英语高一牛津版上一unit3精讲精练.docx

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1、英语高一牛津版上一unit3精讲精练【一】重要：1.makemakeup造；化makeout看出，辨出；理解；填写，写出，拼凑makeupfor弥bemadeupof(=consistof)由⋯⋯成makeupone’smind下定决心，打定主意2.stay/remainstayuplate熬夜stayyoung/healthy保持年/健康remain(tobe)veryweak任然特虚弱3.exercisetakemoreexercise多agoodformofexercise一个良好的形式doalotofexercisesinEngli

2、shgrammardomorning/eyeexercises做早操行大量的英法/眼保健操4.diediefrom⋯⋯(pollutedair,overwork)死于〔外因〕dieof⋯⋯(cancer,grief,hunger,anger)死于〔内因〕bedyingforsth/todosth.渴望做某事deadlydisease致命的疾病diehappy安死dieout种diedown〔力、声音等〕慢慢消逝，平息，弱5.辨析：another同的另一个，接可数名数或接数加可数名复数theother常用one⋯⋯theother⋯⋯the

3、others〔有范的〕其他的others〔无范的〕其他的6.辨析：especially尤其〔=particularly〕particularly尤其〔inparticular〕；⋯⋯挑剔〔beparticularlyabout〕【注：particularinspring尤其在春天〔不能用especially〕】specially特、程〔例如ataspecialprice〕7.weigh[v.]weight[n.]weighty[adj.]putonweight增重loseweight减肥weightwokg重达两千克

4、〔不用被〕haveone’sluggageweighed行李称重8.agreeagreetodosth.同意做某事agreethat⋯⋯同意⋯⋯agreewithone’sideas/whatsb.does同意某人的点agreeto⋯⋯(term,plan,proposal,suggestion,advice)/所做的事同意/同意agreeon⋯⋯在⋯⋯上达成共9.recover[v.]recovery[n.]recoverfrom⋯⋯从⋯⋯中恢复recoveroneself恢复神智recoversth.from从中找回某物；重新得10.

5、matchmatchsb.insth.agoodmatchfor在某方面比得某人⋯⋯来特得体match⋯⋯=gowith和⋯⋯相配strikeamatch擦火柴11.辨析：damage坏，害，失，不如destroy峻，且一定程度上可恢复destroy〔性的〕破坏，程度特深harm⋯⋯有害〔doharmto〕，暗示不良后果ruin破坏〔美好的西〕〔inruins成墟〕12.worth得做⋯⋯beworthsth./doingsth.beworthyofbeingdonetobedonebeworthwhiledoing/todosth.1

6、3.dietgoondiets/adiet食putsb.onadiet操某人食14.每隔一天everyotherdayeveryseconddayeverytwodays15.consider[v]considersth./sb.as把⋯⋯当做⋯⋯considersth/dingsth/whattodo考take⋯⋯intoconsideration/account把⋯⋯考去16.effect[n.]affect[v.]have/produceaneffecton⋯⋯⋯⋯生妨碍sideeffectcomeintoeffect生效b

7、emuchaffectby⋯⋯被感副作用17.riskriskdoingsth.冒做某事at/take/runtheriskof⋯⋯冒着⋯⋯atrisk境危riskone’slife冒着生命危18.marry[v.]marriage[n.]marryAtoB把A嫁Bmarrysb.嫁某人bemarriedtosb嫁某人〔表状〕beengagedtosb婚beengagedinsth.忙于做某事bemarriedwell嫁了有人19.offeroffertodosth.主提出做⋯⋯offersb.sth./o

8、ffersth.tosb.offersb.moneyfor某人出offersb.sth.formoney向某人提供某物有地某人某物20.waybytheway便下onthewa