汇编浅析资It资高考考点透析

《汇编浅析资It资高考考点透析》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

2012年全国高考模拟参考部分“it”高考考■点透析河北省青龙一中(066500)刘荣It用法颇多。在高考题中屡屡出现，颇受高考命题人的青睐。卜.面结合高考试题来谈谈它的用法，希望能对•同学们有所帮助。—>it用作代词的用法1.用来指时间、地点、天气、距离、环境等。例如：—Whattimeisit?-Itisteno'clocknow.Itiswindytoday.Itisabouttenminules,walkfromheretothestation.注：it表示时间时有儿个重要句型，同学们要注意掌握他们的用法及其区别。1)Itistune(abouttime,hightime)that...”是该做某事的时候了该句型中Ihal后的从句应该用虚拟语气，常用过去时态表示虚拟。有时也用“should+动词原形"，should不能省。例如：ItistimethatwehadbreakfastIIt's(about/high)timethatweshouldtakeaction.2)Itbethefirst(second...)timethat...”第几次做某事了.该句型中的that从句用完成时态。如果主句动词be是一般现在时，后面从句用现在完成时态；如果主句动词be是一般过去时，后面从句则用过去完成时态。该结构中that可以省去。例如：It'sthethirdtimethathehasfailedthedrivingtest.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadbeenpraised.3)3be+段时间+since…"自从以来”该句型时间的计算律从since从句的动作完成或状态结束时算起。主句中的be动词通常为一般现在时态或现在完成时态,since引导的从句通常是一般过去时态。如果主句是一般过去时，从句则用过去完成时。例如：Itisthreeyearssincethewarbrokeout.战争爆发以来已经有三年了。Itisthreeyearssincehewasinourclass.他离开我们班有三年了。Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehelivedhere.他不在这儿住有三年了。4)Itbe+点时间+when..."当的时候,是"例如：该句型中的when引导的是个时间状语从句。Be动词的时态没有明确限制，点时间前不加介词。例如：Itwasalreadytwelveo'clockwhenhecamehere.5)5be+段时间+before...”多久之后才”不久就该句型主句中be动词的时态常是一般将来时或过去时两种时态.主句中的表语多是long,notlong,days,weeks等表示时间段的词或短语。例如：Itwillbenotlongbeforewemeetagain.不久我们就会再见面的。

11.用来指代前面提到过的事物或情况。例如：Thisisnotmypen.It'sTom's.注：工加1^0e03,11^和1限0都可以作替代词，它们的用法区别是高考考查热点。l)it指代上文出现的同一个事物，既可以指代可数名词，也可以指代不可数名词，其复数形式是them。例如：-Haveyouseenmypen?-Yes,it'sinthedesk.2)one指代单数可数名词，泛指同类事物中的一个；其复数形式是ones,泛指一些。例如:IpreferaflatineastdistricttooneinwestdistrictTheykeeponeblackdogandtwowhiteones.3)that用来替代前面提到的特指事物，既可以指代单数可数名词，也可以指代不可数名词。代替单数可数名词可以用iheone替代。其复数形式是those,指代复数名词，表特指。例如:Theweatherhereisnotsogoodasthatthere.Thedaysinsummerarelongerthanthoseinwinter.3.用来指人。多指婴儿或指身份不明的人（通常是只闻其声，不见其人时）。例如：—Whoisknockingatthedoor?—ItmustbeTom..经典高考例题1.Mymostfamousrelativeofall,whoreallylefthismarkonAmerica,wasRebSussel,mygreatgrand-mother.（06）A.oneB.theoneC.heD.someone2.Tom'smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,butdidn'thelp.（NMET93）A.heB.whichC.sheD.it3.---Doyoulikehere?（全国1104）--Oh,yes,Theair,theweather,thewayoflife.Everythingissonice.A.thisB.theseC.thatD.it4.一Hewasnearlydrownedonce.—Whenwas?—wasin1998whenhewasinmiddleschoo!.（NMET98）A.that;ltB.this:ThisC.this:ItD.that:This5.Carsdocauseussomehealthproblem-infactfarmoreseriousthanmobilephonesdo.（江西05）A.oneB.onesC.itD.those6.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,Iwillalwaystreasure.（全国02）A.thatB.oneC.itD.what7.We'vebeenlookingatthehousesbuthaven'tfoundwelikeyet.（浙江05）A.oneB.onesC.itD.them8.Tmmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthecily.（江芳;05）A.OnesB.oneC.thatD.those9.Weneedanewcupboardforthekitchen.SoPetermadefromsomewoodwehad（全国IV04）

