学位英语同义词辨析

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1、名词辨异  1.mass:质量,众多;            substance:物质（抽象的）；   matter:物质(具体的);        material:材料,原料.2.source:(某物的)根源,来源；     foundation:基础；    origin:起源,由来；          basis:以…为基础.3.event:状况；        thing:事情;         affair:社会活动；occasion:场合、时机;        chance:机会、运气；4.room:房间

2、；  space:空间；  place:地方；   area:面积,范围.5.job:职位；   work:工作；   profession:专业；living:生活.6.character:个性,特征；  attitude:态度,看法；   choice:选择.7.appointment:约会,预约； assignment:分配,任务；  opportunity:机会.8.guilty:有罪的,内疚的；  criminal:罪犯,犯人；   faulty:错误的. 动词辨异（注：vt为及物动词；vi为不及物动词）  

3、        1．raise:(vt)升起,使出现； rise:(vi)增长； arise:(vi)出现, arouse:(vt)唤起.2.determine:(vt)决定;          appoint:(vt)约定、任命；  admit:(vi/vt)承认/容许；      assume:(vt)设想,假定.3.receive:(vt)收到;           accept:(vt/vi)接受/同意；listen:(vi)收听；           catch:(vi)抓住4.fall:(vi)倒下,下跌；

4、         sink:(vi)使下沉；drop:使跌倒,落下；          lower:(vi/vt)降低/放下.5.bring:(vt/vi)拿来/停下；      take:(vt)拿，取；  get:(vt)获得；             carry：(vt)运送。6．treat:对待；  attend:参加；  care:关心；  touch:接触。7．join:连接、加入(in/on/up/with)；           mix:使混合(up)； link:(vt/vi)连结/连结起来(to/u

5、p/with)；       combine:使联合（with）。8．contain:(vt/vi)包含、容忍；    include:(vt)包括；involve:(vt)使陷于(in)；      connect:连接（to/with）9．remind:提醒；      memorize:记住；      remember：(vt/vi)回忆起/记得；reflect:反应；      recall:回忆；       rely:依靠。10．notice:(vt)注意；   realize:(vt)认识到；  rec

6、ognize:承认；know:知道，了解。11．pay:支付(for)，付出；        spend:(vt)度过(on)；cost:在...方面花费(in)；     take:花费（时间金钱）12．adopt:采纳，收养；          adapt:使适应。13．afford:(vt)负担得起；        offer:提供。14．effect:产生，导致；         affect:影响；impress:使某人印象深刻；      hurt:给...带来损害15．damage:(vt)损害；   s

7、poil:(vt)损坏；     harm:对...有害处16．say:说，讲；      tell:告诉，讲述；    talk:谈话；speak:说话，演讲。17．commit:做坏事； confirm:使...确信； consider:考虑； concern:关心。18．endure:忍耐；  suffer:(vt/vi)遭受/受通苦；  tolerate:(vt)忍受，容忍。19．exclude:不包含；exceed:超越；   excuse:借口；  execute:实施。20．reach:到达；  arri

8、ve:(vi)抵达； attach(vt)系上； achieve:(vt)完成，达到21．convince:确信； convey:传递；   contribute:贡献；conquer:征服。22．perceive:觉察； distinguish:区分；observe:观察23．transform:使变形；  transfer:使