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考研完型♦答案分布■A的正确几率相对较大，B的最低■连续7个及以上一样的答案不得分■四个选项基本平均分布■猜选项时：猜选得少的■没有连续三个答案都一样的情况■连续两个答案一样的情况为0-3个/篇■相邻两个答案彼此都不一样的情况为17—20个/篇♦逻辑关系题■虚词同义原则:当两个及以上虚词意思一样的时候,正确答案往往不在其中一、转关系/However,although,while,yet■转折：直接否定前半句,However,but,butrather,yet,or,orelse,otherwise■Instead（of）,onthecontrary,contrarily,bycontrast,rather-"than■让步■肯定前半句，但否定前半句可能的结果,Although,eventhough,evenif,while,as,muchas,but,whereas•转关系判断：前后态度不一致，单方面出现not二、因果关系/Because•所以（前因后果）,sothat,suchthat,asaresult,leadto,consequently,therefore,hence,thus,so,因为（前果后因）,because,inthat,nowthat,since,as,asaresultof,considering,for•因果关系实质■顺关系,时间先后：原因在前，结果在后•因果判断•时态三、并列关系■and,or,also,yet,while,either***0Gneither,,•nocnotonly…butalso,simultaneously,similarly,meanwhile,likewise,furthermore,moreover,inaddition■选项中出现并列关系词，很大可能不入选四、包含举例/forexample,forinstance,suchas,including■判断：前复后单■注意,forexample和forinstance如果位于句中，一定要做插入成分■插入成分置于句首处理五、递进关系
1•indeed,still,highlighting,inparticular.介词题】with⑵10)a.伴随：和，跟，与Igotoparkwithher.belongwithcomewith...theyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthroughinteractionswithothers.(2004)with引导伴随状语;hecontinuessingingwithhispantssplit....computersbecamesmallerandmorepowerful,andtheybecame“personal"too,aswellasinstitutional,withdisplaybecomingsharperandstoragecapacityincreasing.(2002)b.同意，赞成I'mwithyou.(反义：against)Irvinesaidheagreedwithacommitteereportthisyear...(2001)c.具有：有ManyexhibitswithcharacteristicsoftheChineseartareondisplay.Companies(41)lowaccidentratesplantheirsafetyprograms...(1999)41.[A]at[B]in[C]on[D]with注1：at(0A)at：在，表示一个具体的状态点，如时间、地点、年龄。attheageof20,1arrivedatclassroomat8:30,atthespeedof80mph.注2：in(1/5)在……里面领域、职业ImajorinBiology.Hewasengagedininsurance.Specialists_48_historyandeconomics,haveshowntwothings...(1998)48.[A]at[B]in[C]about[D]ford.条件：只要有时态：将来时Wewillsucceedwithyourhelp.Withcare,theywilltakehomenottheproblemsofscienceandtechnology,butthebenefits.Pressfreedomswillbeinsafehands(46)ourBritishjudges.(2001)46.[A]with[B]to[C]from[D]by2.by(必
2a.表被动RomanCatholicismhadbeenthestatereligionandtheonlyoneallowedbytheSpanishcrown.(2007)Thegovernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapers...(2001)b.表时间：到……时候，在……之前，这个时间点是这段时间的终点deadlineImustgettotheclassby8:30.By1830theformerSpanishandPortuguesecolonieshadbecomeindependentnations.(2007)...thenumberofthehomelesswillreachnearly19millionbytheendofthisdecade.(2005)c.表方式：通过……方式，用……方法Wecontrolthediseasebydevelopingnewmedicines.Youwouldhonormebytranslating.(AVATAR)Onthecontrarytheycanhelpstudentsacquireasenseofcommitmentbyplanningforrolesthatarewithintheircapabilityandtheirattentionspansandbyhavingclearlystatedrules.(2003)AsindustrialgiantslikeGeneralMotorsandIBMstruggletosurvive_43_reducingthenumberofemployees...(1997)43.[A]from[B]in[C]on[D]by_45_contrast,theysawintheprecedinghundredyearsfrom1650to1750,whenEnglandwasstilla_46_agriculturalcountry,aperiodofgreatabundanceandprosperity.(1998)45.[A]On[B]With[C]For[D]Byd.by表方式与with表方式的区别：by后面接一种抽象的方式、手段，而with后面接具体的工具、东西。注3.through(0/1)a.表方式：通过……方式，直接名词或者代词。...theyhavelearnedcriminalbehaviorthroughinteractionwithothers.(2004)表方式和by一样，动作要由主句主语发出。Forexample,ithaslongbeenknownthattotalsleep(deprivation)is100percentfataltorats,yet,(47)examinationofthedeadbodies,theanimalslookcompletelynormal.47.