《中考英语总复习》模拟卷02 2020年江苏中考英语最新题型冲刺卷（解析版）

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2020年江苏省南京市中考英语冲刺卷选择题（共40分）一、单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。1.Hesaidthathe_____toCanadaafewyearsago.A.hadbeentoB.havebeentoC.wentD.go2.—Can’tyoustop_____somuchnoise?—I’mterriblysorryforgivingyousomuchtrouble.A.makingB.madeC.tomakeD.make3.Treescanstopthesand_____towardstherichfarmlandinthesouth.A.movingB.tomoveC.frommovingD.moves4.Don’tgiveup_____youwillneversucceed.A.andB.butC.whileD.or5.Therearefivepeopleintheroom,butIknow_____.A.bothofthemB.noneofthemC.allofthemD.neitherofthem6.Whentheplayerfinishedrunning,hewasoutof_____.A.breatheB.breathingC.breathD.thebreath7.—Lily,_____you_____yourticket?—Notyet!A.did;findB.have;foundC.has;foundD.do;find8.XiaoLihadanaccidentyesterday_____heisinNo.1People’sHospitalnow.A.butB.andC.orD.since9.You’dbetterspeakaloud______wecanhearyou.A.sothatB.as…asC.asifD.since10.—Haveyouever_____MudanjiangtoseetheJingboLake?—Yes,Ihave.A.wenttoB.gonetoC.beeninD.beento11.—Wouldyouliketohave_____? —No,thankyou.I’vehadenough.A.anythingmoreB.somethingmoreC.moreanythingD.moresomething12.TheGreenGreatWallcanstopthewind_____blowingtheearthaway.A.toB.fromC.ofD.with13.Thiswashingmachineisverydifficulttouse._____canlearntouseitinaveryshorttime.A.SomebodyB.AnyoneC.NobodyD.Everyone14.—Hi,Bob!Ican’tfindmystorybook.Haveyouseenit?—Sorry,Ihaven’t.WhynotaskJim?Perhapshe’sseenit_____.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere15.—Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,artormusic?—_____，theyarereallyinteresting.A.NeitherB.BothC.NoneD.All二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Finally，afternearlyhalfamonth，theChristmasletterwashereinmyhand．Yes，writinglettersishowmyfriendintheU．S．andI　16　ourgreetingseveryChristmas．PeopleaskwhynotsendourgreetingsonFacebook，oronWeChat　17　，andbytheway，it’llsavemoney．Forme，writinglettersismoreofa　18　habitthanaquirk（怪癖）inmoderntimes．I，anexperiencedletterwriter，cantellyouthatwritinglettersbringsmemoreemotional（情感的）communication．Infact，onlypartsofouremotionscanbefound．Some　19　inCaliforniaStateUniversityfoundthatelectronicdevices，likesmartphones，cangreatlyinfluencepeopleinmanyways．Suchdevicespreventpeoplefrom　20　theirinner（内心的）feelings．Comparedwithmoderncommunication，writinglettershasmoreadvantages．　21　wewrite，ourbrainisgiventhechancetodiscoverconnectionsbetweenthingswedidn’tseebefore．Andweare　22　toshowouremotionsfully．IfIamheretotellyouwhyIlovewritingletters，oneofthe　23　wouldbeitssenseoftouch﹣feelingofmyhandrunningthroughthepages，feelingofpenslidingacrossthepaper，andfeelingofthe　24　ofink （墨水）intheair．It　25　thatbothyourwordsandtheletteritselfcanhelpyouexpressyourfeelings．Lettersbuildabridgebetweenthewriterandreceiver．Peopleexperiencemorewhentheyreceivemessagesintheformofaletter，ratherthananyothermedia．16．A．introduceB．exchangeC．describeD．repeat17．A．completelyB．recentlyC．simplyD．exactly18．A．naturalB．boringC．crazyD．national19．A．composersB．visitorsC．