新视野第三册第七单元

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新视野第三册第七单元Unit7SectionAARoseIsaRose1.Pre-reading1.1BackgroundinformationSt.Valentine'sDay(February14小)圣瓦伦丁节,情人节(2月14日,情人多在此日互赠礼物)ValentinewasapriestinRomeatthetimeChristianitywasanewreligion.TheEmperorofRomeatthattime,ClaudiusII,orderedtheRomansoldiersnottomarryorbecomeengaged.Claudiusbelievedthatasmarriedmen,hissoldierswouldwanttostayhomewiththeirfamiliesratherthanfighthiswars.Valentinebrokethelawandsecretlymarriedtheyoungcouples.Hewaseventuallyarrested,imprisoned,andputtodeath.Valentinewasbeheaded(斩首)onFebruary14th.Afterhisdeath,Valentinewasnamedasaint,andthedayofhisdeathwasnamedSaintValentine'sDay.1.2Topic-relatedvideo1.3Topic-relateddiscussion2.While-reading2.1Globalreading2.1.1Understandthemajordetailsofthetext1)WhyissellingrosenolongerabeautifulexperiencetothetraditionalflowershopsintheU.S?Becauseoftheappearanceofdiscountroseshops.2)Whatproblemsaredomesticrosegrowersfacing?Severecompetitionfromforeigncountries.3)Whydosomepeopleintherosebusinesslongforthegoodolddays?Changingconditionsintheroseindustrymakethembegintolosetheirshareinthemarketplace.3.1.2Understandorganizationofthetextl)MainideaofthetextThispassageisabouthowroseindustrycanadapttothechangingsituationoftheneedfortherosesinthemarket..2)TextstructureanalysisPart1e(Para.1)Theroseisalwaysthemostpopularflowersasasymbolofloveandanychangingconditionsinrosedealingsmeanmuchtotheroseindustry.Part2o(Para.2-6)RosesOnlywastransformedfromatraditionalshopandfoundsomesolutionstotherosesellingproblem.Solution1:Well-decoratedshopsattractcustomersandmakethemthinktheycanbuyrosescheapthere.

1Solution2:Encouragecustomerstobuyindozensinsteadofinones,twosandthreesbycuttingdowntheprice.Solution3:Tocutdownthecost,thecompanygrowsitsownrosestosellfreshrosesviaovernightdeliveryandthecompanyalsosellsotheritemssuchasballoonsandstuffedanimals.PartThree(Para.7-12)U.S.RoseGrowersaregoingbankruptbecauseofsevereforeigncompetitionandJohnsonFlowershaveadoptedmeasurestodealwiththeproblem.JohnsonFlowers*Solutions:Workingwithforeignflowergrowers,havingafewdistributioncenterstosellimportedroses,wideningtheirbusinessareaandbecomingarepresentativeforoverseasflowerproducers.Partfour(Para13-14)ConclusionAsaresultofsevereforeigncompetition,thoseintherosebusinesslongforthegoodolddayswhereasordinarypeoplewonderabouttherosepricemorethanbefore.2)2Detailreading3)2.1Wordsandphrases1)distribute(L.3)Thecompanyaimseventuallyto.在整个欧盟发售它的产品。todistributeitsproductsthroughouttheEuropeanUnion,(v.supply(goods)inaparticulararea,esp.toshop)Thegroupsraisemoneyanddistributeittohelpthoseinneed,mainlythroughsocialworkers.各小组筹集钱款,然后把钱分发给那些贫困的人以帮助他们,这个工作主要通过社会工作者来做。(v.divideandgiveamongseveralpeople,places)(英译汉)农民把肥料撒在田里。Thefarmerdistributedmanureoverafields.(v.spreadoutthroughanarea)4))gooutofstyle(L.6)这种家具早过时T〇Suchkindoffurniturehaslonggoneoutofstyle.(beoutofdate)5)rangefrom...to...在这家商店你可以看到种类繁多的电视,价格从100美元至1000美元不等。!nthisstore,youcanfindawidevarietyofTVsetsandtheirpricesrangefrom$100to$1(X)0.(varyorextendbetweencertainlimits)温故知新:Consciouslyorunconsciously,weshowourtruefeelingswithoureyes,faces,bodiesandattitudes,causingachainofreactions,rangingfromcomforttofear.(Unit4-A,Book1)词语辨析Thepricesofbeerfrom50centsto$4perliterduringthesummerseason.A)alteredB)rangedC)separatedD)differed6)circulate(L.20)首都被占领的谣言开始在当地人里流传开来。Rumorsbegantocirculateamongthelocalpeoplethatthecapitalcityhadbeenconquered.(v.(causeto)spreadwidely)在这儿,你有机会四处走动,还可以随便聊天。Here,youhaveachancetocirculateandchatinformally..(v.(causeto)moveroundorthrough)词语搭配incirculation流通的outofcirculation不在流通的

