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2020年江苏省徐州市中招英语冲刺卷一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.China'shigh-speedrailways_____from9,000to29,000kilometresinthepastfewyears.A.aregrowingB.weregrowingC.willgrowD.havegrown2.Thepathwascoveredwithsnow,sowewalkedvery______.Wewereafraidoffalling.A.quicklyB.carefullyC.excitedlyD.hurriedly3.—Ididn'tseeyouatJim'spartylastweek．—Ihadtoworkthatevening,soI______go.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.shouldn't4.The______thatthereislifeonotherplanetshasalwaysencouragedscientiststoexploretheouterspace.A.invitationB.possibilityC.orderD.advice5.EverytimeTomislate,he'll______anexcuse.SoIwonderwhathisexcuseisthistime.A.setupB.putupC.takeupD.makeup6.Milliehassomenewfriends．Shelikestoplaywith______afterschool.A.meB.usC.youD.them7.I'llbeathome______Sundaymorning.Youcanphonemethen.A.onB.inC.atD.to8.Whichdoyoulike_______,juiceorcola?A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest9.—WhatdoyouthinkofConfucius?—Hewasanancientteacher______wisesayingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleindifferentcountries.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose10.I’mnotyou.Iadmirewhatyoudid.A.havingfunB.makingfunofC.beingfunD.forfun11.—Whatwonderfulmusic!—Thanks.Neithermyclassmatesnormymother______thepianobetterthanme.A.isB.playsC.playD.are12.—Theybuiltabigstatue(雕像)theherointhecentreofthetown. A.inmemoryofB.inmemoryC.frommemoryD.withmemory13.Taiwan______theTreasureIslandofChina.A.isfamousforB.isknownforC.isregardedasD.isregardedfor14.Iwanttospendtimewithhimbeforehegoes.A.abitB.afewC.abitofD.a15.—LiQinglooksverystrong.—Sure.Healwaysanactivepartinoutdooractivities.A.putsB.takesC.bringsD.goes二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Manyanimalsusesomekindsof“language”.Theyusesignals(信号)andthesignalshavemeanings.Forexample,__16abeehasfoundsomefood,itgoes17itshome.18isdifficultforabeetotell__19beeswherethefoodisspeakingtothem,butitcandoalittledancing.Thistellsthebeeswherethefoodisand20itis.Someanimalsshow21theyfeelbymakingsounds.Itisnotdifficulttotellifadogisangrybecauseitbarks.Birdsmakeseveraldifferentsoundsand22hasitsmeaning.Sometimeswehumansmakesoundsinthesameway.Wemakesoundslike“Oh”to23howwefeelabout__24__orwe25somethingonourfeet.Wehumanshavelanguages.Wehavewords.Thesewordshavemeaningofthings,action,feelingorideas.Weareableto__26__eachotherinformation,totellotherpeople27wethinkorwefeel.Bywritingdownwords,wecanrememberwhathashappenedor28messagestopeoplefaraway.Languages,likepeople,liveanddie.Ifalanguageisnotusedbypeople,itiscalledadeadlanguage.Thislanguagecannotliveandgrowbecause29speaksit.Alivinglanguage,ofcourse,isoftenspokenbypeopletoday.Itgrowsandchangeswithtime.Newwordsarecreated,andsomeoldwordshave30meanings.16.A.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.as17.A.outofB.backfromC.awayfromD.backto18.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.He19.A.eachotherB.anotherC.theotherD.others 20.A.howlongB.howfarawayC.howmanyD.howold21.A.whyB.whichC.howD.what22.A.eachB.everyC.allD.some23.A.showB.sayC.talkD.speak24.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything25.A.putB.dropC.fallD.set26.A.giveB.putC.showD.take27.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.why28.A.sendB.bringC.pushD.get29.A.someoneB.nooneC.anyoneD.everyone30.A.newB.rightC.realD.good三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHi,guys!LastweekIreadabookcalledRabbitsinAustralia.Rabbitslookcute,butwhentheyenterinlargenumbers,it'saproblem.InAustralia,rabbitshavecrowdedintotheland.Theyeattheplantsthatfarmersgrow.Theyeattheplantsotheranimalsneedtoeat,sootheranimalsfindithardtolive.ThesedaysI'mreadingMobyDick.It'sconsideredtobethe“GreatAmericanNovel”,oroneofthegreatestnovelsofalltime.