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1、初一英语时态专题复习一、一般现在时:(1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。)1、标志:often(经常),usually(通常),sometimes(有时),always(总是),never(从不),onSundays(在星期天),everyday/month/year(每一天/月/年)2、结构:(1)主语+be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态(包括Therebe+n.)练习:1.I______(be)astudent.Myname_____(be)Tom.
2、2.Where_____(be)myshoes?They___(be)here.3.Who____(be)thegirlwithlongstraighthair?Ithinkshe___(be)Kate.4.YouandI___(notbe)inClassSix.5.___(be)thereasupermarketontheFifthAvenue?Yes,there_____(be).6.____herparenttall?No,he____.(2)主语(非第三人称单数)+行为动词原形+其他(用do帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问)
3、(3)主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他(用does构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式①-s②辅音+y:study-studies③以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watchesteach-teaches④特殊have-hasdo-doesgo-goes肯定句1)Mybrother_________(do)homeworkeveryday.否定句2)Mybrother________(notdo)homeworkeveryday.一般疑问句3)______yourbrother___
4、__homeworkeveryday?Yes,he______.No,he_________.特殊疑问句4)When_____yourbrother____(do)homework?二.现在进行时:表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。1、标志:now(现在)listen(看)look(听)2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成:①-ing:eat-eating②辅音字母+e:take-taking③sit-sitting,put-putting,begin-beginning,r
5、un-running,swim-swimming,stop-stopping,get-getting,shop-shopping(双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ing.)练习:1.Jim__________________(take)photosintheparknow.2.Jim_________(nottake)intheparknow.3._______________Jim____________(take)photosintheparknow?Yes,he_____.No,he_______.4.Where_________Jim
6、____________photosnow?Inthepark.三、情态动词:1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形2、主语+can’t/maynot/mustn’t+动词原形3、Can/May/Must+主语+动词原形?4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形?四、非谓语动词(是固定搭配)1.like+todo不定式/doing动名词2.wanttodosth.3.lovetodo4.wouldliketodosth.5.enjoydoingsth.6.thanksfordoing7.stopdoingsth8.
7、letsb.dosth.Shewants_____(have)aparty.Doeshelike_______(swim)?Thanksfor_______(enjoy)CCTVshow.Sheneverstops____(talk).五.祈使句:Gostraightandturnleft/right.GothroughFifthAvenue.Takeataxi(Takeabus,Takeawalk……)六.综合练习:1.MrGreen_____(be)aworker.Nowhe____(work)inthefield.2.Listen
8、!Who_______(sing)?3.Whattime____yourbrotherusually_____(do)hishomework?4.Youcan_______(come)herebybus.5