22)soar(L.28)近年来,新的公寓及房子的价格一直在猛升。Thepricesofnew叩artmentsandhouseshavebeensoaringinrecentyears.(v.riseveryquicklytoahighlevel)老鹰在山巅翱翔。Theeagleissoaringoverthemountains.(v.risehighintheairwhileflyingwithoutmovingthewingsorusingpower)3)bloom(L.38)多亏了有效的管理方法,公司去年的生意兴隆。Thankstotheeffectivemanagementmethod,thecompany'sbusinessbloomedlastyear.(v.developverygood,attractive,orsuccessfulqualities.)这些花在九月初仍然像七月时那样绽放。TheflowersstillbloomedasbrightlyinearlySeptemberastheyhadinJuly.(v.produceflowers,or(ofaflower)openorbeopen.)所有的玫瑰都在每年的这个时候开始绽放。Allrosescomeintobloomatthistimeoftheyear.(n.afloweronaplant)Hewasonlynineteen但是青春年少的光彩已从他的脸上消失。butthebloomofyouthhadalreadydisappearedfromhisface.(n.thebestormostfavorabletimeofsb./sth)4)bankrupt(L.39)这家公司因为产品销售不出去而破产了。Thecompanywentbankruptbecauseitcouldn'tsellitsproducts.(a.unabletopaywhatoneowes)Inthismovie,youcanseesuchasociety道德沦丧,政治不稳定。thatismorallybankruptandpoliticallyunstable.(a.lackinginsomegoodquality)词语搭配gobankrupt5)accountfor(L.43)电脑软件占我们产品种类的70%〇Computerssoftwareaccountedfor70%ofourrangeofproducts.(supplytheamountthatismentioned)你如何解释你不请假而长期缺课的行为。Howdoyouaccountforyourlongabsencefromclasseswithoutaskingforleave?(explainorgiveareasonforsth.)温故知新:Theseunconsciousactionsandreactionstothemmayinpartaccountforour“feelings"and"snapjudgments".(Unit4-B,Bookone)6)margin(L.47)去年这家电脑公司实现30%的净利润率。Thecomputercompanyhadanetprofitmarginof30%lastyear.(n.利润)Theschoolhasmadeaschedule给学生留有充裕的自学时间。.thatleavesawidemarginoftimeforstudents'self-study.(n.差数,余地,余裕)学生们在书的页边空白处记笔记。Thestudentswrotenotesinthemarginofthebook..(n.页边，页边的空白)7)launch(L.48)Thestrikewaslaunchedwithapressconference.(v.beginsth.orintroducesthnew)Russia'sspaceindustryhaswonacontractto发射它的第一枚西方卫星.launchitsfirstwesternsatellite.(v.send(anewship,etc.)intothewaterorsend(arocket,satellite,etc.)intothespace)由于天气不好,航天飞机的发射推迟了24小时。Thelaunchofaspaceshuttlewasdelayedfor24hoursbecauseofbadweather.(n.theactoflaunching)

32)release(L.50)最新的发展情况刚刚公布于众。Thelatestdevelopmentshavejustbeenreleasedtothepublic.(v.allow(news,film,etc.)tobemadeknownortobeshown)他从监狱里释放出来.Hewasreleasedfromprisonafterservingtwoyearsofafive-yearsentence.(v.givefreedomorfreemovementto)死亡对他来说是ー种仁慈的解脱.Deathwasamercifulreleaseforhimashehadbeenthroughunbearablesufferingallthistime.(n.theactofsettingfreeorbeingsetfree)她最近的一首新歌是关于无望的爱情。Herlatestreleaseisasongabouthopelesslove.(n.abook,film,record,pieceofnews,etc.thathasbeenmadeavailabletothepublic)2.2.2SentencepatternsTypicalpatternsfortheexpositionofsb/swayofdoingsth.原句:Thecompany'sformulaforsuccessistoholdpricesdownbycontrollingeverylinkintherosechain.(L.32)该公司成功的秘诀是通过其销售链的每ー个环节降低成本。提炼:Sb/sformulafor(doing)sth.istodosth.else.某人(做某事)的诀窍/秘诀是应用:Tom'sformulaforhissuccessinpassingtheexaminationistostudyonhisownbutasktheteacherforhelpwheneverhehasanyquestion.汤姆成功通过考试的秘诀就是坚持自学,但如有疑问,就请教老师。2.2.3DevicesforDevelopingParagraphs(五号字,斜体)Onedominantwritingtechniquethatrunsthroughouttheessayisaproblem-solutionpattern.NowhavealookatPara7-Para12tofindoutproblem-solutionpattern.Problem:SevereforeigncompetitionputsU.S.rosegrowersontheedgeofbankruptcy.JohnsonFlowers,adomesticrosegrower,however,findsawayout.JohnsonFlower'ssolutions(Para.11-12):1)Workingwithforeignflowergrowers.2)Havingafewdistributioncenterstosellimportedroses.3))Wideningtheirbusinessareaandservingasarepresentativeforoverseasflowerproducers.4)Asareplacementforlostrosesales,theJohsonsandothergrowersalsoarestartingtosellothertypesofflowers.5))U.S.growerstookadvantageofarecentfrostwhichkilled25%ofColombia'srosecrop.Buttheycannotpintheirhopeonnaturaldisasters.3.Post-reading3.1Usefulexpressions1)破产gobankrupt

