2020_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit3TheworldofscienceDevelopingideas课后作业含解析外研版必修第三册202012171254.doc

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1、Unit3TheworldofscienceⅠ.完形填空Myfatheronceworkedforabigcompany.However,whenIwasoneyearoldhe__1__hisjobandthenourfamilygotintoadifficultsituation.Wewere__2__，sowesoldourhouse.Thenwehadtolivewithmygrandmother,thoughshedidn'tlikekidsatall.Shenever__3__.ButIwasveryhappywithmyparents.Myfa

2、therwasskilledatmakingthings.Iwasalso__4__andhadatalentfordesigning.Wedidn'thavemoneytobuy__5__sowemadeourown.Iputtwotyrestogethertomakeahorse.Ilearnedalotaboutgravity(重力)becauseI__6__manytimes.By10,IknewIwantedtobecomea(n)__7__，buttheydidn'ttakewomeninengineeringschool,soIwenttoan

3、otherschooland__8__in1945.ThenIwasvery__9__tobeacceptedbythearmy'strainingprogramme.Ilearnedalotthere.In1966,I__10__servingthearmy.Ibegantoworkwithchildrenwithlearningproblems.Iwantedtodevelopsomethingthatwouldhelpthem.Luckily,I__11__.Itriedtoretirefivetimesbutitneverworked.In1997,

4、Iwentbacktoschooltolearndrawing,whichwas__12__formyinventions.OnaTVprogrammein2015,IsawDavidKelley,thefounderofthedesignfirmIDEO.WhenIrealizedhe__13__peoplefromdifferentbackgrounds,Ithought,“Ihavespeciallifeexperiencesanddesigningskills.Icouldbeof__14__tohisfirm.”ItypedalettertoKel

5、leyandquickly,Igota__15__thatIwasaccepted.Iwas85.本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己的成长和工作经历。作者是一名女性，一生都在为自己的梦想努力，在85岁的时候还被著名设计师DavidKelley的公司录取。1．A.lost　　　　　　　　　　B．tookC．missedD．changed解析：句意：然而，当我一岁的时候，他失去了工作，然后我们的家庭陷入了困境。lose失去；take拿走；miss错过，想念；change改变。故选A。答案：A2．A.inorderB．inpeaceC．indangerD．indeb

6、t解析：句意：我们负债累累，所以我们卖掉了房子。inorder井然有序的；inpeace在和平中；indanger在危险中；indebt负债。故选D。答案：D3．A.apologizedB．performedC．smiledD．worked解析：由前文说奶奶不喜欢孩子，可知此处指她从来不笑。apologize道歉；perform执行，表演；smile微笑；work工作。故选C。答案：C4．A.sensitiveB．strictC．prettyD．creative解析：句意：我也有创造力并具有设计的天赋。sensitive敏感的；strict严格的；prett

7、y美丽的；creative有创造力的。故选D。答案：D5．A.clothesB．booksC．toysD．foods解析：根据后文“Iputtwotyrestogethertomakeahorse.”可知，我们没有钱买玩具，所以我们自己做玩具。clothes衣服；book书；toy玩具；food食品。故选C。答案：C6．A.felloffB．gaveinC．lookedupD．turnedback解析：句意：我学到了很多关于重力的知识，因为我摔下来很多次。falloff从……摔下来；givein屈服；lookup(抬头)向上看，查阅；turnback往回走。

8、故选A。答案：A7．A.doctorB．soldie