inventorsD．professors20．A．discoveringB．shakingC．spreadingD．refusing21．A．WhenB．BeforeC．TillD．Though22．A．recommendedB．encouragedC．invitedD．forced23．A．customsB．reasonsC．challengesD．achievements24．A．colourB．qualityC．smellD．price25．A．givesoutB．breaksoutC．comesoutD．turnsout三、阅读理解（共4小题；满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASeaWorldSeaWorldcelebrates50yearswithaSeaofSurprises.StepunderthewavesatSeaWorldSanDiego’sall-newExplorers’Reef.Go"hand-in"totouchashark,acrab,orthousandsoftinycleanerfishthatwillbiteplayfullyatyourfingers.Andyoucanenjoyanall-newShamu’sCelebration:LightUpTheNightSanDiegoZooTakeawalkonthewildsideattheSanDiegoZoowithoneofthemostkindsofwildanimalsintheworld.TheSanDiegoZoocovers100acresandbrings4,000animals,representing800kinds;togetherinoneplace.TheZoohassomeofthemostbeautifulandrarecreaturesintheworldandoffersyouagreatchancetovisitwildanimals. show.TOUR:A14ADULT:＄111CHILD(3-10)＄105TOUR:A13ADULT:$90CHILD(3-11):$72LegolandCaliforniaOfferingafulldayofwonderfuladventures,Legolandgivesfun,imagination,andentertainmenttotoday’syoungstersandtheirfamilies.AtLegolandCaliforniaeveryoneinthefamilybecomesaheroonmorethan50.superrides,showsandattractions.TOUR:A16ADULT:$109CHILD(2-12)$104UniversalStudiosHollywoodGobehindthescenesontheworldfamousStudioTourtoexplorewhereHollywoodmoviesaremade.Then,faceexcitingrides,showsandattractionsthatputyouinsidesomeoftheworld’sbiggestmovies.TOUR:A6ADULT:$138CHILD(3-12):$9626.Tom,aged11,whohasonly$100andiscrazyaboutrides,canchooseTour___________.A.A6B.A13C.A14D.A1627.Itcanbeknownfromthepassagesthat_________________________.A.visitorscanstepunderthewavesandenjoy50showsandattractionsatSeaWorldB.theSanDiegoZoocovers100acreswithoneofthemostkindsofwildanimalsintheworldC.youngstersandtheirfamiliescanenjoyahalfdayofwonderfuladventuresinLegolandD.youwillbeputinsidealloftheworld’sbiggestmoviesinUniversalStudiosHollywood28.Thefourpassagesaboveprobablycomefrom___________________A.asportsreportB.astorybookC.asciencemagazineD.anadvertisementposter BMorethan330millionvisitorsareexpectedtotakepartinthe19thNationalScienceandTechnologyWeekinChinafromMay19to26.Duringthescienceweek,opendayswillbeheldtoletpeopleexperiencehowscienceandtechnologyhaveimprovedourlives.Around50，000scientistswillenterschoolsandvillagestoeducateandworktogetherwithlocalpeople.ThescienceweekthisyearisabigonebecauseitwillshowChina’srecentscientificachievements.AndthisyearChinawillcelebrateits70thbirthday.It’sanimportantyearforthepurposeofbuildingawelloffsociety(小康社会)by2020.SincetherearestillsomepoorareasinChina,scienceandtechnologywillbeveryhelpfulintheirdevelopment.Reachingouttotheworldisalsoabestpartofthisyear.Experts(专家)from13countrieswithintheBeltandRoad(一带一路)willtakepartinthescienceweekandtheywillalsoworkwiththepublic.29.The19thNationalScienceandTechnologyWeekwillstarton________inChina.A.May19B.May20C.May25D.May2630.Manyscientistswillenterschoolsandvillagesto________．