42)占据;解释accountfor3)过时gooutofstyle4)推出新产品!aunchanewproduct5)发行新唱片releaseanewrecord6)流通的incirculation7)渴望longfor8)压低;压制holddown9)票价打折discountfares10)消费价格指数theconsumerpriceindex11)在ー边onone'sside12)提供便利offerconvenience3.2SummarywritingU.S.rosesellingcompaniesare(1)withthedangerofbeingvirtually(2)outofbusinesswithimportedrosesat(3)pricesflowingintothecountry.To(4)tothechangedconditionsinthemarketplace,therosesellingcompanieshavemoved(5)andhavetheirownrosefarmsinsomeforeigncountriestogrowroseswithlowlaborcosts.Theycanalsoarrange(6)viaovernightmailtoanywhereinthecountrytobringbetter,(7),andcheapergrownroses.Inaddition,asa(8)forlostrosesales,thecompaniesarestartingtosellother(9)offlowers.Thecompanyhavemanagedtosurviveamid(10)foreigncompetition.Key:1threatened2chased3lower4adapt5overseas6delivery7fresher8replacement9types10severe2.3Writing问题解决型作文这类作文是针对某些情况或现象进行分析,然后提出自己的看法和对策,基本的结构为:1.现象的描述2.分析原因或列举利弊3.个人看法或解决措施CheatingonExamsWiththemoreandmoreimportantroleadegreecertificateisplayinginfindingajobaftergraduation,somestudentsareengagedincheatingduringexamination.Takeouruniversityasanexample.Halfofthecollegestudentshaveadmittedtocheatingonexamsatleastonce.Someevenhireringerstotaketestsforthem.Unfortunately,nowadays,manystudentsinotheruniversitiesaretryingtofooltheteachersinmuch

5thesameway.Suchacademicdishonestyisextremelyharmfultothesocietyaswellastothecheatersthemselves.Firstly,itputshoneststudentsatacompetitivedisadvantage.Secondly,itunderminestheveryfoundationofacademiclearningoncampus.Tomakethingsworse,thedishonestpracticerevealsthemoraldeficienciesaswellastheacademicweaknessofthecheaters.50,itishightimewetookmeasurestoputanendtosuchdishonesty.Inthefirstplace,thecollegesanduniversitiesshouldmakesevererulesandpoliciestopunishthosewhocheatonexams.Inthesecondplace,thestudentsthemselvesshouldalwaysrememberthat,“Honestyisthebestpolicy”.Onlyinthiswaycanstudentsdevelopinahealthywaybothacademicallyandmorally.3.4Assignments1)FinishalltheexercisesrelatedtoSectionAofUnit7.2)PreviewSectionB.includingreadingskills,thepassageandtherelatedexercises.3)Oralexercise:paragraphrecitationSectionBTheChunnel1.Readingskill1.1IdentifyingTheWriter'sPurpose(I)Authorswriteforareason.Threecommonpurposesofwritingare:1)toinform,2)topersuadeor3)toentertain.Readingeffectivelymeansrecognizingtheauthor'spurpose—whichmaynotalwaysbeaseasyasitsounds,especiallywhenyou'rereadinginaforeignlanguage.Writerssometimesdisguisetheiraims:Atextthatappearstobefactualinformationmayreallybefullofemotionalappealsmeanttopersuadeyouofthewriter'spointofview;oranapparentlyseriouspieceofpersuasionmayinfactbeahumoroustextintendedmainlytoamuseyou.Therearealsotimeswhenthequestionofwhetherawriterisseriousmaydependlargelyoneachreader'sindividualphilosophy.However,therearesomecluesthateffectivereaderscanwatchfortohelpthemidentifywhatkindofwritingthey'redealingwith:1.Informationalwritingfeaturesfactsandevidence,notopinionsorvaluejudgments.Itoftencontainsdates,statisticsorotherfigures,and/orquotesfromexpertsorwitnesses.Dependingonthesubject,thelanguagemayincludetechnicaljargon,butthevocabularyandsentencestructureareoftenquitesimple.2.Persuasivewritingfeaturesemotionalappeals:opinionsandarguments(whichmaybepresentedasiftheywerefacts,sobecareful!);rhetoricalquestions;evaluatinglanguage(good/bad,right/wrong,horrifying/wonderful,etc.)and/orjudgmentallanguage(must,should,hadbetter,etc.).3.Textswrittenmainlytoentertaincan,ofcourse,beveryvaried——buttheyoftenuseratherinformallanguage,simplesentencestructure,dialogs,punsand/orfiguresofspeech.I.2ExamplesLet'shavealookatananalysisofPassageAandthenidentifythewriter'saim.