[A]upon[B]by[C]through[D]withb.表位置：在……之中，遍及Thismeansthatournosesarelimitedtoperceivingthosesmellswhichfloatthroughtheair...(2005)C.表方向：从一头到另一头，经过，穿过Thetrainwentthroughatunnelandwentintoahighland.Itwasduringthesametimethatthecommunicationsrevolutionspeededup,beginningwithtransport,therailway,andleading_26_throughthetelegraph,thetelephone,radio,andmotionpictures_27_the20th-centuryworldofthemotorcarandtheairplane.(2002)26.[A]on[B]out[C]over[D]off27.[A]of[B]for[C]beyond[D]into注4.beyond:(0/1)在另一边Thehouseisbeyondthebridge.超出，不容beyondmyability;beyonddoubts/dispute/reproach;
33on(2/B)a.表位置或状态：在……上面abookisonthedesk,asmileisonhisface,eyesonmeThisis(12)themindofeveryanimalKveevermet.(2009)12.[A]outside[B]on[C]by[D]across注5:across:(0/1)从上面横跨abridgeacrosstheriver;travelacrossEurope注6:outside:(0/1)接具体在以外aboyoutsidethedoorb.表关于thisisabookoneconomy.=aboutabout:(0/2)关于；副词：大约Iwillstartinabouttwoweeks；搭配：abouttodoc・表方向：向peoplemarchingonWashingtond.副词：表持续：继续myheartwillgoon4of(狗a.名词之间的of的:AofB结构：翻成B的A。从属关系，不平等的,A这个东西是属于B的。如People'sRepublicofChina,WorldofWarcraftb.形容词与名词之间的of表对象：对于：it'skindofyoutodo...,becertain/aware/afraid/confident/dependentof...Heisthatrarebird,ascientistwhoworksindependently(3)anyinstitution.3.[A]of[B]with[C]in[D]againstof+adj=n高考：Amapisofgreatvalue=isvaluable....thechoiceofwordsis_41_theutmostimportance.(1994)41.[A]of[B]at[C]for[D]on(:•动词与宾语之间的of表内容：关于：know/think/dream/complain/consistof所有跟“通知,告诉"有关的词都跟of搭配,比如informsbof,persuadesbof,accusesbof表因果:因为:dieofcancer表排除：没有：动词本身有“去除”之意depriveof,cure/healof,rid/robof,disposeof,clear/purifyof
45offg从……离开，在……外面，比……低。Hefeltofftheladder.Livealifeoffthewall.(MichaelJackson)Theycellcellphonesoffthemarketprice.Intelligence,itturnsout,isahigh-pricedoption.Ittakesmoreupkeep,burnsmorefuelandisslow(6)thestartingline.6.[A]off[B]behind[C]over[D]along6.for(1/9)表对象：为了，对于everythingIdoIdoitforyou.NOSinspiredmyloveforEnglish.表目的：为了theshipsendoutmessagesforhelp.表原因：因为I'mangrywithyoufornottellingme.Thelattermaycommitcrimes_27_lackofadequateparentalcontrol.27.[A]on[B]in[C]for[D]with表支持I'mforthisplan.反义：against7.against前后相反，常为前好后坏theirimmunesystems-theself-protectingmechanismagainstdisease-hadcrashed.(1995)Hemustusethissurplusinthreeways:asseedforsowing,asaninsurance(43)theunpredictableeffectsofbadweatherand...(2000)43.[A]for[B]against[C]of[D]towards“Benefits"havebeenweighed(40)“harmful"outcomes.(2002)40.[A]above[B]upon[C]against[D]with.实词题线索实词同义原则:当两个及以上实词意思相近的时候,正确答案往往在其中实词最简原则:当实词题选项满足同义原则时,正确答案往往是比较简单的那个单词。一、中心不变，统领全文-中心两大要素■主题♦文章的话题■态度♦对主题的态度
5♦好/不好，正/负•中心位置：苜句或首句+第二句♦主题：名词♦态度：形容词+动词+副词■阅读技巧：看文章先找中心二、段落总分对照•段落内部也是总分关系段首句：中心句■后面的句子：对中心句的阐述和说明•解题技巧。以段落为单位预读、做题段首实词空常需段落后文指导三、并列线索■And前后选近义词■And前后选性质一样的成分（褒贬+含义的并列）■And前后结构一致时，成分对应四、转关系线索■But前后选反义词■But前后结构一致时，成分对应■But前后态度导向相反五、同义复现•当某一个概念在文中以类似的结构重复出现两次或两次以上时，它们的说法一致。・两要素•关键词*结构・靠后，作为辅助手段使用同义原则+最简原则一态度一抽象或具体/人或物/主观或客观一包容性一语气一、动词题・同义原则+态度,人或物(sborsth),主语是人的单词：think,regard,speculate,believe,claim,beimpressed,respect,notice,discover,check,putforward,insiston,fear,doubt,happento■宾语是人的单词:impresssb,sidewithsb,sharesthwithsb,creditsthtosb,confidesthtosb,giveadvicetosbonsth,givethoughttosth•抽象或具体
6•宾语■词义•及物或不及物二、名词题•同义原则+态度•动词的名词形式，还原为动词解-动词辨析思路,介词搭配■考虑包容性更大的选项■名词后面的从句三、形容词题■同义原则+态度■它修饰的名词+限制它的副词■与它并列修饰同一个名词的形容词或从句.背单词注意点,形近词辨析-近义词辨析-词汇搭配-熟词僻义，一词多义
