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1、牛津高中英语模块三第三单元语法宾语补足语英语的五个基本结构S+Vi.主谓结构S+Link-V.+P主系表结构S+Vt.+O主谓宾结构S+Vt.+O1+O2主谓双宾结构S+Vt.+O+C主谓宾补结构指出下列句子的句型结构。1.Timeflies.2.Ilikemusic.3.Hewasexcited.4.Thedishtastesdelicious.5.Hebringsmeanappleeveryday.6.Isenthimabook.7.SheteachesusEnglish.8.Iheardhimsingin
2、g.可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：注：充当宾语补足语的名词若表示正式的或独一无二的头衔、职位时，前面一般不用冠词，如：TheyelectedJohnchairmanofthecommittee（委员会）.2.形容词：Youshouldkeepyourroomclean.We’dbetterleavethedooropen.注：常用形容词充当宾语补足语的动词有：believe,think,get,keep,make,find,set,like,wish,see,consider,prove,have,leave
3、,以及paint,drive,turn,cut等。可以充当宾语补足语的词和词组有：三.有时动词不定式也可以充当宾语补足语。动词不定式在某些动词后做宾语补足语要省略to。Mymotheraskedmetocleanmybedroom.Heoftenmakesthepeoplearoundhimlaugh.动词不定式作宾语补足语表示动作的全过程或即将发生的主动动作，常分为两种：(1)带to的不定式，常见的跟带to的不定式作宾补的动词有advise，cause，allow，ask，invite，teach，tell，
4、want，like，askfor，order，waitfor...(2)不带to的不定式，常见的跟不带to的不定式作宾补的动词包括感官动词，如see，hear，watch，notice，feel...和使役动词，如let，make，have...（注：在被动语态中，动词不定式前要加上to）4.介词短语也可以做宾语补足语。(1)Pleasekeepthecat____(出去).(2)Iamoftenkept_______(在家)alldaylongonSunday.outathome5.宾语补足语通常在单复数形式
5、上与宾语保持一致。ShemadeJoeher____(friend)inChina.ShemadeJoeandSueher____(friends)inChina.friendfriends---Didyoufindanythingspecialwhenyouwenttotheclassroom?---No,Ididn’t.---Youfoundthedooropen,didn’tyou?---Oh,yes.ButIfoundnobodyintheclassroom.ObjectcomplementSitu
6、ationone(1)Wemadehim________(主席)ofourStudents’Union.(2)Ifindthenovel__________.(有趣)(3)Wefoundthedoor______.(开着的）(4)Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimself_______(hear).(5)6.Shewasfound______(lie)atthecorner,dead.Fillintheblankswiththeobjectcomplement.chairmaninteresti
7、ngopenheardlyingMorepracticewithanobjectcompliment:---WhatdoyouthinkaboutHarryPotter?---Ifindit________________.---Whathappenedtotheman?---Themanwaskept________.veryinterestinginprison(1)Unfortunately,allthepeoplewereburiedalive,andsowasthecity!(2)Svenfoundt
8、heremainsofbuildingsburiedunderthesand,togetherwithalotoftreasures.(3)Wefoundtheruinsmostinteresting.Findoutsimilarexampleswithanobjectcomplementfromthereadingpassage.With的复合结构with+宾语+宾补(1).with