A.sellthelatestproductstolocalpeopleB.learnmoreaboutthelocalenvironmentC.collectmoneyfortheirscientificresearchD.educateandworktogetherwithlocalpeople31.Accordingtothepassage,thescienceweekthisyearwill________．A.sendscientistsouttotheworldB.showChina’srecentscientificachievements[来源:Zxxk.Com]C.seenewschoolsbuiltinvillagesD.improvethesocialabilitiesofChinesepeopleC“MadeinChina”ishavingitsmomentnow—andit’safashionableone.ThestoryofChinesefashionbeganin2011whenFeiyueandHuili,bothChinesesportsshoebrands(品牌),suddenlygotinternationalattention.Theirproductswereseenallovertheworld.ChinesesportswearbrandLi NingwasattheNewYorkFashionWeekinSeptember,2018.Theyshowedtheirnewdesigns—sweatersandjacketswithChinesecharacters.ShaunRein,managingdirectorofChinaMarketResearchGroup,saidthatthelatestChinesebrandsnolongercatchcustomers’eyesbylowprice.HetoldCNN，“Theyaresurethattheycangoheadtoheadwithforeignbrands.”MaybeitisbecauseChina’syoungpeoplearenowmoreconfidentabouttheirownculture.Theydon’tshowimmediateinterestinwesterncultureanymore.“Today’syoungpeopleinChinaarecrazyaboutChineseculturalelements(元素)，”JinQu,themanagerofaclothingshoppingwebsite,saidataculturalfestivalin2018.“Theyliketheseelementsprintedontheirclothes,eventhebrandpictureofLaoganmainChina,whichwasonceseenasoutsideoffashion.ButnowyoungpeopleareproudoftheseChinesesymbols.”Infact,manystarsintheWestarenowinterestedinChineseculturalelementsinfashion.Rihanna,aUSsinger,forexample,woreaChinesereddresstothe2015MetGalainNewYork.ThedresswasdesignedandmadebyChinesedesignerGuoPei.“Wehavetomovefrommakingtocreating，”ChineseAmericandesignerAricChenoncetoldTheNewYorkTimes.“Wewanttoreplacethewords‘MadeinChina’with‘DesignedinChina’．”32.ThenewdesignsofLiNingCompanyinSeptember,2018were________．A.coatsandscarvesinChineseredB.sweatersandjacketswithEnglishwordsC.coatsandscarveswithAmericansymbolsD.sweatersandjacketswithChinesecharacters33.Theunderlinedword“They”inParagraph5refersto________．A.today’syoungpeopleinChinaB.theworkersinJinQu’sshopC.somefamousstarsintheWestD.DirectorsofsomeChinesecompanies34.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChineseClothesBrandsB.SportsinChinaC.ChineseCulturalFestivalD.DesignedinChina35.Thepassageabovemaybetakenfroma(n)________． A.newspaperB.guidebookC.novelD.adDTheworld’slargestradiotelescopewasfinishedonSept.25,2017inChina.[来源:学FASTisafivehundredmetertelescope.ItisalsocalledTianyan(“TheEyeofHeaven”),withadishthesizeof30footballgrounds,deepinthemountainsofsouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince.Thegiantdishisbuiltonabowllikevalley.Thesurroundingareahas“radiosilence”astherearenotownsandcitieswithina5kilometerradius(半径范围)andonlyonecountycenterwithin25kilometers.FASTismadeupof4，450panels(面板).ThesecondlargestradiotelescopeisinRussia.Thebiggerdishwillbeabletopickupweakersignals(信号)．Theradiotelescopeislikeanear,listeningtotellmeaningfulradiomessagesfromwhitenoiseintheuniverse.Withthehelpofthetelescope,wecanreceiveweakerandmoreradiomessagesfarawayinspace.ItwillhelpustosearchforintelligentlifeoutsideoftheGalaxy(银河系)andexploretheorigins(起源)oftheuniverse.