6First,thetitleofthearticleis“ARoseIsaRose".Atthefirstglance,youmightguessthearticleisgoingtobesomethingaboutloveoraboutsomeromanticstoriesasyourememberthefamoussaying,i4Myloveislikearedredrose".Besides,arosehasalwaysbeenasymboloflove,passion,oraffection.However,whenyoucometothefirstparagraphandhavegonethroughit,youknowyourguessisrejectedasittalksaboutValentine'sDay,thegrowing,salesanddistributionsofroses.Youmayalsonoticethatthelanguageintheparagraphissimpleindictionandstructure.Second,whenyouhavereadthewholearticle,younoticethatthenumbersinitarestatistics(mainlyprices)anddates.Besides,thequotesarefromadirector,arosecustomerandarosegrower.Alltheseindicatetheyarefactsinsteadofopinions.Third,asthetextisfeaturedbystatistics,dates,quotes,andsimplelanguage,wecansaythewriteraimstobeinformational.1.3Textreading1)exclude(L.5)Sinceourknowledgeislimited,那我们谁也不能排除会出错的可能性。noneofuscanexcludethepossibilityofourbeingwrong.(vt.keepout)女孩们不许那个男孩加入她们的谈话。Thegirlsexcludedtheboyfromtheirconversation.词语搭配excludesbfromsth/doingsth把…不包括在内2)behindschedule(L.l1)Assoonasheenteredtheoffice,thedirectoraskedhissecretary是否总经理的と机晚点了。ifthegeneralmanager'strainwasbehindschedule,(laterthantheplannedtime)词语搭配ahead〇”on/behindschedule提前ノ准点ノ晚点3)ave...incommon(L.28)他最近的两本小说有许多共同之处。Hislatesttwonovelshavemanythingsincommon.(shareinterests,characteristics,etc.)

7词语搭配havemuch/alot/little/nothingincommon有许多/很少/没有共同之处1)spur(L.36)Shouldwejustenjoythethingsthattouchusinapainting还是应该受其鞭策去学习更多的东西?orshoulditspurusontolearnmore?(vt.stronglyencouragesb/sthtodosth)政府削减利率来刺激需求。Governmentscutinterestratestospurdemand.对于变革来说,科技是ー种更加微妙的刺激物。Technologyisamoresubtlespurforchange.(athingthatencouragesapersonontogreateractivity)2)equivalent(L.51)那件衣服花了我一个星期的薪水。Thatdresscosttheequivalentofaweek'ssalary,(n.athingthatisequalinvalue,amount,meaning,importance,etc)改变他的工作就几乎等于解雇他。Changinghisjobwasroughlyequivalenttofiringhim.(a.equalinvalue,amount,meaning,importance,etc.)她在一家新公司干相同的工作但薪水更多。She'sdoingtheequivalentjobinthenewcompanybutformoremoney.词语搭配beequivalenttosth等于3)accusesbJsth.of(L.58)这个中年人被指控谋杀了他的妻子。Themiddle-agedmanhasbeenaccusedofmurderinghiswife.(v,指控;指责)女孩指责她的男友胸襟狭窄。Thegirlaccusedherboyfriendofnobeinggenerous.4)reckon(L.67)人们认为约翰是一位聪明英俊的年轻人。PeoplereckonedJohnasasmartandhandsomeyoungman.(v.thingorconsider)显然他估计任何压カ都不会有效。Heapparentlyreckonedanypressurewouldn'tbeeffective.(v.calculate〇approximately;guess)1.Revision1.1Multiplechoice1).Thescientistcouldnotthathisresearchresultwouldbeputtoanentirelydifferentuse.

