牛津译林版八年级下册被动语态学案.docx

《牛津译林版八年级下册被动语态学案.docx》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、被动语态辅导讲义被动语态知识导入Everyyearlotsoftrees______tomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.A.plantB.isplantedC.wereplantedD.areplantedHeoftentellsusfunnyjokes.Wearealwaysmade______.A.tolaughB.laughC.laughingD.tolaughing----I___________Tomforthreedays.Isheill?----I’mafraidso.

2、Thedoctorsaidheneeded______________.A.haven’tseen;tobeoperatedB.haven’tseen;tobeoperatedonC.didn’tsee;operatingD.haven’tsee;operatingWhydidn’tyougotothepartylastnight?–I__________.A.wasn’tinvitedB.didn’tinviteC.don’tinviteD.isn’tinvitedADisneylandPark_____

3、_inShanghaiPudongNewAreainthenearfuture.A.buildsB.hasbuiltC.willbuildD.willbebuiltThe office phones are dirty and they _______ next weekA. will clean B. will be cleaned C. are cleaningD. are cleanedDrivingafterdrinkingwine_______inChina.A.allowB.doesn’tall

4、owC.isallowedD.isn’tallowed—Haveallthestudentsknownthatourclasswillvisitthefactorythisafternoon?　　—Yes.Everystudent______aboutit.A.tellsB.toldC.hastoldD.wastoldYoumaygofishingifyourwork_____________.A.isdoneB.willbedoneC.doneD.doesTheoldpeopleandthechildre

5、nmust____________inourcountry.A.takegoodcareB.betakengoodcareC.takegoodcareofD.betakengoodcareof---Susan,whyareyoustillhere?Theyareallreadytostart.---I’msorry,butI_________whentostart.A.wasn’ttoldB.don’ttellC.didn’ttellD.haven’ttold—Excuseme,Mum.Whencanweh

6、avedinner?—Notuntilitinhalfanhour.A.ispreparedB.hasbeenpreparedC.willbepreparedD.wasprepared—Amy,whyareyoustillhere?Theyarereadytostart.—I’msorry,butIwhentomeet.A.wasn’ttoldB.amnottoldC.didn’ttellD.haven’ttold—“Frog”,MoYan'slatestnovel（小说）,please!—Sorry,it

7、________justnow.Butitwillcomeoutagainsoon.A.soldoutB.issoldoutC.hassoldoutD.wassoldoutThemanwasseenthepark.Butnowwecouldn'tfindhimthere.A.enterB.toenterC.goingD.wentinto[知识梳理与精讲一、被动语态的基本结构和用法1.英语动词的被动语态：be+done,否定式为：be+not+done,疑问式讲be提前，助动词be必须与主语的人称和数保持一致

8、，同时也体现该句的时态；想一下在be+done中，动词要满足什么要求？所有的动词都可以用于被动语态吗？在be+done,动词必须是及物动词。不及物动词没有被动语态，但是可以跟介词构成短语再跟上宾语，这一就可以有被动语态2.被动语态的用法(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。 例如：somenewcomputerswerestolenlastnight.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。(不知道电脑是谁偷的)Thisb