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时间:2020-12-05
《容易混淆的常用动词的辨析.docx》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、容易混淆的常用动词的辨析(1)say,speak,talk,tell的用法。1)say表示讲话,作为及物动词使用,后跟宾语或宾语从句。Hesaidhewouldgothere.It'stimetoleave.Wehavetosaygoodbyetoyou.2)speak表示“讲话”,一般作为不及物动词使用,而有时作为及物动词后面跟上各种语言作为宾语。DoyouspeakEnglish?MayIspeaktoMrPope,please?3)talk表示“谈话”,是不及物动词,与to,about,with等连用,才
2、可以接宾语。Whatareyoutalkingabout?MrJacksonistalkingwithmyfatherintheofficenow.4)tell表示“告诉,讲述”是及物动词,可以带双宾语或复合宾语。Shetoldusaninterestingstoryyesterday.MyteachertoldmethatwewouldhaveanEnglishexamthenextmonth.(2)look,see,watch和watch的用法。1)look强调“看”这个动作,是不及物动词,常与at连用,然
3、后接宾语。Look!Thegirlisswimminginthelake.Lookatthepicturecarefully.Canyoufindsomethingunusual?2)see指“看见”某物,强调的是结果。Theycan'tseethewordsontheblackboard.DoesLilyoftengotoseeafilmonSunday?3)watch指的是“观看”,“注视”之意。ThetwinsarewatchingTVnow.Hewillgotowatchavolleyballmatch
4、.4)read指“看书”、“看报”、“阅读”之意。1Don'treadinthesun.IliketoreadnewspaperswhenIamfree.(3)borrow,lend和keep的区别。1)borrow意思为“借入”,常常与from连用,是非延续性动词,表示瞬间即能完成的动作。Meimeiborrowedabookfromthelibraryjustnow.MayIborrowyourdictionary?2)lend是“借出”之意,常常与to连用,同borrow一样,是非延续性动词,只表示瞬间即
5、能完成的动作。UncleWanyhaslenthiscartoMrLi.Couldyoulendusyourradio,please?3)keep是“保存”的意思,动作可以延续。Howlongcantherecorderbekept?Thefarmerkeptthepatfortwoweeks.4)bring,take,carry和get的用法。1)bring意思为“拿来”、“带来”。指将某物或某人从别处“带来”。Bringmethebook,please.MayIbringJimtoseeyounextSat
6、urday?2)take意思是“拿走”,“带走”,把某物或某人从这里“带来”或“拿到”某处之意。Itlookslikerain.Takearaincoatwithyou.Mothertookthelittlegirltothenextroom.3)carry是“带着、搬运、携带”的意思,指随身携带,有背着、扛着、抱着、提着的含义,不表明来去的方向。Doyoualwayscarryahandbag?Theboxisheavy.Canyoucarryit?(4)get是去某处将某物拿回来。Pleasegotomyo
7、fficetogetsomechalk.Thereisnowaterinthebottle.Whynotgetsome?(5)wear,puton和dress的区别21)wear是“穿着”“戴着”的意思,可以用于穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽子、戴手套、佩戴首饰等,强调“穿着”的状态。Tomalwayswearsblackshoes.Hewearsaraincoatevenwhenitisfine.Shedoesn'tliketoweararedflowersinherhair.2)puton是“穿上”“戴上”的意思,可以
8、用于穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽等。着重于穿戴的动作。It'scold.You'dbetterputonyourcoat.Heputonhishatandwentoutoftheroom.3)dress可以作及物动词和不及物动词,有“穿着”“打扮”的意思。作“穿着”解时,只用于穿衣服,不用于穿鞋、戴帽、戴手套。作为及物动词用时,它的宾语是人,不是衣服。dresssb.(给某人穿衣服),而wear
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