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1、专四写作模板课件第一段:(用现象或事实陈述)引出要比较的两个事物,用一句话表达自己的观点.//用现象陈述法、提问法引出比较的事物,主题句指出两个事物存在着明显的差异或不同点。第二段:主题句承接首段观点,限定本段内容.然后比较两事物的优缺点.(Topicsentence+First,second,third,theadvantageofA,butthedisadvantageofB.+supportingdetails)//直接评述A事物的主要特点+扩展句,B事物的主要特点+扩展句。第三段:结论,注意首尾观点一致。//得出倾向性的结论,表明作者的态度。WhichModeofTra
2、velDoyouLike?Withthegeneralstandardoflivingimprovingandtheworkingweekbecomingshorter,moreandmorepeopleareabletomakeaholidaytriptoplacesofinterest.Whilemanyliketojoinpackagetoursforconvenience,Iprefertotravelonmyown.Thefirstpart(fromgeneraltospecific从面到点,从现象到具体讨论的事物,引出自己观点)Iliketravelingonmyo
3、wnnotonlybecauseitgivesagreatofindependenceandfreedom.Travelingonmyown,I’mmyownboss,andIcandecidewhentostartonmyway,wheretolingeralittlelongerandwhichspotcanbeskippedovertosaveenergyandtimeforanotherspot.Icanalwaysadjustmyplan.Onthecontrary,inapackagetouryou’redeprivedofasmuchfreedomasinamil
4、itarybase.Atthesoundofthewhistle,youhavetojumpupfromasoundsleepandhurrytothegatheringplacewhereyouarecollected.Atthesightofthelittleflagwaving,youmustimmediatelytakeyourselfawayfromthescenesyouaremarvelingatandfollowtheguidewhosesoleinterestistocoverallspotsaccordingtohisstrictschedule,regar
5、dlessoftheweatheroryourhealthcondition.(阐述理由,对比优缺点)True,youmayencounterinconveniencesifyoutravelindividually,forinstance,gettingaccommodationsforthenightandfindingaplaceformeals.Butnothingcanbecomparedwiththefreedomwhichisvitaltoapersonwhotakesaholidaytripmainlytoescapefromconstrainsofhisrou
6、tinelife.(首尾观点一致,得出结论,进一步阐明观点)二、意义、重要性、危害性说明类作文TheimportanceofextracurricularactivitiesTheimportanceofkeepingagoodmoodTravelbroadensourmindAmajoradvantageordisadvantageofadvertisingonTVadvertisingMorepressurefromacademicstudiesDOES(orDOESNOTdo)goodtous提示:第一段:大背景(上义背景,自己的态度:重要?有利?有害?)用引言句(概括式
7、,描写,数据,提问)引出要讨论的事物或现象,表明作者对这一事物的基本看法。某种程度上就是再现标题所给的“定论”。第二段,之所以有利、有害、重要、有优势原因有两个,firstly,(topicsentence)+supportingdetails;主题句承上启下,限定本段内容即重要性或危害性主要体现在哪些方面,接下来分述危害性或重要性,注意层次和句式。Secondly,(topicsentence)+supportingdetails第三段:结论.如果阐述重要性,则宜用建议式或展望式。如阐述其