“ThestorytakesplaceonawhalingshipthatsailstheseastofindMobyLick,averylargewhale.Well,1lovedetectivestories.LastmonthIreadTheStolenLetter.Thewriterbringsmeintothestoryofhischaracters'lives.Healsointroducesasenseofmysteryinthestory.Itkeepsmeinteresteduntiltheveryendofthestory.31.WhatareAmy,DanielandSimontalkingabout? A.ListeningB.SpeakingC.ReadingD.Writing32.TherabbitsinthebookRabbitsinAustralia_________. A.areverycuteB.areinsmallnumbersC.causeaproblemD.findithardtoliveinAustralia33.WhattypeofbookisMobyDick? A.ScienceB.NovelC.DetectivestoryD.Travel34.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookTheStolenLetter? A.It'ssetinAustralia.B.It'saboutthewriter'slife.C.Itsstoryhappensonaship.D.There'sasenseofmysteryinit.BMrScotttalkedaboutcoloursallthetime.”Whatahoney-yellowmorningitis!”hesaidtohiswife.Hiswifeplantedfruitandvegetablesintheirgarden,butMrScottwasmoreinterestedintheleafyplants,thebushes,andeventhegrassthatgrewinthegarden.“Somanykindsofgreen,”hesaidtoherafterwateringalltheplants.“Icountedatleasttwentyshadesofgreen!”“Welldone,dear,”MrsScottsaid.“Nowwouldyoupleasecounttwentydollarsandgotothesupermarketforsomeingredients（配料）?Iwanttomakelunch!”Withasmileonhisface,MrScottleftatonce.Heenjoyedtripstothesupermarketbecauseofallthecolourfulcansandboxesinit.Fruitandvegetables,too,shoneintheirbrightskins.Therewasneverjustonecolour：carrotswereorange,butalsohadbitsofyellowandbrowninthem.Bananaswereyellowandblack;appleshidorangesandpurplesinsidetheirreds.MrScottwouldwalkthroughthesupermarketandenjoyallthecoloursaroundhim.“IwishtherewasastorefullofcoloursthatIcouldspendallmytimein,”hesighed.Heboughteverythingonhiswife'slistandcamehome.Whenhewalkedintothehouse,MrsScottnoticedthesadlookonhisface.“What'swrong?”sheaskedhim.“Itlookslifeyouhadfunatthestore.Icanseethatyoupickedoutthebestthings.”“Ididhavefuninthestore.SomuchthatIwishIcouldhavespentmoretimethere.It'ssofullofcolours!”MrScottsaid.“Isee,”MrsScottsaid.“Well,cheerup,becauseI'mgoingtocookanicelunchforus!”ThenextdayMrScottwasonhisusualmorningwalkthroughtheneighbourhood,sayinghellotoeveryone,enjoyingthecoloursofthetreesandflowers.Itwasanotherdayofcolours!“Goodmorning,MrBrown,”hecalledouttooneofhisneighbours.HelikedMrBrownverymuch,because,well,youguessedit:hisnamewasacolour! “MrScott!JustthepersonIwantedtosee!”MrBrownreplied.“MywifeandIaremovingoutofthistown,andIneedsomeonetotakeovermyshop.Youaretheperfectpersonforthejobbecauseit'sapaintshop!Ineedsomeonewhoknowsitscolours.Wouldyoubeinterested?”MrScottwasmadwithexcitement.“Iwilltakeitoverrightaway!”MrBrownwasrelievedwhenhelefttown,becauseheknewhispaintshopwasingoodhands.Sureenough,MrScottkeptthepaintshopopenfortwentymoreyearsandgottotalkaboutcoloursallday,everyday.35.WhydidMrScottcomehomefromthesupermarketsadly? A.Hehatedshoppinginthesupermarket.B.Hedidn'tenjoythecoloursinthesupermarket.C.Hedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyeverythingonhiswife'slist.D.Helikedthecoloursinthesupermarketsomuchthathedidn'twanttoleave.36.WhydidMrScottlikeMrBrownverymuch? A.Theywereneighbours.B.MrBrownhadapaintshop.C.Theysharedthesamehobby.D.MrBrown'snamewasacolour.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“relieved”mean? A.宽慰B.不舍C.犹豫D.烦恼38.