《医学英语》课件:Medical terminology of cardiology.ppt

《医学英语》课件:Medical terminology of cardiology.ppt

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时间:2020-09-15

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1、MedicalTerminology ofCardiologyFuyuQiu,M.D.SirRunRunShawHospitalZhejiangUniversityCollegeofMedicineCombiningFormsCombiningformMeaningExampleangi/ovesselangi/o/graphyvas/ovesselvas/o/spasmaort/oaortaaort/o/stenosisarteriol/oarteriolearteriol/itisarteri/oarteryarteri/a

2、lather/ofattyplaqueather/o/scler/osisCombiningFormsCombiningformMeaningExampleatri/oatriumatri/o/tomycardi/oheartcardi/o/megalyhemangi/obloodvesselhemangi/omaphleb/oveinphleb/o/tomyven/oveinven/ousthromb/obloodclotthromb/o/lysisSuffixesSuffixMeaningExample-gramrecord

3、,awritingangi/o/gram-graphinstrumentforrecordingelectr/o/cardi/o/graph-meterinstrumentformeasuringtherm/o/meterPrefixesPrefixMeaningExampleendo-withinendo/arter/itisextra-outsideextra/atri/alperi-aroundperi/card/itistrans-across,throughTrans/sept/alDiagnostic,Symptom

4、atic,andTermsTermMeaningAdams-Stokessyndromealteredstateofconsciousnessduetodecreasedbloodflowtothebrainaneurysmlocalizedabnormaldilationofavessel,usuallyanarteryarrhythmiairregularityinheartactionDiagnostic,Symptomatic,andTermsTermMeaningascitesaccumulationofserious

5、fluidintheperitonealcavitybruit,murmursoftblowingsoundheardonauscultation;mayresultfromvibrationsassociatedwiththemovementofblood,valvularaction,orbothcardiomyopathyanydiseaseofheartmusclenotcausedbyanimpairmentofcoronarycirculationandischemia;maybecausedbyviralinfec

6、tions,metabolicdisorders,orgeneralsystemicdiseaseDiagnostic,Symptomatic,andTermsTermMeaningcoarctationnarrowingofavessel,especiallytheaortacongestiveheartdiseasefailureofthehearttosupplyanadequateamountofbloodtotissuesandorgans,mostcommonlycausedbyimpairedcoronaryblo

7、odflowedemaLocalorgeneralizedconditioninwhichbodytissuescontainanexcessoftissuefluidDiagnostic,Symptomatic,andTermsTermMeaningembolus,embolimassofundissolvedmatter(foreignobject,air,gas,tissue,thrombus)circulatinginabloodorlymphaticchannelsuntilitbecomeslodgedinavess

8、elextravascularoutsideavesselfibrillationQuiveringorspontaneousmusclecontractions,especiallyoftheheart,causingineffectualcontractio

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