“AnyofitsdiscoverieswillleadtoaNobelPrize，”saidJosephTaylor,aNoblePrizewinner.TheFASTprojectbeganin2011.Andthetelescopeisexpectedtoremainthegloballeaderforthenext10to20years.36.WherewasFASTdeveloped?A.InChina.B.InRussia.C.InAmerica.37.Theunderlinedword“giant”probablymeans“________”inChinese.A.神秘的B.巨大的C.宽广的38.FASTisusedto________．A.exploretheoriginsofhumanbeingsB.receivedistantradiomessagesfromtheuniverseC.watchthebeautifulsceneryoftheGalaxy39.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________．A.FASTisthelargestradiontelescopeallovertheworldsofarB.Noisytownsarearoundthetelescopewithina5kilometerradiusC.Thesecondlargestradiotelescopeismadeupof4，450panels40.HowlongdidittaketofinishtheFASTproject? A.Abouttwentyyears.B.Abouttenyears.C.Aboutsixyears.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。41.Don’tthrowther_____inthestreet,weshouldkeepthestreetclean.42.Firstyoumustdigah_____beforeplantingatree.43.Hisspeechisthew_____ofthethree.Idon’tlikeitatall.44.Tom’smotherp_____him,becausehedidn’tpasstheexam.45.Whenthesunr_____,everythingisbright.(B)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。46.Asweknow,_____(无一人)ofuslikespollution.47.InSwedenitisagainstthe_____(法律)tohitachild.48.Alotofrichlandhaschangedintodesert,leavingonly_____(沙子).49._____(虽然)wehavebuilttheGreatGreenWall,westillneedtoworkhardtoprotecttheenvironment.50.Afteralongjourney,wefelthungryand_____(渴的).C）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。（每空一词，每词限用一次）use,waste,rule,also,necessaryItisimportanttolearn51aboutourenvironment.Ifyouwanttoreducethe52youshouldusethingswisely.Peoplearecuttingdownmillionsoftreestomakepaper.Ifeveryone53papercarelesslyandthrowsitout,soonwewouldnothaveanytreesleft.Weare54wastingotherthingsanddon’tknowwhattodowiththewasteinbigcities,soitis55toreducethewaste.51._____52._____53._____54._____55._____五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）A）请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第（1）-（10）小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（10）的相应横线上。Thoughtimeshavechanged，fallingasleepinclassisstillacommonoccurrence（常事）amongteenagers．Whydostudentssometimesfallasleepinclass？Anobviousreasonis lackofsleep．However，therearealsocausesforgettingtoolittlesleep．Homeworkisadailyoccurrenceformoststudents，onethatcantakethreetofourhourspernight．Ateenagerwhowantstobeabletotakepartinanyactivitybesideshomeworkmuststayuplatetofiteverythingin．Clubactivities，sports，computer﹣gameplaying，andTVviewing．forexample，allcontributeto（促成）teenshavinglesstimeforbothhomeworkandsleep．Sometimesteenslacksleepbecauseofafter﹣schooljobsthataretakenontoearnextramoneyforcollege，familyexpenses，orsimplyforclothes．Physicalproblemsareanotherfactorthatcancausestudentstofallalseepinclass．Forexample，insomnia，whichmaykeepastudentupatnight，causingexhaustion（疲惫不堪）duringclasshours，isaseriousproblemthatmayrequiremedicalattention．