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1、Education-East-vs.-West中西方教育对比TheofficialInstitutions(官学）：originatedduringthewesternZhouDynasty,sponsoredbytheofficialconstitution,onlyforthechildrenofthenobles.ThePrivateSchool(私学）：resultofthecontentionofhundredsofschoolsofphilosophy,runbythelocalscholars,highlydevel
2、opedintheSongDynasty.AbolishmentofExaminations,1905ImpactsonthecountrysideMayFourthMovement,1919ChineseCommunistRevolutionSocialisteducationReorganizationofhighereducation,1952SovietcurriculumEstablishmentoftechnologicalschoolsCancellationofsocialsciencedepartmentsRec
3、entdevelopmentRapidgrowthStatecontrolledinstitutionsWesterninfluencesPracticalconcernsSovietinstitutionsIvanAndreyevichKairov凯洛夫(1893-1978)SovieteducatorPrinciples:partyspirit,state-orientedMoraleducation:Communistworldview,nationalismPedagogyCenteredontheclassroomTea
4、cher-centeredStandardizedcurriculumFixedconclusionsandanswersEmphasizingsciencesandtechnologiesOrganizationalmethodsClassadviser(banzhuren班主任)Classcommittee(banweihui班委会)UnitedStatesColonialperiodBostonLatinSchool,1635(Highschool)Harvard,1636;WilliamandMaryCollege,169
5、3;Yale,1701;Princeton,1747After1776GrowthofpublicschoolsJohnDewey(1859-1952)“ProgressiveEducation”PurposeofeducationNottoacquireskillsandknowledgeButtorealizeone’sfullpotentialPrinciplesparticipationdiscussioncriticalthinkingopenenvironmentLearningbydoing师者，所以传道授业解惑也。
6、Ittakesateachertotransmitwisdom,impartknowledgeandresolvedoubts.师道尊严Dignityoftheteachingprofession一日为师，终身为父。Ateacherforadayisafatherforalifetime.AcademicachievementSTEMperformanceSampleGREMathQuestionSampleChineseGraduateSchool EntranceExaminationQuestionQualityofhigh
7、ereducationalinstitutions15outof20bestworlduniversities areintheUSCWUR,2014TimesHigher Education,2013-14Economicresources7.3%ofGDPusedforeducationintheUS$11,000-$15,000perstudentComparedtoJapan($8,000)andSouthKorea($7,000)RicheliteuniversitiesHarvard’sEndowment:$32bil
8、lionAcademicenvironmentGlobalvision(ExamplesfromCornellUniversity)AreastudiesAfricanaStudiesAsianStudiesChinaandAsia-Pacific
