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1、-ed分词作前置后置修饰语,状语Thehousingproblemcanhardlybesolvedeasilyinacountrywhichisdenselypopulated.Thehousingproblemcanhardlybesolvedeasilyinadenselypopulatedcountry.ExercisesThefewbirdswhichwereseenanywhereweremoribund.Thefewbirdsseenanywhereweremoribund.Example2:-ed分词
2、分句作名词的后置修饰语通常相当于一个缩略的关系从句1.Thetelephonedirectoryisabookwhichisoftenreprintedinlargenumbers.Thetelephonedirectoryisabookoftenreprintedinlargenumbers.Exercises2.Theycollidedwithacarwhichwasdrivenbyayoungmanwithoutalicence.Theycollidedwithacardrivenbyayoungmanwith
3、outalicence.ExercisesB.usingan-edparticipleasanadverbialofaccompanyingcircumstances.Example:Manypeoplespokeofthebirds.Theywerepuzzledanddisturbed.Manypeoplespokeofthebirds,puzzledanddisturbed.-ed分词分句在句中作状语,表伴随状况1.Mothersatinanarmchair.Thethreeofussurroundedher
4、.Mothersatinanarmchair,surroundedbythethreeofus.2.Themanwalkedontheice.Hewasalmostnumbedwithcold.Themanwalkedontheice,almostnumbedwithcold.3.Thepoorlittlematchgirlstoodbytheroadside.Shewasunnoticedbythepassers-by.Thepoorlittlematchgirlstoodbytheroadside,unnotic
5、edbythepassers-by.4.Iwaswaitingattheairportforthedelayedplane.Iwasworriedanddisappointed.Iwaswaitingattheairportforthedelayedplane,worriedanddisappointed.Theroadsideswerelinedwithbrownedandwitheredvegetablesasthoughsweptbyfire.C.Usingan–edparticipleinanelliptic
6、alsentenceExample:Theroadsideswerelinedwithbrownedandwitheredvegetablesasthoughtheyhadbeensweptbyfire.上述带从属连词的-ed分词从句也可以看作是一种省略从属分句,省略的部分总是“主语+be的一定形式”,省略的主语即分句的逻辑主语。带从属连词的-ed分词分句这里说的从属连词可以是when,though/although,asif/asthough,if,evenif,once,unless,until等。Thedict
7、ionarywilllooknicewhenprinted.Ifleftaloneonadesertisland,whatwouldyoudofirst?Whenburiedalivewiththedeadqueen,shewasonly16.1.Whenshewasburiedalivewiththedeadqueen,shewasonly16.Whenburiedalivewiththedeadqueen,shewasonly16.2.Whenthewomanwasdesertedbyherhusband,she
8、couldhardlystandit.Whendesertedbyherhusband,thewomancouldhardlystandit.3.Whenhewascloselyquestionedbythepoliceman,hefelthewasontrial.Whencloselyquestionedbythepoliceman,hefe