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage? A.AcolourfulpaintshopB.AcolourloverC.AfriendlyneighbourD.AhappycoupleCMynameisWeiHuaandI'masportingrobotofthe23rdcentury.I'mcleverathighflyingexercises.IjumpfromspaceshipsandasIfall,Iturn,dive,circleanddanceuntilIsoftlylandascloseasIcantothefinishingline.Robotcompetitionsinthe23rdcenturyaretrulyapopularsport.FansfromalloverChinawatchtheirhand﹣heldTVswhenacompetitioncomeson.LasttimeItookpartinthe78thOlympicsandIwonthesilvermedalformyperformance.ThisyearIwasveryproudtobechosenagain.Iwantedtomeetrobotsfromothercountriesandexploreideasaboutoursport.However,myprogrammerfellilltheweekbeforewewereleaving.ItwasverypainfulforherandIfeltveryscared.Ididn'tfeelsoconfidentthatIwouldwin.Thedayofthecompetitionwasrathercoldformylegsandmyspecialoilbegantofreeze.Istoppedfora moment（whichIshouldn't）beforeIjumpedfromthestartingplaceonalittlespaceship,thenIbeganmyperformance.AtthecorrectmomentItriedtoopenmyparachute（降落伞）buttherewasaproblem.Itonlyopenedalittle.IbegantofallfasterandfastersothatIcouldnotturn,dive,circleordance.MyheartstoppedbeatingasIlandedheavilyonamountaincoveredwithsnow.ThisiswhyIamwritingtoyoufrommyhospitalbedwithtwobrokenlegsandaweakhead.IdidnotwinanythingattheOlympicsafterall.Ineedthefactorytobuildmetwonewlegsandanevenbiggerhead.ThenIwillbeabletocompeteoncemore.Let'shopeforgreatersuccessinthenextOlympics!39.WeiHuafinished______inthe78thOlympicshighflyingsport.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth40.Whydidn'tWeiHuafeelsoconfidentabouthimselfbeforethisyear'sgame? A.Hisprogrammerwassick.B.Hehadagreatpaininhisleg.C.Hehimselffellillbeforetheywereleaving.D.Hecouldn'tmeetrobotsfromothercountries.41.AccordingtoParagraph3,howmanyreasonsledtoWeiHua'sfailureinthecompetition? A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four42.HowisWeiHuafeelingnow? A.FullofhopeB.UnsureabouthimselfC.Heart-brokenD.Satisfiedwithhisresultthisyear四、词语运用（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。satisfysheleafdecidelucky43.Ilikeautumnbestespeciallywhenthe_______onthetreesturnbrown.44.______,theoldladywassavedfromabigfirebyherneighboryesterday.45.ProfessorLiisquite_______withhisstudents’creativeinventions.46.Iwouldliketobuysomebeautifulhairclipsdifferentfrom___________.47.You’dbetterthinkaboutitagainbecauseitisanimportant____________.B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。（每空限填一个单词）48.Lotsofthelatestnovelscanbeborrowedinthesenewly-built______________(library). 49.--Theplanforsummerstudytripmaybe______________(cancel).--Really?I'mlookingforwardtoit.50.Aftertheearthquake,plentyoffoodandclotheswereprovidedforthe__________(home)people.51.Asweknow,Huaweitechnologyhasbeendeveloping_____________(rapid).52.Somecouplesarewillingtogivebirthtoasecondchild.The____________([ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn]maybegrowinglarger.C）用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。Myfavouriteclothingisanoldbikerjacket.It53 （make）ofthickblackleatherandithasaredlining.Itbelongedtomymotherwhenshewasyoung,soit'sveryoldnow!WhydoIlovemyjacket?Becauseit54 （be）oncemymother'sandbecauseitisverypractical.I55 （notneed）toironitandIneverneedtogetitcleaned.It56 （keep）mewarmanddry,soIwearitallthetime,exceptinsummer.Also,leatherjacketsnevergooutoffashionandyoucanwearthemwithjeans,skirtsanddresses.Theotherday,IwasinacafeandIleftthejacketonthebackofmychair.I57 （realize）itwhenIwasonthebusandIthoughtI'dlostitforever.Atthatmomentayoungguyjumpedontothebusandhe58 （hold）myjacketinhishand!Hehadrunaftermedowntheroadwithit.WestartedchattingandImadeanewfriend.NowIthinkofitasmyluckyjacket.五、阅读填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据所读内容在文章后表格中的横线处填入一个最恰当的单词。