Medicalevidencealsosupportstheideathateachpersonhasabodyclockthathelpstodecidehisorhersleeppattern．Unluckily，thesebodyclocksdonotalwaysworkaccordingtoschooltimetables．Theeffectsoffallingasleepinclasscanbequiteserious．Firstofall，sleepinginclassisnotagoodwaytoendear（使受喜爱）yourselftoteachers．Inaddition，itishighlypossiblethatotherstudentsmaymakejokesaboutthosewhosleepinclass．However，themostharmfuleffectofsleepinginclassismissingoutonimportantpoints．Inthelongrun，sleepersmayendupfailingclasses．Sinceteensareprobablynotgoingtodealwiththeproblem，fallingasleepinclasswillprobablyremainanall﹣too﹣commonoccurrence．Itwillcontinueuntilmoreteensfindawaytobalancetheirpersonalandsocialliveswithschoolandwork，whilestillfindingenoughtimetosleep．IntroductionTimeshavechanged，　56　fallingasleepinclassisstillquitecommon．CausesLackofsleep◆To　57　doingtheirhomework，studentsmayhavetoworkthreetofourhourseverynight．◆To　58　homeworkwithactivities，studentsmaystayuplate．◆Tosparetimeforafter﹣schooljobs，studentsmaynothave　59　timetosleep．Physicalproblems◆Insomniamay　60　studentsfallingasleepatnight．◆Students’bodyclocksdonotalways　61　theirschooltimetables． Effects◆Studentssleepinginclassmaynotbe　62　bytheirteachers．◆Studentswhosleepinclassrunthe　63　ofbeinglaughedat．◆Studentswhosleeptoomuchinclassmaymissoutonimportantknowledgeand　64　intheirstudy．ConclusionTheproblemwillnotbe　65　untilteenagerscanmanagetheirlives，dealwiththeirschoolandwork，andthenstillhavetimetosleep．B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整,每空一词。并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（10）的相应位置上。AsIenteredaninternationalhighschool,allmyfriendsfeltsurprisedatmyshorthair.Thisisbecause,myoldschoolthinksteenagey___66___aren’tthetimeforlookingpretty.ThenIcolouredmyhairblue.Forthefirsttime,Ifeltfreeandbeautiful.Thisinternationalschools___67___tomeetmyneeds.Ihadat___68___educationbackground.Iwenttopublicschools,receivednormal(常规的)educationandwasrequiredtofollowr___69___likeeveryotherstudent.Later,Ibegantowonderw___70___thiseducationwastrulysuitableforme.However,inthenewschoolmyhighhopeswerenotmet.Forawhile,IfoundmyselfinasurprisingsituationasIfacedbefore.Itwass___71___thebiggestchallengeIfacedinmyeducation-thefreedomtotrynewthings.Intheoldsystem,Iwasstronglyadviseda___72___tryingnewthings.Butinmynewschool,itworkedtheoppositeway-wehadmanychancestotrynewthings.ButifIf___73___,Imustberesponsible(负责任的)becauseIputmyselfinsuchrisk.Finally,itledmetogetintotroubleagain.Astimewentby,Istartedtofindmyo___74___balance.Infact,noneoftheeducationsystemsintheworldareperfect.Iaml___75___enoughtohaveachancetobringgreatvaluefrombothsystemstogether.Asaresult,I’vebuiltasystemformyself.六、书面表达（满分15分）假设你是阳光中学九年级学生李平。你的英国笔友Henry向你请教成语“守株待兔”。请你给他写一封邮件,内容包括：(1)描述故事；(2)概括寓意。注意： (1)词数90左右。(2)邮件中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。右图供参考。参考词汇：野兔hare树桩treestump________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、单项选择题1.A考查主从句时态问题。主句用一般过去时，从句也用相应的过去时态。由于他几年前去过加拿大，所以从句要用过去完成时。故选A。2.A考查stopdoingsth.意为“停止做某事”；stoptodosth意为“停下来去做某事”，根据答语可知，A符合句意。