8A)acquireC)recallB)anticipateD)reckon1).Studentsgetaonairfares,whichmaysavethemalotofmoney.A)discountB)recessionC)depressionD)discharge2).Ifourheartisstrongandworkingefficiently,oxygenwillallroundthebodyhelpingtofeedandrenewourbodytissues.A)runB)scatterC)circulateD)distribute3)Theincidentmightalsocausethepriceofoiltoabove$50abarrelandstaythereforsomemonths.?A)highlightB)soarC)inspireD)flourish4).After-saleserviceincludes,freemaintenancefbracertainperiodoftime,andsoon.A)deliveryB)relayC)supplyD)transport5).Heopenedabottleofchampagneanditallovermydress.A)distributedB)dischargedC)spreadD)sprayed6)Thepoliticianbecameinreputationaftertheexposureofhisforgery.A)decentB)negativeC)bankruptD)acute7).Shealwaysmakesnotesintheofabook.A)borderB)blankC)marginD)edge8).Wehaveneithertheresourcesnorthemoneytoacampaigntopromoteanyparticularaspect.A)motivateB)releaseC)transmitD)launch9).Thepolicehaveapictureofthemantheywanttoquestion.A)relievedB)releasedC)relatedD)retained10).Manymenbecomeworkaholics,successandoftenneglectingtheirwivesandchildrenA)chasingB)followingC)catchingD)fighting11)BritishfilmproducershavetakenHollywoodasapowerfultobeconfrontedand

9challenged.A)partnerB)enemyC)rivalD)companion1).Idon'tthinkwecanthepossibilitythathemayhavebeenmurderedA)excludeB)preventC)excuseD)discard2).IfelttodeathbecauseIcouldmakenothingofthechairman'sspeech.A)fatiguedB)tiredC)exhaustedD)bored3).Ittookhimseveralmonthstothewildhorse.A)tendB)cultivateC)breedD)tame4).MikeSmith,afamousviolinist,presentedbeautifulmusicattheconcertandalltheaudience.A)conqueredB)combatedC)wonD)withdrew17)Thecomingoftherailwaysinthe1830soursocietyandeconomiclife.A)transportedB)transmittedC)transformedD)transferred18).Thesedays,peoplewhodophysicalworkoftenreceivemoremoneythanpeoplewhoworkinofficesdo.A)sufficientlyB)considerablyC)approximatelyD)properly19).Shethroughthelonggrasstillshewasinapositiontofire.A)crackedB)crashedC)crawledD)crept20).Shouldwejustenjoythethingsthattouchusinapaintingorshoulditusontolearnmore?A)harnessB)highlightC)spurD)soar21).1amnotaparticularlypersonmyself.A)r叩idB)timelyC)punctualD)likely22).Wereallyshouldmeetsometimesoontodiscussthedetails.What*stheoffiftypoundsindollars?A)equalityB)equal

10C)equivalentD)equation18)Thepressbegantobeofbeingone-sided,unfair,ofnotgivingabalancedpicture.A)scoldedB)chargedC)accusedD)punished19).Theircriticismsdeserveourfullattention.Theyarenottobe.A)smashedupB)leftoffC)hungupD)shruggedoff20).Onlythemostsophisticatedtheoriesofmodemphysicscanthisphenomenon.A)accountforB)countonC)accountofD)countforkey：1—5BACBA6—10DCCDB11—15ACADD16—20ACBDC21—25CCCDA2.2Errorcorrection1)Thenewtechnologyhasmadepossibleforthedoctortomakediagnoseswithoutseeinghepatientinperson.(key:madeitpossible)2)Customersareaskedtoensurethattheyhavegivencorrectchangebeforeleavingtheshopasmistakescannotbeafterwardsremedied.(Key:havebeengiven)3)Thereisfewevidencethatchildreninlanguageclassroomslearnforeignlanguagesanybetterthanadultsinsimilarclassroomsituations.(Kev:littleevidence)4)Hewascaughtcheatingintheexamination.Ifhehadatail,hewouldputitbetweenhislegs.(Key:wouldhaveput)5)Otherguestsatyesterday'sopening,whichwasbroadcastalivebytheradiostation,includedtheprincessandherhusband.(Key:live)2.3TextextensionDiscussion:Howtosolvetrafficproblemsinourcity?3.Assignments1FinishalltheexercisesofsectionB2PreviewUnit8SectionA3LookforsomeinformationaboutCloning5WritingDirections:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicItPaystoBeHonest.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:L当前社会上存在着许多不诚实的现象2.诚实利人利己,做人应该诚宗