2A.itB.oneC.himselfD.another10.1intendedtocomparenoteswithafriend,butunfortunatelycouldn,tsparemeevenoneminute.（重庆04）A.theyB.oneC.whoD.it11.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It*syearsIenjoyedmyselfsomuch.（安徽05）A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since12.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyearshisworksunfinished.（福建04）A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when13.—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?--Yes,itwasnotyeteighto'clockhearrivedhome.（福建05）A.beforeB.whenC.thatD.until14.TheParkersboughtanewhousebutwillneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.（NMET01）A.theyB.itC.oneD.which15.Thedoctoradvised\ferastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,butdidn'thelp.（全国IH05）A.itB.sheC.whichD.he16.IpreferaflatinInvernesstoinPerth,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom"s.（天津05）A.oneB.thatC.itD.this17..1hopethereareenoughglasseforeachguesttohave.（NMET1995）A.itB.thoseC.themD.one18.Itwassometimewerealizedthetruth.（山东05）A.whenB.untilCsinceD.before19.Itisalmostfiveyearswesaweachotherlast北京春05）A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.when20.Iwasdisappointedwiththefilm.Ihadexpectedtobemuchbetter.（NMET93）A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it21.Fewpleasurescanequalofacooldrinkonahotday.（NMET99）A.someB.anyC.thatD.thoseKey:l.B2.D3.D4.A5.B6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A11.D12.C13.B14.B15.A16.AI7.D18.D19.B20.D22.C二、it用作形式主语。it常用来代替不定式、动名词短语或名词性从句，位于句首，而被替代的真正主语后置。常见的句型有卜.面几种：1.Ifs+名词/形容词+不定式。例如：ItisdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.It'shisdutytohelptheoldwoman.2.It*s+名词+动名词短语。这样的名词有worth,use,good,fun,awasteof,job,task等。例如:It'sfundoingthis.Itisnotaneasytaskdoingthiswork.Ifsnousearguingwithhim.It'swellworthlisteningtothemusicagain.3.It,s+过去分词+名词性从句。常用于该句型的过去分词有：said,told,reported,known,suggested,hoped,expected等。例如：It'ssaidthathehasgonetoLondonforfurtherstudy.

3It'sreportedthatthepresidentwillcometovisitourcity.2.Ifs+名词/形容词+名词性从句。例如：It'snowonderthathefailedintheexam.ItisimportantthatwelearnEnglishwell.Itisasurprisethatyougavesuchananswertothequestion.Itisprobablethathehasknowneverything.3.Itlakes/costssb.sometime/somemoneytodosth..例如：Ittookmetwohourstofinishthetask.Itcostmetwentydollarstohireabike.4.It+动词+从句：这样的动词有seem,happen,appear,look,matter,turnout,striketo,occurI。（突然想起）等。例如：ItoccurredtomethatIshouldhaveatalkwithmyteacherItlooksasifitisgoingtorainthisafternoon.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouagreeornot.5.It*s（just）（un）likesb.todo---“（不）像某人做某事的风格例如：Itwas（just）likehimtocheatintheexam..8.Itisuptosb.todosth.”该由某人负责干某事”。如:Itisuptoyoutolookafterthechildren.高考例题1.■—HowlongdoyouthinkitwillbeChinasendsamannedspaceshiptomoon?--Perhapstwoorthreeyears.（福建06）A.whenB.untilC.thatD.before1.isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.（NMET95）A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It3.IsnecessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?（MET89）A.thisB.thatC.itD.he4.Infactisahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch.（上海01）A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it5.Doesmatterifhecan*tfinishthejobontime?（MET91）A.thisB.thatC.heD.it6.TheForeignMinistersaid,"ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace."（4匕京04）A.ThisisB.ThereisC.ThatisD.itis7.intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount（上海05）AWhatisrequiredB.WhatrequiresC.ItisrequiredD.itrequiresKEY;1.D2.D.3.C4.D.5.D.6.D7.C三、it用作形式宾语不定式、动名词短语或名词性从句作宾语时，如果后面带有宾语补足语，常用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语后面。

41,主语+谓语+it+宾补（名词或形容词）+真正宾语。例如：IhavemadeitclearthatnobodyisallowedtosmokehereTheyhavemadeitaruletolistentomusicbeforegoingtobed.Ithinkitnogoodlearningwithoutthinking.2.主语+谓语+it+真正宾语。这里的谓语通常是表示“喜欢、憎恨”等心理方面动词如like,hale,enjoy,prefer等。例如:Iwouldappreciateitifyoucangivemeahand.3.特殊句式中的形式宾语。如"oweittosb.that把归功于；leaveittosbthat把留给某人去做；takeitforgrantedthat想当然；keepitinmindthat…记住；seetoitthat…务必,确保；depend/relyonitthat…相信,毫无疑问”等。例如:Seetoitthattheworkisdonewell.Youcandependonitthatheissuretosucceed.经典高考例题1.r,dappreciateifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer/山东06）A.thatB.itCthisD.you2.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemadeherdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople*saffairsinthatlown.（湖南06）A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it3.AwarmthughtsuddenlycametomeImightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformother*sbirthday.（安徽06）AifB.whenC.thatD.which4.Idon'tthinkpossibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.（MET90）A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it5.Ihatewhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.（NMET98）A.itB.thatC.theseD.them6.ThechairmanthoughtnecessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.（全国I05）A.thatB.itC.thisD.him1.1likeintheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.（全国I05）A.thisB.thatC.itD.oneKEY;1.B.2,D3.C4.D5.A6.B7,C四、it用于强调结构其句型是：It's+被强调部分+thal/who+句子的其他部分。强调句型用来强调谓语动词以外的任何句子成分。当被强调部分是人时也可以用who。在使用强调句型时需注意以卜几点：1.被强调部分往往是句子的主语、宾语、时间状语和地点状语，但有时也可强调比较复杂的内容，如时间状语从句、条件状语从句、notuntil...nolonly...butalso...、...aswellas…等结构。例如：ItwasTomwhobrokethewindow.Itwasintheeveningthathebrokeintothehouse.2.在强调原因状语从句时，只能强调由because所引导的从句。例如：Itwasbecauseitrainedthatthemeetingwasputoff..3.在强调not…until结构时必须把nol与until一起放到被强调的位置上。例如：

5ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasmybrother.1.强调句型的,般疑问句结构为：Is/WasiL・who/thaL・？例如：WasitduringtheSecondWorldWarthathedied?2.强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat…?（强调句型的特殊疑问句只能强调特殊疑问词）。例如：Whenisitthatyouwillgoabroad?Whowasitthatyoutalkedwithjustnow?当强调名词性从句中的特殊疑问词时，要用陈述结构。即：“……特殊疑问词+il+is/wasthat…”例如：Iwonderwhatitisthattheyaretalkingabout.经典高考例题Litwasafterhegotwhathehaddesiredherealizeditwasnotsoimportant.（辽宁06）A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as.1.1justwondermakeshimsoexcited（.山东06）AwhyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitis3.Itwasabout600yearsagothefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.（NMET97）A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when4.ItwasnotshetookoffherglassesIrealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（NMET92）Awhen;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then5.Itwasn'untilnearlyamonthlaterIreceivedthemanagerJsreply.（全国I05）A.sinceB.whenC.asD.that6.1tiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousaymatters.（天津05）A.thatB.whatC.whichD.this7.■—thathemanagedtogettheinformation?（山东05）-Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.WherewasitB.WhatwasitC.HowwasitD.Whywasit8.Itwasaftertheinventionofprintingtopublishlargenumbersofbooksandpictures.（上海春05）A.werepeopleableB.thatpeoplewereableC.whenwerepeopleableD.peoplewereable9.WhyIhavenothingtoconfess.youwantmetosay.A.WhatisitthatB.WhatiristhatC.HowitthatD.Howitisthat10.Ilwasbackhomeaftertheexamination.（湖北04）A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn'tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn'tgo1Litwaswithgreatjoyhereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.（福建04）A.becauseB.whichC.sinceD.that12.Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalpeople.（上海春04）AwasthemountainclimberrescuedB.thatthemountainclimberwasrescued

6C.whenthemountainclimberwasrescuedD.thenmountainclimberwasrescuedKEY；LA2.D3.A4.B5.D6.A7.C8.B9.A10.C11.D12.B五、用于固定短语中1.makeit约定时间：做到：成功。Youdon'thavetoworry;he'Ilmakeit.Zforgetit没关系；别在意；算了吧。-HowmuchdoIoweyou?—Forgetit.3.watchit当心;注意Ybu'dbetterwatchit.Ifyougetintotroubleagain,you,11befired.1.1tdepends视情况认而定-Howmanysoldierswillbesentthere?-Itdepends.5.footit步行；走路I'msorryFmlate—ImissedthebusandIhadtofootit.6.asitis事实上;像现在这样Don*ttouchit,leaveitasitis.7.It'suptoyou由你决定：听你的Ifsuptoyoutodecidewherewearegoingto.8.takeiteasy另U紧张；另U急Takeiteasywhenyou'reonthestage.Takeiteasy;we'vegotplentyoftime.9.callitaday今天就到此为止Aftertypingthepaperforthethirdtime,shedecidedtocallitaday.10.That,sit.对啦；正是这样；没有别的了-Iguessyou'vewinthegame.—Thafsit.1Litdoesn'tmatter12.goforit13.Don'tmentionit经典高考例题1.一Howoftendoyoueatout?―,butusuaDyonceaweek.（天津2004）A.HvenaideaB.ItdependsC.AsusualD.Certainlyspeaking2.一Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhourbeforethebasketballgame.一-.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.（浙江2004）A.ItjustdependsB.It'suptoyouC.A1!rightD.GIadtomeetyou'3.…rdliketotakeaweek'sholiday.--,we*retoobusy.（广西2004）ADon'tworryB.Don'tmentionitC.ForgetitD.Pardonme4.…Howlongareyoustaying?（江苏2004）一Idon'tknow..AThal'sOKB.NevermindC.itdependsD.Itdoesn'lmatter5.—Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightnow?

7一.（安徽2005）AJt'syouropinionB.Idon'tmindClt'salluptoyouD.That'syourdecision1.--I'mterriblysorryIbrokeyourglass.一-.（安徽2005）AThat'srightB.BadluckC.SorryD.Ybucanforgetit2.--WhenshaDwestart?—Let'sit8:30.1sitallright?（北京02）AsetB.meetC.makeD.takeKEY;1.B2.B3.C4.C5.C6.D7.C河北省青龙一中(066500)刘荣电话：0335-786600913933604853E-mail:liurong853@163.com