1、一、从高考题谈复合句的反意疑问句 请看下面的高考题： 1．If I knew the answer，I wouldn’t be asking，____ ？（上海96年） A．didn’t I B．did I C．would I D．wouldn’t I 2．Idon’tsuppose anyone willvolunteer ____ ？（上海2001年） A．do I B．will they C．don’t I D．won’t they 3．Brain told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at t
2、his time， ____ ？（上海2002年） A．was there B．wasn’t there C．didn’t he D．did he 所给答案分别是C，B和C。 反意疑问句在以往的高考题中多次出现，是高考常考的语法项目之一。下面就含复合句的反意疑问句的情况分析如下： 一、如果陈述部分是主从复合句，一般情况下，疑问部分与主句一致。例如： 1．If you had come yesterday ，you might have seen him ，mightn’t you？ 2．If you need help，let me know，will
3、you？ 3．When the teacher speaks，we have to keep quiet，don’t we？ 4．He never told us why he was late，did he？ 但在有的主从复合句中，如果主语是第一人称，且谓语是一般现在时，疑问部分则与从句保持一致才使整个句子协调，这主要由句子的重心决定。例如： 1．I want to do nothing，because there is little point in doing anything about it，is there？ 2．I’m told they
4、will come to join us，won’t they？ 3．I know you didn’t want to hurt me，did you？ 4．I’m sure that the teacher’s told you about me，hasn’t he？ 二、在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，附加问句一般与主句一致。例如： 1．She says I did it，doesn’t she？ 2．She told me that she had finished the task，didn’t she？ 但是若主句谓语为suppose，thin
5、k，believe，guess，imagine，expect等，主语是第一人称，这时，疑问部分与从句保持一致，并注意否定转移。例如： 1．I don’t think he will get there on time，will he？ 2．I expect you will have a good time there，won’t you？ 3．I suppose he is serious，isn’t he？ 但如果主语是第二、三人称，则疑问部分与主句一致，且不存在否定转移。例如： 1．You don’t think we can speak Engl
6、ish，do you？ 2．He thinks he’s got the right answer，doesn’t he？ 三、陈述部分是由and，or， for，but等引起的并列结构，则疑问部分与第二个句子一致。例如： 1．We muststudy hard，or we shall fail，shan’t we？ 2．He studies hard and he is th best one in his class，isn’t he？ 3．He tried hard，but he wasn’t successful，was he？ 4．John i
7、sn’t a diligent student，for this is the third time that he has been late，isn’t it？ 四、如果陈述部分含有主语从句，则疑问部分用“it”。例如： 1．That he has lost his watch is not true，is it？ 2．It is the third time that John has been late，isn’t it？ 五、在含有定语从句的主从复合句中，附加问句应根据主句的谓语而定。例如： 1．He is not the man who ga
