读后续写微技能训练——修辞手法(Simile明喻)ppt课件.pptx

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1、读后续写微技能训练修辞手法——明喻(Simile)Figureofspeech(修辞手法)修辞手法(figureofspeech)是根据表达需要，运用有效的语言手段来提高语言的表达效果，使语言表达具有准确性、鲜明性和生动性的语言运用方式。恰当地使用修辞手段，可以使文章更加生动，更具有表现力，蕴意丰富，引人入胜。常用的修辞手法有：夸张(Exaggeration)、明喻(Simile)、暗喻(Metaphor)、拟人(Personification)、平行法(Parallelism)、头韵(Alliteration)、对比(Contras

2、t)、矛盾修辞法(Oxymoron)、双关(Pun)、移情(Empathy)等。Hersmileisasbrightasthesun.Hersmileisbrightlikethesun.Simile—afigureofspeechcomparingtwounlikethings,oftenintroducedwiththewords“like”or“as”.Simile(明喻)Mymommaalwayssaid,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolaes.Youneverknowwhatyou'regonnaget.”Fo

3、rrestGump阿甘正传Aroomwithoutbooksislikeabodywithoutasoul.没有书的房间，如同没有灵魂的躯体。We'reliketwopeasinapod.我们就像豆荚里的两颗豌豆。Examplesofsimilefromthetextbooks1.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.(M1U4）2.Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthattheyfeltlikeblocksofice.(M1U3)3.Thelakesshonelikeglassinthese

4、ttingsunandlookedwonderful.(M1U3)4.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.(M1U4)5.Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.(M3U1)6.Why,lookathim.Heeatslikeawolf.(M3U3)7.LongagoDrYuanhadadreamaboutriceplantsastallassorghum.Eachearof

5、ricewasasbigasanearofcornandeachgrainofricewasashugeasapeanut.(M4U2)Comparison①微风吹来，树叶摇动，灯光闪烁。Thewindblew,theleavesshookandthelightsflashed.Alightbreezeblew,swayingthetreebranchesandmakingtheraysoflightglimmeranddanceasiftherewasafairtaleworldhiddendeepwithin.②清清的泉水潺潺地流

6、着。Theclearspringisflowing.Rippingcrystalsstreamsstretchedawayintothedistancefromthetoweringbluffs(悬崖)likethebeautifulstreamers(飘带)ofafairymaid.Theappilicationofsimile基本构成：本体+比喻词+喻体1.Myloveislikearedrose.2.Myloveisasbeautifulashislove.3.Thebabyislikehisfather.4.Thepenist

7、oawriterwhatthegunistoafighter.5.Themanisastallasagiraffe.6.Heappearsasifhehadknownthetruth.7.Heranasfastaspossible.8.Everytimeyoufeellikesmoking,don'treachforacigarret.9.Icouldn'tmovemylegs.Itwasasiftheywerestucktothefloor.similesimilesimilesimile常见的比喻词：like,as,asif(th

8、ough),AistoBwhatCistoDSomepatternsofsimile①“as”patternSheisastimidasamouse.她胆小如鼠。Hetreatshiskidastheappleofthe