故选A。3.C考查stopsb./sth.fromdoingsth.表示“阻止某人/某物做某事”。故选C。4.Dor表示否则，只有它符合句意。故选D。5.Bnoneof表示“一个也没有”；bothof表示“两者都”；all表示“全都”;；neitherof表示“两者都不”。故选B。6.Coutofbreath意为“上气不接下气”。breath是名词意为“呼吸，气息”；breathe是动词意为“呼吸”。故选C。7.B答语“Notyet”意为“还没有”，一般用于现在完成时。故选B。8.Band在该句中表顺承关系。故选B。9.A考查sothat引导目的状语从句的用法。故选A。10.Dhavebeento曾经去过某地（已经返回）；havegoneto去了某地（没返回）；havebeenin 住在某地多久了。答语意为“是的，去过”。故选D。11.B考查不定代词。不定代词的定语要后置，本句是用来表达邀请的，所以不定代词用something,而不用anything。故选B。12.B考查固定短语stop...fromdoingsth.意为“阻止......做某事”。故选B。13.Canybody表示“任何人”；somebody意为“某个人”；nobody意为“没有人”；everybody意为“每个人”。故选C项。14.Dsomewhere表示“在某处”；anywhere表示“在任何一个地方，在某处”；everywhere用于陈述句中表示“各处，到处”；nowhere表示“无处，任何地方都不”。故选D。15.Bneither意为“两者都不”，谓语动词用单数；both意为“两者都”谓语动词用复数；all意为“三者以上都”，谓语动词用复数；none意为“三者以上任何一个都不”，谓语动词用单数，根据问句中的two可知指两者，又根据答句中的后半句可知表肯定。故选B。二、完形填空16．B【解析】考查动词。句意：写信是我的美国朋友和我如何交换每个圣诞节的问候，可知空缺处需要一个动词，表示"交换"，结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是myfriendintheU．S．andI复数，用动词原形exchange，故选B。17．C【解析】考查副词。句意：人们问为什么我们不在Facebook或者微信上简单地发出我们的问候，可知空缺处需要一个副词，表示"简单地"，用simply，故选C。18．A【解析】考查形容词；句意，对于我来说，写信更多是一种自然的习惯而不是当今时代的怪癖．可知空缺处需要一个形容词，表示"自然的"，用natural，故选A。19．D【解析】考查名词。句意：一些加利福尼亚州大学的教授发现电子产品，比如手机，可以大大地影响人们很多方面。可知空缺处需要一个名词，表示"教授"，空缺前有some，可知名词要用复数，用professors，故选D。20．C【解析】考查动词。句意：这些设备阻止人们传播他们内心的情感。可知空缺处需要一个动词，表示"传播"，结合固定搭配preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事，可知动词要用ing形式，用spreading，故选C。21．A【解析】考查连词。句意：当我们写信的时候，我们的大脑会被给予机会去发现我们之前没有看到过的事物之间的联系。可知空缺处需要一个连词，表示"当……时候"，用when，故选A。22．D【解析】考查动词。句意：而且我们被迫会完全地去表达我们的情感．可知空缺处需要一个动词，表示"被迫"，结合时态是一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+过去分词，beforcedtodosth 被迫做某事，用forced，故选D。23．B【解析】考查名词。句意：其中的一个原因就是有一种手触摸到那些信纸的触摸感．可知空缺处需要一个名词，表示"原因"，需要用复数，用reasons，故选B。24．C【解析】考查名词。句意：和空气中的墨水的气味感觉。可知空缺处需要一个名词，表示"气味"，用smell，故选C。25．D【解析】考查词组。句意：结果是你的语言和信，都可以表达你的情感。可知空缺处需要一个词组，表示"结果是……"用固定搭配Itturnsoutthat…，故选D。三、阅读理解26.A【解析】细节理解题。根据CHILD(3-12):$96以及Then,faceexcitingrides,showsandattractionsthatputyouinsidesomeoftheworld’sbiggestmovies可知，11岁的汤姆喜欢游乐设施，且费用仅仅为96美元，故选A。27.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Andyoucanenjoyanall-newShamu’sCelebration:LightUpTheNightshow可知，他们能够享受一个全新的庆典，排除A；根据Offeringafulldayofwonderfuladventures,Legolandgivesfun,imagination,andentertainmenttotoday’syoungstersandtheirfamilies可知，他们可以在加州乐高园享受一整天的冒险，排除C；根据Then,faceexcitingrides,showsandattractionsthatputyouinsidesomeoftheworld’sbiggestmovies可知，你可以被放在一些世界的大电影中，排除D；根据TheSanDiegoZoocovers100acresandbrings4,000animals,representing800kinds;togetherinoneplace可知，它占地100英亩且有最多种类的野生动物，故选B。28.D【解析】推理判断题。本文主要讲述四则广告：海洋世界、圣地亚哥动物园、加州乐高园以及好莱坞环球影城的内容、票价等，所以本文可能来自于一个广告海报，故选D。29.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：中国第十九届国家科学技术周会在开始。根据第一段中“...fromMay19to26.”可知，今年的国家科学技术周在5月19日开始。故选A。30.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：许多科学家将要进入学校和乡村去。根据第二段最后一句“Around50，000scientistswillenterschoolsandvillagestoeducateandworktogetherwithlocalpeople.”可知，这是为了去教育当地人，并和当地人一起劳动。故选D。31.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据这篇短文可知，今年的科学周将要。