Therearelongrivers,andtherearefamousrivers.TheNile（尼罗河）istheworld'slongestandmostfamousriver.Itruns6，650kilometers.Crocodilesandhippos（河马）liveinitswaters.PyramidsbuiltbyancientEgyptiansrisealongitsbanks.ThemainbranchoftheNile,theWhiteNile,startsjustaboveLakeVictoria,theworld'ssecondlargestfresh﹣waterlake,ineastcentralAfrica.Thenitflowstothenorth.AtSudan'scapital,anothergreatrivercalledtheBlueNilejoinstheWhiteNile.Together,theyformoneverypowerfulriver.ThenitgoesthroughEgypt'sfamousNileValleybeforereachingtheMediterraneanSea.AncientEgypt,thefirstgreatAfricancivilization（文明）,startedalongthebanksoftheNilemorethan5,000yearsago.AncientEgyptruledtheNileValleyforthousandsofyears.Greatpyramidsandtempleswerebuiltonthebanksandwecanstillvisitthemtoday. WithouttherichfarmlandalongthebanksoftheNile,theremightbenoancientEgyptcivilization.Everyyear,theNilefloodeditsbanks.Thefloodwaterscoveredthebankswitharichsoil.TheNile'sbankswereeasytofarmandproducecrop.TheNilealsomadeaperfecthighwayforboats.Theriverrunsnorth,butthewindontheriverblowssouth.Togosouth,boatersputupsailstocatchthewind.Togonorth,theytookthesailsdown.Ancientpeopletradedalongtheriverforhundredsofmiles.TheNile—the59 andmostfamousriverintheworldWheredoestheNileflow？•TheWhiteNileisthe60 branchoftheNile.Itstarts61 LakeVictoriaandthenrunstothenorth.•TheBlueNilejoinstheWhiteNileatthe62 ofSudan.Theyformapowerfulriver.•ThentheNilegoesthroughtheNileValley.Finallyit63 theMediterraneanSea.TheNile'slongandrich64 •AncientEgyptstartedalongthebanksoftheNileover5.000yearsago.Itspeople65 pyramidsandtempleswecanstillvisittoday.•EveryyeartheNilefloodeditsbanks.Thefloodwaterscoveredthebankswitharichsoil.Richfarmlandmadethisancientcivilization66 .•TheNilemadeaperfecthighwayforboats.Togosouth,boatersputupsailstocatchthewind.Togo67 ,theytookthesailsdown.Ancientpeopleboughtand68 goodsalongtheriverforhundredsofmiles.六、任务型阅读阅读短文，按要求回答问题。Joiningashort-termresearchprograminChinahasnotonlyallowedPakistaniagriculturalscientistSayyarKhantopushforwardwithhisacademicstudies,butalsogivenhimachancetoseeacountryhehadheardsomuchabout.Khanisnowdoingaone-yearresearchprogramattheBeijingAcademyofAgricultureandForestrySciences.TheprogramissponsoredbytheChineseMinistryofScienceandTechnologyandmanyyoungtalentedscientistswhocomefromcollaboratingcountries,suchasPakistan,aregivenopportunitiestoworkinChina.AlthoughthisishisfirstvisittoChina,Khansaysheiswell-informedofthelongfriendshipbetweenChinaandPakistan.Heisimpressedmostbythecooperation(合作)ineducationbetweenChinaandPakistan.especially sincethestart-upoftheBeltandRoadInitiative(“一带一路”建设)in2013.“ManystudentsfrommyuniversityandmycityhavevisitedChinaandcompletedtheirhighereducationhere.”hesays,addingthathehasmetwithmanyofthem.“IhearnewsaboutChinaontelevisionandreadaboutitinprintmedia,soIknowoftherapiddevelopmentofChinainrecentdecades.”KhansaystheBeltandRoadInitiativewillhaveaverypositiveeffectontheworld.“IhopethatIcanstayinChinatoparticipateinsuchcooperationprojects.”hesays.KhansayslifeinBeijingismucheasierthanhe’dexpected,thankstotheconvenient（便利的）publictransportationandrestaurantsofferingfoodforMuslims（穆斯林）.Thisencouragedhimtobringhisfamilytolivewithhimacoupleofmonthsago.Hesaysthatlanguageistheonlychallengeforthemsofar.However,hefindsnoproblemtalkingwithhisChinesecolleagues,manyofwhomspeakgoodEnglish.Healsoenjoystherelaxingworkingenvironmentandhasaverygoodrelationshipwithhisco-workers.69.WhatisSayyarKhan?__________________________________70.WhatimpressesKhanmost?__________________________________71.HowdoesKhanknowoftherapiddevelopmentofChinaaccordingtowhathesays?__________________________________72.WhydoesKhansaylifeinBeijingismucheasierthanhe’dexpected?_________________________________73.WhatdoyouplantodofortheBeltandRoadInitiative?(请自拟一句话作答)__________________________________七、书面表达（满分20分）SundayMail青少年专栏开展“对身边的人说一句话”主题征文活动，这句话或许是对父母的一句“我爱你”，或许是对老师、同学的一句“谢谢你”，或许是对身边人的一句“对不起”等。请将“Iwanttosay…”补充完整，并以此为题写一篇英语短文，如：Iwanttosaythankyou等。谈谈你想说那句话的原因以及发生在那句话背后的故事，并说说你的感受。要求： 1.认真审题，把握要点；2.行文连贯，条理清晰，不得出现真实学校、姓名等信息；3.100词左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
