon_A_rudelytoher.Ayoudidn’tspeakBthatyoudon’tspeakCthatyouwon’tspeakDyouhadn’tspeakwish,wouldrather后面加句子，句子谓语动词用一般过去时。wouldjustassoon的用法与wouldrather完全相同。69.Whichscrewdoyouwant?_A_willdo.AAnyoneBNotoneCEveryoneDAnyoneanyone任何一个（指事物）；noone没有人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人。73.Isupposeyou’renotserious,_C_?Adon’tyouBdoICareyouDaren’tyou主、从句整体变反意疑问句时通常都与主句保持一致。但suppose,think,believe,imagine这四个动词后面加了宾语从句，然后对整个句子来变反意疑问句时反意疑问句部分与从句保持一致。82.Thechairbelongs_B_thecorner.AtoBinConDwithbelongto属于（表示归属关系）；belongin在…有适当的位置。94.Theterriblenoiseis_B_memad.AturingBdrivingCsettingDputtingdrivesb.mad(crazy)使某人发疯。114.Wearebound_B_withdifficultiesinourEnglishstudy.AtohavemetBtomeetCmeetingDhavingmetbeboundtodosth.一定会做某事。118.Everyoneassumedwhathesaid_B_basedonfacts.AisBtobeCwereDbeingassumesb.(sth.)todosth.想当然的认为某人（某事物）要做某事。assume+that引导的从句。129.TheshapeofItalyonamaphasoftenbeencompared_C_alongWellingtonboot.AasBwithCtoDagainstcompare与with搭配，表示将A与B进行比较；compare与to搭配，表示将A比作B。130.Sinceeveryonewouldliketofindanapartmentneartheuniversity,thereareveryfew_C_apartmentsinthearea.AfreeBemptyCvacantDreservedvacantadj.空闲的。144.IknowJonathanquitewellandneverdoubt_B_hecandoagoodjobofit.AwhetherBthatCwhenDwhatdoubt+whether引导的从句，怀疑是否…；doubt+that引导的从句。对...真的有疑虑。156.Letbygonesbebygones.Don’t_D_somuchonthepast.AlieBlayCdweltDdwellletbygonesbebygones.让过去的过去吧。dwellvi.居住；dwellon老是想着…162.Intellectistothemind_B_sightistothebody.AwhichBwhatCwhereDbutwhat这时连接两个句子，表示“有如”或“就像…一样”。what只有用在这种“A对于B来说就象C对于D一样”

38句型当中时。Airistomanwhatwateristothefish.空气对于人类来说就象水对于鱼来说一样重要。165.Hishonestyis_D_,nobodycandoubtit.AinquestionBbesidethequestionCoutofthequestionDwithoutquestioninquestion=underdiscussion正在讨论中的；besidethequestion离题，与题无关；outofthequestion不可能的；outofquestion没有问题的，毫无疑问的；withoutquestion没有问题的，毫无疑问的=outofquestion.172.NearlyallmajorcitiesintheUSarecrime-ridden.NewYorkis_A_.AacaseinpointBacasetopointCthecaseDinthecaseofacaseinpoint有说服力的例子。185.“Frankisuplateworkingagain.”“Thisisthethirdtimethisweekhe’shadtostudylate,_A_?”Aisn’titBhasn’titCisn’theDhasn’the这里it是代词，指代前面整句话的内容。表示“第几次做某事”变成反意疑问句经常用it指代整句话的内容。252.Thisisthefirsttimethathehasfeltreallyrelaxedformonths,_B_?Ahasn’theBisn’titCisn’theDhasn’tit191.Ajudgemustbe_B_whenweighingevidence.AinterestedBdisinterestedCuninterestedDdisconnectedweighvt.斟酌，考虑；interestedadj.有兴趣的；disinterestedadj.公正的，无私的；uninterestedadj.不感兴趣的；disconnectedadj.分离的，不连贯的。217.Althoughhesometimeslosthistemper,hispupilslikedhim_D_forit.AnotsomuchBnotsolittleCnomoreDnolessloseone’stemper发脾气。222.Wisemenseekaftertruth,_A_foolsdesireknowledge.AwhereasBorCaswellasDhencewhereasconj.反之，但是。239.Waterandairare_D_toliving.AindependentBinitialCdependentDindispensablebeindispensableto至关重要的，不可或缺的；240.Thisreportthrowslight_B_thesituation.AinBonCwithDtothrowlighton把光投到…上去，（引申）清楚的阐述。246._B_thatwewillgoabroad.AIt’slikeBChancesareCThemostlikelyDChanceswillbechancesare很有可能…；chanceswere很有可能…253.Isthereanychance_B_?AwhicheverBwhatsoeverCwhereverDwheneverwhatsoever经常放在一些名词后面作后置定语，表示“任何的”或“丝毫的”。whatsoever作后置定语通常放在有any的，或者是否定的句子中。262.Sheissocleverastospeakseveralforeignlanguages,notto_D_ofEnglish.

39AsayBtellCreadDspeaknotspeakof更不用说=nottomention270.Whathedidwas_C_thanapracticaljoke.AanythingelseBorelseCnothingelseDmoreelsepracticaljoke恶作剧；nothingelsethan只不过，仅仅。283.I’llbeawayforaboutsixmonthsbutyoucanwritetome_A_mybrother.AincareofBbycareofCwithcareofDundercareofincareof由…转交。=C/O284.Correcttheerrors,_D_,inthesentence.AiftherewillbeanyBiftherearesomeCiftheyhaveanyDifanyifany是一个口语中经常加的插入语成分，表示“如果说有…的话”。288.Thereisnopoint_C_inadangerousplaceifyoucan’tdoanything_C_thepeoplewhohavetostayhere.Aremaining…helpingBtoremain…tohelpCinremaining…tohelpDinremaining…helpingthereisnopointindoingsth.做某事也是毫无意义；这里point表示“作用，用途”。291.Domostofusseeingpeoplegraspcasuallytheoutwardfeaturesofafaceand_D_?AletitaloneBletaloneCletwellaloneDletitgoatthatseeingpeople视力健全的人；casually随意地，随便地；letisgoatthat表示“不去多操心，不再多说，随它去了”。316.Thepolicemenwentintoaction_C_theyheardthealarm.ApresentlyBpromptlyCdirectlyDquicklydirectlyadv.直接的；conj.一…就…，一当…时候。表示“一…就…”的几个短语：assoonas,theinstant,themoment,directly.323.Thecatis,_D_,amemberofthefamily.AastospeakBnowonderCasafactDsotospeaksotospeak可以这么说。335.“WhatcanIdoforyou?”“Ifyou_C_seeMr.Keller,givehimmyregards.”AwouldBwillCshouldDshallregardn.关心，致意，问候，考虑；356.TheMayorandCorporationofHamelinwere_A_forsomewayofriddingthetownofrats.[TheMayorandCorporation市长和市政当局]Aattheirwit’sendBattheirwitsendCintheirwit’sendDfortheirwitsendatone'swit'send智穷才竭，黔驴技穷。383.Ithinkyoursisterisoldenoughtoknow_B_tospendallhermoneyonfancygoods.AotherthanBbetterthanCratherthanDmorethanknowbetterthan明白事理而不至于做…417.Thepolicelooked_B_thepastrecordofthesuspect.AinBintoCforDofsuspectv.猜疑，怀疑；n.嫌疑犯。lookfor寻找；lookin顺便看望，顺便拜访；lookinto观察，调查。-------------------------FINISH-------------------------