根据第三段首句“ThescienceweekthisyearisabigonebecauseitwillshowChina’srecentscientificachievements.”可知，这个科学周将要展示中国最新的科学成就。故选B。32.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：2018年9月份李宁公司的新设计是。根据第二段最后一句“They showedtheirnewdesigns—sweatersandjacketswithChinesecharacters.”可知“有中国汉字的毛衣和夹克衫”符合题意。故选D。33.A【解析】代词指代题。题干意为：第五段中的划线单词“They”是指。根据第五段第一句“Today’syoungpeopleinChinaarecrazyaboutChineseculturalelements...”可知，此处的“They”指的是“中国今天的年轻人”。故选A。34.D【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？通读全文以及文章最后一段最后一句“Wewanttoreplacethewords‘MadeinChina’with‘DesignedinChina’.”可知，文章主要介绍中国设计。故选D。35.A【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：以上文章可能选自于一篇。通读全文可知，文章主要是在讲中国的设计，而且具体描述了中国几个比较有代表性的品牌，因此本文最有可能来源于报纸。故选A。36.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：FAST是在哪里研发的？根据文章第一段“Theworld’slargestradiotelescopewasfinishedonSept.25,2017inChina.”可知，FAST是在中国被研发的，故选A。37.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：划线单词“giant”的汉语意思可能是。根据文章第二段第二句“ItisalsocalledTianyan(“TheEyeofHeaven”),withadishthesizeof30footballgrounds...”可知，它也被称为“天眼”，带一个有30个足球场大小的盘子，说明这个盘子很大。故选B。38.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：FAST用于。根据文章第五段第二句“Withthehelpofthetelescope,wecanreceiveweakerandmoreradiomessagesfarawayinspace.”可知，借助望远镜，我们可以在遥远的太空中接收到更弱并且更多的无线电信息。故选B。39.A【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：从这篇文章我们可以知道。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上最大的射电望远镜，文章第一段“Theworld’slargestradiotelescopewasfinishedonSept.25,2017inChina.”可知，世界上最大的射电望远镜于2017年9月25日在中国完工，A项正确。故选A。40.C【解析】数字计算题。题干意为：完成FAST这个项目花费了多长时间？根据文章第一段“Theworld’slargestradiotelescopewasfinishedonSept.25,2017inChina.”以及文章第六段第一句“TheFASTprojectbeganin2011.”可知，这个项目在2011年开工，在2017年完工，期间经历了大约6年。所以选C。四、填空41.rubbish42.hole43.worst44.punished45.rises46.none47.law48.sand49.Although50.thirsty51.rules52.waste53.uses54.also55.necessary 五、阅读填空56．but【解析】细节理解题．根据第一句Thoughtimeshavechanged，fallingasleepinclassisstillacommonoccurrence（常事）amongteenagers．虽然时代已经改变，但是在课堂上睡觉仍然是青少年中常见的事情．可知，两句之间是转折关系，没有though，因此用but．故答案为but．57．finish【解析】细节理解题．根据Homeworkisadailyoccurrenceformoststudents，onethatcantakethreetofourhourspernight．家庭作业是大多数学生每天都要做的事情，每晚可以花三到四个小时．可知，为了完成家庭作业，学生们不得不每晚学习三到四个小时．故答案为finish．58．balance【解析】细节理解题．根据Ateenagerwhowantstobeabletotakepartinanyactivitybesideshomeworkmuststayuplatetofiteverythingin．一个想参加除家庭作业以外的任何活动的青少年必须熬夜以适应一切．可知，为了"平衡"学习与活动，他们会熬夜．故答案为balance．59．enough【解析】细节理解题．根据Sometimesteenslacksleepbecauseofafter﹣schooljobsthataretakenontoearnextramoneyforcollege，familyexpenses，orsimplyforclothes．有时，青少年缺乏睡眠是因为放学后的工作需要为大学、家庭开支或简单的衣服挣额外的钱．可知，为课外业余时间工作，学生可能没有足够的时间睡觉．故答案为enough．60．stop/prevent【解析】细节理解题．根据Forexample，inasomnia，whichmaykeepastudentupatnight，causingexhaustion（疲惫不堪）duringclasshours，例如，失眠，可能会让学生在晚上睡不着，导致上课时筋疲力尽．可知，失眠可能阻止学生晚上入睡．阻止某人做某事stop/prevent…doingsth．故答案为stop/prevent．61．match【解析】细节理解题．根据thesebodyclocksdonotalwaysworkaccordingtoschooltimetables．人体的生物钟不总是按学校的时间表工作．可知，学生的生物钟并不总是匹配他们的学校时间表．donot后面加动词原形．故答案为match．62．