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时间:2018-01-13
《高中英语句法复习汇总:主谓一致》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、主谓一致1.NobodybutJane___________thesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknownwithbutexceptincluding答:B。主语+aswellas+其他,谓语besides动词与前边inadditionta的一致。apartfromexcluding2.Allbutone______herejustnow.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were答:D。不定代词all,some,theresto等做主语时,谓语根据情况而定,若指可敷意义,谓语用复数;若指不可
2、数意义或抽象意义时谓语用单数。此题中all指人,“大家,所有的人”;若指抽象事物,谓语应用单数。如:Allisclear。一切都清楚了。3.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary______tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.beor...答:B。主语+either...or...+其他,谓语neither...nor...动词与前边notonly...butalso...主语一致的4.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks____
3、_tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered答:A。见第一题解析。5.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory______yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecided[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]C.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided答:A。从句、不定式、动名词做主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式,如wherewe’llholdthemeetinghasnotbeendecidedye
4、t。虽然是两个疑问词并列,但指开会这一件事,故用单数谓浯。若指两件事时,谓语应用复数。如Whathedidandwhathesaidweredifferent.。他所做的和他所说的是不一致的。从句做主语时,谓语一般用单数形式,但当what从句做主语时应根据其意思来决定。如:[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]Whatweneedaresomeengineers.我们需要的是一些工程师。WhatweneedisanEnglishinterpreter.我们需要一位英语翻译。6.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_______fift
5、y,butanumberofthem_________absentfordifferentreasons.A.were,wasB.was,wasC.was,wereD.were,were答:C。thenumberof接名词做主语时,谓语用单数。anumberof接名词做主语时,谓语用复数形式。7.Eitheryouortheheadmaster_________theprizetothesegiftedstudentsatthemeet-ing.A.ishandingoutB.aretohandoutC.arehandingoutD.is
6、tohandout答:D。见第3题解析。8.Applesofthiskind______.A.tastesgoodB.tasteswellC.tastegoodD.tastewell答:C。apples为主语,thiskind为定语,故用复数谓语。若是Thiskindofapples...,thiskind为主语,则谓语应用单数形式。9.TheOlympicGames_______heldeveryfouryears.A.isB.areC.wasD.hasbeen答:B。Olympic为定语,Games为主语,故用复数谓语,同样当theO
7、lymples做主浯时谓语也用复数形式,因为TheOlympics=TheOlympicGames.10.Manyaman________cometohelpus.A.haveB.hasC.wereD.aremanya...答:B。morethanone...接单数名词,用单数谓语。如:Morethanoneanswerisright.不只一个答案是对的。[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]11.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_______elected.A.areB.haveC.hasD.is答:D。定语从句的谓
8、语一般与先行词一致。如:Heisoneofthestudentswhohavepassedtheexam。他是通过考试的学生之一。但若one前有the(only)修饰时。从句的谓语用单数形式。
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