liked/loved【解析】细节理解题．根据Firstofall，sleepinginclassisnotagoodwaytoendear（使受喜爱）yourselftoteachers．首先，在课堂上睡觉并不是让老师喜欢你自己的好方法．可知，"被人喜欢"用like/love的被动形式，被动语态结构bedone．故答案为liked/loved．63．risk/possibility【解析】细节理解题．根据Inaddition，itishighlypossiblethatotherstudentsmaymakejokesaboutthosewhosleepinclass．此外，很有可能学生们可能会对那些在课堂上睡觉的人开玩笑．可知，在上课时睡觉学生有运行风险/被嘲笑的可能性．故答案为risk/possibility．64．fail【解析】细节理解题．根据Inthelongrun，sleepersmayendupfailingclasses ．从长远来看，睡觉的人可能会以上课不及格而告终．可知，在课堂上睡得过多的学生可能会错过重要的知识，导致学习失败．"在…方面失败"用"failin"．故答案为fail．65．solved【解析】细节理解题．根据Sinceteensareprobablynotgoingtodealwiththeproblem，fallingasleepinclasswillprobablyremainanall﹣too﹣commonoccurrence．由于青少年可能不会解决这个问题，在课堂上睡着可能仍然是一个非常普遍的现象．可知，这个问题不会得到解决，直到青少年能够管理他们的生活，处理他们的学校和工作，然后仍然有时间睡觉．问题"别解决"，故用过去分词．故答案为solved．66.youth【解析】句意：这是因为我原来的学校认为青少年时期不是好看的时候。根据句意aren’tthetimeforlookingpretty可知，这里应指的是“青少年时期”，单词的首字母是y，由此可猜到应填youth，意为“青年，青少年时期”。67.seems【解析】句意：这个国际学校好像满足了我的需要。根据句意和首字母可知，这里应填seem，意为“似乎，好像”，后面常跟动词不定式，seemtodosth.“好像做某事”。短文第一段使用的是一般现在时态，主语Theinternationalschool是单数，故动词应变为三单形式，填seems。68.terrible【解析】句意：我的教育背景很糟糕。根据下文Iwenttopublicschools,receivednormal(常规的)educationandwasrequiredtofollowr___4___likeeveryotherstudent.Later,Ibegantowonderw___5___thiseducationwastrulysuitableforme.可知，作者对自己在从前的学校里接受的教育表示怀疑，不知道那种教育是不是适合“我”。结合首字母可知，这里应填terrible，“糟糕的”。69.rules【解析】句意：我上公立学校，接受常规的教育，像每一个其他的学生一样被要求遵守规则。根据句意follow….“遵守…”和首字母r可知，这里应表示“遵守规则”，应用名词rule，且学生们遵守的规则是有很多的，故应填复数形式rules。70.whether【解析】句意：后来，我开始想知道这种教育是否真正适合我。根据句意Ibegantowonder…和文意可知，作者不知道这种教育是不是适合他，故这里填whether，意为“是否”，引导宾语从句。71.surprising【解析】句意：真的很令人吃惊，我在教育中面临的最大挑战是尝试新事物的自由。根据上句话Forawhile,IfoundmyselfinasurprisingsituationasIfacedbefore.可知，这里作者说的是在新学校里让他吃惊的事，故应填surprising，形容词，“令人吃惊的”，在句中作表语。72.against【解析】句意：在旧的体系里，我被建议说反对尝试新事物。根据文意可知，作者接受的新旧两个教育体系是不一样的，下句话Butinmynewschool,itworkedtheoppositeway-wehadmanychancestotrynewthings.“新学校鼓励学生们尝试新事物”，因此原来的学校是反对的，故这里填against，“反对，违抗”。73.fail【解析】句意：但是如果我失败了，我必须要负责任，因为我把自己置于这样的风险之中。根据句意Imustberesponsible可知，这里表示“假如失败的话”，应用fail，是一个动词。这一段使用的是一般现在时，主语为I，故动词填原形。 74.own【解析】句意：随着时间的推移，我开始找到了我自己的平衡。根据文意和首字母可知，这里应填own，意为“某人自己的”，常和形容词性物主代词搭配使用。75.lucky【解析】句意：我很幸运有机会将两个体系的巨大价值结合在一起。根据文意和句意tohaveachancetobringgreatvaluefrombothsystemstogether.可知，作者经历了两种教育体系，将他们的家长结合在一起，作者是非常幸运的。故这里应填lucky，是一个形容词，意为“幸运的”。六、书面表达76.【优质参考范文】InancientChina,therewasafarmer.Thoughheworkedonhisfarm,hisharvestcouldonlysupporthisownlife.Thefarmerwantedtochangehislife,buthewastoolazytoworkhardeveryday.Oneday,somethingamazinghappened.Thefarmerwasworkingonthefarm.Suddenly,heheardastrangenoise.Helookedaroundandsawalittlehareunderatreestump.Itrantoofastsoitbumpedintothetreestumpanddied.Thefarmerwasveryhappy,andhetooktherabbithomeandcookedabigmeal.Fromthenon,hedidn’tworkanymore.Hewaitednearthetreestumpforharesdayafterdayuntilhedied.Obviously,hewasnotsolucky.Moreover,becausenobodytookcareofthecropsinthefield,theyalldied.Thisstorytellsusweshouldnotalwaysfollowthepastexperience,weshouldfixnewproblemswithnewways.Also,itwarnedusnevertoexpecttogainwithoutworking.．